高考英语一轮复习人教全国版讲义必修三Unit2 Healthy eating

Unit2Healthyeating

NO.l课前一语基串记更牢一［上台写、自主练，双基落实不漏点］一

一、单词表词汇全查验一运用多媒体，提问默写词汇

I.阅读词汇（英译汉）

［第一屏听信］

1.nutn.坚果；果仁

2.musclen.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉

3.beann.豆；豆科植物

4.pean.豌豆

5.cucumbern.黄瓜

6.eggplantn.茄子

7.peppern.胡椒粉；辣椒

8.mushroomn.蘑菇

［第二屏听写］

9.lemon柠檬

10.barbecuevt.&n.烧烤；烤肉

11.muttonn.羊肉

12.roastadj.烤制的

vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤

13.baconn.熏咸肉；腊肉

14.colan.可乐饮料

15.sugaryadj,含糖的；甜的

16.poisonousadj.有毒的

［第三屏听写］

17.obesityn.过度肥胖

18.vitaminn.维生素

19.proteinn.蛋白质

20.breastn.胸部；乳房

21.garlicn.大蒜

22.ingredientn.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分

23.flavourn.（食物的）味道与气味；特性

24.peachn.桃子

25.carrotn.胡萝卜

II.高频词汇（汉译英）

［第四屏所写］

1.dietn.日常饮食

vi.节食

2.balancevt.平衡；权衡

n.天平；平衡

3.fryvt.&vi.油煎；油炸

4.oughtv.aux.应当；应该

5.signn.牌示；标记；符号

6.slimvi.变细；减肥

adj.苗条的；纤细的

［第4照听写］

7.curiosityn.好奇心

8.hostessn.女主人；女主持人

9.rawadj.生的；未加工的

10.vinegarn.醋

11.lien.谎话；谎言

vi.说谎

12.customern.顾客；消费者

13.discountn.折扣

［第念屏听写］

14.weaknessn.缺点；虚弱；弱点

15.strengthn.强项；长处；力量

16.consultvt.咨询；请教；商量

17.fibre/I.纤维；纤维制品

18.digestvi.&vt.消化

〃・摘要；概要

19.debtn.债；债务

20.glarevi.怒目而视；闪耀

n.怒视；炫目的光

［第七屏听写］

21.vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视

间谍；侦探

22.limitvt.限制；限定

〃・界限；限度

23.limitedadj.有限的

24.benefitn.利益；好处

vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益

［第八———］

25.sighvi.叹息；叹气

n.叹息；叹息声

26.binevt.&vi.（使）联合；（使）结合

27.balanceddiet平衡膳食

28.on口ht」o应当；应该

29.loseweiqht体重减轻；减肥

30.ze{awaywith受到从轻发落；（做坏事）不受惩罚

［第九屏听写］

31.t叫@奥说谎

32.win»Dack赢回；重新获得

33.earnone'sjiving谋生

34.indebt欠债

35.spy。!!暗中监视；侦查

36.cutgwn削减；删节

37.before」ong不久以后

38.putoiiweiLht增加体重

二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾

（一）分类识记单词——用时少•功效高

II.写其形（汉译英）

I.知其意（英译汉）l.fryvt.&vi.油煎；油炸

l.musclen.肌l.hostessn.女主人；女主持人

识肉；（食用）瘦肉3.rawadj,生的；未加工的

记2.barbecuevt.&n.烧烤；4.discountn.折扣

单烤肉5.vinegarn.醋

词3.roastadj.烤制的6.fibren.纤维；纤维制品

写Vt.&Vi.烤；烘；烘烤7.signn.牌示；标记；符号

对4.baconn.熏咸肉；腊肉8.spyvi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视

5.obesityn.过度肥胖n.间谍；侦探

6.garlicn.大蒜9.sighvi.叹息；叹气

n.叹息；叹息声

l.Thepatientisrecoveringslowly;therefore,youhadbetterchoosesome

foodswhichdigest（消化）moreeasily.

2.Weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallourcustomers（顾客）.

核3.Hedidn，tshoutorswear,butjustglared（怒视）silentlyatme.

心4.1nordertobemorecharmingandslimmer（苗条的）,girlstendtogoona

单diet.

词5.Regularexercisebinedwithbalanceddiets（日常饮食）isthehealthy

练recipeforlife.

通6.PIeasedon，tconsult（查阅）adictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewword.

7.1knewthatsoonshewouldhearthelies（谎言）aboutme.

8.Manypeopleexperiencedifficultyinpayingofftheirdebts（债务）.

［记全记牢］［用准用活］

l.balancen.天平；平衡vt.l.Theboyiscuriouslywatchingwhat

平衡；权衡fbalanced〃山.均衡的theoldmanisdoinginthegarden.Heis

2.curiosityn.好奇心fcuriousalwayscuriousabouttheworldoutside

andshowsgreatcuriosityaboutwhatis

拓展。力•好奇的—curiouslyado.好奇地

goingoninnature.（curiosity）

单词用活3.weaknessn.缺点；虚弱；弱

Z.Everyoneknowsthebene行tof

点fweak。力••虚弱的

learningEnglishandifyoulearnitwell,it

n.强项；长处；力

4.strengthwillbebene行daltoyourfuturecareer.lt

量-^strengthenvt.加强；巩固isreportedthatmanygraduateshave

fstrong。力.强壮的;坚强的benefitedfromhavingagoodmandof

5.limita.限制；限定n.界限；English.(benefit)

限度flimitedadj.有限的3.Thenaturalresourceswehaveare

limited.Thereforewehavenoreasonto

-»limitationn.范围；限制

wastethepreciousresourceswithout

6.benefit〃.禾益；好处vt.&vi.

limit,(limit)

有益于；有助于；受益fbeneficial

有益的

7binevt.&式.（使）联合；

（使）结合fbinatio。结合；联合

。积得多（平时多输入，用时顺手出）

3.“看”法大全

2.以-ness为后缀的常

①glarevi.&

见名词荟萃

n.怒视

1.与“购物”相关的名词一览

①weakness虚

②starevi.&n.

©discount折扣弱；弱点；缺点

凝视

②customer顾客©kindness仁慈；好

③glancevi.&n.

③consumer消费者意

扫视

©supermarket超市③carelessness粗心

©witnessvt.&n.

⑤bargain便宜货大意

目击(者)

©awareness意识

©observevt.&

⑤sickness疾病

vi.观察

（二）语段串记短语——不枯燥•兴趣高

先写对再用准

Tokeephealthy,you①

l.lose_weight体重减轻；

oochtJokeepabalanceddietandtry

减肥

toeatlessfoodscontainingtoomuch

2.cut_down削减；删节；减少

sugarandfat,whichwillmakeyou

第一组3.Dut_°n_5veiqht增加体重

②put_on_weiRhteasily.Therefore,

4.oughtto应当；应该

youshould(3)cut_downtheamount

5.before_long不久以后

ofthem.Ifyoutakemyadvice,Iam

6.tel|_a_lie说谎

sureyouwill④lose_}veight⑤

befooe_loo£

Sincehehadtopaythehigh

costofclothingoutofhisownpocket,

l.get_away_with受到从轻发

hewasoftenheavily①indebt.He

落；（做坏事）不受惩罚

hadto②earn_his_livingbyworking

2.win_...back赢回；重新获得

inthefactory.Oneday,hewascaught

第二组3・earn_oar's_living谋生

stealingfromtheworkshop.He

4.in_debt欠债

apologizedtothebossand(3)

5.spyon暗中监视；侦查

got_Rwayjwithstealinq.Fromthen

怒目而视

6.glare_aton,heworkedhardto@winback

hisboss，trustandrespect.

U积得多（平时多输入，用时顺手出）

2.in+〃.表示“处于……之中”

①indebt欠债

Llose相关短语集锦

②introuble在困境中

①loseweight减肥；体重减轻

③indanger处于危险中

②losesightof看不见

@inprogress正在进展中

③loseone，sbreath喘不过气来

⑤infashion正在流行

⑥inoperation正在运行

（三）仿写用活句式——造佳句•表达高

背原句明句式学仿写

1.“Nothingcouldbe

否定词与比较就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。

better,“hethought.

级连用表示最高级AsfarasI'mconcerned,nothing

他想：“再没有比这些更

含义。ismore_important_|han_health・

好吃的了。”

2.Somethingterrible

musthavehappenedifLi

要是他不像以前那样微笑的话，

Changwasnotingtoeatin

那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。

hisrestaurantashealwaysas引导方式状

Somethingunpleasantmusthave

did.语从句。

要是李昌不像往常那样happenedtohimifhedidn，tsmile

到他的餐馆里来吃饭,那问题as_Jie_alwaas_did・

一定严重了。

我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的

3.Hecouldnothave

妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。

YongHuigettingawaywithcan'thavesb.

I

tellingpeoplelies!doingsth."不允许

can'thaveyouspeakingtovourm

他可不能让雍慧哄骗人某人做某事”。

otherinarudemanner.Youmust

们后跑掉！

apologizetoherimmediately.

4.Accordingtomy我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，

research,neitheryourneither...nor...在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。（2014•天

restaurantnormineoffersa意为“既不……也津高考满分作文）

balanceddiet.

不……”，在句中连OurschoolliesinTianjinCity,

根据我的研究，你我两家

接两个并列的成分。whichisbeautiful.Inautumn,itis

所提供的都不是平衡膳食。neithe£_toQ」iot_jini」OQ_£old・

LiHumakezliving

❶th。brokedownatlast.One&ay,hewentto

1.用本单可短语替换①处makea

consultadoctoraboutthismatterandthedoctor

living:earnhisliving。

saidhemust(work)❷toohard,

2.②处应填词的正确形式为

suggestingthatheshouldbineworkwithpleasure

have_workedo

andkeepbalancebetweenthem.Inaddition,he

3.③处应填关系词whicho

shouldalsoexerciseregularlytobuilduphis

strength,________❸wouldbenefithim.LiHua

thoughttheideacouldn，tbebetter.

1.bine让.&泣（使）联合；（使）结合

(l)bine...with/and...

把...与....结合起来

binetodosth.联合起来做某事

(2)binationn.结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物

inbination(with)（与……）联合/结合

［多角练透］

单句语法填空

©Itwasseveralfactorsthatbinedtoharm(harm)ourfriendship.

②Thefirmisworkingonanewproductinbinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.

补全句子

(3)Ifhecanbine_jiis_ability_yith_nara_}vork,_heshouldbeverysuccessful.

如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，应该会很有成就。

［联想发散］表示“把……与……相连接”的短语还有：connect...with/to

associate...withlink...with/torelate...to.・•等。

2.balance比・平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡；结余；余额

［一词多义］写出下列句中balance的含义

①Youareworkingtoohard.You，dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.

平衡

②ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar.余额

③Youshouldbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbeforeyougiveupyour

presentjob.权衡

［系统考点］

(l)keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡

keepone'sbalance保持平衡

loseone'sbalance失去平衡

(2)balancesth.against权衡；斟酌；比较

(3)balancedadj.保持（或显示）平衡的

©Nowadays,the_balanceofnatureisbeingaestroyedandtheweatherisgetting

warmerandwarmer.

现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏,天气正在变得越来越暖和。

3.strength”.［C］优点；长处;强项［U］力量；体力

(l)buildupone'sstrength/body强身健体

strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点

Thestrengthof...isthat...……的优点是……

(2)strengthenvt.&vi.加强

［多角练透］

写出下列句中strength的含义

①Happinessandsuccessoftenetothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirown

strengths.优点；长处

②Mathsismystrength,whileIdon，tdowellinEnglish.强项

(3)1don，thavethestrengthtoliftthebox.力量

单句写作

④尽管DNA测试将有助于增强人们的健康意识，然而也很可能会导致过度焦虑。

(2015•广东高考满分作文)

WhileDNAtestwillhelpqtrenYtheiipe()ple'shealthconsdoiisness,itismore

probablethatitwillleadtoover-anxiety.

4.benefitn.利益；好处；优势vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益

(l)benefitfrom/by...从……中受益；得益于……

(2)forthebenefitof为了……的利益

(3)beneficialadj.有益的；有利的

bebeneficialto...对...有益

［多角练透］

单句语法填空

①Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichIbenefitalot.

②Aseveryoneknows,sportsarebeneficialtobuildingupourbodies.

单句写作

③如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。(2013•天津高考书

面表达)

IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected,Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserve

forthe|)ene行t°fstudeiitsRnd9iirdiib・

5.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义

“Nothing_coiild_De_better,»hethought.

他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”

表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：

(1)否定词+比较级“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有

no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等

ranyother+单数名词

alltheother+复数名词

⑵比较级+than+<anyoneelse

anyoftheother+复数名词

<therestof+复数名词或不可数名词

f形容词/副词+enough

(3)can/could+never/not+be+*.…、…

〔too+形容词/副词

①Yourstoryisperfect;I'veneverheardaDette£_°iiebefore.

你的故事太完美了，我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。

②Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.

汤姆是我们班最高的学生。

(3)一MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

——Ofcourse.YoucannevejDe」00Carefulwiththat.

——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？

——当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。

考点新组合阅读微技能

Asalittleboy❶，myparents

taughtmenevertotellalie.Theycouldn，t

havemegettingawaywithdoingso.They1.①处Asalittleboy变为时间状语从句

werestrict________❷meandIwas为When_1_was_a_]ittIe_D（）y。

requiredtocutdownthetimespentin2.②处应填介词with。

surfingtheInternetinordertostudy.3.③处应填关系词that/whicho

Meanwhile,theysetalimittothetime

________❸Ispentonmyhomework.

6.lien.谎话；谎言泣说谎；躺下；位于

(l)tellalie=telllies撒谎；说谎话

awhitelie善意的谎言

(2)lietosb.对某人撒谎

(3)liein位于；在于

［多角练透］

单句语法填空

①Youcouldseefromhisexpressionthathewaslyingtous.

②Thesurvivorslay(lie)onthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.

句型转换

③Don'tlietome.Pleasetellmethetruth.

fDon'tme.Pleasetellmethetruth.

补全句子

©Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate，sadvantageliesinhisabilityto

mimicate3vithforeiciiersinEiiqlish.(2015•湖北高考多选)

毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。

［辨析比较］lie,lie,lay

动过过去现在词

词义

词去式分词分词性

livi

liedliedlying说谎

e

livi

laylainlying躺；位于

e

lavt放置；下

laidlaidlaying

y蛋

7.limitvf.限制；限定〃.界限；限度

(l)limit...to...把...限制在....内

(2)beyondthelimit超过限度

withinthelimitsof在....范围内

setalimittosth.对....规定限度

thereisa/nolimitto对....是有限的/无限的

⑶limitedadj.有限的

limitlessadj.无限的

［多角练透］

单句语法填空

①Wemustlimittheexpensestowhatwecanafford.

②Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedlimited(limit)educationinhis

childhood.

用limit的适当形式填空

(3)Aman'slifeislimited,,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemy

limitedlifetotheHmiHessjobofservingthepeople.

一个人的生命是有限的，但是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到无

限的为人民服务中去。

单句写作

④文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。（2015•全国卷I满分作文）

ThelengthofthearticleshouldDe」imited」。400wordsorso.

8.getawaywith受到从轻发落；（做坏事）不受惩罚

getsth.across(tosb.)将……传达（给某人）；

使理解；把……表达清楚

getaway(from)（从....）脱离；逃脱（....）

getalong/onwith与相处；进展

getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事

getover克服（困难）;从……中恢复

过来

getthrough（工作）完成；接通；通过

［多角练透］

单句语法填空

①Iranghimseveraltimesthismorningbutcouldnotgetthroughtohim.

②Anyway,we'reherenow,solet'sgetdowntosomeseriouswork.

③Thechildgotawaywithcheatingandfeltverylucky.

④He'snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.

补全句子

⑤Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowtngetalone)vellwithothers・

另外，我们应该学着如何和别人相处好。

9.cutdown削减；删节；删减；减少；砍倒；降低；杀死；夺去……的生命

［一词多义］写出下列句中cutdown的含义

①Myunclehasn，tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.减少

②Thisarticleistoolong,andyouhavetocutitdownto1,000words.删减

©Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobetterthe

environment•砍倒

©Hunger,coldandillnesscutdownmanyoftheviHagers.杀死；夺去....的生命

［归纳拓展］

cutin插话;让某人分享利润

cutup切碎；齐根切掉

cutout删除

cutthrough开辟

cutoff切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权

⑤Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversationbecausemycellphone

wasoutofpower.

我们在里谈到一半，就断了，因为我的没电了。

10.can'thavesb.doingsth."不允许某人做某事”

Hecould_jiot_have_Yonq_Huigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!

他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！

①Ican'aroundinthehouse.

我不允许你在屋子里跑来跑去。

havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人做某事/让某事一^发生

havesb.dosth.让某人做某事

havesth.done让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事

havesth.todo有事情要做(不定式作定语)

②Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerumiing(run)allthetime.

让机器一直不停地运转不是一个好主意。

(3)一Canyougotowatchthefootballmatchwithmetonight?

一Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend(attend).

——今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？

对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。

2.ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcutdownon

alcoholandsmoking.

3.Thelecturemademerealizetheimportanceofabalanced(balance)diet.

4.Theyarediscussingthestrengths(strong)andweaknessesoftheargument.

5.Clairehadherluggagechecked(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.

6.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor——Ireallycouldn，taskforabetter(good)boss.

7.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious(curiosity)aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.

8.Theboytoldawhitelietohismotherlastnight.

9.Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyouputonweight.

10.Learntobineyourknowledgewithexperience,andyouaresuretosucceed,

n.单句改错

1.Heissuchwarm-heartedamanthatheoftenhelpsothers.such->so

2.Asweallknow,thereisnolimittohelpthepeopleintrouble.hemfhelpin。

3.Inordertomakeherselfmorebeautiful,shehadherhaircutting

yesterday.cutting->cut

4.一Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?

一No,thanks.Iamatadietandtryingtoloseweight.at—on

5.Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbeneficialtohumanhealth.benerdal-benefit

6.Ifsunfairthathegetsawayfromcheatingbecausehe，safamousauthor.fromwith

7.Hispanyisdeepinadebtbecauseofhisbadmanagement•去掉a

8.Nothingismucheasytodefeatyouwhenyouoftenassessyourself

negatively.easy->easier

HL根据提示词和相关要求补全句子

1.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。(as)

Ithinkyoiilook_great_史yiu_are,andyou'reawonderfulperson.

2.作为一名学生，我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。(havesb.doing)

Asastudent,Ican'youjnakinqJhesamejnistakeaqaiiiandawain・

3.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(否定词+比较级)

ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobody5vashappierthan

4.没有人接，他们一定已经出去了。(musthavedone)

Nooneansweredthephonecall.They_jmisthavealreadygcmeoiit・

5.她是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都敬爱她。(such…that…)

Sheissuch@good_teacher_thatallofusloveandrespecther.

w.句型转换

1.Frommypointofview,ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksand

literarybooksbecausetheyareofgreatbenefittous.

-►Frommypointofview,ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksand

literarybooksbecausetheyareverybene仔eial」eus.

2.Whataninterestingnovel!Ihaveneverreadamoremovingone.

fIt'sthcjnostpioviiiqnovelthatIhaveeverread.

3.ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.

—Chinaislargerthanallthe9theicouiitriesinAsia.

—Chinaislargerthananyj)fthe9thercoimtriesinAsia.

[高考拆组训练]

练（一）语言知识运用组块专练——练准度

（限时：25分钟）

I.完形填空

Notmanypeoplecansaythey'vebeenhitbyavehicle,butIcan.Irodemybiketomy

daily[practiceinagymlastsummer.Icrossedthestreetasthelight2；however,a

youngwoman3mewithherfancyracingcar.LikeJamesBondinavery4situation,

Irolledacrossthehood（引擎盖）ontotheothersideofthecar.Youmaywonder5a

womandrivercouldbesocareless.Thetruthisthatthewomanwasonherphonewhile

driving,soher§wasclearlydrawnawayfromdriving,whichcausedtheaccident.

Afterassessingmy]andbelievingthatallmyboneswereundamagedinanyway,I

&andtalkedtothewomandriver.Icouldtellshewasobviouslyquite9.Sowas

I.Afterassuringherofmywell-being,weJLQways.

__11__mysurprisinglyshabbybicycle,Iwentonmyway.Irodeintothe_1]20

minuteslate.Uponmyarrival,mytenniscoachandfriendsaskedmewhyIwas

late.Nervously,IJ3thecaraccident.EveryoneseemedtobefarmoreJ4thanI

was.Infact,I15joked,sayingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsfeelafteraniceescape.

Afterthis16>Irealizetheimportanceofbikelanesandwatchingoutfor

pedestrians.

NowasIdrive,Ialways"forpeopleonbikessothattheydonot_thesame

fate（命运）thatIdid.19,forallthebi