2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力测试（20分）1．（1分）A.Allplantsneedlightandair.B.Allplantsneedairandwater.C.Allplantsneedlightandwater.2．（1分）A.Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.B.Ihaveaneldersisterandayoungerbrother.C.Ihaveayoungersisterandanelderbrother.3．（1分）A.Youcanbuysomesnacksaroundthegarden.B.Youcanbuydifferentsnacksjustoutsidethegarden.C.Youcanbuydifferentsnacksonlyinsidethegarden.4．（1分）A.Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthehotweather.B.Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthewarmweather.C.Itisnicetodrinkcoldwaterinthehotweather.5．（1分）A.TheMoonisaround380，000metersfromtheEarth.B.TheMoonisaround38，000kilometersfromtheEarth.C.TheMoonisaround380，000kilometersfromtheEarth.二、听对话（共6分）6．（2分）（1）WhatisSara'sfavouriteTVprogram？A.Talkshows.B.Newsreports.C.Cartoons.（2）WhydoesTonylikewatchingsingingshows？A.Becausetheyareunusual.B.Becausetheyareamazing.C.Becausetheyareinteresting.7．（2分）（1）Howistheweathertoday？A.It'swindy.B.It'srainy.C.It'ssunny.（2）Whatcantheyseeinthepark？A.Greentrees.B.Beautifulflowers.C.Friendlypeople.8．（2分）（1）WhatdoesLindaliketocollect？A.Coins.B.Bottles.C.Stamps.（2）WhendoesLindastartcollecting？A.Fouryearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Sixyearsago.三、听独白（本题有4小题，每小题4分，共4分）9．（4分）（1）HowdoesMarygotoschooleveryday？A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.（2）WheredoesMary'smotherwork？A.Atarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Onthefarm.（3）HowmanyteachersarethereinMary'sschool？A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.（4）WhatdoesMarythinkoflearningaboutthesea？A.Boring.B.Important.C.Useful.四、听填信息（共5分）10．（5分）你将听到一位同学介绍自己最喜爱的节日。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。MyFavoriteFestivalFavoritefestival：theSpringFestival.Aboutthefestival：InFebruaryandsometimesinJanuary.It'salwayscold（1）.Familymembersgettogetherand（2）ahappytime.Haveabigmealwithmy（3）.Getsomeredpacketsfrom（4）ofmyfamily.Opinion（观点）：Oneofthemostimportant（5）festivalsforChinese.五、单词辨音（5分）11．（1分）从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。together（）A．throw B．everything C．another12．（1分）从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。magazine（）A．friendly B．machine C．shine13．（1分）从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。ground（）A．country B．mountain C．follow14．（1分）从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。usedA．called B．attended C．laughed15．（1分）从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。nervous（）A．report B．guitar C．world六、完形填空（10分）16．（10分）Therewasashopinasmalltown.Alotofmicelivedthere.Theyopenedallthebagsandate（1）.Theyalsowastedthebread，cookiesandfruitsoftheshop.The（2）gotreallyworried.Sohethought"Ishouldbuyacatandletitstayattheshop.OnlythenIcansavemythings."He（3）anice，bigandfatcat，andthenletitstaythere.Thecatwasgoodatcatchingthemiceand（4）them.Themicecouldnotmovefreely.Theywereafraidthatanytimethecatwouldeatthemup.The（5）wantedtodosomething.Theyheldameetingandallofthemdiscussed"Wemustgetridof（摆脱）thecat.Thecatmovesquietly.Thatis（6）.Cansomeonegiveanidea？"Allthemicesatandthought.Asmartlookingmousestoodupandsaid，"（7）wecantieabellaroundthecat'sneck，thenthingswillbefine.Wewillbeabletoknowthe（8）ofthecat"."Yes，thatistheanswer，"shoutedallthemice.Anoldmouseslowlystoodupandasked，"（9）wouldtiethebell？"Aftersomemoments，thereweren'tanybravemicetotiethebell.Emptyideasareuseless.Itis（10）tothinkofusefulones.（1）A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything（2）A．ownerB．boyC．engineerD．ant（3）A．becameB．sawC．caughtD．bought（4）A．shiningB．killingC．protectingD．leaving（5）A．catB．bellC．miceD．owner（6）A．theproblemB．thecentreC．thewayD．theend（7）A．ButB．SoC．IfD．And（8）A．skillsB．dreamsC．factsD．movements（9）A．WhatB．WhoC．WhyD．How（10）A．importantB．friendlyC．nervousD．unusual七、阅读理解（40分）17．（7.5分）Wemakeallkindsofrubbisheveryday.Someartistshavenewideasonhowtorecycle（回收）rubbish.Let'shavealook.What'sthis？ThisisamodelofBumblebee.AnIndonesianmancalledYusufmadeitathome.Heusedrecycledwastesuchasplasticbottles.Lookatthis!CanadianartistBenjaminmadeit.Whenthetapison，thereisnowaterbutit'sfullofplasticwaste.Itwantstoaskpeopletoendplastic（塑料）pollution.Isitawalkingrobot？No，thisisabigstatue（雕塑）.AGermanartist，HASchult，usedwastedwashingmachinestomakeit.Thisisa"panda"madeofrecycledshoes.AllthethingsarecollectedfrombeachesinKenya.Thispandawantstotellpeopletotakecareofanimalsindanger.（1）WhomadethemodelofBumblebee？A．AGermanartist.B．AnIndonesianman.C．ACanadianartist.D．SomeChinese.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutBenjamin'sartwork？A．Thereisalotofwaterinthetap.B．Thereisnoplasticwasteinthetap.C．GermanartistBenjaminmadeit.D．Benjaminhopeswecanstopplasticpollution.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？A．Awalkingrobot.B．Abigstatue.C．AGermanartist.D．Apanda.（4）Whydidsomeonemakethe"panda"accordingtothelastparagraph？A．Becausepeopleoftenthrowoldshoesaway.B．BecausethereismuchrubbishinKenya.C．Becausepeopleshouldlookafteranimalsindanger.D．Becausepeopleshouldlearntorecyclerubbish.（5）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？A．Userubbishtomakeartwork.B．WhyweshouldprotecttheEarth.C．Pandasareourcutefriends.D．Saynotoplasticpollution.18．（7.5分）Doyouhavealotofhomeworkeveryday？Areyouinterestedindoingyourhomework？TwostudentsfromUSandPolandsharetheirideasontheirblogs!Raven，18，Texas，USIhavetoomuchhomework.Forexample，mymathteacherwouldgiveusmorethansixtyquestionstotakehome.IhadanEnglishteacherin10thgrade.Shegaveustoomuchhomeworkeachday.Wespentlotsoftimedoingitbutwehardlylearnedanythingfromit.Nina，18，PolandHomeworkinPolanddoesnottaketoolong.Weworkoutmathproblems，doPolishwriting，readbooks，filloutEnglishexercises...Forphysics，itmaytakeusmoretimetodoanexperiment（实验）andfinishwritingareport.ItisnotaboringworkandIaminterestedindoingphysicshomeworkbecauseitmakesmethinkalot.（1）HowmanymathquestionsmayRavenhave？A．10.B．40.C．50.D．70.（2）WhatdoesRaventhinkaboutEnglishhomework？A．Shehasstronginterestinit.B．Sheonlyneedstospendalittletimefinishingit.C．Shecanlearnalotfromit.D．Shecannotlearntoomuchfromit.（3）WhatdoesNinaneedstodoforphysics？A．Workoutmathproblems.B．Doanexperiment.C．FilloutEnglishexercises.D．Readbooks.（4）WhyNinaisinterestedinfinishingphysicshomework？A．Becauseitmakesherthinkalot.B．Becauseitdoesnottaketoolong.C．Becauseshelikesherphysicsteacher.D．Becauseitiseasytofinish.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A．MyFavoriteSubjectsB．HomeworkinDifferentCountriesC．TooMuchHomeworkforStudentsD．InterestingHomework19．（7.5分）Everyyear，touristsvisitHainanforitssandybeachesandbluesea.Recently，therewasanewactivity：watchingspacelaunches.OnMay10，thousandsofvisitorswenttoWenchangtoseeTianzhou﹣6spaceship.Twodaysbeforethelaunch，roomsatlocalhotelswerealreadyfull."Inthepast，wewereverycarefulaboutthelaunchplans.PeoplecouldonlyknowthemonTVafterthelaunches."saidanengineer.Butnowmillionsofpeoplecanwatchit.ThechangeshowsChina'sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.Since2016，WenchangLaunchCentrehasseenmanyimportantlaunches.Space﹣themedtourismalsohelpotherplaces.Forexample，theJiuquanLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaisapopulartourismplace.Therearespacemuseums，launchtowersandspaceman'sflats.Xichangalsogotalotfromspace﹣themedtourism.2kilometersawayfromthiscenter，asmallvillageofYipeopleopenedfamilyhotels.Thankstolaunches，moreandmoretouristscometoXichang.（1）WhatcantouristsdoinHainan？①Watchspacelaunches.②Seesandybeaches.③Enjoybluesea.④Visitspacemuseums.A．①②③.B．①②④.C．①③④.D．②③④.（2）WhenwerehotelsinWenchangwerealreadyfull？A．OnMay8.B．OnMay9.C．OnMay10.D．OnMay11.（3）WhatdoesthechangeshowinParagraph3？A．ThenumberofpeopleinHainan.B．China'sfamousplacesofinterest.C．China'sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.D．TheimportantlaunchesofWenchangCenter.（4）Howmanyexamplesoflaunchcenterarementionedinthelastparagraph？A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle？A．Inatraveldiary.B．Inablogaboutgreatscientists.C．Insportsnewspaper.D．Inatravelmagazine.七、请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。20．（10分）Whenistheshortestdayandlongestnightofayear？Thewintersolstice（冬至）!（1）AfterthisdateinDecember，wewillhavelongerdaysandshorternights.Sothewintersolsticemeansyang（day）beatsyin（night）.ItsChinesecharacters"dongzhi"meanwinterarrives.（2）（3）Theysay，"Eatingdumplingsonwintersolsticeprotectstheearsfromcoldweather."ThiscamefromafamousdoctornamedZhangZhongjing.HelivedduringtheEasternHanDynasty.（4）Tohelpthem，Zhangmadesomedumplings.Aftereatingthedumplings，peoplefeltwarmer.Theirearssoongotbetter.Fromthenon，peoplestartedthistradition.However，thesouthernChineseenjoytangyuan.（5）A．In2023，itisonDecember22.B．Itisasmallriceflourballandmeansfamilygettingtogether.C．Onthisday，peopleinnorthernChinaeatdumplings.D．Italsomeansthecoldestdaysarewaitingforus.E．Onacoldwinterday，hesawpeoplehavecoldandredears.F．Everyonelikestospendtimewiththeirfamily.八、第三节信息匹配（每小题1.5分）21．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F是六个俱乐部的简单介绍，请根据Jack，Betty，Mark，Susan，Peter五位同学的兴趣爱好，帮助每位同学选择一个合适的俱乐部，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（1）Jacklikescomputersandscience.Heisinterestedinrobots.（2）Bettywantstolearnaboutdifferentleavesandmakeabookmark.（3）Marklikesplayingbasketballandtakingphotos.（4）Susanwantstobuysomepicturesofherfavoritemoviestars.（5）PeterlovesChinesecultureandcollectingstamps.A．TheHistoryClubwillsharedifferentstampsaboutChineseculture.Stampsloverscanalsobuystampstheylike.B．TheEnglishSpeechClubplanstoplaystudentsthreevideos.Itwillhelpstudentsmakeagoodspeech.C．TheSportsClubwillteachstudentstopractiseskillsandworkinateam.Afamousbasketballplayerwillcomeandstudentscantakephotoswithhim.D．Atriptotheparkwillbeinteresting.Studentscanlearnaboutdifferentflowersandleaves.TeachersinthePlantsClubwillteachyouhowtomakeabookmark（书签）.E．TheFilmsFairwillbringmanygreatfilms.Visitorscanbuysomephotosoftheirfavoritestars.Besides，theycanlearnhowtomakeafilm.F．TheRobotClubwillteachyouhowtobuildrobotsandcontrolthemwithcomputers.Youcanseetherobotsplayfootballorhelpstudentscarryheavythings.九、语法填空（10分）22．（1分）—doesSamgotoschool？—Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.23．（1分）Thebustothecitycentrelefthourago.24．（1分）Mandy（notplay）theguitaronweekdays.25．（1分）There（be）someseafoodleftonthetable.Weshouldeatitup.26．（1分）Itisdangerousforyou（swim）intheriverbyyourself.27．（1分）You（see）alloftheEarth，ifyouvisittheSpaceHotelonthemoon.28．（1分）Afterthesportsmeeting，everyone（feel）verytiredlastweek.29．（1分）Ourclassroomisveryclean，and（them）isalsoclean.30．（1分）Wehaveourmorningbreak9：50a.m.31．（1分）Sophiedreamstotravelarounddifferent（country）inAsia.十、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分）提示：下划线部分不用改变词序。32．（1分）therewas，for，tositdown，anyspace，hardly，thechildren（.）33．（1分）rockets，teachyou，tobuild，will，ourclub，how（.）.34．（1分）thelargest，is，of，intheworld，cities，Shanghai，one.35．（1分）fourdays，us，there，take，about，it'll，toget.36．（1分）nice，apicnic，ofyear，atthistime，togoon，itis（.）十一、书面表达37．（10分）假如你是李华，你的外国好友Jack来信告诉你，他计划下个月到深圳龙华旅行，请根据下面的提示内容写封回信为他介绍龙华的游玩攻略，70词左右。要点：地理位置龙华区位于深圳市的中心。深圳最美的地区之一。购物大浪商业中心观光观澜版画村：看传统建筑，了解客家文化和历史；阳台山：……（自行补充）美食民治大道夜市街：买不同小吃要求：（1）70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。提示词：龙华区LonghuaDistrict；文化culture；观澜版画村GuanlanPrintmakingVillage；民治大道夜市街MinzhiAvenueNightMarketStreetDearJack，IamsogladtoknowthatyouwillcometoLonghuaDistrictnextmonth，andIcannotwaittotellyousomethingaboutit._________________IhopeyoucanenjoyyourstayinLonghua!LiHua

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（20分）1．（1分）A.Allplantsneedlightandair.B.Allplantsneedairandwater.C.Allplantsneedlightandwater.【解答】略2．（1分）A.Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.B.Ihaveaneldersisterandayoungerbrother.C.Ihaveayoungersisterandanelderbrother.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Youcanbuysomesnacksaroundthegarden.B.Youcanbuydifferentsnacksjustoutsidethegarden.C.Youcanbuydifferentsnacksonlyinsidethegarden.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthehotweather.B.Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthewarmweather.C.Itisnicetodrinkcoldwaterinthehotweather.【解答】略5．（1分）A.TheMoonisaround380，000metersfromtheEarth.B.TheMoonisaround38，000kilometersfromtheEarth.C.TheMoonisaround380，000kilometersfromtheEarth.【解答】略二、听对话（共6分）6．（2分）（1）WhatisSara'sfavouriteTVprogram？A.Talkshows.B.Newsreports.C.Cartoons.（2）WhydoesTonylikewatchingsingingshows？A.Becausetheyareunusual.B.Becausetheyareamazing.C.Becausetheyareinteresting.【解答】略7．（2分）（1）Howistheweathertoday？A.It'swindy.B.It'srainy.C.It'ssunny.（2）Whatcantheyseeinthepark？A.Greentrees.B.Beautifulflowers.C.Friendlypeople.【解答】略8．（2分）（1）WhatdoesLindaliketocollect？A.Coins.B.Bottles.C.Stamps.（2）WhendoesLindastartcollecting？A.Fouryearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Sixyearsago.【解答】略三、听独白（本题有4小题，每小题4分，共4分）9．（4分）（1）HowdoesMarygotoschooleveryday？A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.（2）WheredoesMary'smotherwork？A.Atarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Onthefarm.（3）HowmanyteachersarethereinMary'sschool？A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.（4）WhatdoesMarythinkoflearningaboutthesea？A.Boring.B.Important.C.Useful.【解答】略四、听填信息（共5分）10．（5分）你将听到一位同学介绍自己最喜爱的节日。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。MyFavoriteFestivalFavoritefestival：theSpringFestival.Aboutthefestival：InFebruaryandsometimesinJanuary.It'salwayscold（1）.Familymembersgettogetherand（2）ahappytime.Haveabigmealwithmy（3）.Getsomeredpacketsfrom（4）ofmyfamily.Opinion（观点）：Oneofthemostimportant（5）festivalsforChinese.【解答】略五、单词辨音（5分）11．（1分）从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。together（）A．throw B．everything C．another【解答】together[təˈɡeðə]，其中字母th的发音为[ð]；throw[θrəʊ]，其中字母th的发音为[θ]；everything[ˈevriθɪŋ]，其中字母th的发音为[θ]；another[əˈnʌðə]，其中字母th的发音为[ð]。选项C划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分读音相同。故选：C。12．（1分）从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。magazine（）A．friendly B．machine C．shine【解答】magazine/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/；friendly/ˈfrendli/；machine/məˈʃiːn/；shine/ʃaɪn/。根据单词的读音可知，与所给单词划线部分读音相同的是B选项，均发/iː/。故选：B。13．（1分）从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。ground（）A．country B．mountain C．follow【解答】ground[ɡraʊnd]，其中字母ou的发音为[aʊ]；country[ˈkʌntri]，其中字母ou的发音为[ʌ]；mountain[ˈmaʊntən]，其中字母ou的发音为[aʊ]；follow[ˈfɒləʊ]，其中字母ow的发音为[əʊ]。选项B划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分读音相同。故选：B。14．（1分）从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。usedA．called B．attended C．laughed【解答】used[juːzd]，其中字母ed的发音为[d]；called[kɔːld]，其中字母ed的发音为[d]；attended[əˈtendɪd]，其中字母ed的发音为[d]；laughed[lɑːft]，其中字母ed的发音为[t]。选项A划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分读音相同。故选：A。15．（1分）从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。nervous（）A．report B．guitar C．world【解答】nervous[ˈnɜːvəs]，其中字母er的发音为[ɜː]；report[/rɪˈpɔː（r）t]，其中字母or的发音为[ɔː]；guitar[ɡɪˈtɑː]，其中字母ar的发音为[ɑː]；world[wɜːld]，其中字母or的发音为[ɜː]。选项C划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分读音相同。故选：C。六、完形填空（10分）16．（10分）Therewasashopinasmalltown.Alotofmicelivedthere.Theyopenedallthebagsandate（1）C.Theyalsowastedthebread，cookiesandfruitsoftheshop.The（2）Agotreallyworried.Sohethought"Ishouldbuyacatandletitstayattheshop.OnlythenIcansavemythings."He（3）Danice，bigandfatcat，andthenletitstaythere.Thecatwasgoodatcatchingthemiceand（4）Bthem.Themicecouldnotmovefreely.Theywereafraidthatanytimethecatwouldeatthemup.The（5）Cwantedtodosomething.Theyheldameetingandallofthemdiscussed"Wemustgetridof（摆脱）thecat.Thecatmovesquietly.Thatis（6）A.Cansomeonegiveanidea？"Allthemicesatandthought.Asmartlookingmousestoodupandsaid，"（7）Cwecantieabellaroundthecat'sneck，thenthingswillbefine.Wewillbeabletoknowthe（8）Dofthecat"."Yes，thatistheanswer，"shoutedallthemice.Anoldmouseslowlystoodupandasked，"（9）Bwouldtiethebell？"Aftersomemoments，thereweren'tanybravemicetotiethebell.Emptyideasareuseless.Itis（10）Atothinkofusefulones.（1）A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything（2）A．ownerB．boyC．engineerD．ant（3）A．becameB．sawC．caughtD．bought（4）A．shiningB．killingC．protectingD．leaving（5）A．catB．bellC．miceD．owner（6）A．theproblemB．thecentreC．thewayD．theend（7）A．ButB．SoC．IfD．And（8）A．skillsB．dreamsC．factsD．movements（9）A．WhatB．WhoC．WhyD．How（10）A．importantB．friendlyC．nervousD．unusual【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：他们打开所有的袋子，吃了所有的东西。something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据"Theyopenedallthebags"（他们打开了所有的袋子）可知，他们打开了所有的袋子，因此把一切都吃了。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：店主真的很担心。owner主人；boy男孩；engineer工程师；ant蚂蚁。根据"Sohethought'Ishouldbuyacatandletitstayattheshop.OnlythenIcansavemythings.'"（所以他认为"我应该买一只猫，让它待在商店里，只有那时，我才能节约我的东西。"）可知，要买猫，能给他节约很多东西，因此他是店主，故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：他买了一只又大又肥的猫，然后把它放在那里。became成为；saw看见；caught抓住；bought买。根据"Sohethought'Ishouldbuyacatandletitstayattheshop.OnlythenIcansavemythings.'"（所以他认为"我应该买一只猫，让它待在商店里，只有那时，我才能节约我的东西。"）可知，此处表示买了一只猫，故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：这只猫善于捕捉老鼠并把它们杀死。shinning发光，照耀；killing杀；protecting保护；leaving离开。根据"Theywereafraidthatanytimethecatwouldeatthemup."（他们害怕随时被猫吃掉。）可知，猫会杀死老鼠，故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：老鼠们想做点什么。cat猫；bell铃铛；mice老鼠；owner主人。根据"Theyheldameetingandallofthemdiscussed'Wemustgetridof（摆脱）thecat.'"（他们想做点什么。他们举行了一次会议，所有人都讨论了"我们必须摆脱（摆脱）猫。）可知，要除去猫，因此这是老鼠们要做的事，故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：这就是问题所在。theproblem问题；thecentre中心；theway方法；theend结局。根据"Cansomeonegiveanidea？"（有人能给个主意吗）可知，他们需要有人出主意，因此他们有问题，故选A。（7）考查连词。句意：一只看起来很聪明的老鼠站起来说："如果我们能在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，事情就会好起来。我们将能够知道猫的动作。"But但是；So所以；If如果；And而且。结合句意，事情会好起来，是在给猫的脖子上系一个铃铛的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：一只看起来很聪明的老鼠站起来说："如果我们能在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，事情就会好起来。我们将能够知道猫的动作。"skills技术；dreams梦想；facts事实；movements运动。根据"...wecantieabellaroundthecat'sneck，thenthingswillbefine."（"我们可以在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，这样一切都会好起来的。"）可知，如果在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，他们就知道猫的动作和移动。故选D。（9）考查代词。句意：一只老老鼠慢慢地站起来问道："谁来系铃铛？"What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How如何。根据"Aftersomemoments，thereweren'tanybravemicetotiethebell."（过了一段时间，没有任何勇敢的老鼠来解铃还须系铃）可知，此处询问谁去给猫系铃铛，故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：想出有用的方法是很重要的。important重要的；friendly友好的；nervous紧张的；unusual不同寻常的。根据"Emptyideasareuseless."（空想是没有用的）可知，空想是没有用的，因此想出有用的办法才是好的，是重要的，故选A。七、阅读理解（40分）17．（7.5分）Wemakeallkindsofrubbisheveryday.Someartistshavenewideasonhowtorecycle（回收）rubbish.Let'shavealook.What'sthis？ThisisamodelofBumblebee.AnIndonesianmancalledYusufmadeitathome.Heusedrecycledwastesuchasplasticbottles.Lookatthis!CanadianartistBenjaminmadeit.Whenthetapison，thereisnowaterbutit'sfullofplasticwaste.Itwantstoaskpeopletoendplastic（塑料）pollution.Isitawalkingrobot？No，thisisabigstatue（雕塑）.AGermanartist，HASchult，usedwastedwashingmachinestomakeit.Thisisa"panda"madeofrecycledshoes.AllthethingsarecollectedfrombeachesinKenya.Thispandawantstotellpeopletotakecareofanimalsindanger.（1）WhomadethemodelofBumblebee？BA．AGermanartist.B．AnIndonesianman.C．ACanadianartist.D．SomeChinese.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutBenjamin'sartwork？DA．Thereisalotofwaterinthetap.B．Thereisnoplasticwasteinthetap.C．GermanartistBenjaminmadeit.D．Benjaminhopeswecanstopplasticpollution.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？BA．Awalkingrobot.B．Abigstatue.C．AGermanartist.D．Apanda.（4）Whydidsomeonemakethe"panda"accordingtothelastparagraph？CA．Becausepeopleoftenthrowoldshoesaway.B．BecausethereismuchrubbishinKenya.C．Becausepeopleshouldlookafteranimalsindanger.D．Becausepeopleshouldlearntorecyclerubbish.（5）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？AA．Userubbishtomakeartwork.B．WhyweshouldprotecttheEarth.C．Pandasareourcutefriends.D．Saynotoplasticpollution.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏ThisisamodelofBumblebee.AnIndonesianmancalledYusufmadeitathome.（这是大黄蜂的模型。一个叫Yusuf的印尼人在家里做的。）可知，是一个名叫Yusuf的印度尼西亚人制作的。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏Itwantstoaskpeopletoendplastic（塑料）pollution.（它想要求人们结束塑料污染。）可知，从Benjamin的艺术作品可以看出，他希望我们停止塑料污染。故选D。（3）代词指代题。根据第三栏Isitawalkingrobot？No，thisisabigstatue（雕塑）.AGermanartist，HASchult，usedwastedwashingmachinestomakeit.（它是一个行走的机器人吗？不，这是一个大雕塑。德国艺术家HASchult用废弃的洗衣机制作了这幅画。）可知，一个德国的艺术家用废弃的洗衣机制作了这个大雕塑，所以"it"指"大雕塑"。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一栏Thispandawantstotellpeopletotakecareofanimalsindanger.（这只熊猫想告诉人们要照顾处于危险中的动物。）可知，制作这只"熊猫"是想告诉人们要照顾处于危险中的动物。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Wemakeallkindsofrubbisheveryday.Someartistshavenewideasonhowtorecycle（回收）rubbish.Let'shavealook.（我们每天制造各种各样的垃圾。一些艺术家对如何回收垃圾有了新的想法。让我们看一看。）以及全文信息可知，本文介绍了一些艺术家运用垃圾制作的艺术品，所以本文是关于用垃圾做艺术品。故选A。18．（7.5分）Doyouhavealotofhomeworkeveryday？Areyouinterestedindoingyourhomework？TwostudentsfromUSandPolandsharetheirideasontheirblogs!Raven，18，Texas，USIhavetoomuchhomework.Forexample，mymathteacherwouldgiveusmorethansixtyquestionstotakehome.IhadanEnglishteacherin10thgrade.Shegaveustoomuchhomeworkeachday.Wespentlotsoftimedoingitbutwehardlylearnedanythingfromit.Nina，18，PolandHomeworkinPolanddoesnottaketoolong.Weworkoutmathproblems，doPolishwriting，readbooks，filloutEnglishexercises...Forphysics，itmaytakeusmoretimetodoanexperiment（实验）andfinishwritingareport.ItisnotaboringworkandIaminterestedindoingphysicshomeworkbecauseitmakesmethinkalot.（1）HowmanymathquestionsmayRavenhave？DA．10.B．40.C．50.D．70.（2）WhatdoesRaventhinkaboutEnglishhomework？DA．Shehasstronginterestinit.B．Sheonlyneedstospendalittletimefinishingit.C．Shecanlearnalotfromit.D．Shecannotlearntoomuchfromit.（3）WhatdoesNinaneedstodoforphysics？BA．Workoutmathproblems.B．Doanexperiment.C．FilloutEnglishexercises.D．Readbooks.（4）WhyNinaisinterestedinfinishingphysicshomework？AA．Becauseitmakesherthinkalot.B．Becauseitdoesnottaketoolong.C．Becauseshelikesherphysicsteacher.D．Becauseitiseasytofinish.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？BA．MyFavoriteSubjectsB．HomeworkinDifferentCountriesC．TooMuchHomeworkforStudentsD．InterestingHomework【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Forexample，mymathteacherwouldgiveusmorethansixtyquestionstotakehome."（例如，我的数学老师会给我们60多个问题带回家。）可知，Raven有60多道数学题。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Wespentlotsoftimedoingitbutwehardlylearnedanythingfromit."（我们花了很多时间做这件事，但几乎没有学到什么。）可知，Raven认为从英语作业中学不到任何东西。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Forphysics，itmaytakeusmoretimetodoanexperiment（实验）andfinishwritingareport."（对于物理学来说，我们可能需要更多的时间来做实验和完成报告。）可知，物理需要做实验。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"ItisnotaboringworkandIaminterestedindoingphysicshomeworkbecauseitmakesmethinkalot."（这不是一项无聊的工作，我对做物理作业很感兴趣，因为它能让我思考很多。）可知，因为物理作业让她思考很多，所以她喜欢完成物理作业。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Areyouinterestedindoingyourhomework？TwostudentsfromUSandPolandsharetheirideasontheirblogs!"（你对做家庭作业感兴趣吗？来自美国和波兰的两名学生在博客上分享他们的想法。）及全文可知，本文是两名来自美国和波兰的学生分享他们对于作业的看法；选项B"不同国家的家庭作业"符合。故选B。19．（7.5分）Everyyear，touristsvisitHainanforitssandybeachesandbluesea.Recently，therewasanewactivity：watchingspacelaunches.OnMay10，thousandsofvisitorswenttoWenchangtoseeTianzhou﹣6spaceship.Twodaysbeforethelaunch，roomsatlocalhotelswerealreadyfull."Inthepast，wewereverycarefulaboutthelaunchplans.PeoplecouldonlyknowthemonTVafterthelaunches."saidanengineer.Butnowmillionsofpeoplecanwatchit.ThechangeshowsChina'sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.Since2016，WenchangLaunchCentrehasseenmanyimportantlaunches.Space﹣themedtourismalsohelpotherplaces.Forexample，theJiuquanLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaisapopulartourismplace.Therearespacemuseums，launchtowersandspaceman'sflats.Xichangalsogotalotfromspace﹣themedtourism.2kilometersawayfromthiscenter，asmallvillageofYipeopleopenedfamilyhotels.Thankstolaunches，moreandmoretouristscometoXichang.（1）WhatcantouristsdoinHainan？A①Watchspacelaunches.②Seesandybeaches.③Enjoybluesea.④Visitspacemuseums.A．①②③.B．①②④.C．①③④.D．②③④.（2）WhenwerehotelsinWenchangwerealreadyfull？AA．OnMay8.B．OnMay9.C．OnMay10.D．OnMay11.（3）WhatdoesthechangeshowinParagraph3？CA．ThenumberofpeopleinHainan.B．China'sfamousplacesofinterest.C．China'sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.D．TheimportantlaunchesofWenchangCenter.（4）Howmanyexamplesoflaunchcenterarementionedinthelastparagraph？BA．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle？DA．Inatraveldiary.B．Inablogaboutgreatscientists.C．Insportsnewspaper.D．Inatravelmagazine.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Everyyear，touristsvisitHainanforitssandybeachesandbluesea.Recently，therewasanewactivity：watchingspacelaunches.（每年都有游客到海南旅游，因为那里有沙滩和蓝色的大海。最近，出现了一种新的活动：观看太空发射。）可知，游客在海南欣赏沙滩、碧海以及观看太空发射，因此选①②③。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段OnMay10，thousandsofvisitorswenttoWenchangtoseeTianzhou﹣6spaceship.Twodaysbeforethelaunch，roomsatlocalhotelswerealreadyfull.（5月10日，成千上万的游客前往文昌参观天舟六号宇宙飞船。在发射前两天，当地酒店的房间就已经住满了。）可知，5月8日宾馆就满了。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Butnowmillionsofpeoplecanwatchit.ThechangeshowsChina'sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.（但现在数以百万计的人可以观看。这一变化表明中国在空间技术方面的能力不断增强。）可知，中国在空间技术方面的能力不断增强。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段theJiuquanLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaisapopulartourismplace.（中国西北部的酒泉发射中心是一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。）和Xichangalsogotalotfromspace﹣themedtourism.（西昌也从太空主题旅游中获益良多。）可知，有酒泉和西昌两个发射中心。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Everyyear，touristsvisitHainanforitssandybeachesandbluesea.Recently，therewasanewactivity：watchingspacelaunches.（每年都有游客到海南旅游，因为那里有沙滩和蓝色的大海。最近，出现了一种新的活动：观看太空发射。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发射。所以文章可以在旅行杂志上看到。故选D。七、请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。20．（10分）Whenistheshortestdayandlongestnightofayear？Thewintersolstice（冬至）!（1）AAfterthisdateinDecember，wewillhavelongerdaysandshorternights.Sothewintersolsticemeansyan