2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷听力测试听对话，根据你所听到的内容选出问题的答案，录音念两遍。1．（1分）WhatdidJackthinkoftheviewontheBayGlory（湾区之光）？A.Itwasexciting.B.Itwasfantastic.C.Itwaseye﹣catching.2．（1分）WhichstorydoesNickplayarolein？A.TianJiinahorserace.B.Thestoryof100，000arrows.C.CaoChongweighsanelephant.3．（1分）WhenwillTimgotothecitylibrary？A.ThisSaturdaymorning.B.ThisSundaymorning.C.ThisSundayafternoon.4．（1分）Wherewilltheheadteachergivethetalk？A.Inthemeetinghall.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheplayground.5．（1分）Howmuchshouldthewomanspendintotal？A.1，500yuan.B.2，500yuan.C.3，000yuan.6．（1分）Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout？A.Howtosleepbetter.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtoliveahealthylife.听短文，根据你所听到的内容，写出问题的答案，录音念两遍。7．（4分）（1）HowlongdidDaisy'sexchangevisitlast？（2）Whycouldn'tDaisyfollowherteachersinclass？（3）WhatdidDaisy'shostfamilytakehertodoinherfreetime？（4）DidDaisyfeelbetterwithherhostfamily'shelp？短文复述填空。你将听到一段关于Emily参加学校传统文化展览会的介绍。请根据所听到的内容，依据思维导图的提示，做笔记，将短文中的信息补充完整8．（8分）LastFriday，EmilyattendedtheTraditionalChineseCultureFairinherschool.HerschoolhasthisFaireveryyeartomakethestudents（1）traditionalChineseculture.Thefairstarted（2）inthemorningandendedat4：30intheafternoonShewatched（3）atfirstItwasamazingforhertoseethemodelsindifferentkindsofbeautifulhanfuShealsojoinedin（4）AllthecompetitorswereskilfulLuckily，（5）Atlast，shetriedcalligraphy（书法）EmilyhaslearntalotabouttraditionalChinesecultureatthefair.Inheropinion，（6）Shehopestherewillbemoreactivitieslikethisinthefuture提问。9．（2分）你希望了解更多关于Emily学校传统文化展览会的信息，请根据提示提问。（1）你想了解Emily的老师们是否参加了此次展览会，你问Emily：（2）你想了解展览会上有多少比赛，你问Emily：从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。10．（0.5分）—Whatareyoudoinghere，Allen？—Iamcopyingdowntheinformationaboutthecompetition.Iplantohaveatry.（）A．writingdown B．takingout C．puttingon11．（0.5分）—Huawei'slatestMate60Proisverypopularnow.Doyouwanttobuyone？—No，itistooexpensiveandIdon'thaveenoughmoney（）A．notbig B．notcheap C．notnew12．（0.5分）—What'stheresultofthematch，David？Wastheblueteamthewinner？—No，theredteamwonintheend.（）A．atlast B．atfirst C．atthesametime13．（0.5分）—IwouldliketogotoBankofChina.Doyouknowitsopeninghours？—Yes，theyarefrom9amto5pmonweekdays.（）A．fromMondaytoFriday B．fromMondaytoSunday C．fromSaturdaytoSunday14．（0.5分）—Jack，Ihaveabadmemoryfornames.—Metoo.Sometimesitishardformetorememberanewfriend'sname.（）A．abilitytocreatethings B．abilitytocomparethings C．abilitytorememberthings根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。15．（0.5分）—Jack，doyouknowanythingaboutThomasEdison？—Sure，hewastheofthelightbulb.Hisinventionhaschangedtheworld.（）A．inventor B．scientist C．operator16．（0.5分）—Leon，wherecanyoufindtheinformationaboutthewriter？—Thereisusuallyawriter'sonthetitlepageofabook.（）A．suggestion B．advertisement C．introduction17．（0.5分）—WhatplacesarewegoingtovisitinBeijing，Mum？—Ourtourwill______threeplacesofinterest.TheyaretheGreatWall，theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.（）A．support B．include C．control18．（0.5分）—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglishWeekinourschooleveryyear？—ItgivesusachancetospeakEnglishconfidently_______.（）A．insecret B．inpublic C．inthebeginning19．（0.5分）—Whenyouareintrouble，doyoutalktoyourparents？—Yes，weusuallyeachotherandsolve（解决）problemstogether.（）A．lookforwardto B．makejokesabout C．communicatewith完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。20．（10分）Inancienttimes，therewasakingwhohadmanyslaves（奴隶）workingforhim.OnedayaslavecalledAndroclesranaway.Hestoppedinaforesttohavearestbecausehewasso（1）afterrunningforalongtime.Suddenlyheheardalioncrying（2）.Hefeltafraidwhenhesawthelioncomingtohim.Insteadofattackinghim，thelionkepton（3）andlookingatAndrocles.Androclessawitsrightpaw（爪子）withalotofblood.Lookingcloseratit，Androclessawabigthorn（刺）inthepaw，andherealizedthiswasthelion's（4）.Withcourage，Androcles（5）thethorn.Afterfeelingbetter，theliontouchedAndroclessoftlybecauseitwastruly（6）forAndrocles'shelp.Oneday，theking'ssoldierscametotheforestandfoundAndrocles.Theytookhimbackandhewaspunishedtodeath.Theemperoraskedaliontocomeoutand（7）Androcles.Thiswasaruleto（8）therunawayslaves.ButwhenthelioncameoutandgotnearAndrocles，itdidn'tattackhim.ItwasthelionthatAndroclessavedinthe（9）.Androclestoldtheemperorthestorybetweenthemandhowthelionwasshowingthanksforwhathedid.The（10）wastouchedbyAndrocles'sstoryanddecidedtosethimfree.Bekindtoothers.Sometimessmallactsofkindnesswouldsaveyourlifeatlast.（1）A.gladB.tiredC.stupidD.comfortable（2）A.loudlyB.quietlyC.happilyD.confidently（3）A.runningB.tryingC.askingD.crying（4）A.brainB.successC.problemD.intelligence（5）A.pouredoutB.pulledoutC.actedoutD.rushedout（6）A.shyB.sadC.thankfulD.important（7）A.tieB.attackC.promiseD.wake（8）A.trickB.checkC.punishD.protect（9）A.forestB.townC.cityD.country（10）A.slaveB.lionC.soldierD.emperor阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。21．（7.5分）Thesedays，studentsoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork，andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Worriesusuallycause（导致）healthproblems.Whatcantheydowithworries？Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills，ateenagerfromLondon，agrees."Ithinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone，we'llcertainlyfeelworse."Lauraoncelostherwallet，andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Butintheend，shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding."Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays.LiuMing，astudentfromShenzhen，feelsthesamewayasLaura."Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem."Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience，andtheirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish，wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soifyoucantalktosomeoneaboutyourproblem，you'rehalfwaytosolvingit!（1）Whatistheworstthingwhenstudentsmeetproblems？A.Totelltheirfriends.B.Towritethemdown.C.Totalktotheirparents.D.Todonothingaboutthem.（2）WhyisLaura'sstorymentionedinParagraph2？A.Totellhowparentshelptheirkids.B.Togivereasonsforhavingworries.C.Toprovidesuggestionsontalkingwithparents.D.Toadviseustoshareworrieswithotherpeople.（3）Whatdoes"them"inParagraph3referto（指代）？A.Parents.B.Problems.C.Students.D.Worries.（4）What'sthestructure（结构）ofthearticle？（P＝paragraph）A.B.C.D.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？A.Advice.B.Travel.C.Culture.D.Sports.22．（7.5分）Shenzhenistryingveryhardtomakeitselfmorebird﹣friendly.Aspartofthistry，thecityhasintroducedmanywaystostopbirdsfromcrashing（撞击）ontotheglassbuildings.Forexample，Tencent，asanimportantcompanyinShenzhen，putswave﹣pointstickers（波点贴纸）outsideitsBinhaiBuildingtohelpbirdsout.However，Tencentworkersfoundthattherewerestillanumberofbirdcrashesevenwiththestickers.Intheirexperiment，fivebirdscrashedanddropped，andanothersixbirdsevendiedbecauseofcrashesinashorttime.Tosolvethisproblem，Tencentdecidedtodevelopmorewaystostopbirdcrashes.TencenthasmadeaWeChatminiprogramtoencouragemorecompaniestojoininthebirdprotection.Theminiprogramincludeswaystostopbirdcrashes.Italsoprovidessuggestionsforpeopleonhowtosavetheinjured（受伤的）birdsortogethelpforthemintime.Besidesspecialstickers，Shenzhenhasalsousednighttimelightrulestomakeasaferenvironmentforcitybirds.Becausethebirds'sleepcyclebeginsaround8p.m.，peopleturnofftheparklightsduringthenight.Thishelpscreateabetterenvironmentforbirdsandotherwildlife.（1）WhathelpsstopbirdsfromcrashingontobuildingsinParagraph2？A.Specialstickers.B.Birdclocks.C.Daytimelightrules.D.Specialbuildings.（2）HowmanybirdswerementionedinTencent'sexperiment？A.5.B.6.C.11.D.30.（3）WhatdoesthecompanyTencentdotoprotectbirds？A.Tomakeitsbuildingmorebeautiful.B.Todoexperimentstotestbirds'ability.C.Toturnonthenighttimelightsforbirds.D.Todevelopmorewaystohelpthebirds.（4）WhydidthewriterwriteParagraph4？A.Togivepeoplesuggestionsonhowtokeepbirds.B.Totellpeoplemoreinformationaboutbirdtypes.C.Toencouragemorecompaniestojoinintheprotection.D.Toguidemorecompaniestosetupmoreminiprograms.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle？A.Shenzhenbuildsmorehomesforbirdsinthecity.B.Shenzhentriestocreatebird﹣friendlyenvironment.C.Shenzhenworkshardtomakeitselfmorebeautiful.D.Shenzhensucceedsinsettingupmorenewcompanies.23．（7.5分）The19thAsianGamescametoanendsuccessfullyonSundayinHangzhou.Theywerereportedassafeandsmartgamesathomeandabroad.Becauseofthelargesize，theGameshavebroughtunprecedentedchallengesforthesecurity（安全保障）.TherehavebeenmanyexamplesofInternetattacksinsportsactivities.Forexample，hackers（黑客）haveevertriedtostealsportsmen'spersonalinformationformoney.However，zeromistakewasmadeinsecurityprotectionintheHangzhouGames.Toachievethis，thesecurityworkersmadefulluseofintelligenttechnology（IT）.Thishelpedtheactivitiesgowellandprovidedasafeenvironment.ItmadetheGames"SafeAsianGames".TheGameshavealsobeenthefirst"SmartAsianGames".Behindthewonderfulshowsofdifferentactivities，theyusedalargenumberofintelligenttechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence（AI），InternetofThingsand5G.Withthesupportofthecloudnetwork（云网络），peoplecouldseetechnologymakethebiggestdifference.Thatmeanseverythingwasfaster﹣﹣itonlytookfivesecondstochecktheresults，forexample.ThoughtheAsianGameswerefullofchallenges，withthehelpofhigh﹣tech，Hangzhouhassuccessfullymadethemsafeandsmart.TheyhaveprovidedachanceforChinatoshowthehighlevelofnetworksecurityprotection，aswellasthelatesttechnology.（1）Whichwordsbestdescribethe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou？A.Oldandsmall.B.Smallandsafe.C.Safeandsmart.D.Smartandnew.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unprecedented"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Thebiggest.B.Theoldest.C.Thesmallest.D.Thefastest.（3）Whydidhackersstealsportsmen'spersonalinformation？A.Totaketheirtickets.B.Tosellformoney.C.Toattacksportsmen.D.ToprotecttheGames.（4）WhydoesthewritergiveanexampleinParagraph4？A.ToshowtheGamesgowell.B.Toshowasafeenvironment.C.Toshowthefastcloudnetwork.D.Toshowhowtocheckthegames.（5）What'sthemainideaofthearticle？A.Thefutureofintelligenttechnologies.B.ThechallengestheHangzhouGamesface.C.ThelargenetworkattacksintheHangzhouGames.D.TheuseofintelligenttechnologiesintheHangzhouGames.下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。24．（10分）A.Whyisthat？B.Buyingsecond﹣handsavesmoney.C.Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，shoponline（在网上）.D.Oryoucangointoastoreandbuysomenewgoods.E.However，buyingsecond﹣handmeansfewerresourcesandlesspollution.F.Inaword，buyingsecond﹣handisbecomingacoolthingtodoortalkabout.Notlongago，buyingsecond﹣handclothingwasoftenthoughtofforpoorpeople.Buttoday，moreandmorepeopleprefertobuyusedgoods.（1）Herearesomereasons.Buyingsecond﹣handhelpsprotecttheearth.Buyingallnewgoodsmeansthatyou'recreatinganeedfornewthings.Itasksformoreenergyormorenaturalresources（自然资源）.（2）Whenyoubuyusedthings，youaregivingthemasecondlifeandsavingthemfrombeingthrownaway.（3）Usedclothing，furnitureorbooksaresimplysomuchcheaper.Forthepriceofanewsweater，youcanusuallygettwoorthreepiecesofclothinginasecond﹣handstore.Ifyoubuysecond﹣hand，youcansavealotofmoney.Second﹣handgoodsareeasytoget.Intheflea（跳蚤）marketoronlineshops，therearenowsomanyplacestogoforreallycoolusedthings!JustgothroughthefleamarketonSundaysorwalkdirectlyintothestore.（4）Inalltheseways，itissoconvenientforyoutogetsecondhand.（5）Ithasbeenagreatwayforpeopletoprotecttheearthandsavemoneyatthesametime.Itisworthtrying.信息匹配25．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了深圳2024年各类演出计划，请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和实际情况选择最适合他们的活动。A.ThefilmBoonieBears：TimeTwist（《熊出没——逆转时空》）willbeoninFebruary，2024.Ifyoulikecartoon（卡通）films，comeandenjoyit!B.The2024SuperLightShowinGreaterBayAreaopenedinNanshanlastmonth.ThereyoucanenjoybeautifullightshowsbeforeMarch3rd，2024.C.The25thShenzhenReadingMonthwillstartattheShenzhenBookCityinDecember，2024.Peoplecantakepartindifferentreadingactivities.D.TheDisneyWonderlandConcertwillbeheldinShenzhenBinhaiArtCenteronJanuary20th，2024.Peoplecanenjoyabout20songsfromDisneyfilms.E.ThefamousfootballstarCristianoRonaldowillcometoShenzhenonJanuary24th，2024.HewillplayinthegameagainstShanghaiShenhuaF.C.inLonggang.F.AspecialshowforthegreatartistVincentvanGoghwilllastuntilDecember14th，2024.Theshowincludesover30piecesofreproducedartworksfromVanGogh.（1）AlicewantstowatchlightshowsduringtheSpringFestival.（2）Zoeisinterestedinreadingandshewantstotakepartinreadingactivities.（3）SimonisafanofCristianoRonaldoandhehopestowatchhissoccergame.（4）TomenjoyswatchingDisneyfilmsandhasaspecialloveformusicinfilms.（5）Lilyplanstotakeherchildtowatchacartoonfilmduringthewinterholiday.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。26．（10分）TheLanternFestivalinChinaisalsoknownasYuanxiaoorZhongyuanFestival.Itusuallyfalls（1）thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Itis（2）custom（习俗）forChinesepeopletoenjoythebeautyoflanternsduringtheLanternFestivalandtheMid﹣AutumnFestival.MentioningChineselanternswouldnotbecompletewithout（3）（talk）aboutacityinSichuanprovince，Zigong.Itis（4）（usual）thoughtofastheCityofLanterns.PeopleinZigong（5）（enjoy）lanternsonfestivalssincetheTangDynasty（618907）.Inthepast，people（6）（make）lanternswithspecialmaterials（材料）.Toaddto（7）（it）beauty，Zigongartistsalsousemanydifferentthings，suchassilk，paperandbamboo.Lanternproductionisoneofthemostimportantindustries（产业）forZigongpeople（8）mostlargelanternsareproducedinZigong.Thecitydevelopsata（9）（fast）speedwiththelanternindustrythanbefore.Nowadays，（10）（visitor）cometoZigongtoenjoylanternsandotheractivities.Thelanternsarenowanamecardforthecity.ForChinese，lanternshavenotonlylitupthenight，butalsolituptheirheartsthatlongforhome.书面表达27．（15分）学校英语社团下周活动主题为"Myinvention"。假设你是社团成员李华，你计划向同学介绍你的发明。请你根据以下表格完成一篇短文。我的发明Myinvention名称智能雨伞具体介绍1.外形：和普通雨伞一样；有一个照相机2.特点：①可以拍照及播放音乐；②……（请补充一个特点）；3.运行方式：①声音控制；②……（请补充一点运行方式。）对发明的评价1.实用；2.……（请补充一点评价）【要求】（1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（3）不得出现真实姓名和学校；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。【参考词汇】common常见的，普通的MyinventionMyinventionisasmartumbrella._________

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力测试听对话，根据你所听到的内容选出问题的答案，录音念两遍。1．（1分）WhatdidJackthinkoftheviewontheBayGlory（湾区之光）？A.Itwasexciting.B.Itwasfantastic.C.Itwaseye﹣catching.【解答】略2．（1分）WhichstorydoesNickplayarolein？A.TianJiinahorserace.B.Thestoryof100，000arrows.C.CaoChongweighsanelephant.【解答】略3．（1分）WhenwillTimgotothecitylibrary？A.ThisSaturdaymorning.B.ThisSundaymorning.C.ThisSundayafternoon.【解答】略4．（1分）Wherewilltheheadteachergivethetalk？A.Inthemeetinghall.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheplayground.【解答】略5．（1分）Howmuchshouldthewomanspendintotal？A.1，500yuan.B.2，500yuan.C.3，000yuan.【解答】略6．（1分）Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout？A.Howtosleepbetter.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtoliveahealthylife.【解答】略听短文，根据你所听到的内容，写出问题的答案，录音念两遍。7．（4分）（1）HowlongdidDaisy'sexchangevisitlast？（2）Whycouldn'tDaisyfollowherteachersinclass？（3）WhatdidDaisy'shostfamilytakehertodoinherfreetime？（4）DidDaisyfeelbetterwithherhostfamily'shelp？【解答】略短文复述填空。你将听到一段关于Emily参加学校传统文化展览会的介绍。请根据所听到的内容，依据思维导图的提示，做笔记，将短文中的信息补充完整8．（8分）LastFriday，EmilyattendedtheTraditionalChineseCultureFairinherschool.HerschoolhasthisFaireveryyeartomakethestudents（1）traditionalChineseculture.Thefairstarted（2）inthemorningandendedat4：30intheafternoonShewatched（3）atfirstItwasamazingforhertoseethemodelsindifferentkindsofbeautifulhanfuShealsojoinedin（4）AllthecompetitorswereskilfulLuckily，（5）Atlast，shetriedcalligraphy（书法）EmilyhaslearntalotabouttraditionalChinesecultureatthefair.Inheropinion，（6）Shehopestherewillbemoreactivitieslikethisinthefuture【解答】略提问。9．（2分）你希望了解更多关于Emily学校传统文化展览会的信息，请根据提示提问。（1）你想了解Emily的老师们是否参加了此次展览会，你问Emily：（2）你想了解展览会上有多少比赛，你问Emily：【解答】略从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。10．（0.5分）—Whatareyoudoinghere，Allen？—Iamcopyingdowntheinformationaboutthecompetition.Iplantohaveatry.（）A．writingdown B．takingout C．puttingon【解答】分析答语的句意可知，此处表示"我正在抄下有关比赛的信息。"题干中划线部分词语copyingdown的意思为"抄下来"。选项中各词语的意思为：A.写下来；B.去除，把带出去；C.穿上。由此可知，A项和题干划线部分词语意思相近。故选：A。11．（0.5分）—Huawei'slatestMate60Proisverypopularnow.Doyouwanttobuyone？—No，itistooexpensiveandIdon'thaveenoughmoney（）A．notbig B．notcheap C．notnew【解答】根据句意可知，此处划线部分词语expensive意为"昂贵的"。选项中各词语的意思为：A.不大的；B.不便宜的；C.不新的。由此可知，B项和题干中划线部分词语的意思相同。故选：B。12．（0.5分）—What'stheresultofthematch，David？Wastheblueteamthewinner？—No，theredteamwonintheend.（）A．atlast B．atfirst C．atthesametime【解答】A最后；B首先；C同时。句中intheend表示"最后"。故选：A。13．（0.5分）—IwouldliketogotoBankofChina.Doyouknowitsopeninghours？—Yes，theyarefrom9amto5pmonweekdays.（）A．fromMondaytoFriday B．fromMondaytoSunday C．fromSaturdaytoSunday【解答】weekdays意思是"工作日，指从周一到周五"；fromMondaytoFriday（周一到周五）；fromMondaytoSunday（周一到周日）；fromSaturdaytoSunday（周六到周日）根据常识可知，周六和周日是银行休息的时间。故选：A。14．（0.5分）—Jack，Ihaveabadmemoryfornames.—Metoo.Sometimesitishardformetorememberanewfriend'sname.（）A．abilitytocreatethings B．abilitytocomparethings C．abilitytorememberthings【解答】根据句意和答语中Sometimesitishardformetorememberanewfriend'sname."有时我很难记住一个新朋友的名字。"可知，划线单词memory的意思是"记忆力"。选项中各词语的意思是：A.创造事物的能力；B.对比事物的能力；C.记住事物的能力。由此可知，C项和题干中划线单词memory的意思相同。故选：C。根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。15．（0.5分）—Jack，doyouknowanythingaboutThomasEdison？—Sure，hewastheofthelightbulb.Hisinventionhaschangedtheworld.（）A．inventor B．scientist C．operator【解答】A.发明家；B.科学家；C.操作人员。根据常识可知，爱迪生是灯泡的发明者。故选：A。16．（0.5分）—Leon，wherecanyoufindtheinformationaboutthewriter？—Thereisusuallyawriter'sonthetitlepageofabook.（）A．suggestion B．advertisement C．introduction【解答】A.建议；B.广告；C.介绍。根据wherecanyoufindtheinformationaboutthewriter（你在哪里能找到关于这位作家的信息）可知，通常在书的扉页上有作家的简介。故选：C。17．（0.5分）—WhatplacesarewegoingtovisitinBeijing，Mum？—Ourtourwill______threeplacesofinterest.TheyaretheGreatWall，theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.（）A．support B．include C．control【解答】A.支持；B.包括；C.控制。根据TheyaretheGreatWall，theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum（它们是长城、颐和园和故宫）可知，我们的旅行将包括三个名胜古迹。故选：B。18．（0.5分）—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglishWeekinourschooleveryyear？—ItgivesusachancetospeakEnglishconfidently_______.（）A．insecret B．inpublic C．inthebeginning【解答】insecret偷偷地，暗地里；inpublic在公共场合；inthebeginning起初，首先，都是介词短语。根据前句句意"你觉得我们学校每年的英语周怎么样"可知，后句句意为"它给了我们一个在公共场合自信地说英语的机会"，要填"在公共场合"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。19．（0.5分）—Whenyouareintrouble，doyoutalktoyourparents？—Yes，weusuallyeachotherandsolve（解决）problemstogether.（）A．lookforwardto B．makejokesabout C．communicatewith【解答】A.期待；B.开关于的玩笑；C.和沟通。结合句意可知，我们通常互相沟通，一起解决问题。故选：C。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。20．（10分）Inancienttimes，therewasakingwhohadmanyslaves（奴隶）workingforhim.OnedayaslavecalledAndroclesranaway.Hestoppedinaforesttohavearestbecausehewasso（1）Bafterrunningforalongtime.Suddenlyheheardalioncrying（2）A.Hefeltafraidwhenhesawthelioncomingtohim.Insteadofattackinghim，thelionkepton（3）DandlookingatAndrocles.Androclessawitsrightpaw（爪子）withalotofblood.Lookingcloseratit，Androclessawabigthorn（刺）inthepaw，andherealizedthiswasthelion's（4）C.Withcourage，Androcles（5）Bthethorn.Afterfeelingbetter，theliontouchedAndroclessoftlybecauseitwastruly（6）CforAndrocles'shelp.Oneday，theking'ssoldierscametotheforestandfoundAndrocles.Theytookhimbackandhewaspunishedtodeath.Theemperoraskedaliontocomeoutand（7）BAndrocles.Thiswasaruleto（8）Ctherunawayslaves.ButwhenthelioncameoutandgotnearAndrocles，itdidn'tattackhim.ItwasthelionthatAndroclessavedinthe（9）A.Androclestoldtheemperorthestorybetweenthemandhowthelionwasshowingthanksforwhathedid.The（10）DwastouchedbyAndrocles'sstoryanddecidedtosethimfree.Bekindtoothers.Sometimessmallactsofkindnesswouldsaveyourlifeatlast.（1）A.gladB.tiredC.stupidD.comfortable（2）A.loudlyB.quietlyC.happilyD.confidently（3）A.runningB.tryingC.askingD.crying（4）A.brainB.successC.problemD.intelligence（5）A.pouredoutB.pulledoutC.actedoutD.rushedout（6）A.shyB.sadC.thankfulD.important（7）A.tieB.attackC.promiseD.wake（8）A.trickB.checkC.punishD.protect（9）A.forestB.townC.cityD.country（10）A.slaveB.lionC.soldierD.emperor【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他在森林里停下来休息，因为跑了很长时间后他太累了。A.高兴的；B.疲惫的；C.愚蠢的；D.舒适的。根据afterrunningforalongtime（跑了很长时间后）可知，他太累了。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：突然，他听到一头狮子在大声哭泣。A.大声地；B.安静地；C.高兴地；D.自信地。根据crying可知，他听到一头狮子在大声哭泣。故选A。（3）考查动名词。句意：狮子没有攻击他，而是继续哭着看着安德洛克勒斯。A.跑步；B.尝试；C.询问；D.哭泣。根据Suddenlyheheardalioncrying（他听到一头狮子在哭泣）可知，而是继续哭着看着安德洛克勒斯。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：走近一看，安德洛克勒斯看到爪子上有一根大刺，他意识到这是狮子的问题。A.大脑；B.成功；C.问题；D.智力。根据Androclessawabigthorn（刺）inthepaw（安德洛克勒斯看到爪子上有一根大刺）可知，他意识到这是狮子的问题。故选C。（5）考查动词短语。句意：凭借勇气，安德洛克勒斯拔掉了刺。A.倾倒；B.拔出；C.表演；D.冲出去。根据Afterfeelingbetter（感觉好些后）可知，安德洛克勒斯拔掉了刺。故选B。（6）考查形容词。句意：感觉好些后，狮子轻轻地碰了碰安德洛克勒斯，因为它真的很感谢安德洛克勒斯的帮助。A.害羞的；B.悲伤的；C.感激的；D.重要的。根据forAndrocles'shelp（安德洛克勒斯的帮助）可知，它真的很感谢安德洛克勒斯的帮助。故选C。（7）考查动词动词。句意：国王让一头狮子出来攻击安德洛克勒斯。A.系；B.攻击；C.承诺；D.醒。根据ButwhenthelioncameoutandgotnearAndrocles，itdidn'tattackhim（但是当狮子出来并靠近安德洛克勒斯时，它并没有攻击他）可知，国王让一头狮子出来攻击安德洛克勒斯。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：这是一条惩罚逃跑奴隶的规则。A.欺骗；B.检查；C.惩罚；D.保护。根据therunawayslaves（逃跑奴隶）可知，这是一条惩罚逃跑奴隶的规则。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：安德洛克勒斯在森林里救的是一头狮子。A.森林；B.城镇；C.城市；D.乡村。根据Hestoppedinaforesttohavearest（他在森林里停下来休息）可知，安德洛克勒斯在森林里救的是一头狮子。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：国王被安德洛克勒斯的故事感动了，决定释放他。A.奴隶；B.狮子；C.士兵；D.国王。根据Theemperoraskedaliontocomeoutand...Androcles（国王让一头狮子出来安德洛克勒斯）可知，国王被安德洛克勒斯的故事感动了。故选D。阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。21．（7.5分）Thesedays，studentsoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork，andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Worriesusuallycause（导致）healthproblems.Whatcantheydowithworries？Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills，ateenagerfromLondon，agrees."Ithinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone，we'llcertainlyfeelworse."Lauraoncelostherwallet，andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Butintheend，shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding."Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays.LiuMing，astudentfromShenzhen，feelsthesamewayasLaura."Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem."Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience，andtheirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish，wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soifyoucantalktosomeoneaboutyourproblem，you'rehalfwaytosolvingit!（1）Whatistheworstthingwhenstudentsmeetproblems？DA.Totelltheirfriends.B.Towritethemdown.C.Totalktotheirparents.D.Todonothingaboutthem.（2）WhyisLaura'sstorymentionedinParagraph2？DA.Totellhowparentshelptheirkids.B.Togivereasonsforhavingworries.C.Toprovidesuggestionsontalkingwithparents.D.Toadviseustoshareworrieswithotherpeople.（3）Whatdoes"them"inParagraph3referto（指代）？CA.Parents.B.Problems.C.Students.D.Worries.（4）What'sthestructure（结构）ofthearticle？B（P＝paragraph）A.B.C.D.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？AA.Advice.B.Travel.C.Culture.D.Sports.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.（有些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。）可知，当学生遇到问题时，最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Ithinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone，we'llcertainlyfeelworse.（我认为和别人交谈很有帮助。除非我们和别人谈谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。）可知，第2段提到劳拉的故事，是为了建议我们要与他人分担烦恼。故选D。（3）代词指代题。根据划线词所在句Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience，andtheirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.（学生经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，他们的父母总是在那里帮助他们。）可知，them指代的是"Students"。故选C。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是在引出话题，为第一部分；第二段和第三段举了两个列子，为第二部分；最后一段作总结。所以文章的结构为P1﹣P2、P3﹣P4。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段InEnglish，wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soifyoucantalktosomeoneaboutyourproblem，you'rehalfwaytosolvingit!（在英语中，我们说分担一个问题就像把它切成两半。所以，如果你能和别人谈谈你的问题，你就已经解决了一半！）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青少年应该如何处理烦恼。所以我们可以在报纸的"建议"部分读到这篇文章。故选A。22．（7.5分）Shenzhenistryingveryhardtomakeitselfmorebird﹣friendly.Aspartofthistry，thecityhasintroducedmanywaystostopbirdsfromcrashing（撞击）ontotheglassbuildings.Forexample，Tencent，asanimportantcompanyinShenzhen，putswave﹣pointstickers（波点贴纸）outsideitsBinhaiBuildingtohelpbirdsout.However，Tencentworkersfoundthattherewerestillanumberofbirdcrashese