2023年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2023年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语二模试卷完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Akingwasdefeatedinawarandranaway.Itwasgettingdark.Luckily，hesawa（1）shiningnotfaraway.Thenhestartedwalkingtowardsitandsoonreachedahut（小屋）.Anoldladywascleaningtheyardoutside.Thinkinghewasa（2）fromthearmy，shewelcomedhiminandgaveaplateofhotfoodtohim.Thekingwasso（3）thathequicklyputhisfingersonthehotfood.Thehotfood（4）hisfingersandmadehimdropsomerice.Theoldladysawthisandsaid，"Oh，youseemtoo（5）likeyourking.Thatiswhyyouhaveburntyourfingersandlostsomefood."Surprisedtohearthis，thekingasked，"Whydoyouthinkso？"Theoldladyexplained，"Mydearson，ourkingishavingabig（6）ofcapturingallhisenemyforts（要塞）.However，hedoesn'tcareaboutallthesmallfortsandonly（7）thebigones."Thekingasked，"That'sagoodthing.Whatistheproblemwiththat？"Shepatientlyreplied，"Justlikeyoulostyourfood，theking'simpatiencetobeattheenemiesquickly（8）thelossofmeninhisarmy.Butifyoueatlesshotfoodatthesidefirstandthenatthecenter，youwouldnothaveburntyourfingers.（9），thekingshouldcapturethesmallfortsandstrengthenhispositionfirst.Ithelpshimtocapturethebigfortswithoutlosinghismen."Hearingthis，thekingrealizedhis（10）andunderstoodthatoneshouldhavepatienceandthinkbeforeheacts.（1）A．starB．lightC．stoneD．lake（2）A．teacherB．cookC．farmerD．soldier（3）A．tiredB．angryC．hungryD．excited（4）A．burntB．cutC．brokeD．hit（5）A．unhappyB．unkindC．impoliteD．impatient（6）A．surpriseB．planC．troubleD．role（7）A．helpswithB．workswithC．focusesonD．dependson（8）A．causedB．coveredC．avoidedD．stopped（9）A．DifferentlyB．StrangelyC．SurprisinglyD．Similarly（10）A．positionB．mistakeC．orderD．promise阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）Inbothnovelsandrealitynews，wereadstoriesaboutthesuper﹣intelligentdolphinssavinghumans.Humans，inreturn，arealsogivingahelpinghandtoinjureddolphins.OnApril7，2022，agraymaleadultdolphin，about2.6meterslongandweighingmorethan180kilograms，losthiswayandwasstranded（搁浅）ontheshorenearQiziBay，Hainanprovince.Whenpeoplefoundhim，hewasbadlyhurt.Luckily，hewassavedandthentakentothemarine（海洋）biologyresearchbaseinDanzhouforfurthertreatment.Medicalworkerstestedhisblood，gavephysicalexaminationsandmedicinestohiswoundsrightaway.Duetothescrupulouscareofthemedicalworkers，whodidtheirbesttolookafterhimalldayandallnight，thedolphinwasoutofdanger.Aftermorethantwomonths，thedolphin'shealthimprovedgreatly.Duringhisgradualrecovery，themedicalworkersputaswimmingringonhimtohelphimfloat.Whenhegotusedtohisownmovementsagain，theymovedhimtoapoolsothathecouldslowlygetbacktoswimmingfreely.What'smore，tohelphimregainhishuntingability，theyputlivefishinthepoolforhimtohuntandeat.Inthisway，thedolphincouldgetusedtonatureagain.OnthemorningofMarch3rd，2023，thedolphinwasbackintothesea.Heenteredthewaterandquicklyswamaway.Thereturnofthedolphinshowshowweshouldgetalongwithnature：Loveit，protectitandhelpit.（1）Whathappenedtothegraymaledolphin？A．Hewasfoundbypeopleinthesea.B．Hegotlostandinjuredseriously.C．Hewasgivingahelpinghand.D．Hewassmarttoprotecthimself.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scrupulous"inparagraph3mean？A．Private.B．Normal.C．Face﹣to﹣face.D．Round﹣the﹣clock.（3）Whydidtheworkersputlivefishinthepoolforthedolphintohunt？A．Tohelphimgetbacktoswimmingfreely.B．Tohelphimfindhishuntingabilityback.C．Tohelphimgetusedtolivinginthepool.D．Tohelphimregainhisswimmingability.（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthedolphin'sreturntothesea？A．Humansarekindtosavethosewildlife.B．Dolphinsshouldgetusedtohuman'slife.C．Humansshouldgetalongwellwithnature.D．Dolphinsareluckyenoughtoregaintheirnature.（5）Whatkindoftextisthis？A．Anewsreport.B．Afilmreview.C．Atouristguide.D．Ashortnovel.3．（7.5分）ChinesecompetitorshadanexcellentperformanceintheWorldSkillsCompetition2022SpecialEdition，theworld'slargest，highestlevelandmostinfluentialvocational（职业）skillscontest.Theywon21gold，3silver，4bronzemedalsinthe34events，rankingNo.1inthegoldmedals.ChenXinyuanandLuoKai，bothfromShenzhenInstitute（学院）ofTechnology，wonthegoldmedalsintheeventofCloudComputingand3DDigitalGames.ThiswasthefirsttimeforShenzhencontestantstowingoldmedalsattheWorldSkillsCompetition.Inaninterview，Chensaid，"Igotveryexcitedafterwinningthechampionship.I'dpreparedforthiscompetitionformorethan1，000days.Duringthepreparationperiod，Iwokeuparound9a.m.andtooktrainingcoursesuntilmidnight."Anothercontestant，LiDexin，fromJiangxiprovince，wonthenation'sfirstgoldmedalinfurnituremaking.Afterthewin，LitoldThePthatheplannedtocontinuetostudyforamasterdegree，andwishedtobecomeagoodteacherandpassdownhisskillsandspiritofcraftsmanship.ThesuccessofChinesecompetitorscomesfromnotonlytheirhardtrainingandgoodpreparationbutalsothecountry'ssupporttovocationalstudentsandskilledworkers.Moreandmoreskillscompetitionresearchcentershavebeensetuptoadvancetheskillscompetitionstandards.（标准）andscientificdevelopment.Moreover，manycitieshavecarriedouttheirownawardingpoliciestoencouragecontestants.Shenzhen，forexample，awardsamedalistandtheirteaminWorldSkillsCompetitionwithuptoonemillionyuan.ZhangRui，aresearchersaid，"Theskillscompetitioncanhelpchangepeople'sviewsofvocationalstudents'abilities，whichalsohelpstoimprovevocationaleducation."（1）HowmanymedalsdidChinawinin2022WorldSkillsCompetitionSpecialEdition？A．62.B．34.C．28.D．21.（2）WhatcanwelearnformChenXinyuan'swordsinparagraph2？A．Histhree﹣yearhardworkpaidoff.B．HewillgoonwithCloudComputing.C．Hecouldn'twinthecompetitionwithoutLuo.D．Heknewthathecouldwinthechampionship.（3）WhydoesLiDexinexpecttogoonhisstudy？A．Tohelppassdownhisskillstomoreskilledworkers.B．TomakehisowneffortstoChina'svocationaleducation.C．Towinmoregoldmedalsforthenationinfurnituremaking.D．TogetpreparedtobeamasterordoctorinJiangxiprovince.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？A．Thewaystowinmoremedals.B．ThereasonsofChina'ssuccess.C．Theinfluenceofthecompetitors.D．Theopinionaboutthecompetition.（5）What'sthestructure（结构）ofthearticle？（P＝paragraph）A．B．C．D．4．（7.5分）"YES!Theyarestillhere，thebed，theroom，"criedScrooge.Hejumpedoutofbed，holdingoneofhisbedcurtainsinhisarms."Itwasjustaterribledream.Now，Icanchangethefuture.IknowIcan."Thismean（吝啬的）oldmandecidedtoputthingsright!Scroogehurriedtogetdressed.Andinhisexcitementheputonhisvestinsideout.Heputonhistrousersupsidedown.Hetorehisshirt.Andhecouldn'tfindhissocks."AMerryChristmastoeverybody!"shoutedScrooge."AHappyNewYeartoalltheworld."Hestoppedwhenheheardthechurchbellsringing.Heranandopenedthewindow.Nofog.Itwasaclear，coldday.Goldensunlight!Sweetfreshair!Happybells!Whatawonderful，wonderfulday!Onceoutside，Scroogesmiledateverybodyandtwoorthreepeoplesaid，"Goodmorning，sir!AMerryChristmastoyou!"Hewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenhesawoneofthekindoldgentlemenfromthedaybefore.Hefeltveryembarrassed.Buthegreetedhim."Pleaseforgivemeformybadbehavioryesterday.Andwillyou..."Scroogewhisperedsomethinginhisear."Goodheavens!"criedthegentleman."MydearMrScrooge，areyouserious？""Ofcourse，"saidScrooge."Notacoinless.Itincludesalotofback﹣payments（拖欠工资）.""Mydearsir，"saidthegentleman."That'sverykindofyou."Thatafternoon，Scroogewalkedtohisnephew'shouse.Thinkingofhiswrongdeedtohisnephew，hewasverynervous.Hewalkedpastthedoorseveraltimesbeforehefinallyknockedonit.Thedooropened."MerryChristmas，Fred!"saidScrooge."Ihavecomefordinner.CanIcomein？"FredwasveryhappytoseeScrooge.Everythingwasthesame.Itwasawonderfulparty.（1）WhatdidScroogewanttodoafterhisdream？A．Togethisbedandroomback.B．Tocorrecthismistakes.C．Toholdbedcurtainsinhisarms.D．Tojumpoutofhisbed.（2）HowdidthewriterdescribeScrooge'sexcitement？A．Bydescribinghisbehaviorsandtheweather.B．Bypresentinghisappearanceandsomewords.C．BytellingarealandmovingstoryofScrooge.D．Byreportinganeventthathappenedlongago.（3）WhydidScroogefeelashamedwhenhesawthekindoldgentlemanonthestreet？A．Theoldmancouldn'thearhimclearly.B．Theoldmandidn'tpayhismoneyback.C．Hedidn'tsmilepolitelyattheoldman.D．Hedidsomethingrudetotheoldman.（4）Whatdidtheendingofthestorytellus？A．Christmasisatimetoforgive.B．Christmasisatimetoreturnmoney.C．PeopleshouldapologizeatChristmas.D．PeopleshouldgreeteachotheratChristmas.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthestory？A．ChristmasGiftsB．MerryChristmasC．AWonderfulPartyD．DreamsComeTrue阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）Beingsmartdoesn'tmeangettinggoodgradesonly，butisalsoaboutunderstandinghowtheworldworks.Youcanbecomesmarterbyfollowingsomesimplehabits.KeepLearningSomethingNewEachDay.Learningsomethingneweveryday（nomatterhowsmall）canhaveabigeffectonyourbrain.（1）Forexample，youcanstartbyusingaword﹣of﹣a﹣dayapptolearnnewwords.UseNewKnowledgeinYourLife.（2）Makesureyouuseitinyourlifeandyouwillfinditimprovesyourlifesomehow.Whetherit'slearningaboutnumbersortechnology，ifyoutakethetimetolearnsomething，putthatknowledgeintopractice.（3）Anotherwayyoucanchallengeyourbrainistolookatthingsyoudoeverydayandthinkabouthowyoucandothemdifferently.Findingnewwaystodothingswillhelpyourbrainstaysharpandfocused.Itwillaswellmakelifemoreinterestingandfun.PlayGamesThatMakeYouThink.Tokeepyourbrainactive，dosomethingthatrequiresyoutothink.Boardgames，cardgames，videogames，andpuzzlesareallgoodchoices.（4）That'sbecausetheyneedyoutokeepthinking.GetSomePhysicalExercise.Exerciseisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourhealth.Inadditiontohelpingmakeyoustronger，exercisealsohelpsimprovebloodflowtothebrain.（5）A.Thesegameshelpimprovememory.B.ThinkofNewWaystoDoOldThings.C.HangOutwithPeopleSmarterThanYou.D.Whenyoulearnsomethingnew，don'twasteit.E.Believethatasmallstepcanmakeabigdifference.F.Thishelpswithmemory，learning，focusandreadingcomprehension.信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六部纪录片。请根据Michael，Amy，Joey，Rachael，David的爱好或需求选择最适合他们观看的纪录片。A.AnimalHospitalTheprogramshowstherealhuman﹣petrelationshipandtellsushowtotakegoodcareofourpetsscientifically.B.EveryTreasureTellsaStoryTheprogramfocusesonculturalrelics（文物）fromtheancientChina，introducingtheChineseculture，spiritandvaluesbehindthenationaltreasure.C.LittleGiantsItisaboutagroupoftalentedchildrenwhoarewillingtodevotetheirtimeandefforttotheirhobbiesatayoungage，suchaschessandTai'chi.D.AerialChinaManyplacesindifferentpartsofChinaarefilmedfromtheskytoshowChinesehistory，culture，geographicalfeaturesandsocialforms.E.ABiteofChinaTheprogramshowsChinesepeople'sdailylifeandtheirfoodstories.Theaudiencewilldiscoverastoryaboutnatureandthepeoplebehinddeliciousfoods.F.MastersintheForbiddenCityRestoration（修补）ofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime﹣consumingandsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers'patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallyvaluable.（1）Michaellikestofixthingsinhissparetimeandcanbereallypatient.（2）Amykeepsacatandshewouldliketoraisepetsinascientificway.（3）JoeyenjoystravellingandisinterestedinChinesehistoryandgeography.（4）RachaellovesChineselocalcultureanddreamstobeacook.（5）Davidhasstudiedchesssincethreeyearsoldandheisgoodatplayingit.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。7．（10分）"Ladiesandgentlemen，thisisyourcaptainMaBaolispeaking.Nowweareflyingatthe（1）（high）of3，765metersabovetheYangtzeRiver.Itremindsme（2）thepoem'Waveafterwave，theYangtzeRiverroarseast，sweepingawaywithitallourheroes.'"MaBaoli，（3）pilotofChinaSouthernAirlines，haswonthetitle'poeticcaptain'forhispassion（热情）forpoems.ItwasinearlyFebruarythatMawonthe（4）（one）placeinthepopularquizshowChinesePoetryConference.ForMa，classicalpoetryis（5）（beautiful）languageintheworld."Ilikereadingpoetryinmysparetime.OnceIpickupabookofpoetry，Ican'tputitdown，"saidMa.Ma（6）（bear）in1988inruralPizhou，EastChina'sJiangsuprovince.Hisfatheroftenpaintedonthewhitewallsoftheirhouseandwrotepoemstomatchthepaintings（7）hewastiredafterfarmwork.Watchinghisfatherdothesethings，herosetheloveforancientpoetryinhisheartanditencouragedhim（8）（follow）thedreamof'readingtenthousandbooksandtravelingtenthousandmiles'.Ma'spoeticbroadcastsandhisperformancesonthepoetryshow（9）（win）himmanyfanssofar.Apassengerwroteinhisflightlog，"Theperfectcombination（结合）ofpoetryandflyingis（10）（true）fantastictotheChinese."书面表达（15分）8．（15分）为了发展学生兴趣爱好、丰富职业体验，你校成功举办了题为"ExperiencingFutureJob"的职业体验游园活动。学校英文报就此活动展开征文比赛。请你根据以下内容投稿。（1）场景描写：①多种职业②……（2）体验描述：①你的选择②……（3）体验感悟：注意：（1）词数80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：career职业gametester游戏测试师astronaut宇航员fitnessinstructor健身教练Lastweek，theactivity"ExperiencingFutureJob"washeldinourschool._______

2023年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Akingwasdefeatedinawarandranaway.Itwasgettingdark.Luckily，hesawa（1）Bshiningnotfaraway.Thenhestartedwalkingtowardsitandsoonreachedahut（小屋）.Anoldladywascleaningtheyardoutside.Thinkinghewasa（2）Dfromthearmy，shewelcomedhiminandgaveaplateofhotfoodtohim.Thekingwasso（3）Cthathequicklyputhisfingersonthehotfood.Thehotfood（4）Ahisfingersandmadehimdropsomerice.Theoldladysawthisandsaid，"Oh，youseemtoo（5）Dlikeyourking.Thatiswhyyouhaveburntyourfingersandlostsomefood."Surprisedtohearthis，thekingasked，"Whydoyouthinkso？"Theoldladyexplained，"Mydearson，ourkingishavingabig（6）Cofcapturingallhisenemyforts（要塞）.However，hedoesn'tcareaboutallthesmallfortsandonly（7）Cthebigones."Thekingasked，"That'sagoodthing.Whatistheproblemwiththat？"Shepatientlyreplied，"Justlikeyoulostyourfood，theking'simpatiencetobeattheenemiesquickly（8）Athelossofmeninhisarmy.Butifyoueatlesshotfoodatthesidefirstandthenatthecenter，youwouldnothaveburntyourfingers.（9）D，thekingshouldcapturethesmallfortsandstrengthenhispositionfirst.Ithelpshimtocapturethebigfortswithoutlosinghismen."Hearingthis，thekingrealizedhis（10）Bandunderstoodthatoneshouldhavepatienceandthinkbeforeheacts.（1）A．starB．lightC．stoneD．lake（2）A．teacherB．cookC．farmerD．soldier（3）A．tiredB．angryC．hungryD．excited（4）A．burntB．cutC．brokeD．hit（5）A．unhappyB．unkindC．impoliteD．impatient（6）A．surpriseB．planC．troubleD．role（7）A．helpswithB．workswithC．focusesonD．dependson（8）A．causedB．coveredC．avoidedD．stopped（9）A．DifferentlyB．StrangelyC．SurprisinglyD．Similarly（10）A．positionB．mistakeC．orderD．promise【分析】本文主要讲了一个国王战败逃跑，途中经过一个老太太的家，老太太收留他，通过他着急吃东西的故事告诉他国王战争的失败之处在于哪儿，国王才意识到了自己的错误。【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他看到不远处有灯光在闪烁。A.星星，B.灯光，C.石头，D.湖，根据shining可知是灯光闪烁。故选B。（2）名词辨析。句意：她以为他是来自军队的士兵，就把他迎了进来，递给他一盘热腾腾的食物。A.老师，B.厨师，C.农民，D.士兵，根据fromthearmy，（来自军队）可知以为他是一个士兵。故选D。（3）形容词辨析。句意：国王很饿，他很快把手指放在烫的食物上。A.疲惫的，B.生气的，C.饥饿的，D.兴奋的，根据hequicklyputhisfingersonthehotfood.（他很快把手指放在热的食物上。）可知国王很饿。故选C。（4）动词辨析。句意：烫的食物烫伤了他的手指，使他掉了一些米饭。A.烫伤，B.切，C.破坏，D.撞击，根据youhaveburntyourfingers（你烫伤了手指）可知烫的食物烫伤了他的手指。故选A。（5）形容词辨析。句意：哦，你看起来像你的国王太没有耐心。A.不高兴的，B.不友好的，C.没礼貌的，D.没耐心的，结合上文Thekingwassohungrythathequicklyputhisfingersonthehotfood.（国王很饿，他很快把手指放在烫的食物上。）可知没有耐心。故选D。（6）名词辨析。句意：我亲爱的儿子，我们的国王在占领所有敌人的堡垒上遇到了一个大麻烦。A.惊讶，B.计划，C.麻烦，D.角色，根据Whatistheproblemwiththat？（有什么问题）可知遇到了麻烦。故选C。（7）动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他不关心所有的小堡垒，只关注大的。A.帮助，B.合作，C.集中，D.依赖，根据careabout（关注）可知空格处与之同义，focuson符合题意。故选C。（8）动词辨析。句意：她耐心地回答说："就像你失去了食物一样，国王急于击败敌人导致了他军队中的人员损失。"A.导致，B.覆盖，C.避免，D.停止，结合句意，可知国王急于击败敌人导致了他军队中的人员损失。故选A。（9）副词辨析。句意：同样，国王应该先占领小堡垒，巩固自己的地位。A.不同地，B.奇怪地，C.令人惊讶地，D.同样，结合上文Butifyoueatlesshotfoodatthesidefirstandthenatthecenter，youwouldnothaveburntyourfingers.（但是，如果你先少吃旁边的热食物，然后再吃中间的，你就不会烫伤你的手指。）可知国王应该先占领小堡垒也是同样的道理。故选D。（10）名词辨析。句意：听到这些，国王意识到自己的错误，并明白一个人应该有耐心，三思而后行。A.位置，B.错误，C.命令，D.承诺，根据understoodthatoneshouldhavepatienceandthinkbeforeheacts.（明白一个人应该有耐心，三思而后行。）可知国王意识到了自己的错误。故选B。阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）Inbothnovelsandrealitynews，wereadstoriesaboutthesuper﹣intelligentdolphinssavinghumans.Humans，inreturn，arealsogivingahelpinghandtoinjureddolphins.OnApril7，2022，agraymaleadultdolphin，about2.6meterslongandweighingmorethan180kilograms，losthiswayandwasstranded（搁浅）ontheshorenearQiziBay，Hainanprovince.Whenpeoplefoundhim，hewasbadlyhurt.Luckily，hewassavedandthentakentothemarine（海洋）biologyresearchbaseinDanzhouforfurthertreatment.Medicalworkerstestedhisblood，gavephysicalexaminationsandmedicinestohiswoundsrightaway.Duetothescrupulouscareofthemedicalworkers，whodidtheirbesttolookafterhimalldayandallnight，thedolphinwasoutofdanger.Aftermorethantwomonths，thedolphin'shealthimprovedgreatly.Duringhisgradualrecovery，themedicalworkersputaswimmingringonhimtohelphimfloat.Whenhegotusedtohisownmovementsagain，theymovedhimtoapoolsothathecouldslowlygetbacktoswimmingfreely.What'smore，tohelphimregainhishuntingability，theyputlivefishinthepoolforhimtohuntandeat.Inthisway，thedolphincouldgetusedtonatureagain.OnthemorningofMarch3rd，2023，thedolphinwasbackintothesea.Heenteredthewaterandquicklyswamaway.Thereturnofthedolphinshowshowweshouldgetalongwithnature：Loveit，protectitandhelpit.（1）Whathappenedtothegraymaledolphin？BA．Hewasfoundbypeopleinthesea.B．Hegotlostandinjuredseriously.C．Hewasgivingahelpinghand.D．Hewassmarttoprotecthimself.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scrupulous"inparagraph3mean？DA．Private.B．Normal.C．Face﹣to﹣face.D．Round﹣the﹣clock.（3）Whydidtheworkersputlivefishinthepoolforthedolphintohunt？BA．Tohelphimgetbacktoswimmingfreely.B．Tohelphimfindhishuntingabilityback.C．Tohelphimgetusedtolivinginthepool.D．Tohelphimregainhisswimmingability.（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthedolphin'sreturntothesea？CA．Humansarekindtosavethosewildlife.B．Dolphinsshouldgetusedtohuman'slife.C．Humansshouldgetalongwellwithnature.D．Dolphinsareluckyenoughtoregaintheirnature.（5）Whatkindoftextisthis？AA．Anewsreport.B．Afilmreview.C．Atouristguide.D．Ashortnovel.【分析】本文主要讲了一只海豚在海岸搁浅，人们尽全力救助它的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段OnApril7，2022，agraymaleadultdolphin，about2.6meterslongandweighingmorethan180kilograms，losthiswayandwasstranded（搁浅）ontheshorenearQiziBay，Hainanprovince.Whenpeoplefoundhim，hewasbadlyhurt.（2022年4月7日，一只身长约2.6米、体重超过180公斤的灰色雄性成年海豚迷失了方向，被困在海南省七子湾附近的岸边。当人们发现他时，他伤得很重。）可知灰色雄性海豚迷路了，而且受伤严重。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Duetothescrupulouscareofthemedicalworkers，whodidtheirbesttolookafterhimalldayandallnight，thedolphinwasoutofdanger.（由于医护人员____照料，海豚终于脱离了危险。）可知海豚受到医护人员的照料，猜测划线单词的含义为"日夜的"。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段What'smore，tohelphimregainhishuntingability，theyputlivefishinthepoolforhimtohuntandeat.（更重要的是，为了帮助他恢复捕食能力，他们把活鱼放在池塘里供他狩猎和食用。）可知他们把活鱼放在池塘里供他狩猎和食是为了帮助他恢复捕食能力。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Thereturnofthedolphinshowshowweshouldgetalongwithnature：Loveit，protectitandhelpit.（海豚的回归表明我们应该如何与自然相处：爱它，保护它，帮助它。）可知作者认为我们应该与自然和谐相处。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段OnApril7，2022，agraymaleadultdolphin，about2.6meterslongandweighingmorethan180kilograms，losthiswayandwasstranded（搁浅）ontheshorenearQiziBay，Hainanprovince.Whenpeoplefoundhim，hewasbadlyhurt.Luckily，hewassavedandthentakentothemarine（海洋）biologyresearchbaseinDanzhouforfurthertreatment.（2022年4月7日，一只身长约2.6米、体重超过180公斤的灰色雄性成年海豚迷失了方向，被困在海南省七子湾附近的岸边。当人们发现他时，他伤得很重。幸运的是，他获救后被送往儋州海洋生物研究基地接受进一步治疗）可知本文可能是一则新闻报道。故选A。3．（7.5分）ChinesecompetitorshadanexcellentperformanceintheWorldSkillsCompetition2022SpecialEdition，theworld'slargest，highestlevelandmostinfluentialvocational（职业）skillscontest.Theywon21gold，3silver，4bronzemedalsinthe34events，rankingNo.1inthegoldmedals.ChenXinyuanandLuoKai，bothfromShenzhenInstitute（学院）ofTechnology，wonthegoldmedalsintheeventofCloudComputingand3DDigitalGames.ThiswasthefirsttimeforShenzhencontestantstowingoldmedalsattheWorldSkillsCompetition.Inaninterview，Chensaid，"Igotveryexcitedafterwinningthechampionship.I'dpreparedforthiscompetitionformorethan1，000days.Duringthepreparationperiod，Iwokeuparound9a.m.andtooktrainingcoursesuntilmidnight."Anothercontestant，LiDexin，fromJiangxiprovince，wonthenation'sfirstgoldmedalinfurnituremaking.Afterthewin，LitoldThePthatheplannedtocontinuetostudyforamasterdegree，andwishedtobecomeagoodteacherandpassdownhisskillsandspiritofcraftsmanship.ThesuccessofChinesecompetitorscomesfromnotonlytheirhardtrainingandgoodpreparationbutalsothecountry'ssupporttovocationalstudentsandskilledworkers.Moreandmoreskillscompetitionresearchcentershavebeensetuptoadvancetheskillscompetitionstandards.（标准）andscientificdevelopment.Moreover，manycitieshavecarriedouttheirownawardingpoliciestoencouragecontestants.Shenzhen，forexample，awardsamedalistandtheirteaminWorldSkillsCompetitionwithuptoonemillionyuan.ZhangRui，aresearchersaid，"Theskillscompetitioncanhelpchangepeople'sviewsofvocationalstudents'abilities，whichalsohelpstoimprovevocationaleducation."（1）HowmanymedalsdidChinawinin2022WorldSkillsCompetitionSpecialEdition？CA．62.B．34.C．28.D．21.（2）WhatcanwelearnformChenXinyuan'swordsinparagraph2？AA．Histhree﹣yearhardworkpaidoff.B．HewillgoonwithCloudComputing.C．Hecouldn'twinthecompetitionwithoutLuo.D．Heknewthathecouldwinthechampionship.（3）WhydoesLiDexinexpecttogoonhisstudy？BA．Tohelppassdownhisskillstomoreskilledworkers.B．TomakehisowneffortstoChina'svocationaleducation.C．Towinmoregoldmedalsforthenationinfurnituremaking.D．TogetpreparedtobeamasterordoctorinJiangxiprovince.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？BA．Thewaystowinmoremedals.B．ThereasonsofChina'ssuccess.C．Theinfluenceofthecompetitors.D．Theopinionaboutthecompetition.（5）What'sthestructure（结构）ofthearticle？（P＝paragraph）DA．B．C．D．【分析】文章主要讲述了2022年世界技能大赛上，中国选手取得了优异成绩。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Theywon21gold，3silver，4bronzemedalsinthe34events，rankingNo.1inthegoldmedals.（他们在34个项目中获得21金、3银、4铜，位居金牌榜第一。）可推断出中国在2022年世界技能大赛上共获得28枚奖牌。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段I'dpreparedforthiscompetitionformorethan1，000days.Duringthepreparationperiod，Iwokeuparound9a.m.andtooktrainingcoursesuntilmidnight.（我为这场比赛准备了1000多天。在准备期间，我早上9点左右起床，参加培训课程直到午夜。）可推断出陈新元三年的辛勤工作得到了回报。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Afterthewin，LitoldThePthatheplannedtocontinuetostudyforamasterdegree，andwishedtobecomeagoodteacherandpassdownhisskillsandspiritofcraftsmanship.（获胜后，李告诉澎湃新闻，他计划继续攻读硕士学位，并希望成为一名好老师，把自己的技能和工匠精神传承下去。）可推断出李德新希望继续深造，为中国职业教育事业做出自己的努力。故选B。（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段ThesuccessofChinesecompetitorscomesfromnotonlytheirhardtrainingandgoodpreparationbutalsothecountry'ssupporttovocationalstudentsandskilledworkers.（中国选手的成功不仅来自他们的刻苦训练和充分准备，还来自国家对职业学生和技术工人的支持。）可知最后一段主要讲了中国成功的原因。故选B。（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段讲述了2022年世界技能大赛上，中国选手取得了优异成绩；第二、三段具体介绍了中国队的获奖情况，第四段总结了中国成功的原因。故文章为总→分→总结构，故选D。4．（7.5分）"YES!Theyarestillhere，thebed，theroom，"criedScrooge.Hejumpedoutofbed，holdingoneofhisbedcurtainsinhisarms."Itwasjustaterribledream.Now，Icanchangethefuture.IknowIcan."Thismean（吝啬的）oldmandecidedtoputthingsright!Scroogehurriedtogetdressed.Andinhisexcitementheputonhisvestinsideout.Heputonhistrousersupsidedown.Hetorehisshirt.Andhecouldn'tfindhissocks."AMerryChristmastoeverybody!"shoutedScrooge."AHappyNewYeartoalltheworld."Hestoppedwhenheheardthechurchbellsringing.Heranandopenedthewindow.Nofog.Itwasaclear，coldday.Goldensunlight!Sweetfreshair!Happybells!Whatawonderful，wonderfulday!Onceoutside，Scroogesmiledateverybodyandtwoorthreepeoplesaid，"Goodmorning，sir!AMerryChristmastoyou!"Hewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenhesawoneofthekindoldgentlemenfromthedaybefore.Hefeltveryembarrassed.Buthegreetedhim."Pleaseforgivemeformybadbehavioryesterday.Andwillyou..."Scroogewhisperedsomethinginhisear."Goodheavens!"criedthegentleman."MydearMrScrooge，areyouserious？""Ofcourse，"saidScrooge."Notacoinless.Itincludesalotofback﹣payments（拖欠工资）.""Mydearsir，"saidthegentleman."That'sverykindofyou."Thatafternoon，Scroogewalkedtohisnephew'shouse.Thinkingofhiswrongdeedtohisnephew，hewasverynervous.Hewalkedpastthedoorseveraltimesbeforehefinallyknockedonit.Thedooropened."MerryChristmas，Fred!"saidScrooge."Ihavecomefordinner.CanIcomein？"FredwasveryhappytoseeScrooge.Everythingwasthesame.Itwasawonderfulparty.（1）WhatdidScroogewanttodoafterhisdream？BA．Togethisbedandroomback.B．Tocorrecthismistakes.C．Toholdbedcurtainsinhisarms.D．Tojumpoutofhisbed.（2）HowdidthewriterdescribeScrooge'sexcitement？AA．Bydescribinghisbehaviorsandtheweather.B．Bypresentinghisappearanceandsomewords.C．Bytellingarealandmovingstoryof