04-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷2

042024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Quitthegame.B.eupwithanewplan.C.Selectmoreplayersfortheirteam.【答案】B【原文】M:Theotherteamisbeatingusbecausetheyhavemoreplayers.Ifwe’regoingtowin,weneedtomakeabetterplan.W:Ialmostfeellikegivingup,butyouareright.2.Whydoesthewomanapproachtheman?A.Togetajob. B.Towalkwithhim. C.Togivehimnotice.【答案】A【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.Iwasjustwalkingbyandsawyournotice:SecretaryWanted.M:That’sright.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?3.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanaboutthebookherequested?A.Itisdue. B.Itislost. C.Itisready.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,thisisMarionfromthelibrarycalling.We’vefoundthebookthatMr.Smithrequested.It’snowwaitingforhiminourreservedsection.IsthatMr.Smith?M:Yes,thankyou.I’llpickituptoday.4.Whichchocolateflavordoesthemanthinkisthewoman’sfavorite?A.Milk. B.Nut. C.Fruit.【答案】B【原文】W:Therearethreechocolatesleftinthebox.Whichwouldyoulike?M:Iwon’tbecruelandtakethenutone.Iknowyouadoreit.W:There’salsoamilkchocolateandafruitone.Theyarebothdelicious.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$10. B.$15. C.$25.【答案】C【原文】M:Thecakesare$10each,butifyoubuyanothertwoormore,we’lltake$5offyourtotal.W:Well,I’mhavingabigpartytonight.So,I’lltakethree.Andcouldyouputtheminabagforme,please?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutfootball?A.Shewouldratherplayit. B.Shelikestowatchit. C.Shedoesn’tlikeit.7.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Workovertime. B.Goiceskating. C.Haveherfriendsover.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Doyouwanttohangouttonight?Mybrotherishavinghisfriendsovertowatchthefootballgame.Idon’twanttobethereforit.M:Youdon’tlikefootball?W:Ilikeplayingit,butIhatewatchingit.Ifinditreallyboring.M:Doyouhaveanythinginmind?Wecouldgoiceskating.W:Yes!That’smusictomyears.I’llcallyouwhenIamoutofwork.I’llneedtogobackhomeandgetmyiceskates,though.M:Iwillneedtorentsome.Maybeifwebegintogotogetheralot,Iwillbuyapair.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemannow?A.He’sfunny. B.He’sloud. C.He’sshy.9.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Startinganewclass.B.Gettingtoknowaclassmate.C.Learninghowtomakejokes.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】W:Ihavetosay,you’renotquitewhatIexpected.Usuallyinclassyouareveryquiet.M:Well,Idon’tliketoanswerquestionsoutloud.Iprefertolistenandabsorbtheknowledge.W:Well,youshouldspeakoutmore.Ithinkyourideasareveryhumorous.Thewayyoudescribedthemathproblemreallymadesensetome.Itmademelaughaswell,soIwouldprobablyrememberitbetter.M:Thanks.MaybeIwillspeakoutmore.InaclasslikeMr.Williams’s,Ithinkit’sabitmoreimportanttolisten.Therearemanyfactsaboutoldwarsandgovernmentleadersthatweneedtomemorize.Hopefully,mylisteningskillsinthisclasswillhelpuswithourproject.W:That’strue.IsupposeIdotalkmoreinmyEnglishandP.E.classesbecausetheyrequiredifferenttypesofthinking.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistheman?A.Anurse. B.Adoctor. C.AnITworker.11.Whowouldbethelasttogetthemedicine?A.Awomanof89. B.Ahospitalcleaner. C.Acollegestudent.12.Whichmedicinedidthemanprefer?A.TheBritishone. B.TheGermanone. C.TheAmericanone.【答案】10.C11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:I’vejusthadmyCOVID19preventionmedicine.Theneedlehasmademyarmreallysore.W:What?Howeyoucouldhaveitsoearly?You’renotveryold.You’renotadoctororanurse.M:Everybodywhoworksinthehospitalisakeyworker,soIamgiventhemedicine.W:Ididn’trealizetheywouldgiveittotheITworkers.M:Yes,thekeyworkersgetitfirst,alongwiththeelders.Youngpeopleelast.W:Whenit’smyturn,IwanttheBritishmedicine.M:That’stheoneIhavepreferred,buttheygavemetheAmericanone.SomepeopleIworkwithhavehadtheGermanone.W:Isupposeitdoesn’tmatter,aslongasitkeepsyousafe.M:Ihavetogobackforasecondshotinafewweeks.ThenIshouldbefullyprotected.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthepictureof?A.Theman’scat. B.Theman’ssister. C.Theman’stable.14.Whatdoesthemanhaveproblemswith?A.Paintinghands. B.Paintinghair. C.Paintingeyes.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Artistandmodel. C.Artistandcustomer.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Inanartgallery.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Thatpaintingonthewallisreallygreat.M:Thankyou.W:It’salmostlikeaphotographofher.Howdoyougettheeyestolooksorealistic?M:Iliketoputsomelightintheeyes.Idoitwithalittlespotofwhitepaintonthetipofmybrush.W:Itmakesyoursisterlooklikeshe’slaughing.Herhairisgoodaswell.It’sreallytruetolife.Youshouldhangthispictureinyourgallerysomeday.M:Ihopeso.I’vehadlotsofpracticeonhairbydrawingpicturesofmycat.ShealwayssitsonthetablenexttomewhenI’mworking.W:Inoticethatwheneveryoupaintapicture,themodelshavetheirhandsintheirpockets.Whydoyoulikethatposesomuch?M:Tobehonest—Ijustdon’tlikepaintingthem.Ifindthemreallydifficult.W:Thehands,youmean?M:Yes,Ineverseemtobeabletogetthemright.W:Youcanpracticeonmineinmybookstore,ifyoulike.I’mafriend,soIwon’ttellanybodyifyougetthemwrong.M:Imayjustdothat.Ishouldn’tletathinglikethatdefeatme.W:Especiallywhenyoupainteverythingelsesoperfectly.Thanksforinvitingmetoyourhomeanyway.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhichsystemwasFulaniwritteninbefore?A.Arabic. B.Chinese. C.Latin.18.HowmanypeoplespeakFulaniaccordingtothetalk?A.Around10million. B.About14million. C.Morethan40million.19.WhatweretheBarrybrothersprobablytryingtodo?A.Sellaproduct.B.Learnanewlanguage.C.Createanalphabetfortheirlanguage.20.Whathappenedin2016?A.Thenewalphabetwasemployedtotype.B.DrawingwastaughtinFulanischools.C.TheBarrybrothersweresponsoredbyabigpany.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A【原文】It’snoteverydaythatanewalphabetisborn.Onedayin1989,theBarrybrotherswonderedwhytheirlanguagedidn’thaveitsownalphabet.Now,theyknewthatmanylanguagesusethesamefewalphabets.NearlyallEuropeanlanguagesusetheLatinalphabet.ThewritingofseverallanguagesisbasedonChinesecharacters.Thebrothers’ownAfricanlanguage,Fulani,hadbeenwrittenintheArabicalphabetoverthecenturies.Buttheyalsoknewthatmanysoundswhichwereparticulartotheirlanguagecouldn’tberepresentedbytheirlanguage.Forexample,therewasnoletterfora“b”thatispronouncedwhilesuckinginair.Morethan40millionpeoplespeakFulaniinabout20countries,andaproperalphabetwouldbewidelyused.So,theBarrybrothers—whowereonly10and14yearsoldatthetime—wouldspendtheirafternoonsdrawingshapestostandforFulanisounds.TheiralphabetwassosuccessfulthatitwaseventuallytaughtinFulanischools.In2016,theMicrosoftpanyevengotinvolvedbymakingitpossibletotypeusingthenewalphabet.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2023届江苏南京师范大学附中高三一模）SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeIt’sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeateaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeatfreediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.VeganBurgVeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplantbasedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakitoCharGrilledSatay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers.Andthat’snotevengettingintotheaddonsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.WoodsSquareTower,#0106,Singapore737737GenesisRestaurantThiseateryprovesthatmeatfreedishescanbeasheartyandflavorfulastheirmeatbasedcounterparts.GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,porkfreenoodlesandtofucheesecake.HavelockRoad,#B101,Singapore059763WellSmoochtCollectiveWellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecializesinplantbasedicecream.Madefrombrownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoocht’sricecream,astheycallit,esinawidevarietyofdeliciousflavorssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.SinMingCentre,#0103,Singapore575628GreenmonThisonestopplantbasedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouthwateringmeatfreedishes,fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpasta,aswellaslocalfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.HarbourFrontWalk,#169170,Singapore09858521．Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Thosewhowanttoloseweight.B．Thosewhodon’teatmeat.C．Thosewhocan’tgowithoutmeat.D．Thosewhopreferhomemadefood.22．WhatisGenesisRestaurantfamousfor?A．Chinesefriendlyfood. B．Plantbasedburgers.C．Plantbasedicecream. D．Japaneseseafood.23．Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveasweettooth?A．WoodsSquareTower,#0106.B．HavelockRoad,#B101.C．SinMingCentre,#0103.D．HarbourFrontWalk,#169170.【答案】21．B

22．A

23．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡的素食美食。21．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeatfreediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.(很难找到一个迎合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里有一些选择，告诉你不需要吃肉就能得到令人满意的款待。)”可推知，这篇文章是写给那些不吃肉或鱼的人的。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据GenesisRestaurant部分中的“GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,porkfreenoodlesandtofucheesecake.(GenesisRestaurant尤其以其多汁的饺子、春卷、无猪肉面和豆腐芝士蛋糕而闻名。)”可知，GenesisRestaurant以中餐闻名。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据WellSmoochtCollective部分中的“WellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecialisesinplantbasedicecream..(WellSmoocht是一家专营植物性冰淇淋的咖啡馆和甜品吧。)”及“SinMingCentre,#0103,Singapore575628”可知，如果你喜欢吃甜食，你应该去SinMingCentre,#0103。故选C。B（江苏省新高考基地学校2023年大联考3月模拟试题）Inspring2015,after39yearswithColumbiaPictures,Iretiredandfoundmyselfwithlotsoffreetimetospare.Idecidedtousethattimetovolunteer.Whiletutoringwiththeadultliteracy(识字)programatmylocallibrary,aflyer(传单)foraneighborhoodgroupcalledWestchesterVillagescaughtmyeye.Itsmainjobisaboutmatchingagingneighborswithlocalvolunteerswhohelptheminanumberofdifferentways:Makingshortvisits,beingawalkingpartner,ordrivingtodoctors’appointmentsandthelike.Iamhappytooffermyselfasaresponsiblepersonandaforttosomeonewhoisnervousabouttheirappointmentandconcernedaboutgettingtheresafelyontime.I’musuallyavailabletostaywiththepersonI’mdrivingduringtheirvisitandacpanythembacktomycarfortheridehome.Thesedrivesalsocanbeidealtimesforrelaxingconversation.I’vehadmanydiscussionswiththem,discoveredmanymoninterests,andheardnumerousextendedstoriesofpasttravelsandfamilyhistories.Ioftenbeginridesbyreassuring(使放心)anervousneighborbycalmlysaying,“Iknowwherewe’regoing,themostdirectroute,andthebestplacetopark.You’reingoodhandswithme.”Thesedrivingexperiencesalsohaveaffordedmeopportunitiesforreflectionandinsight.I’veetofeelunitedwiththeneighborsIhaveetoknow,andakeenerawarenessoftheagingprocessweallshare.Inlivingthroughsomuchtimewiththem,IrealizeI’mgoingthroughthesamestages.Afinalirony(讽刺)forthismovieloveristhatInolongerneedtogotoadarkenedtheatreandgazeatabigscreeninsearchofhighdrama.Whetherit’saWorldWarIIerafamilystoryoranxietyaboutcurrenteventsorgoodnewsfromadoctor,Iexperienceallfromadecidedlyfrontrowseat.24．Whatdidtheauthordecidetododuringhisfreetime?A．Workforthelocallibrary.B．Giveridesforagingneighbors.C．Offerneighborsmedicalcare.D．Teachadultsinaneighborhood.25．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Creativeandcapable. B．Devotedandconsiderate.C．Talentedandhardworking. D．Ambitiousandwarmhearted.26．Whatmighttheauthor’sdrivingexperiencesremindhimof?A．Passengers’wordsoffort.B．Thevalueofconversations.C．Adriver’sresponsibility.D．Hisownagingprocess.27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorhasbeenanxiousabouthishealth.B．Theauthorhasnointerestindramasanymore.C．Theauthorhasfoundanewwayofexperiencinglife.D．Theauthorpreferswatchingmoviesfromafrontrow.【答案】24．B

25．B

26．D

2

7．C【导语】本文是记叙文。通过讲述作者作为志愿者帮助老人的经历，让他找到了一种新的生活体验方式。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inspring2015,after39yearswithColumbiaPictures,Iretiredandfoundmyselfwithlotsoffreetimetospare.(2015年春天，在哥伦比亚电影公司工作了39年之后，我退休了，发现自己有很多空闲时间)”和第三段中“Iamhappytooffermyselfasaresponsiblepersonandaforttosomeonewhoisnervousabouttheirappointmentandconcernedaboutgettingtheresafelyontime.I’musuallyavailabletostaywiththepersonI’mdrivingduringtheirvisitandacpanythembacktomycarfortheridehome.Thesedrivesalsocanbeidealtimesforrelaxingconversation.(我很高兴自己是一个负责任的人，并为那些对预约感到紧张并担心能否安全准时到达的人提供安慰。在他们去看医生期间，我通常可以陪在他们身边，并陪他们上车回家。这些车程也可以是放松谈话的理想时间)”可知，作者决定在他的空闲时间给年迈的邻居提供免费搭车服务。故选B项。25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Iamhappytooffermyselfasaresponsiblepersonandaforttosomeonewhoisnervousabouttheirappointmentandconcernedaboutgettingtheresafelyontime.

I’musuallyavailabletostaywiththepersonI’mdrivingduringtheirvisitandacpanythembacktomycarfortheridehome.(我很高兴自己是一个负责任的人，并为那些对预约感到紧张并担心能否安全准时到达的人提供安慰。在他们去看医生期间，我通常可以陪在他们身边，并陪他们上车回家)”和第四段“Ioftenbeginridesbyreassuring(使放心)anervousneighborbycalmlysaying,“Iknowwherewe’regoing,themostdirectroute,andthebestplacetopark.You’reingoodhandswithme.”(开车之前，我经常安抚紧张的邻居，平静地说:“我知道我们要去哪里，最直接的路线，最好的停车地点。”有我在，你会得到很好的照顾。”)”可推知，作者是全心投入到志愿者工作中，同时对老人也是非常体贴。故选B项。26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thesedrivingexperiencesalsohaveaffordedmeopportunitiesforreflectionandinsight.

I’veetofeelunitedwiththeneighborsIhaveetoknow,andakeenerawarenessoftheagingprocessweallshare.

Inlivingthroughsomuchtimewiththem,IrealizeI’mgoingthroughthesamestages.(这些驾驶经历也给了我反思和洞察的机会。我开始感觉到我和我所认识的邻居们团结在一起，并且更加敏锐地意识到我们共同的衰老过程。和他们一起生活了这么长时间，我意识到我也在经历同样的阶段)”可知，作者的驾驶经历会让他想到自己的衰老过程。故选D项。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AfinalironyforthismovieloveristhatInolongerneedtogotoadarkenedtheatreandgazeatabigscreeninsearchofhighdrama.

Whetherit’saWorldWarIIerafamilystoryoranxietyaboutcurrenteventsorgoodnewsfromadoctor,Iexperienceallfromadecidedlyfrontrowseat.(对我这个电影爱好者来说，最后的讽刺是，我再也不需要去昏暗的电影院，盯着大屏幕寻找精彩的剧情了。无论是第二次世界大战时期的家庭故事，还是对时事的焦虑，还是医生的好消息，我都是坐在前排体验的)”可知，作者通过客人身上的故事，找到了一种新的体验生活的方式。故选C项。C（江苏省南通名校海安中学2023年模拟测试）I’vebeeninan18yearlovehaterelationshipwithablackwalnuttree.It’sauniquetree.InlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,fallingfruitsashardasbaseballsthreatentheskulls(头骨)ofyou,yourchildren,yourneighborsandthosethatresidenextdoortothem.UmbrellasintheyardareamustwhiledininginearlyAugust,andasforme,Iwearmybikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden.Theblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalsubstancethroughitsrootsasapetitivestrategy.It’spoisonoustoseveralmonplants.TherehavebeenmanynewplantvarietiesthatIbroughthomewithhopesthatmaybetheblackwalnutwouldacceptthem,buttheyfailedtoflourish.Whatdoesworkarenativeplantsthatnaturallygrowinthearea.Nativeplantsareimportanttohavearoundsincetheyprovidebeneficialpollinators(传粉者)likebirds,beesandbutterflieswithseedsandcontributetoahealthyandbiodiverseenvironment.Nativeplantsforthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperiencelessstress.HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyard?Yes,however,gettingridofthistreestandingat50feetwithan87inchtrunkisnexttoimpossible.It’salsoprotectedunderthelaw.Rightfullyso.Treesareimportanttotheurbanforestandforallofthosethatinhabitit.SometimesIthinkaboutmylifewithouttheblackwalnut.Ican’timagineaspringwithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearandloudlysingtheirsongsbeforedawn.I’dmissfallingasleeponlazyweekendafternoonsasIlookupintoitsleaves.Everyspring,Iwonderwhattheseasonholds:Whatarethechancesofbeingknockedunconsciouswhilebarbecuing?Likeanygoodrelationship,I’llneverbepleased.I’mstuckwiththistree,soI’lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceitrequires.Inreturn,mywalnutoffersahabitatforwildlifeandareminder.28．Whydoestheauthorwearabikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden?A．Toprotecttheinjuredskull. B．Topreventherselffromsunburn.C．Toavoidbeinghitbythenuts. D．Toreducethechanceofgettingbittenbybees.29．Whatisthetree’ssurvivalstrategy?A．Itattractsbeneficialpollinators.B．Itletsoutpoisontodriveawaypests.C．Itproducesachemicalfataltosomeplants.D．Itpetesfornutritionwithsimilarspecies.30．WhichofthefollowingDOESN’Taccountfortheauthor’slovehaterelationshipwiththetree?A．Thevolumeofitsfruitsmaybringinconvenience.B．Thetreeoutpetesthenativeplantsinthegarden.C．Thetreeishometonumerousbirdsandothercreatures.D．Thepresenceofthetreetakesupmuchspaceofthegarden.31．Theauthormostprobablygotareminderfromthetreethat________.A．it’sbettertogivethantotakeB．treesandplantshavetheirownwaystoflourishC．evenagoodrelationshipisnotalwaystroublefreeD．acceptance,insteadofresistance,isthebetterwaytobe【答案】28．C

29．C

30．B

31．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者后院的黑胡桃树给他带来困扰，但同时也让作者感到自然的生机。于是，作者学会包容接纳，享受与黑核桃树相伴的生活。28．细节理解题。根据第二段“fallingfruitsashardasbaseballsthreatentheskulls(头骨)ofyou,yourchildren,yourneighborsandthosethatresidenextdoortothem.(掉落的果实会和棒球一样坚硬，可能伤到你、孩子、邻居和那些住在隔壁的人的脑袋。)”可知，作者在果园里劳动时，会佩戴一个自行车头盔，是为了保护头部不会被树上掉落的坚硬果实砸伤，故选C项。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalsubstancethroughitsrootsasapetitivestrategy.It’spoisonoustoseveralmonplants.(作为一种竞争策略，黑胡桃也会通过根部释放一种化学物质。它对几种常见的植物来说是有毒性的。)”可知，黑胡桃树的生存策略就是释放一种对其他一些常见植物物种有毒的物质，以独占生存资源。故选C项。30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Nativeplantsforthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperiencelessstress.(这个地区的原生植物通常很容易生长，所以它们承受的压力较小。)”可知，在这个果园中，黑胡桃树在与当地原生植物的生存竞争中并未占据优势，原生植物长势繁荣，这并非是作者对黑胡桃树又爱又恨的原因之一。故选B项。31．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyard?Yes,however,gettingridofthistreestandingat50feetwithan87inchtrunkisnexttoimpossible.(我有没有想过摆脱这个小小的后院的大麻烦吗？是的，然而，要摆脱这棵50英尺高、树干只有87英寸的树几乎是不可能的。)”和最后一段“I’mstuckwiththistree,soI’lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceitrequires.(我就与这棵树相伴，所以我会倾听它的需求，给它所需的空间。)”可知，作者从这棵树身上得到了这样启示：包容接纳，而非抗拒，会让生活更美好。故选D项D(2021届山东省烟台市高三三模英语试题)Scientiststodayareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofspeciesintheworldthatmaysoonbeeextinct.TheUnitedNations,alongwithmanygovernments,aretryingtosavetheseendangeredspecies.Tohelpresolvethisissue,scientistshavebeentryingtolearnwhyspeciesbeeendangered.IntheUnitedStates,lossofhabitatsisthemainreasonforspeciesbeingendangered.Aspopulationsgrowandcitiesortownsexpand,natureisdestroyedandtheecosystemisaffected.Evensmallchangesinonepartofanecosystemcanhaveabigimpactonanotherpartofit.Forexample,deforestationmayresultinachangeingroundtemperature,whichmaykilloffacertainkindofplantintheforest.Animalsthateatthisplantmaysuddenlyfindthatthereisnoavailablefoodsotheystarvetodeath.Anotherpossiblecauseofendangeredorextinctspeciesisclimatechangeandrisingsealevels.AstheEarthgetswarmer,thishasprofoundeffectsonanimalandplantlifeeverywhere.Forexample,risingsealevelsmakecoastalareasunfitforbirdstolivein.Warmertemperaturesmelttheicewherepolarbearslive,wreckingtheirhabitatandmakingitharderforthemtofindfood.Therisingseasalsomakeitharderforpolarbearstoswimfromthecoldwaterstofrozenpacksoficesomanyofthemdrown.Thereareseveralwaysthatpeoplearetryingtohelpendangeredspeciesrecover.Ecologistsstudydifferentspeciesandtrytofindoutmoreinformationaboutthemtotryandhelp.InFinland,forexample,scientistsfoundthataadecreaseinthenumberofbogs(沼泽)wasresponsibleforthefallingbutterflypopulation.Oncetheyunderstoodthis,theycouldmanagethebutterflypopulationandhelpitrecover.Governmentsarealsopassinglawstoprotectendangeredanimals.OneexampleofthisisanareanearHawaiiwithaseriouslylowfishpopulation.TheUnitedStates’governmenthasmadeitillegalforfishingboatstoenterthisarea.32.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.MostendangeredspeciesarelocatedintheUnitedStates.B.CitiesandtownsintheUnitedStatesaregrowingtoofast.C.Ecosystemchangescanresultinhabitatlossandanimaldeath.D.Moretreesneedtobeplantedtopreventanimalsfromdyingout.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrecking”inparagraph3mean?A.Conserving. B.Damaging. C.Providing. D.Dominating.34.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?A.SavingEndangeredSpecies B.AListofEndangeredSpeciesC.TheCausesofGlobalWarming D.HowPolarBearsBecameExtinct35.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Someotherwaystohelpendangeredspeciesrecover.B.Abriefdiscussionofpolarbearsandtheirdiethabits.C.TheimpactoffishinglawsonthedevelopmentofHawaii.D.Variousopinionsanddebatesconcerningthecauseofglobalwarming.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.A本文为一篇说明文，介绍了珍惜物种濒临灭绝的原因，同时提出了一些帮助濒危物种恢复的方法。32C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Evensmallchangesinonepartofanecosystemcanhaveabigimpactonanotherpartofit.”（生态系统的一个部分即使很小的变化也会对另一部分产生巨大的影响。）及下文给出的例子“Forexample,deforestationmayresultinachangeingroundtemperature,whichmaykilloffacertainkindofplantintheforest.Animalsthateatthisplantmaysuddenlyfindthatthereisnoavailablefoodsotheystarvetodeath.”（例如，森林砍伐可能导致地温的变化，这可能杀死森林中的某种植物。吃这种植物的动物可能会突然发现没有可用的食物，所以它们会饿死。）可以推测，生态系统的变化会导致栖息地的丧失和动物的死亡。故选C项。33B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段关键句“Warmertemperaturesmelttheicewherepolarbearslive,wreckingtheirhabitatandmakingitharderforthemtofindfood.”（温暖的温度融化了北极熊生活的地方的冰，_____它们的栖息地，使它们更难找到食物。）可以推测，此处为分词作结果状语，高温融化了北极熊生活环境中的冰，破坏了它们的栖息地，因此wrecking与damaging意思一致。故选B项。34A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句“Scientiststodayareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofspeciesintheworldthatmaysoonbeeextinct.TheUnitedNations,alongwithmanygovernments,aretryingtosavetheseendangeredspecies.”（如今，科学家们对世界上物种数量的增长感到担忧，这些物种可能很快会灭绝。联合国和许多国家的政府正在努力拯救这些濒临灭绝的物种。）并结合全文内容可知，此文主要目的为呼吁我们应该拯救濒危物种。A选项“SavingEndangeredSpecies”（拯救濒危物种）作为本题的标题，符合文意。故选A项。35A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Thereareseveralwaysthatpeoplearetryingtohelpendangeredspeciesrecover.”（有几种方法可以帮助濒危物种恢复。）及下文所给出的例子可知，作者在下段应该介绍一些其余帮助濒危物种恢复的方法。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022届广东省佛山市高三普通高中4月教学质量检测)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UnderstandingYourFeelingsHelpsYouNameAndTame(驯服)ThemWeallexperiencevariousfeelingsallthetime.Someofthemfeelgreat,somefeelunpleasant,andit’shelpfultobeabletorecognizeandunderstandhowyou’refeelingsoyouknowhowtodealwithit.____36____Theycanincludeanger,sadness,worry,lonelinessandshame,aswellassurprise,happiness,courageandhope,amongmanyothers.____37____Allfeelingsaretheretobefeltandsomecanbemoreunfortablethanothers.It’sOKandnaturaltoexperiencedifferentemotions–andthatincludesemotionsthatmightnotfeelnice.Todealwithyourfeelingsyouneedtorecognizewhattheyare.____38____Areyourfistsclenched(攥紧)?Doesitseemlikethere’saknotinyourstomach?Next,payattentiontowhatyou’rethinkingatthistime.____39____Orareyouthinkingthatyoureallydon’twanttodosomething?Onceyouhaveidentifiedhowyou’refeeling,youcanlabelitbysaying,forexample,“I’mfeelingangry”or“I’mfeelinglonely”.Youcanunderstandadifficultfeelingandhelpyourselftohandleit.____40____Ifyou’reupsetaboutadifficultfeeling,like“I’mfeelingangry”,youmightcounttotentocalmdown.Perhapsyounotice“I’mfeelingnervous”,andyoumighttalktosomeoneaboutit.Thepersonyoutalktomaybeabletogiveyoureassurance,moreinformation,adifferentpointofview,orevenhelpyoutakeactiontodealwiththecauseofyourdifficultfeeling.A.Expertscallthis“nameittotameit”.B.Howcanyoudealwithdifferentfeelings?C.Perhapsyouhavethethought,“It’snotfair”.D.Feelingsarehowpeopleexperienceemotions.E.Firstofall,noticewhat’sgoingonwithyourbody.F.Theyareshownthroughvariousbodymovements,tobeginwith.G.Feelingsaresometimeslabelledasgoodorbadbutthatisn’thelpful.【答案】36.D37.G38.E39.C40.A本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是处理不太好的感觉的办法。36D【解析】空格后说“Theycanincludeanger,sadness,worry,lonelinessandshame,aswellassurprise,happiness,courageandhope,amongmanyothers.(它们可能包括愤怒、悲伤、担心、孤独和羞耻，也可能包括惊喜、快乐、勇气和希望，等等。)”，空格处应引出各种各样的感觉，D选项“Feelingsarehowpeopleexperienceemotions.(感觉是人们体验情绪的方式。)”引出了什么是感觉，后文对其作具体说明，因此D选项引起下文，符合语境，故选D。37G【解析】空格后说“Allfeelingsaretheretobefeltandsomecanbemoreunfortablethanothers.(所有的感觉都可以被感受到，有些感觉可能比其他感觉更不舒服。)”，说明感觉不分好坏，G选项“Feelingsaresometimeslabelledasgoodorbadbutthatisn’thelpful.(感觉有时被贴上好或坏的标签，但这并没有什么帮助。)”说明不能简单地说感觉是好或坏，和空后内容呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。38E【解析】由后文的“Next,payattentiontowhatyou’rethinkingatthistime.(接下来，注意这个时候你在想什么。)”可知，空格处应说“首先该干什么”，E选项“Firstofall,noticewhat’sgoingonwithyourbody.(首先，注意你的身体状况。)”说明了首先要干什么。且其中的“what’sgoingonwithyourbody(你的身体状况)”和空格后的“Areyourfistsclen