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第1页(共1页)2024年广东省深圳市南山区学府中学中考英语四模试卷第一卷选择题I.完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1.(10分)TheChina(Shenzhen)InternationalCulturalIndustriesFair(ICIF国际文化产业博览会)onceagaincameundertheglobalspotlight.It(1)fromMay23to27attheShenzhenWorldExhibition&ConventionCenterinBao'anDistrict(深圳国际会展中心•宝安).SinceitwasfirstheldinShenzheninNovember2004,theICIFhas(2)aninternationalplatform(平台)thatnotonlyshowstheculturaldiversity(文化多样性)andrichnessofChina,butalsohelpsculturalbusinesses(3)alot.Thisyear,alotofcountriestookpartintheICIF,(4).TheBeltandRoadcountries,risingfrom14in2015(5)60thisyear.Theexhibitionspacehasalsosignificantlyexpanded(扩展)from3,000to20,000squaremeters.Itissaidthatthisyear'seventattracted(6),exhibitors,andbuyersfrom108countriesandregions.Manyexhibitorssaidthattheydeveloped(7)withlotsofcustomersbothinChinaandglobally.AccordingtoChenXiaoxu,whohasattendedtheICIFfor10years,itnotonlyprovidesa(8)toshowhercompanytotheworld,butalsobrings(9)marketfeedbackandbusinessopportunities(机会)toherteam."ICIFisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Iamvery(10)thatShenzhenhasprovidedsuchagoodplatformthatIwillinvitemorebusinesspartnerstothefair."Shesaid.(1)A.tookoffB.tookplaceC.setonD.setoff(2)A.becomeB.heldC.requiredD.begun(3)A.growB.decreaseC.dropD.lose(4)A.unluckilyB.simplyC.recentlyD.especially(5)A.andB.toC.inD.on(6)A.relativesB.visitorsC.familiesD.students(7)A.permissionsB.storiesC.businessesD.pressure(8)A.chanceB.challengeC.branchD.game(9)A.cheerfulB.interestingC.commonD.valuable(10)A.sadB.disappointedC.proudD.upsetII.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2.(7.5分)AmeetingwasheldtomaketheuseofAImoreresponsibleandsafe.TheAISafetySummit(人工智能安全峰会)tookplaceintheUKfromNov.1to2,2023.Peoplefromsomedifferentcountries,AI﹣relatedcompaniesandorganizationsattendedthisevent.ApapercalledtheBletchleyDeclaration(布莱奇力宣言)onAIsafetywassignedby28countriesincludingChina,theUS,theUK,andtheEuropeanUnionduringtheevent.Thepaperhighlighted(强调)sharedworriesaboutAIrisksandsafety.Forexample,AIsystemsmightmakeunfairchoices.AIsoftware(软件)usedininterviewingpeoplemightnottreateveryonefairly.PeopleworrythatAIsoftwaremightusethepersonalinformationandbackgroundinbadways.China'sVice﹣Minister(副部长)ofScienceandTechnology,WuZhaohui,mentionedglobalactiononAIgovernance(治理)thatChinabroughtupearlierduringthethirdBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(第三届"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛)inBeijing.Wualsotalkedabouttheimportanceoffocusingonpeople,beingresponsibleandmakingsuretherearemutual(相互的)benefitsinAIdevelopment.Beforethesummit,theUKgovernmentmadesomefundingplans(拨款计划).TheyhopetoprovidetrainingtomakesurethatworkersarereadyforthefuturechangewithAI.WorkersneedtolearnhowtouseAItools.Forexample,peopleincustomerservicejobsarebeingtaughttouseAIchatbots(聊天机器人)todealwithcommoncustomerquestions.Thisway,peoplecandomoreimportanttaskswhilechatbotsdosimplerones.(1)WhywasthemeetingheldintheUK?A.TomaketheuseofAIsafeandbetter.B.TounitethenationsandfightagainsttheCovid﹣19.C.Tocallonnationstoprotecttheenvironment.D.Todealwiththeglobalwarmingproblem.(2)Howmanycountriessignedthepaper"TheBletchleyDeclaration"duringtheevent?A.21.B.25.C.28.D.51.(3)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.ThemeetingwasheldintheUSfromNov.1to2.B.SomecompaniesandorganizationsrelatedtoAIwerenotinvitedtothisevent.C.TheUKgovernmentplantoputsomemoneyindealingwithpollutionworkingwithAI.D.ChinahadmadecontributioninglobalactiondealingwithAIgovernance.(4)HowcanAIhelppeopleaccordingtothearticle?A.AIchatbotscandealwithsomedifficultquestionsinsteadofpeopleincustomerservicejobs.B.TrainedworkerswillbeabletouseAIasatooltohelpwiththeirwork.C.AIcanalwaysmakeawisechoiceinsteadofpeopleinaninterview.D.AIcanalwaysmakegooduseoftheinformationithasgot.(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthiskindofarticle?A.Sports.B.Entertainment.C.ScienceandTechnology.D.Education.3.(7.5分)AconcertwasheldonMarch3,2024,atShenzhenGrandTheater.ItwastocelebrateChina's25thNationalEarCareDayandraiseawarenessforearcare.DongXiu,PartychiefoftheShenzhenDisabledPersonsFederation,saidthethemeoftheconcertwas"Technologyhelpshearing,sharingabetterlife".Healsosaidtheconcertwascharitable(慈善的).HostedbyWuQingjie,TanSufengandChenMingxing(asignlanguagetranslator),theconcertfeaturedamixtureofclassicalWesternandChinesemusic,includingtwonewsongs.PleaseDon'tGo,whichwascreatedbyShaoJingyi,astudentfromShenzhenMiddleSchool,wassungbysomestudentsfromthesameschoolasagifttochildrenwithautism(自闭症).Anothernewsong,Hourglass'Whispers,wasperformedbyLiYingandastudentchoir.Theconcertdeeplyattractedtheaudience.Thecooperation(合作)behindHourglass'Whispersincludesdifferentorganizationsandschools,explainingthecommunity'shardworkonmeaningfulprojects.FangJinghangandLiHengchang,twointelligentpeoplewithdisabilities,showedtheirexcellentskillsonthepiano.Oneoftheaudiencesaidhecouldn'tbelievethattheperformersweredisabledandhethoughtitisimportanttoprovidemoreperformancechancestoenrichtheirlives.Overall,theconcertisnotonlyforpeopletoenjoymusicbutalsoaplatformtoraiseawarenessforearcareandshowthetalentsandrecoveryofdisabledpeople.Throughcooperativeeffortsandcommunitysupport,Shenzhencontinuestoprogresstowardsitsgoalofbecomingabarrier﹣free(无障碍)city,ensuringthesamechanceandsupportforallitscitizens."WeallbelievethatShenzhenwillachievethegoalsincethecityisalwayssowarm,"saidFangJinghang.(1)WhywastheNationalEarCareDaycelebrated?A.Toraisemoneyforthedisabled.B.Tousetechnologytohelphearing.C.Toencouragepeopletocarefortheirears.D.Todeveloppeople'sawarenessofcharity.(2)WhatcanweknowabouttheconcertmentionedinParagraph3?A.Itsatisfiedtheaudience.B.Itraisedalotofmoney.C.ItonlyshowedWesternmusic.D.Itwasonlyfordisabledpeople.(3)HowdidtheaudiencelikeFangJinghangandLiHengchang'sperformance?A.Frightening.B.Interesting.C.Boring.D.Amazing.(4)WhatisFangJinghang'sattitudetoShenzhen'sgoalofbuildingabarrier﹣freecity?A.Heisquitesureofit.B.Hethinksitisimpossible.C.Hedoesn'tmindit.D.Heisn'tsosureofit.(5)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peoplewithatalentformusic.B.Amusicconcertaboutearcare.C.AconcertbystudentsinShenzhen.D.ChallengesofearcareinShenzhen.4.(7.5分)Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavethoughtthattheyoungergenerationisstayingawayfromthenews,andasaresult,theyhaveaverynarrowviewoftheworldaroundthem.This,however,couldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth,asshownbyarecentstudy.Accordingtothisresearch,85%ofyoungsterssaythatkeepinguptodatewiththenewsisimportanttothem,and69%receivenewseveryday.Theoldergenerationlikesreadingnewspapers.However,theyoungergenerationdoesnotbuyadailynewspaper.Thisdoesn'tmeanthattheydon'tfollowthenews.BornintotheageoftheInternet,theyoungergenerationsimplyreceivesnewsthroughthedigitaldevices(数字设备):laptops,computers,smartphones,etc.Arecentstudyshowedthat60%ofyoungstersintheUKusetheInternetorappsfornews,comparedtojust21%ofthoseolderpeople.Socialmediaalsoplaysanimportantpartinofferingthenewstotheyoungergeneration.Itwasalsoshownthatmostyoungstersactuallydon'tlookfornewsfromsocialmedia,butchoosetofollowitoncetheyseeitthere.Inotherwords,theydiscoveritbychanceandthenfollowthenews.Forexample,whentheygotosocialmediasites,newsheadlinesappear.Thesecatchtheuser'seyeandtheuserreadsthem.Atpresent,youngpeopledon'tdependonsocialmediafortheseriousnews.Forthesekindsofnews,thetelevisionisstillthefavouritechoiceforbothgenerations.Accordingtoastudy,motivations(动机)forfollowingthenewsarealsodiverseaccordingtothegeneration.Fortheyoungergeneration,thenewsislargelyaboutbeingconvenient.Fortheoldergeneration,however,themotivationisgreatlyaboutthehabit.Allinall,itisfairtosaythatnewsplaysanimportantpartinalloureverydaylives.However,whatisdifferentbetweenthegenerationsiswhyandhowitisreceived.(1)Whatisacommonmisunderstandingaboutyoungpeople?A.TheyusetheInternetfornews.B.Theypreferreadingnewspapers.C.Theydon'tcareaboutotherpeople.D.Theydon'tfollowthenewsatall.(2)WhatdoParagraphs2and3mainlytellusabouttheyoungergeneration?A.Howtheygetthenews.B.Howtheyusesmartphones.C.Whattheylikedoingonline.D.Whytheyreadnewsheadlines.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diverse"inParagraph4mean?A.Similar.B.Ordinary.C.Different.D.Popular.(4)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthenews?A.Itisonlyimportantforolderpeople.B.Itismostlyfollowedintraditionalways.C.Readingitisonlyahabitoftheyoungergeneration.D.Itisimportantforyoungerandoldergenerationsbutreceiveddifferently.(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Newshabits:theyoungvs.theoldB.Differentgenerations'onlineactivitiesC.Theyoungergeneration'slivinghabitsD.Whytheyoungergenerationgoesonline第二节短文填空。请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。5.(10分)A.Butifyouarefacingbullying,pleaseknowthatitisn'ttheendoftheworld.B.Anddon'tgivethemanychancetothinkthatyouaretheonethattheycanbully.C.Herearesomewaysforyoutodealwithbullying.D.Neverbealone.E.Sotellingsomeonewhat'sgoingoncanbethefirststeptoendthebullying.F.Don'tbeabystander(旁观者).Peopleallwanttobelovedandacceptedbyothersbecauseitisanimportantpartofhumannature.Sowhenbullying(欺凌)happens,itcanbeveryscaryandpainful.Perhapsyoucannotbeatthebully(欺凌者)orforcethemtoleaveyoualone,butyoucanlearntosolvethebullyingandperhapsendit.(1)Say"no"directlytothebully.Ifyouarebullied,itisbetterforyoutostandupforyourselfandsay"no"directlytothebully.Trytofacethembravely.(2)Askforhelp.Yourbullywillalwayswantyoutostayquietsothattheycancontinuetoharmyou.(3)Ifyou'refeelinguncomfortabletotalkaboutit,startwithaclosefriend,butintheend,remembertotalktosomeonewithmoreauthority(权威)whocanhelpdosomethingaboutthesituation.(4)Evenifyouhaveneverbeenbullied,chancesarehigh(70%)thatyouhaveseenitatyourschoolorinotherplaces.Thus,don'tjuststandby.Tohelpthevictims(受害者),youcansitwiththematlunchorgouptothemandmakesurethey'reOK.Iftheyknowtheyarenotalone,theywillbemuchbravertofacethebullying.Bullyingisterrible,andit'ssomethingthatnooneshouldhavetoexperience.(5)Oneperson'sopinions,comments,andactionscanmeannothinginyourworld.Eventhoughtheyhurtyou,thereisalwaysawaytogrowfromtheseexperiences.Bebraveandconfident,andyoucanhandlebullyingwellandevenendit.第三节信息匹配。6.(7.5分)下面是五个人物角色和六种手机游戏的相关介绍,请将人物角色和手机游戏进行匹配。(1)Canyousinkyouropponents(对手的)battleshipsbeforehesinksyoursinthisfunandchallengingbattleshipgame?Playagainstthephoneandtrytosinkallofitsbattleshipsbeforeitsinksallofyours.Theplayerwhosinksalloftheopponent'sshipsfirstwins.(2)Thetruestreetracingexperiencehasarrivedinyourphone.Startyourcareerandearnrespectbeforeyoucanchallengethebestofthebest.(3)YourroleisafighterforindependenceoftheRepublicofIndonesiawhofoughtagainsttheJapaneseinvaders(入侵者)inWWⅡ.Thisgamebeginswithsomelevelbattlesandexcitingchallenges.(4)Movingtoanewcitywithyoursportbike,youhopetocompetewithallyournewopponents.Youcanhavefunwithfriendsbutwatchoutforthepolicemenwhofollowyousincetheminuteyouarriveatthetown.(5)Youhavetotakeactionbecausealiensarriveandattacktheearth.Trytodefendwithyourtank.Destroyalienshipstoincreaseyourgamescore.Letthebattlebegin!A.SportBikesUnlimitedYouhaveapowerfulsportbike,andyoujustmovetoanewcityandwanttoconquer(征服)allyouropponents.B.AngryBirdsThebirdsareangrybecausetheireggsarestolenbythefatpigs.Sotheyaretryingtothrowthemselvestotheplacewherethepigslive.C.Soldier1945Inthisgame,youcanplayasoldierduringWWⅡin1945.D.BattleshipGamesPlayfun,freebattleshipgameswithmillionsofplayers﹣﹣﹣gettheshipstofightnow!E.AlienCombatYouhavetodefendtheearthfromanalienattackwithyourtank.Startthegameandshootasmanyalienshipsaspossible.F.HighSpeed3DOpenyoureyesandexperiencecarracingincities.GetreadytotaketothestreetsinHighSpeed3D.第二卷非选择题III.语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。7.(10分)Harbinisalwayswell﹣knownasatourismcity.Lastwinter,HarbintooktheInternetbystorm,makingitselfthe(1)(good)choiceforthoseinsearchofafairy﹣tale﹣likeplace.VisitorstoHarbin(2)(greet)bylocalpeopleinfrontofSaintSophiaCathedral.Thereyoungpeopleputoncostumesandchangedinto(3)(princess)andqueensagainstthebackgroundofthechurch'scentury﹣oldEuropean﹣stylebuilding.AttractedbythebeautyofHarbin,netizens(网民)said,"Noonecanrefusethechanceof(4)(change)intoaprincessinHarbin."TheideaofaHarbinprincessbecameverypopularamong(5)young.Acrossdifferentsocialmediaplatforms,hashtags(标签)likeHarbinPrincessTravelPhotographyweregainingpopularity(6)(rapid).NetizenssharedtheirHarbinprincessmoments(7)postedphotosandvideostoshowtheirtransformations.Althoughmanyplaceswerefamous(8)snowandicescenery,Harbin'smixtureofEuropean﹣stylebuildingsanditswonderfuliceandsnowlandscapeswasbeyondcomparison(不可比拟的).Southerntourists,especiallyyoungwomen(9)wereattractedtothecity'splacesofinterest,weredyingtobecome"SnowQueens".CCTVFinancereportedthatHarbin's"princess"phototrend(趋势)promotethedevelopmentoflocalphotographyindustry,withteamsfromacrossthecountryfloodingfromthewholecountrytothecityinorder(10)(explore)thisgreatmarket.IV.书面表达8.(15分)随着中国文化的发展,越来越多的年轻人喜爱上了中国文化,并用中国文化中的特定元素与潮流的外型相结合,设计出"国潮单品",吸引了国内外的关注。假如你是深圳某一所国际学校的学生李华,你校将举办China﹣ChicCulturalFestival(国潮文化节),打算邀请你的外国好友Andy参加。请你根据以下提示,用英文给他写一封邀请信,内容包括:(1)活动时间:6月16日下午2:00(2)活动地点:学校操场(3)活动内容:①欣赏传统节目表演(京剧和武术表演);②参加中华民俗活动(彩灯制作和剪纸);③……。(至少写一点)(4)活动意义:①……;②……(至少写两点)注意:(5)词数为80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);(6)要点齐全,可适当增加细节:(7)不得出现真实姓名和校名;(8)条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。参考词汇:folkcustoms民俗colorfullanterns彩灯papercuttings剪纸martialart武术DearJim,Hereisgoodnewsforyou._______Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua
2024年广东省深圳市南山区学府中学中考英语四模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一卷选择题I.完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1.(10分)TheChina(Shenzhen)InternationalCulturalIndustriesFair(ICIF国际文化产业博览会)onceagaincameundertheglobalspotlight.It(1)BfromMay23to27attheShenzhenWorldExhibition&ConventionCenterinBao'anDistrict(深圳国际会展中心•宝安).SinceitwasfirstheldinShenzheninNovember2004,theICIFhas(2)Aaninternationalplatform(平台)thatnotonlyshowstheculturaldiversity(文化多样性)andrichnessofChina,butalsohelpsculturalbusinesses(3)Aalot.Thisyear,alotofcountriestookpartintheICIF,(4)D.TheBeltandRoadcountries,risingfrom14in2015(5)B60thisyear.Theexhibitionspacehasalsosignificantlyexpanded(扩展)from3,000to20,000squaremeters.Itissaidthatthisyear'seventattracted(6)B,exhibitors,andbuyersfrom108countriesandregions.Manyexhibitorssaidthattheydeveloped(7)CwithlotsofcustomersbothinChinaandglobally.AccordingtoChenXiaoxu,whohasattendedtheICIFfor10years,itnotonlyprovidesa(8)Atoshowhercompanytotheworld,butalsobrings(9)Dmarketfeedbackandbusinessopportunities(机会)toherteam."ICIFisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Iamvery(10)CthatShenzhenhasprovidedsuchagoodplatformthatIwillinvitemorebusinesspartnerstothefair."Shesaid.(1)A.tookoffB.tookplaceC.setonD.setoff(2)A.becomeB.heldC.requiredD.begun(3)A.growB.decreaseC.dropD.lose(4)A.unluckilyB.simplyC.recentlyD.especially(5)A.andB.toC.inD.on(6)A.relativesB.visitorsC.familiesD.students(7)A.permissionsB.storiesC.businessesD.pressure(8)A.chanceB.challengeC.branchD.game(9)A.cheerfulB.interestingC.commonD.valuable(10)A.sadB.disappointedC.proudD.upset【解答】(1)考查动词词组。句意:展览于五月二十三日至二十七日在深圳宝安区的世界会展中心举行。A脱下,起飞,C开始,D出发,可知需要用短语takeplace,表示"发生,举行",故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:中国国际文化产业博览交易会(ICIF)已成为一个国际平台,不仅展示了中国文化的多样性和丰富性,还帮助文化企业获得了很多发展。可知需要填入一个动词,表示"成为",用become,前面有has,可知需要用become的过去分词become。B举行,C需要,D开始。与语境不吻合。故选A。(3)考查动词。句意:中国国际文化产业博览交易会(ICIF)已成为一个国际平台,不仅展示了中国文化的多样性和丰富性,还帮助文化企业获得了很多发展。可知需要用一个动词,表示"发展",用grow。B减少,C下降,D失去。与语境不吻合。故选A。(4)考查副词。句意:今年很多国家加入了国际文化产业博览交易会,尤其是一带一路的国家,从2015年的14个增长到今年的60个。可知空缺处需要一个副词,表示"尤其",用especially。A不幸的,B简单地,仅仅,C最近地,与语境不吻合。故选D。(5)考查介词。句意:今年很多国家加入了国际文化产业博览交易会,尤其是一带一路的国家,从2015年的14个增长到今年的60个。可知需要用固定搭配fromto,表示"从...到",A和,C在...里面,D在...上面。故选B。(6)考查名词。句意:据说今年地博览交易会吸引了来自108个国家和地区的来访者,参展商和买家。可知需要用名词复数,表示"来访者",用visitors。A亲戚,C家人,D学生。与语境不吻合。故选B。(7)考查名词。句意:许多参展商表示,他们与中国和全球的许多客户建立了业务关系。可知需要一个名词,表示"生意,业务",用business。A许可,B故事,D压力。与语境不吻合。故选C。(8)考查名词。句意:根据参加了国际文化产业博览会10年的陈晓宇说,它不仅给他们一个机会展示她的企业,同时也为她的团队带来了宝贵的市场反馈和商机。可知需要用一个可数名词,表示"机会",用chance。B挑战,C分支机构,D游戏。与语境不吻合。故选A。(9)考查形容词。句意:根据参加了国际文化产业博览会10年的陈晓宇说,它不仅给他们一个机会展示她的企业,同时也为她的团队带来了宝贵的市场反馈和商机。可知需要一个形容词,表示"宝贵的",用valuable。A喝彩的,B感兴趣的,C普通的。故选D。(10)考查形容词。句意:ICIF变得越来越受欢迎,我很骄傲深圳提供了这么好的一个平台,我可以邀请更多的商业伙伴来这个交易会。可知需要填入一个形容词,表示"骄傲的",用proud。A悲伤的,B失望的,D难过的。故选C。II.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2.(7.5分)AmeetingwasheldtomaketheuseofAImoreresponsibleandsafe.TheAISafetySummit(人工智能安全峰会)tookplaceintheUKfromNov.1to2,2023.Peoplefromsomedifferentcountries,AI﹣relatedcompaniesandorganizationsattendedthisevent.ApapercalledtheBletchleyDeclaration(布莱奇力宣言)onAIsafetywassignedby28countriesincludingChina,theUS,theUK,andtheEuropeanUnionduringtheevent.Thepaperhighlighted(强调)sharedworriesaboutAIrisksandsafety.Forexample,AIsystemsmightmakeunfairchoices.AIsoftware(软件)usedininterviewingpeoplemightnottreateveryonefairly.PeopleworrythatAIsoftwaremightusethepersonalinformationandbackgroundinbadways.China'sVice﹣Minister(副部长)ofScienceandTechnology,WuZhaohui,mentionedglobalactiononAIgovernance(治理)thatChinabroughtupearlierduringthethirdBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(第三届"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛)inBeijing.Wualsotalkedabouttheimportanceoffocusingonpeople,beingresponsibleandmakingsuretherearemutual(相互的)benefitsinAIdevelopment.Beforethesummit,theUKgovernmentmadesomefundingplans(拨款计划).TheyhopetoprovidetrainingtomakesurethatworkersarereadyforthefuturechangewithAI.WorkersneedtolearnhowtouseAItools.Forexample,peopleincustomerservicejobsarebeingtaughttouseAIchatbots(聊天机器人)todealwithcommoncustomerquestions.Thisway,peoplecandomoreimportanttaskswhilechatbotsdosimplerones.(1)WhywasthemeetingheldintheUK?AA.TomaketheuseofAIsafeandbetter.B.TounitethenationsandfightagainsttheCovid﹣19.C.Tocallonnationstoprotecttheenvironment.D.Todealwiththeglobalwarmingproblem.(2)Howmanycountriessignedthepaper"TheBletchleyDeclaration"duringtheevent?CA.21.B.25.C.28.D.51.(3)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?DA.ThemeetingwasheldintheUSfromNov.1to2.B.SomecompaniesandorganizationsrelatedtoAIwerenotinvitedtothisevent.C.TheUKgovernmentplantoputsomemoneyindealingwithpollutionworkingwithAI.D.ChinahadmadecontributioninglobalactiondealingwithAIgovernance.(4)HowcanAIhelppeopleaccordingtothearticle?BA.AIchatbotscandealwithsomedifficultquestionsinsteadofpeopleincustomerservicejobs.B.TrainedworkerswillbeabletouseAIasatooltohelpwiththeirwork.C.AIcanalwaysmakeawisechoiceinsteadofpeopleinaninterview.D.AIcanalwaysmakegooduseoftheinformationithasgot.(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthiskindofarticle?CA.Sports.B.Entertainment.C.ScienceandTechnology.D.Education.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段AmeetingwasheldtomaketheuseofAImoreresponsibleandsafe.(召开了一次会议,为了使人工智能的使用更加负责任和安全。)可知,是为了使人工智能的使用更加安全和更好。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段ApapercalledtheBletchleyDeclaration(《布莱奇力宣言》)onAIsafetywassignedby28countriesincludingChina,theUS,theUK,andtheEuropeanUnionduringtheevent.(会上,中国、美国、英国、欧盟等28个国家签署了有关人工智能安全的《布莱奇力宣言》。)可知,有28个国家签署了《布莱奇力宣言》。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段China'sVice﹣Minister(副部长)ofScienceandTechnology,WuZhaohui,mentionedglobalactiononAIgovernance(治理)thatChinabroughtupearlierduringthethirdBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(第三届"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛)inBeijing.(中国科学技术部副部长吴朝晖在北京举行的第三届"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛上提到了中国在人工智能治理方面的全球行动。)可知,中国在人工智能治理的全球行动中做出了贡献。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段WorkersneedtolearnhowtouseAItools.Forexample,peopleincustomerservicejobsarebeingtaughttouseAIchatbots(聊天机器人)todealwithcommoncustomerquestions.Thisway,peoplecandomoreimportanttaskswhilechatbotsdosimplerones.(员工需要学习如何使用人工智能工具。例如,从事客户服务工作的人正在学习使用人工智能聊天机器人来处理常见的客户问题。通过这种方式,人们可以做更重要的任务,而聊天机器人可以做更简单的任务。)可知,经过培训的工人将能够使用人工智能作为帮助他们工作的工具。故选B。(5)推理判断题。根据第一段AmeetingwasheldtomaketheuseofAImoreresponsibleandsafe.TheAISafetySummit(人工智能安全峰会)tookplaceintheUKfromNov.1to2,2023.Peoplefromsomedifferentcountries,AI﹣relatedcompaniesandorganizationsattendedthisevent.(召开了一次会议,以使人工智能的使用更加负责任和安全。人工智能安全峰会于2023年11月1日至2日在英国举行。来自不同国家、人工智能相关公司和组织的人士参加了此次活动。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了2023年11月1日至2日,在英国举行了AI安全峰会,旨在使人工智能的使用更加负责任和安全。来自不同国家的代表、AI相关公司和组织参加了此次活动。期间,包括中国、美国、英国和欧盟在内的28个国家签署了《布莱奇力宣言》。所以我们能在报纸的"科学和技术"部分读到这篇文章。故选C。3.(7.5分)AconcertwasheldonMarch3,2024,atShenzhenGrandTheater.ItwastocelebrateChina's25thNationalEarCareDayandraiseawarenessforearcare.DongXiu,PartychiefoftheShenzhenDisabledPersonsFederation,saidthethemeoftheconcertwas"Technologyhelpshearing,sharingabetterlife".Healsosaidtheconcertwascharitable(慈善的).HostedbyWuQingjie,TanSufengandChenMingxing(asignlanguagetranslator),theconcertfeaturedamixtureofclassicalWesternandChinesemusic,includingtwonewsongs.PleaseDon'tGo,whichwascreatedbyShaoJingyi,astudentfromShenzhenMiddleSchool,wassungbysomestudentsfromthesameschoolasagifttochildrenwithautism(自闭症).Anothernewsong,Hourglass'Whispers,wasperformedbyLiYingandastudentchoir.Theconcertdeeplyattractedtheaudience.Thecooperation(合作)behindHourglass'Whispersincludesdifferentorganizationsandschools,explainingthecommunity'shardworkonmeaningfulprojects.FangJinghangandLiHengchang,twointelligentpeoplewithdisabilities,showedtheirexcellentskillsonthepiano.Oneoftheaudiencesaidhecouldn'tbelievethattheperformersweredisabledandhethoughtitisimportanttoprovidemoreperformancechancestoenrichtheirlives.Overall,theconcertisnotonlyforpeopletoenjoymusicbutalsoaplatformtoraiseawarenessforearcareandshowthetalentsandrecoveryofdisabledpeople.Throughcooperativeeffortsandcommunitysupport,Shenzhencontinuestoprogresstowardsitsgoalofbecomingabarrier﹣free(无障碍)city,ensuringthesamechanceandsupportforallitscitizens."WeallbelievethatShenzhenwillachievethegoalsincethecityisalwayssowarm,"saidFangJinghang.(1)WhywastheNationalEarCareDaycelebrated?CA.Toraisemoneyforthedisabled.B.Tousetechnologytohelphearing.C.Toencouragepeopletocarefortheirears.D.Todeveloppeople'sawarenessofcharity.(2)WhatcanweknowabouttheconcertmentionedinParagraph3?AA.Itsatisfiedtheaudience.B.Itraisedalotofmoney.C.ItonlyshowedWesternmusic.D.Itwasonlyfordisabledpeople.(3)HowdidtheaudiencelikeFangJinghangandLiHengchang'sperformance?DA.Frightening.B.Interesting.C.Boring.D.Amazing.(4)WhatisFangJinghang'sattitudetoShenzhen'sgoalofbuildingabarrier﹣freecity?AA.Heisquitesureofit.B.Hethinksitisimpossible.C.Hedoesn'tmindit.D.Heisn'tsosureofit.(5)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?BA.Peoplewithatalentformusic.B.Amusicconcertaboutearcare.C.AconcertbystudentsinShenzhen.D.ChallengesofearcareinShenzhen.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段AconcertwasheldonMarch3,2024,atShenzhenGrandTheater.ItwastocelebrateChina's25thNationalEarCareDayandraiseawarenessforearcare.(2024年3月3日,在深圳大剧院举行了一场音乐会。这是为了庆祝中国第25个全国护耳日,并提高人们对护耳的认识。)可知,要庆祝全国护耳日是为了鼓励人们爱护自己的耳朵。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Theconcertdeeplyattractedtheaudience.(这场音乐会深深吸引了观众。)可知,关于第3段提到的音乐会,它使观众很满意。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段FangJinghangandLiHengchang,twointelligentpeoplewithdisabilities,showedtheirexcellentskillsonthepiano.Oneoftheaudiencesaidhecouldn'tbelievethattheperformersweredisabledandhethoughtitisimportanttoprovidemoreperformancechancestoenrichtheirlives.(方景航和李恒昌两位聪明的残疾人在钢琴上展示了他们出色的技巧。一位观众说他不相信表演者是残疾人,他认为提供更多的表演机会来丰富他们的生活是很重要的。)可知,观众认为方景航和李恒昌的表演太棒了。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"WeallbelievethatShenzhenwillachievethegoalsincethecityisalwayssowarm,"saidFangJinghang.("我们都相信深圳会实现目标,因为这座城市总是那么温暖,"方景航说。)可知,对于深圳建设无障碍城市的目标,方景航对此很有把握。故选A。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段AconcertwasheldonMarch3,2024,atShenzhenGrandTheater.ItwastocelebrateChina's25thNationalEarCareDayandraiseawarenessforearcare.(2024年3月3日,在深圳大剧院举行了一场音乐会。这是为了庆祝中国第25个全国护耳日,并提高人们对护耳的认识。)可知,这篇文章主要是关于一场关于耳朵护理的音乐会。故选B。4.(7.5分)Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavethoughtthattheyoungergenerationisstayingawayfromthenews,andasaresult,theyhaveaverynarrowviewoftheworldaroundthem.This,however,couldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth,asshownbyarecentstudy.Accordingtothisresearch,85%ofyoungsterssaythatkeepinguptodatewiththenewsisimportanttothem,and69%receivenewseveryday.Theoldergenerationlikesreadingnewspapers.However,theyoungergenerationdo
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