2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考英语三模试卷一、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）Havingfailedtwicebefore，MengJiao（751﹣814）passedtheimperialexaminations（科举考试）attheageof46.Heshowshiswildjoybysayingthatthe（1）heexperiencedbeforearenolongerworthmentioning.Nowhe（2）confidenceandenergy，ridinghishorsealongtheflower﹣filledstreetsofChang'an.Hefeelsthespringbreeze（微风），thewidesky，andtheopenroad，and（3）hishorseisrunningfaster.InthecityofChang'an，manyflowersare（4）inspring，buthehasseenthemallinoneday!Thepoetconnectshisjoyfulfeelingswiththesceneryandexpressestheminaclearand（5）way.Thelasttwolineshavebecome（6）throughouttheages.HildaConkling'spoemsuggeststhatjoycannotbeseen，butratherfeltthroughexperiencesin（7）.Shetalksabouthowwatchingwavesbreakorlookingthroughvioletstems（紫罗兰茎）inspringgrasscangiveusfeelingsofjoy.Also，joycomesfromwithinapersonandcanbeseenintheireyes，（8）beingjustaresultofexternalfactors（外部因素）likesunlightormoonlight.Overall，finallythepoemshowsusthatjoyisafeelingthatisoften（9）insimplemomentsofbeautyandnature.Itcelebratesthepowerofthesemomentstobringaboutfeelingsof（10）andhighlights（强调）thatjoyissomethingthatliveswithinusall.（1）A．importanceB．joyC．difficultiesD．wonders（2）A．isfullofB．isworriedaboutC．isproudofD．ispreparedfor（3）A．evenB．reallyC．alsoD．quite（4）A．dyingB．dreamingC．sleepingD．blooming（5）A．aliveB．livingC．livelyD．live（6）A．unknownB．famousC．interestingD．useful（7）A．livesB．storiesC．realityD．nature（8）A．inadditiontoB．aswellasC．asaresultofD．ratherthan（9）A．foundB．heardC．imaginedD．mentioned（10）A．sadnessB．anxietyC．worryD．happiness二、阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）EveryWednesdayevening，agroupofrunnersinChongqinggathertogetherbeforesettingoffontheirrun.Theytakegarbagetongs（垃圾钳）andtrashbags.Theyareagroupofgarbagecollectorswhokeepfitwhilehelpingcleanupthestreets."Makerunningmorethanjustrunning.Squatting（蹲）isgood，too，"Sogorsaidjokingly.Shesaidthatbesidesdoingexercise，TrashRunningcanalsohelpmakenewfriendsandcontribute（贡献）totheenvironment."Therunshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.Now，peoplequicklysignupforeachrunonourWeChatminiprogram，"saidFangLei，theleaderofhisgroup.Therearenowmorethan200trashrunners，includingofficeworkers，yogateachersandrestaurantowners.Over90percentofthegroupareChinese.Theoldestisintheir40s，andtheyoungestisjust5.Sogorsaidthatonetrashrunnergaveupsmokingaftercollectingsomanycigaretteboxes."I'mproudtojointhegroup，"said8﹣year﹣oldLiHaoze.Theenergeticboybrokehisleftarmrecently，buthewantedtokeeprunning，sohepickeduplitterwithhisrighthand."Childrenshouldalsohaveanawarenessofenvironmentalprotection，"saidLiQing，theboy'sfather.LiShuaisaid，"Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourenvironment."Now，eachtimeLishuaiclimbs，hemakesavideoofhimselfandhisfriendsfillingabagwithgarbage，andthensharesitonlinetoencourageothers.Sogorsaid，"whatonepersoncandoislimited（有限的），soweruntogethertomakeagreaterinfluence."（1）Howmanypeoplehavebeeninterviewedinthispassage？A．4B．5C．6D．7（2）Whichofthefollowingiscorrect？A．Onlypeoplebetween5and40yearsoldareallowedtojoinintheevent.B．LiHaozeusedtopickuplitterwithhislefthandbeforebreakinghisleftarm.C．Onlyofficeworkersandteacherstakepartintheevent.D．Foreignrunnersmakeup30percentofthegroup.（3）Besidesdoingexercise，whataretheotheradvantagesofTrashRunningaccordingtothepassage？a.makingfriendsb.helpingmakingtectingtheenvironmentd.earningmoneyA．abdB．acC．bedD．cd（4）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthearticle？A．Childrenshouldhaveanawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.B．PeoplenowquicklysignupforeachrunontheWeChatminiprogram.C．LiShuaimakesavideoandsharesitontheInternettoencourageothers.D．SomearguethattheTrashRunningCampaignisoflittleuse.（5）WhichwordcannotbeusedtodescribeSogor？A．Selfish.B．Outgoing.C．Selfless.D．Humorous.3．（7.5分）KiaraLynnGarciaHernandez，anAmerican，wenttoNan'aoinDapengNewAreatolearnhowtomakezongzitocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalfromZhang，thefourth﹣generationinheritor（继承者）oftheNan'aoseaurchin（海胆）zongzicookingskills.DragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedtohonorQuYuan，afamouspoetwhothrewhimselfintoariversadlywhenhewasunabletohelphishomeland.ZongziisaspecialsnackforthisChinesefestival.ZhangtoldHernandezstoriesaboutseaurchinzongzi﹣makingtraditionsinNan'aoandhowthelocalzongzihasgained（获取）popularityaroundthewholecountry.HernandezfollowedZhang'sinstructionsstepbystep：positioningleaves，fillingwithstickyrice，peanutsandfreshseaurchin，wrappingleavesandtyingthezongziwithstrings（绳）.Hernandezsaid，"itshowsthatpeoplecareabouttheenvironmenthereandarerememberingwheretheycomefrom.Ithinkitisimportanttoshowotherpeoplethecultureandcontinuepassingontheseaurchinzongzicookingskillsasanintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.Peopletakealotofprideinthis，"shesaid.Beforesayinggoodbye，ZhanggavetheAmericanaboxofseaurchinzongziasagift."IwasthinkingabouthowtocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithfriends.NowIcanshareitwithmyfriends."HernandezbelievesshecanhelpotherswithherChinesebackground.（1）WhyistheDragonBoatFestivalcelebrated？A．TohonorthepoetQuyuan.B．Toinventanewsnack.C．Tocelebratetheharvest.D．Togainpopularityfromthewholecountry.（2）Whichisthecorrectorderofmakingzongzi？a.tyingthezongziwithstringsb.wrappingleavesc.positioningleavesd.fillingwithstickyrice，peanutsandfreshseaurchinA．bdcaB．bcdaC．cdbaD．cbda（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraphfourreferto？A．aboxofseaurchinzongziB．thewaytocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalC．thewaytomaketheseaurchinzongziD．Chineseanditsculture（4）Whatdoweknowfromparagraph3and4？A．Fewerpeoplecareabouttheenvironmenthere.B．Hernandezbelievestheseaurchinzongzicookingskillsshouldbepassedonasanintangibleculturalheritage.C．HernandezhelpedmanypeoplewithherChinesebackground.D．ItwasveryhardforHernandeztolearnhowtomakezongzi.（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle？A．ZhangteachesShenzhencitizenstheseaurchin（海胆）zongzicookingskills.B．ThehistoryoftheDragonBoatFestival.C．Chineseculturebecomeswell﹣knownandpopular.D．AnAmericanlearnstomakezongzi.4．（7.5分）China'sShenzhou﹣14spaceshipsuccessfullylaunched（发射）onJune5th，2022.Duringasixmonthtask，threeastronautswillcooperatewiththegroundteamtobuildtheTiangongspacestation，developingitintoanationalspacelab（实验室）withthreemodules（舱）—thecore（核心）moduleTianheandtwolabmodulesWentianandMengtian.TheShenzhou﹣14astronautswillliveandworktogetherwiththreeShenzhou﹣15astronautsinDecemberforseveraldaysbeforereturningtotheEarth.OneoftheimportanttasksfortheShenzhou﹣14crewistotestandoperatethelargeandsmallmechanical（机械的）arms.Thecoremodulehasa10﹣meter﹣loagbigmechanicalarm，andtheWentianlabmodulewithasmallone.Theweightandlengthofthesmallmechanicalarmareabouthalfofthatofthelargeone，butitcanperformoperationsmorecorrectly.Theastronautswillbehelpedbythesmallmechanicalarmtogetoutofthespacestation.Thesmallarmcanalsobejoinedbythelargeonetoformacombinedarmthatcanperformbetteroperations.TheTiangongspacestationisdesignedtobeaspacelabthatcanhold25experimentroomsforscientificexploration.TheexperimentroomsonWentiancansupportexperimentsonlifeandecologyandbiotechnology（生物科技）.TheMengtianlabmoduleisequippedwith（配备）experimentroomstostudytheeffectsofbasicphysics.Thisisthe23rdfighttasksincethelaunchofthecountry'smanned（人载）spaceprogram.Andthethreeastronautsareexpectedtocarryoutthetaskssuccessfully.（1）HowlongwilltheShenzhou﹣14crewworkinthespace？A．Forthreemonths.B．Forseveraldays.C．Forhalfayear.D．Forsixweeks.（2）WhatwillnotShenzhen﹣14astronautsdo？A．Inventinganewkindofmechanicalarms.B．Testingandoperatingthelargeandsmallmechanicalarms.C．Gettingoutofthespacestation.D．CommunicatingwiththeShenzhou﹣15astronauts.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．Thereare25modulesinTiangongspacestationintotal.B．ThisisthegreatestflighttaskinChina'smannedspaceprogram.C．The5﹣metre﹣longsmallmechanicalarmcanperformbetterthanacombinedarm.D．TheexperimentsonWentianareaboutphysicswhiletheonesonMengtianareaboutecology.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage？A．①/②③/④⑤B．①②/③/④⑤C．①②/③④/⑤D．①/②③④/⑤（5）Whereisprobablythisarticlefrom？A．sciencefiction.B．Afashionmagazine.C．Aposter.D．Anewspaper.三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）ErshiWenchuang（儿时文创）isashopinmyhometown.Itsnamebasicallymeans"childhoodculture"，anditlivesuptoitsname.（1）.Ashowfromthe80swasplaying.Onthewallwerepicturesofmoviestarsandsingersfromtheolddays.Therewasalsoanoldbikebythedoor.Awhiteboxwiththeword"popsicles（冰棍）"wasputbehindtheseat.Walkin，andanotheroldTVwouldcatchyoureye.Itwasconnectedtoavideogame：SuperMario!（2）.ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids，Iwasreallyexcitedtotryitout.Thegamewaseasybutsointeresting.（3）.（4）.They'remostlysnacksandlittletoyssuchasDaDaBubbleGumorwind﹣upfrogs.Intheend，Iboughtalittlepacketofpreservedplums（话梅），thekindmymomusedtoeat.AfterwalkingoutofthestoreIgobbledup（狼吞虎咽）theplums.Theytastedsosweet.Ithoughtmyparentscouldhavesuchafunchildhoodeventhoughtheywentthroughmanydifficulties.Theydidn'thaveallthefancytechnologywehavetoday.（5）.A．Atfirst，Ithoughtthegamewasboring.B．Soperhapstoday，wedon'treallyneedtoomuchofthateither.C．Theseproductsoftenremindmyparentsoftheirchildhood.D．Thestoresellsproductsfromthe70s，80sand90s.E．Iwassurprisedathowsuchasimplegamecouldbesofun.F．AtthefrontwasanoldTV.四、信息匹配。6．（7.5分）（1）Even—isabigfanofanimation.Heisbraveandlikestogoonanadventure.Hetreasureshisfriendshipverymuch.（2）Justine—isfondofsciencefiction.Hehasastrongsenseofhumorandjustice（正义）.Healwaysdreamsofbeingasuperhero.（3）Laura—wantstobeanactressgoodatbodylanguageinthefuture.Shethinksactingwithoutvoicescanbechallengingbutfunny.（4）Alex—feelsexcitedaboutadventuresinthewild.Hewonderswhatmayhappenifhecouldtravelbacktotheprehistoricperiod.（5）Bill—sometimesimaginesleavinghisschoolandfamilysothathecouldgetridofhispressurefromhisparentsandstudy.A．TurningRed—It'sananimationabouta13﹣year﹣oldAsiangirlMeiLeeinCanadaturnsintoahuge，messyredpandawheneversheisstressedbecauseofthepressurefromstudy.B．TheBatman—Bruce'sparentswereshotbyarobber.Sincethen，Brucehadastrongdesiretokillthebadguys.Heisarichmanwithoutaimsinthedaytimewhilehebecomesapowerfuldarkknight（黑暗骑士）atnight.C．EverythingEverywhereAllAtOnce—EvelyncanlearnthememoriesandskillsofanumberofEvelynsfrommultiverses（多元宇宙）andshemustusethatpowertosaveallofthoseuniversesfromthebadguys.Itishumorousandfulloffights.D．Mr.Bean'sHoliday—It'sastoryaboutMr.Bean'svacationinFrance.However，itisfullofupsanddowns.Hisrichbodymovementsandchangeablefacialexpressionsneverletpeopledownandareasfunnyasusual.E．ToyStory—It'sananimationaboutthesecretlifeoftoyswhenpeoplearenotaround.Theytakeprideinbeingtreasuredbytheirowners.AfterfourToyStoryfilms，everyone'sfavouritespacerangeractionfigure（太空战警察人偶），BuzzLightyear，getstoleaveWoodyandfriendsbehind，andgooffonanadventureonhisown.Whatwillhappentotheirfriendshipintheend？F．Jurassic（侏罗纪）WorldDominion（统治）—Yes，prehistoricmonstersareoutandaboutinthewildthistimearound，ratherthaninathemepark.Adinosaurmightrunoutinfrontofyourcaronabackroad，orgotoyourcampgroundlookingforfood.五、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。7．（10分）TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneof（1）（education）stories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty，andhewasbornintoapoorfamily.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime，sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthewastoopoor（2）（buy）acandle.Oneday，hefoundhisneighbourhadcandles，butthelightcouldn'tgothroughthewall.Afterthinkingfor（3）while，hehadanidea.Hedugasmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhis（4）（neighbour）housetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon，hereadbookseverynight（5）thelightwentout.Aftersomedays，inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman'shouseandworkedforhim（6）payingforanymoney.Hearingthis，therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwasstupidbutstill（7）（ask），"Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.But（8）？"KuangHengreplied，"Well，Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That'senough."Therichmanwas（9）（deep）movedandheagreed.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman'shouseonebyone.Finally，hebecameagreatscholar（学者）.Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreading（10）（book），it'snecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.六、书面表达。8．（15分）随着社会竞争日益激烈，中学生的压力也日趋增加。对于中学生早上的进校时间是否应该被推迟到八点，大家各抒己见。你认为推迟入校时间的做法好不好？你觉得最合理的入校时间是几点？请以"Whenshouldschoolbegin？"为题写一篇短文。要点：（1）中学生是否有充足的睡眠？（2）你是否赞同进校时间推迟到八点。（写出至少两点理由）要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥；（2）文中不得提及个人身份的相关信息，如人名、校名或地名等；（3）词数80—100，开头结尾已给出（不计入词数）。词汇：推迟putoff；合理的reasonableWhenshouldschoolbegin？Recently，thelatestsurveyreleasedbytheChinaYouthResearchCentershowsthat___________

2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）Havingfailedtwicebefore，MengJiao（751﹣814）passedtheimperialexaminations（科举考试）attheageof46.Heshowshiswildjoybysayingthatthe（1）Cheexperiencedbeforearenolongerworthmentioning.Nowhe（2）Aconfidenceandenergy，ridinghishorsealongtheflower﹣filledstreetsofChang'an.Hefeelsthespringbreeze（微风），thewidesky，andtheopenroad，and（3）Ahishorseisrunningfaster.InthecityofChang'an，manyflowersare（4）Dinspring，buthehasseenthemallinoneday!Thepoetconnectshisjoyfulfeelingswiththesceneryandexpressestheminaclearand（5）Cway.Thelasttwolineshavebecome（6）Bthroughouttheages.HildaConkling'spoemsuggeststhatjoycannotbeseen，butratherfeltthroughexperiencesin（7）C.Shetalksabouthowwatchingwavesbreakorlookingthroughvioletstems（紫罗兰茎）inspringgrasscangiveusfeelingsofjoy.Also，joycomesfromwithinapersonandcanbeseenintheireyes，（8）Dbeingjustaresultofexternalfactors（外部因素）likesunlightormoonlight.Overall，finallythepoemshowsusthatjoyisafeelingthatisoften（9）Ainsimplemomentsofbeautyandnature.Itcelebratesthepowerofthesemomentstobringaboutfeelingsof（10）Dandhighlights（强调）thatjoyissomethingthatliveswithinusall.（1）A．importanceB．joyC．difficultiesD．wonders（2）A．isfullofB．isworriedaboutC．isproudofD．ispreparedfor（3）A．evenB．reallyC．alsoD．quite（4）A．dyingB．dreamingC．sleepingD．blooming（5）A．aliveB．livingC．livelyD．live（6）A．unknownB．famousC．interestingD．useful（7）A．livesB．storiesC．realityD．nature（8）A．inadditiontoB．aswellasC．asaresultofD．ratherthan（9）A．foundB．heardC．imaginedD．mentioned（10）A．sadnessB．anxietyC．worryD．happiness【分析】这篇短文首先讲述了孟郊在46岁时终于通过了科举考试，他的喜悦之情溢于言表，感受到春风、宽阔的天空和开阔的道路，骑着马在长安花街上奔驰，仿佛马儿跑得更快了。他将自己的喜悦之情与周围的景色联系起来，并以清晰生动的方式表达出来，文章的最后两行成为了流传千古的名句。接着，短文介绍了希尔达•康克林的诗歌，表达了快乐是一种内在的感受，不仅仅是外在因素如阳光或月光所带来的，而是通过体验大自然中的美丽时刻而感受到的。诗歌强调了简单美好时刻的力量，以及快乐是内在于我们每个人的情感。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他说他以前经历的困难在幸福面前无需再提。importance重要性；joy快乐；difficulties困难；wonders奇迹。根据heexperiencedbefore（他以前经历的）可知此处指"困难"。故选C。（2）考查形容词短语。句意：现在，他信心十足，精力充沛，骑着马，走在满是鲜花的长安大街上。isfullof充满；isworriedabout担心；isproudof以……为傲；ispreparedfor为……做好准备。根据confidenceandenergy（信心十足，精力充沛）以及通过了科举考试可知，应会充满了信心和活力，故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：他感受到了春风拂面、天空广阔和道路开阔，甚至他的马也跑得更快了。even甚至；really真地；also也；quite十分，相当。根据句意可知，是递进关系，所以even"甚至"更合语境。故选A。（4）考查现在分词。句意：在长安城，许多花在春天盛开，但他在一天内看到了它们！dying死亡；dreaming做梦；sleeping睡觉；blooming盛开。根据inspring（在春天）可知，春天花会盛开，故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：诗人把自己的愉悦心情与风景联系起来，用一种清晰生动的方式表达出来。alive活着的；living活着的，活的；lively活泼的，生动有趣的；live活的，现场直播的。根据"Hefeelsthespringbreeze（微风），thewidesky，andtheopenroad，and...hishorseisrunningfaster.InthecityofChang'an，manyflowersare...inspring，buthehasseenthemallinoneday!（现在，他信心十足，精力充沛，骑着马，走在满是鲜花的长安大街上。在长安城，许多花在春天盛开，但他在一天内看到了它们！）可知，诗人通过对周围风景的描写，将自己的心情生动地表达了出来，故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：诗中后两句已成为千古名句。unknown未知的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根据becomethroughouttheages（成为穿越时代）可知，应是后两句诗很有名，故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：希尔达•康克林（HildaConkling）的诗表明，快乐是看不见的，而是通过现实中的经历来感受的。lives生命；stories故事；reality现实；nature大自然。根据experiencesin...可知，此处指现实中的经历，故选C。（8）考查介词短语。句意：此外，快乐来自一个人的内心，可以从他们的眼睛里看到，而不是外在，比如阳光或月光的结果。inadditionto除了；aswellas也；和；以及；asaresultof由于……的原因；ratherthan而不是。根据joycomesfromwithinapersonandcanbeseenintheireyes（快乐来自一个人的内心，可以从他们的眼睛里看到）和上文HildaConkling'spoemsuggeststhatjoycannotbeseen，butratherfeltthroughexperiencesin...（希尔达•康克林的诗表明，快乐是看不见的，而是通过现实中的经历来感受的）可知，此处指快乐不是外在的结果，ratherthan符合语境，故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：总之，这首诗最后向我们表明，快乐通常是一种存在于美丽和自然的简单时刻的感觉。found发现；heard听见；imagined想象；mentioned提及。根据句意可知，此处是这种感觉被发现，故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：它庆祝这些时刻带来的幸福感受的力量，并强调了快乐存在于我们每个人心中。sadness悲伤；anxiety焦虑；worry担心；happiness高兴，幸福。根据highlights（强调）thatjoy（强调快乐）可知，空处指高兴，与此相近的应是happiness。故选D。二、阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）EveryWednesdayevening，agroupofrunnersinChongqinggathertogetherbeforesettingoffontheirrun.Theytakegarbagetongs（垃圾钳）andtrashbags.Theyareagroupofgarbagecollectorswhokeepfitwhilehelpingcleanupthestreets."Makerunningmorethanjustrunning.Squatting（蹲）isgood，too，"Sogorsaidjokingly.Shesaidthatbesidesdoingexercise，TrashRunningcanalsohelpmakenewfriendsandcontribute（贡献）totheenvironment."Therunshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.Now，peoplequicklysignupforeachrunonourWeChatminiprogram，"saidFangLei，theleaderofhisgroup.Therearenowmorethan200trashrunners，includingofficeworkers，yogateachersandrestaurantowners.Over90percentofthegroupareChinese.Theoldestisintheir40s，andtheyoungestisjust5.Sogorsaidthatonetrashrunnergaveupsmokingaftercollectingsomanycigaretteboxes."I'mproudtojointhegroup，"said8﹣year﹣oldLiHaoze.Theenergeticboybrokehisleftarmrecently，buthewantedtokeeprunning，sohepickeduplitterwithhisrighthand."Childrenshouldalsohaveanawarenessofenvironmentalprotection，"saidLiQing，theboy'sfather.LiShuaisaid，"Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourenvironment."Now，eachtimeLishuaiclimbs，hemakesavideoofhimselfandhisfriendsfillingabagwithgarbage，andthensharesitonlinetoencourageothers.Sogorsaid，"whatonepersoncandoislimited（有限的），soweruntogethertomakeagreaterinfluence."（1）Howmanypeoplehavebeeninterviewedinthispassage？BA．4B．5C．6D．7（2）Whichofthefollowingiscorrect？BA．Onlypeoplebetween5and40yearsoldareallowedtojoinintheevent.B．LiHaozeusedtopickuplitterwithhislefthandbeforebreakinghisleftarm.C．Onlyofficeworkersandteacherstakepartintheevent.D．Foreignrunnersmakeup30percentofthegroup.（3）Besidesdoingexercise，whataretheotheradvantagesofTrashRunningaccordingtothepassage？Ba.makingfriendsb.helpingmakingtectingtheenvironmentd.earningmoneyA．abdB．acC．bedD．cd（4）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthearticle？DA．Childrenshouldhaveanawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.B．PeoplenowquicklysignupforeachrunontheWeChatminiprogram.C．LiShuaimakesavideoandsharesitontheInternettoencourageothers.D．SomearguethattheTrashRunningCampaignisoflittleuse.（5）WhichwordcannotbeusedtodescribeSogor？CA．Selfish.B．Outgoing.C．Selfless.D．Humorous.【分析】本文主要讲述了人们为了环保，发起了跑步时捡垃圾的活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Sogorsaidjokingly"（索戈开玩笑地说），第3段"saidFangLei，theleaderofhisgroup"（他们小组的组长雷芳说），第4段"said8﹣year﹣oldLiHaoze"（8岁的李浩泽说）第4段"saidLiQing，theboy'sfather"（男孩的父亲李青说），第4段"LiShuaisaid"（李帅说）可知，一共采访了五个人，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"Theenergeticboybrokehisleftarmrecently，buthewantedtokeeprunning，sohepickeduplitterwithhisrighthand"（这个精力充沛的男孩最近摔断了左臂，但他想继续跑步，所以他用右手捡起垃圾）可知，这个男孩最近摔断了他的左臂，但他想继续跑，所以他用右手捡垃圾，由此可推断他之前习惯用左手捡垃圾，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"Shesaidthatbesidesdoingexercise，TrashRunningcanalsohelpmakenewfriendsandcontribute（贡献）totheenvironment"（她说，除了锻炼身体之外，跑垃圾还有助于结交新朋友，并对环境做出贡献）可知，还可以结交新朋友，为环境做贡献，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"Now，peoplequicklysignupforeachrunonourWeChatminiprogram"（现在，人们很快在我们的微信迷你程序上注册每次跑步），第4段"Childrenshouldalsohaveanawarenessofenvironmentalprotection"（孩子们也应该有环保意识），及第4段"Now，eachtimeLishuaiclimbs，hemakesavideoofhimselfandhisfriendsfillingabagwithgarbage，andthensharesitonlinetoencourageothers"（现在，每次李帅攀岩时，他都会拍一段自己和朋友往袋子里装垃圾的视频，然后分享到网上鼓励其他人）可知，ABC都有在文中提到，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第4段"whatonepersoncandoislimited（有限的），soweruntogethertomakeagreaterinfluence"（一个人所能做的是有限的，所以我们一起努力产生更大的影响）可知，他认为一个人所能做的是有限的，所以我们一起奔跑，创造更大的影响力，由此可见他是无私的，故选C。3．（7.5分）KiaraLynnGarciaHernandez，anAmerican，wenttoNan'aoinDapengNewAreatolearnhowtomakezongzitocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalfromZhang，thefourth﹣generationinheritor（继承者）oftheNan'aoseaurchin（海胆）zongzicookingskills.DragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedtohonorQuYuan，afamouspoetwhothrewhimselfintoariversadlywhenhewasunabletohelphishomeland.ZongziisaspecialsnackforthisChinesefestival.ZhangtoldHernandezstoriesaboutseaurchinzongzi﹣makingtraditionsinNan'aoandhowthelocalzongzihasgained（获取）popularityaroundthewholecountry.HernandezfollowedZhang'sinstructionsstepbystep：positioningleaves，fillingwithstickyrice，peanutsandfreshseaurchin，wrappingleavesandtyingthezongziwithstrings（绳）.Hernandezsaid，"itshowsthatpeoplecareabouttheenvironmenthereandarerememberingwheretheycomefrom.Ithinkitisimportanttoshowotherpeoplethecultureandcontinuepassingontheseaurchinzongzicookingskillsasanintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.Peopletakealotofprideinthis，"shesaid.Beforesayinggoodbye，ZhanggavetheAmericanaboxofseaurchinzongziasagift."IwasthinkingabouthowtocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithfriends.NowIcanshareitwithmyfriends."HernandezbelievesshecanhelpotherswithherChinesebackground.（1）WhyistheDragonBoatFestivalcelebrated？AA．TohonorthepoetQuyuan.B．Toinventanewsnack.C．Tocelebratetheharvest.D．Togainpopularityfromthewholecountry.（2）Whichisthecorrectorderofmakingzongzi？Ca.tyingthezongziwithstringsb.wrappingleavesc.positioningleavesd.fillingwithstickyrice，peanutsandfreshseaurchinA．bdcaB．bcdaC．cdbaD．cbda（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraphfourreferto？AA．aboxofseaurchinzongziB．thewaytocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalC．thewaytomaketheseaurchinzongziD．Chineseanditsculture（4）Whatdoweknowfromparagraph3and4？BA．Fewerpeoplecareabouttheenvironmenthere.B．Hernandezbelievestheseaurchinzongzicookingskillsshouldbepassedonasanintangibleculturalheritage.C．HernandezhelpedmanypeoplewithherChinesebackground.D．ItwasveryhardforHernandeztolearnhowtomakezongzi.（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle？DA．ZhangteachesShenzhencitizenstheseaurchin（海胆）zongzicookingskills.B．ThehistoryoftheDragonBoatFestival.C．Chineseculturebecomeswell﹣knownandpopular.D．AnAmericanlearnstomakezongzi.【分析】本文主要讲述了美国人Hernandez向南澳海胆粽子烹饪技巧的第四代传人张学习如何包粽子来庆祝端午节的经历。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段DragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedtohonorQuYuan，afamouspoetwhothrewhimselfintoariversadlywhenhewasunabletohelphishomeland.（端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的，他是一位著名的诗人，当他无法帮助他的祖国时，他悲伤地投河自杀了。）可知，端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段HernandezfollowedZhang'sinstructionsstepbystep：positioningleaves，fillingwithstickyrice，peanutsandfreshseaurchin，wrappingleavesandtyingthezongziwithstrings（绳）.（Hernandez按照张的指示一步一步地做：放好叶子，包上糯米、花生和新鲜的海胆，包好叶子，用绳子扎好粽子。）可知，正确的顺序是cdba。故选C。（3）代词指代题。根据最后一段Beforesayinggoodbye，ZhanggavetheAmericanaboxofseaurchinzongziasagift."IwasthinkingabouthowtocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithfriends.NowIcanshareitwithmyfriends."（在告别之前，张给了美国人一盒海胆粽子作为礼物。"我在想怎么和朋友一起过端午节。现在我可以和我的朋友们分享了。"）可知，it指代的是aboxofseaurchinzongzi。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Ithinkitisimportanttoshowotherpeoplethecultureandcontinuepassingontheseaurchinzongzicookingskillsasanintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.Peopletakealotofprideinthis（我认为重要的是向其他人展示海胆粽子的文化，并将海胆粽子的烹饪技巧作为非物质文化遗产继续传承下去。人们以此为傲）可知，Hernandez认为海胆粽子的烹饪技巧应该作为一种非物质文化遗产传承下去。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了美国人Hernandez向南澳海胆粽子烹饪技巧的第四代传人张学习如何包粽子来庆祝端午节的经历。D选项"美国人学包粽子"符合。故选D。4．（7.5分）China'sShenzhou﹣14spaceshipsuccessfullylaunched（发射）onJune5th，2022.Duringasixmonthtask，threeastronautswillcooperatewiththegroundteamtobuildtheTiangongspacestation，developingitintoanationalspacelab（实验室）withthreemodules（舱）—thecore（核心）moduleTianheandtwolabmodulesWentianandMengtian.TheShenzhou﹣14astronautswillliveandworktogetherwiththreeShenzhou﹣15astronautsinDecemberforseveraldaysbeforereturningtotheEarth.OneoftheimportanttasksfortheShenzhou﹣14crewistotestandoperatethelargeandsmallmechanical（机械的）arms.Thecoremodulehasa10﹣meter﹣loagbigmechanicalarm，andtheWentianlabmodulewithasmallone.Theweightandlengthofthesmallmechanicalarmareabouthalfofthatofthelargeone，butitcanperformoperationsmorecorrectly.Theastronautswillbehelpedbythesmallmechanicalarmtogetoutofthespacestation.Th