标准解读

《GB/T 45236-2025 化工园区危险品运输车辆停车场建设规范》是一项针对化工园区内用于停放装载有危险化学品的运输车辆区域的设计、建设和管理标准。该标准旨在通过制定一系列具体要求来提高此类停车场的安全性，减少潜在事故风险，并确保环境保护。以下是基于此标准的一些主要内容：

  1. 选址与布局：规定了停车场应远离居民区、水源保护区等敏感区域，并考虑风向因素以避免有害物质扩散至人口密集区或重要设施。同时，强调合理规划内部道路和停车区域布局，确保紧急情况下的快速疏散。

  2. 设施建设：明确了防火墙、消防水池、应急救援设备等基础设施的配置要求；对于地面材料选择也提出了特殊要求，如需具备良好的耐腐蚀性和防渗漏性能。

  3. 安全措施：包括但不限于设置明显的警示标志、安装视频监控系统以及建立严格的出入管理制度等措施，用以加强现场安全管理。

  4. 环境保护：要求采取有效措施防止污染事故发生，比如设置雨水收集处理系统、建立泄漏物收集沟渠等。

  5. 应急管理：制定了详细的应急预案编制指南，涵盖火灾、爆炸、泄露等多种可能发生的紧急状况，并要求定期组织演练以检验预案的有效性。

  6. 人员培训与管理：强调对工作人员进行专业技能培训的重要性，确保他们能够正确操作相关设备并熟悉应急处置流程。

  7. 持续改进机制：鼓励采用新技术新材料新工艺不断提高停车场的安全水平和服务质量，同时也提倡定期评估现有设施及管理体系的有效性并据此做出相应调整。

这些内容共同构成了一个全面而系统的框架，为化工园区危险品运输车辆停车场的建设和运营提供了科学依据和技术支持。


如需获取更多详尽信息，请直接参考下方经官方授权发布的权威标准文档。

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文档简介

ICS71

CCSP72

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T45236—2025

化工园区危险品运输车辆停车场

建设规范

Specificationforconstructionofdangerousgoodstransportationvehicles

parkinglotinchemicalindustrypark

2025⁃01⁃24发布2025⁃05⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T45236—2025

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································2

4总体要求·················································································································3

5选址·······················································································································4

6总体布置·················································································································5

6.1总平面布置········································································································5

6.2竖向布置···········································································································8

6.3道路布置···········································································································8

7公用工程·················································································································9

7.1基本要求···········································································································9

7.2给水·················································································································9

7.3排水·················································································································9

7.4供配电··············································································································9

8安全·······················································································································9

9消防·····················································································································10

10环境保护·············································································································11

11信息化·················································································································11

附录A（规范性）危险品车载物料分类对照表····································································12

附录B（资料性）停车区平面布置设计示例·······································································14

参考文献····················································································································15

Ⅰ

GB/T45236—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由全国危险化学品管理标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC251）提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：中国化工经济技术发展中心、中国石化工程建设有限公司、中远海运物流供应链

有限公司、大连理工大学土木建筑设计研究院有限公司、东华工程科技股份有限公司、嘉兴海泰化工物

流综合服务有限公司、中国五环工程有限公司、中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司、甘肃省化

工研究院有限责任公司、上海网博网络科技有限公司、江苏大塔科技有限公司、惠州大亚湾经济技术开

发区管理委员会石化能源产业局、江苏省张家港保税区安全环保局、鲁西化工集团股份有限公司、浙江

华友钴业股份有限公司、密尔克卫智能供应链服务集团股份有限公司、赛飞特工程技术集团有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：杨挺、马从越、任芳、冯媛媛、孙丽丽、陶纪斌、赵亚萍、栾智俊、黄建、陈准、孙浩翔、

张剑、祝岳标、刘守勇、高岗、曾晓飞、牛宏、李卫平、张彬、单田清、崔志远、周军、刘立彬、张国良、石旭、

李迪。

Ⅲ

GB/T45236—2025

化工园区危险品运输车辆停车场建设规范

1范围

本文件规定了化工园区危险品运输车辆停车场的总体要求、选址、总体布置、公用工程、安全、消

防、环境保护和信息化的建设要求。

本文件适用于化工园区危险品运输车辆停车场建设，改建或扩建的危险品运输车辆停车场参照

使用。

本文件不适用于载有爆炸品、急性毒性类别1（剧毒）物质、感染性物质和放射性物质的车辆停车

场，以及企业内部附属建设的停车场。

注：“爆炸品、感染性物质和放射性物质”采用了GB6944的分类方法；“急性毒性类别1（剧毒）物质”采用了GB30000

系列的分类方法。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB2894安全标志及其使用导则

GB6944危险货物分类和品名编号

GB12348工业企业厂界环境噪声排放标准

GB13392道路运输危险货物车辆标志

GB16297大气污染物综合排放标准

GB18265危险化学品经营企业安全技术基本要求

GB18597危险废物贮存污染控制标准

GB30000（所有部分）化学品分类和标签规范

GB30077—2023危险化学品单位应急救援物资配备要求

GB36894危险化学品生产装置和储存设施风险基准

GB/T37243危险化学品生产装置和储存设施外部安全防护距离确定方法

GB37822挥发性有机物无组织排放控制标准

GB/T42078化工园区开发建设导则

GB50013室外给水设计标准

GB50014室外排水设计标准

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