甘肃省张掖市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（含解析）

2024-2025学年甘肃省张掖市高一上学期期中考试英语试卷2024年10月30日第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerecomes4mostpopularclubsinourschool!Joinus,andwewillhelpyoutofindyourownshiningpoints,leadyoutofindbeautyandtocreatebeauty,andmakeyourcampuslifeasfulfillingandhappyasadream.PublicSpeakingClubThePublicSpeakingClubwillbecenteredaroundthepersonaldevelopmentofstudentsalongwithdevelopingpublicspeakingskills.Theclubwillbeinterestedinfocusingonallskillsindeliveringbetterspeechesandimprovingcommunicationskills.Theclubwillbeavailableto10—12membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Wednesday).BasketballClubStudentswillbeabletodeveloptheirbasketballskillsfurtherandhavetheopportunitytocompeteinbasketballgameswithmembersfromotherinternationalschoolsinBeijing.Theclubwillbeavailableto10—16membersfromgrades5to8,andwillpracticetwiceweekly.YogaClubYoganotonlyimprovesbalance,flexibility,andjointstability,butalsoservesasapeacefulescapefromthestressofdailylife.Ourstudentswillhavethechancetophysicallyexercisewhilereducingsomestressfromtheirlife.Theclubwillbeavailableto10—16membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Tuesday).MediaClubTheMediaClubteachesstudentsthebasicsofjournalism.Theclubengagesinawiderangeofactivitieslikeinterviewingteachersandstudents,writingaboutbigeventsoncampus,andoperatingtheweeklyschoolradiobroadcasts.Theclubwillbeavailableto8—12membersfromgrades6—12andwillmeetonceweekly(Monday).21.Whichclubwillattractstudentswhowanttogetbothmentalandphysicalbenefits?A.BasketballClub. B.PublicSpeakingClub.C.YogaClub. D.MediaClub.22.WhatwillclubmembersdoattheMediaClub?A.Setupaschoolradio. B.Writeimaginarystories.C.Learnpublicspeakingskills. D.Interviewteachersandstudents.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?AInaschoolintroduction. B.Inaresearchpaper.C.Inahistorytextbook. D.Inatravelguidebook.BAnnewokeupat6:00a.m.thismorningbecauseitwasthefirstdayofschool.Shewentintothebathroom,lookedinthemirrorandstartedtoscream.Herlittlesisterwokeupandwenttoseewhatwaswrong.Annestartedtocry,“It’sthefirstdayofschoolandmyhairisamess!”HerlittlesisterEmilyshookherhead,“Oh!Anneyouwokemeupforthat.I’mgoingbacktobed.”“THANKSFORTHEHELP...NOT!”Annescreamedtohersister.Shewasreallysadaboutherhair.Shestartedtosearchthrougheverythingtryingtofindsomethingtofixherhair.Finallyshefoundsomehairspray.Ithelpedalittlebutnotmuchsoshewenttopickoutherclothes.Shehadnoideawhattowear.ItwaseitherhernewdresswithlittlepinkbowsalloveritorherfavoritewhitebutnowbrownT-shirtandrippedjeanssincetheywereinstyle.SheputonherT-shirtandjeans.Aftershewasfinallydonewiththat,shewenttothekitchentofindsomethingtoeat.Aftereating,shewentbackintothebathroom.Afraidtolookinthemirror,shestartedtobrushherteeth.Sheturnedonherradioandstartedtodance.Forgettingabouttheslippery(滑的)floor,sheslippedandhurtherheadbuttryingtobebrave,shegotbackupandcontinuedtobrushherteeth.Sherinsedouthermouthandwentbackinthelivingroom.Sheglancedattheclock.Itwas7:00.Shehurriedtogetonthebus.Shewaitedandwaited,butthebusnevercame.Soshewentinsidetoseewhattimeitwas.Itwas8:00.Shegotscared.Shewasrunningthroughthehousescreaming,“Mom!Mom!Thebusforgotme!”Hermomwokeupandsatup.Shestartedtolaugh.“Schooldoesn’tstarttilltomorrowsilly,”hermomchuckled.Annestoodthereaminute.“What!Igotupfornothing.Ihavetodothisallagaintomorrow,”shethought.24.WhydidAnnechooseherT-shirtandjeans?A.Theyarefashionablethen.B.Shelikedtowearcasualclothes.C.Shefoundthemcomfortabletowear.D.It’srequiredtowearnewclothesforschool.25.WhatdidAnnedowhilebrushingherteeth?A.Shedancedtomusic.B.Shelookedinthemirror.C.Shelistenedtothenews.D.Shefelldowncarelessly.26.Whatdoesthephrase“rinsedout”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Opened. B.Coloured. C.Covered. D.Washed.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anactivegirl.B.Abigmorning.C.Anunforgettableday.D.Thefirstdayofschool.CTeenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn’tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlifeintheseyears.Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwiththem.Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.Teenagelifecanbehard.Youarenotakidanymore,becauseyouaresmartenoughtoconsideryoursurroundings.However,youarestillnotanadultbecausetherearestilllotsofexperiencesthatyouneedtohaveandlessonsthatyouneedtolearnfromtheseexperiences.Aboveall,thehormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup.Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitforsixyearsexploringwhatlifeisabout!Asateenager,Ihadamajorproblemcompletingmyroutinetasksontime.Andatthattime,allthatIneededtodowastofinishmyhomework,studyfortheupcomingtestsandcleanmyroom.Now,Ihavemuchmorethingstodo:cooking,cleaningandworkingwhilekeepingabalancebetweenallmyrelationshipsrelatedtowork,familyandfriends.Thatreallyisalotofwork.So,Iwilljustgiveyouonegoldentip,“Neverleavethattilltomorrowwhichyoucandotoday.”LifebecomesmucheasiernowbecauseIfinishallmyworkontimeandIhaveenoughtimetoletmyhairdown.Halftheproblemsofateenagerappearbecausewehatedoingthings.We’drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibilities.Thatiswhyyouhavesomuchtroubleinyourlife;yourparentswon’tletyougooutwithfriendsbecauseyouhaven’tcleanedyourroomoryourteacherisalwayscriticizingyoubecauseyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework.28Whoarethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Parents B.ScientistsC.Teachers D.Teenagers.29.Whatplaysakeyroleinmakingteenagelifehardaccordingtothewriter?A.Thelackoflifeexperience. B.Thephysicalchanges.C.Thefailureofconcentration. D.Theunfamiliarsurroundings.30.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherteenagelife?A.Itwasenjoyable. B.Itwassimple.C.Itwasboring. D.Itwasdifficult.31.Whatdoesthewriteradviseteenagerstodo?A.Takeonresponsibilities. B.Goandhavefun.C.Finishtheirhomework. D.Giveuptheirfriends.DSmallendangeredanimalsareoftenhardtofindintheirnaturalhabitats(栖息地),makingitdifficultforscientiststospotthemanddevelopconservationplans.Butnewtechnologiescanhelp.Australianresearchershaveequippedflyingdrones(遥控飞机)withcamerassotheycanspotkoalashidinghighintrees.Koalasspendmostoftheirlivesineucalyptustrees(桉树),whoseleavesaretheirfavoritefood.Sincetheleavesarelowincaloriesandnutritionalcontent,koalasarenotveryactive—theysleepupto20hoursaday.Livinginhighbranches,theyarenoteasytospotfromtheground,andtheyhavefewnaturalpredators(捕食者).Thegreatestthreattothemisthatlotsoftreesarebeingcutdown.“EverysingletreeinAustralia,rightnow,needstobeprotected,andunlessthathappensIcanpromiseyouthekoalaisgoingtobecomeextinct,”saidDeborahTabart,fromtheAustralianKoalaFoundation.Scientistsstudyingkoalassayoneofthekeystosavinganimalsistoknowwheretheyliveandhowmanyofthemareleft.Usingdronesfittedwithcamerastoconductacensus(数目调查)wasanuntestedconcept.QueenslandInstituteofTechnologytechnicianGavinBroadbentsaidtheyweredoubtfulatfirst.“Butwhenwesawtheimagescomethrough,wesawthekoalaswereveryclearcomparedtothetreesandtheenvironment.Sowethought,yes,thisisabsolutelyaproofofaconceptthatcouldwork,”hesaid.Theimagessentbacktoacomputerclearlyshowtheanimal’sposition,evenfromadistancefarenoughawaynottodisturbitssleep.Scientistscanscanthetreesfromallangles,pickingoutkoalaseveninthedensest(稠密的)areas.Scientistssayitisnowclearthatdroneswithcamerascanbeusedforspotting,andperhapssaving,otheranimalsinthewild.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutkoalasfromthesecondparagraph?A.Koalashavenothingtoeatbuteucalyptusleaves.B.Koalas’foodishighincalories,sotheyarefat.C.Koalasarenotveryactivebecausetheylikesleeping.D.Koalasliveinhighbranchessotheyaredifficulttospot.33.Whatismakingthenumberofkoalasdecrease?A.Hunting. B.Theirnaturalpredators.C.Destructionoftheirhabitat. D.Climatechange.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofthenewmethodtospotkoalas?A.Itcanbeusedtoprotectotheranimalsintheworld.B.Thepicturesshotbythecamerasclearlyshowkoalas’position.C.Itcanbecarriedoutwithoutdisturbingkoalas’sleep.D.Thekoalasinthedensestareascanbepickedoutwiththismethod.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowKoalasLiveinAustraliaB.TheNumberoftheKoalasIsDecreasingSharplyC.MeasuresMustBeTakentoProtectKoalas’HabitatD.DronesHelpScientistsSpotEndangeredKoalas第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StanduptoBullying(欺凌)Ifyouorsomeoneyouknowisbeingbullied,itcanbehandtoknowwheretoturnforhelp.Inthiscase,there’stheAnti-BullyingWeek,whichisheldfrom14to18November.___36___.ManyschoolsintheUKtakepartinthisevent.Whatisbullying?___37___.Bullyingiswhenapersonorgroupofpeoplehurtssomeoneelsebyfrighteningthemormakingthemfeelbad.Repeatedlymakingfunofsomeoneortellingliesaboutthemisalsobullying.Bullyingcanhappeninpersonandonline.TheeffectsofbullyingBeingbulliedhasnothingtodowithyourhaircolor,whatclothesyouwear,howyouwalkortalk.___38___.Everybodyisdifferentandthat’swhatmakesyouamazing.However,bullyingcanmakeyoufeelaloneandscared,andcanalsomakeitdifficultforyoutoconcentrateinlessonsormakenewfriends.Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoreachouttoatrustedadultorfriendandtakethefirststepingettinghelp.___39___.Ifyou’rebeingbullied,it’simportanttotellsomeonewhat’shappening.Ifyoufindithardtoshareyourfeelings,practisesayingthingsoutloudfirstorwritingaletterinstead.Youcanhelpsomeoneelsewhoisbeingbulliedbyshowingthatyoucareaboutthem.___40___.Beingthereforotherpeoplewhentheyaresufferingbullyingsendsamessagetoeveryonethatbullyingisneveracceptable.A.Howtostopbullying?B.Thishelpmakesabigdifferencetoo.C.Inaword,it’snotyourfaulttobebullied.D.Wheretoseekhelp,fromteachersorfriends?E.Sadly,30%ofchildrenintheUKwerebulliedlastyear.F.Itincludesmakingthreatsorhurtingsomeonephysically.G.TheWeekshowshowpeoplecanhelpandsupporteachother.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege,Iputonweightquickly.Betweenclassworkandapart-timejob,Ihadzerotimefor___41___.Besides,Iatealotoffastfood.Notsurprisingly,I___42___afatstomach.Afterleavingcollege,I___43___totakeexercise.Invitedbyafriend,I___44___workingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek.Iwasthekindofpersonwhodidnottrysomething___45___.Iatethesamefood;Ididthesamething.Clearly,I___46___myroutines(习惯)Myfriend,however,became___47___Oneday,hesaid,“We’renotgettingenoughexercise.Weshouldplaytennisinstead.”Me?Playtennis?Noway.Iwasstronglyagainsthis___48___.IwasnotgoodatsportsandIwas___49___theexercisemachines.___50___,weekslater,Ifoundmy-selfstandingonatenniscourt(球场).AsIheldmyracket(球拍),Ifelt___51___.Iranaftereveryballheservedtome,completely___52___about90%ofthem,andhittingtherestintotheothercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite___53___.Butonedayastheballcameflyingtowardme,myracketandtheballfinallymetintheplacewhereitismosteffectivetohitaball.Iwatchedin___54___asmyreturnlandedwhereIhadaimed(瞄准)it.Ihadfinally___55___howtoplaytennisproperly!41.A.games B.holidays C.research D.exercise42.A.wanted B.got C.hated D.protected43.A.decided B.agreed C.regretted D.continued44.A.avoided B.imagined C.began D.minded45.A.important B.new C.simple D.similar46.A.liked B.changed C.hid D.completed47.A.busy B.careless C.bored D.lazy48.A.rule B.job C.reply D.idea49.A.worriedabout B.happywith C.sureof D.ashamedof50.A.But B.Additionally C.Besides D.However51.A.silly B.relaxed C.proud D.satisfied52.A.controlling B.throwing C.missing D.playing53.A.interesting B.painful C.different D.easy54.A.secret B.anger C.fear D.surprise55.A.asked B.learned C.taught D.remembered第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsin____56____world.Itshistory____57____(go)backovertwothousandyearstoancientChina,anditwasknownasCujuthen.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain,wherethenewgamerules____58____(make).Footballissimpleandverycheap____59____(play),whichisperhapsthebasisofthepopularity.Peopleneedn’texpensiveequipment____60____thefootballdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.Anotherfactorbehind____61____(it)globalpopularityisthecreativityonthefield.Itisattractivetomillionsofpeople.Peoplecanseechildrenplayingwithaballeverywhere.Peoplealsocanfeelthe____62____(happy)ofagameevenwithout____63____(know)theskillofprofessionalplayers.What’smore,ithasbecomeoneofthe____64____(good)waysforpeopletocommunicate.Itdoesn’trequire____65____(word),buteveryonecanunderstandit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.第三节单词拼写,注意形式变化（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）66.There’sa________(数码的)watchonthetable.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)67.Sheoftenbuyscomputerhardwareandsome________(必需品)ontheInternet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.Iphonedyourofficetoconfirmthatthisdateis______________(方便的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）69.InFrance,________(质量)oflifeismuchmoreimportantthanwork.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.Recently,39educational________(专家，行家)havecometoourschoolforguidancework.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)71.Toour________(失望),hedidn’tappearonthestage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)72.The________(典型的)climateherehasagreatinfluenceonthelocalplantdistribution(分布).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)73.Weshouldhavea________(均衡)diet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)74.Geniusis1%________(灵感)and99%perspiration.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)75.Iamintoplaying________(羽毛球).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分：书面表达（满分20分）第一节(满分20分)76.假定你是李华，是某中学高一的新生。请你给外国笔友Steven写封信。介绍你现在各方面的情况。信中包括以下内容：1.学校环境；2.师生相处；3.高中生活。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSteven,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua答案版【答案】21.C22.D23.A21题】细节理解题。根据YogaClub部分“Yoganotonlyimprovesbalance,flexibility,andjointstability,butalsoservesasapeacefulescapefromthestressofdailylife.Ourstudentswillhavethechancetophysicallyexercisewhilereducingsomestressfromtheirlife.(瑜伽不仅可以改善平衡、灵活性和关节稳定性，还可以作为一种平静的方式来逃避日常生活的压力。我们的学生将有机会锻炼身体，同时减轻生活中的一些压力。)”可知，瑜伽可以从身体和心理上都得到好处。故选C。【22题】细节理解题。根据MediaClub部分“Theclubengagesinawiderangeofactivitieslikeinterviewingteachersandstudents(俱乐部从事广泛的活动，如采访教师和学生)”可知，在媒体俱乐部，人们可以采访教师和学生。故选D。【23题】推理判断题。根据第一段“Herecomes4mostpopularclubsinourschool!Joinus,andwewillhelpyoutofindyourownshiningpoints,leadyoutofindbeautyandtocreatebeauty,andmakeyourcampuslifeasfulfillingandhappyasadream.(我们学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部来了！加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，引导你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活像梦想一样充实和快乐。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部，所以它应该出自于有关学校介绍之类的文章。故选A。【答案】24.A25.A26.D27.B【24题】细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段“ItwaseitherhernewdresswithlittlepinkbowsalloveritorherfavoritewhitebutnowbrownT-shirtandrippedjeanssincetheywereinstyle.(要么是她那满是粉色蝴蝶结新裙子，要么是她最喜欢的白色但现在是棕色的T恤和破洞牛仔裤，因为它们当时很流行。)”可知，Anne选择T恤和牛仔裤的原因是它们很流行。故选A项。【25题】细节理解题。根据文章第四自然段“Afraidtolookinthemirror,shestartedtobrushherteeth.Sheturnedonherradioandstartedtodance.(她不敢照镜子，就开始刷牙。她打开收音机开始跳舞。)”可知，她一边刷牙一边跳舞。故选A项。【26题】词义猜测题。根据第四自然段最后一句“shegotbackupandcontinuedtobrushherteeth.(她站起来继续刷牙。)”以及第五自然段“Sherinsedouthermouthandwentbackinthelivingroom.(她rinsedout她的嘴，回到客厅。)”可知，刷完牙应该是漱口，此处划线的短语表示“冲洗”，即漱口。故选D项。【27题】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Annewokeupat6:00a.m.thismorningbecauseitwasthefirstdayofschool.Shewentintothebathroom,lookedinthemirrorandstartedtoscream.(Anne今天早上6点就醒了，因为今天是开学的第一天。她走进浴室，看着镜子，开始尖叫。)”，第三、四段“SheputonherT-shirtandjeans.Aftershewasfinallydonewiththat,shewenttothekitchentofindsomethingtoeat.Aftereating,shewentbackintothebathroom.(她穿上t恤和牛仔裤。当她终于做完这些后，她到厨房去找吃的东西。吃完饭后，她回到浴室。)”以及最后一段“Annestoodthereaminute.“What!Igotupfornothing.Ihavetodothisallagaintomorrow,”shethought.(安妮在那儿站了一会儿。“什么！我无缘无故就起床了。我明天还得再做一遍，”她想)”可知，文章主要讲述了Anne在早上为开学所作的各种忙碌的准备，结果被告知明天才是第一天开学日的故事。结合文章多个自然段所描述的她在早上所作的各种准备可知，文章主题为“一大清早”更合适。故选B项。【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.A【28题】推理判断题。根据第一段“Teenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn’tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlifeintheseyears.Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwiththem.(青少年的生活充满戏剧性，但这并不意味着你不能享受这几年的生活。即使你每天都有烦恼，如果你知道如何处理它们，你的生活也不会很艰难)”可知，本文为青少年处理日常生活提出建议，故文章的目标读者是青少年。故选D。【29题】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aboveall,thehormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup.Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitforsixyearsexploringwhatlifeisabout!(最重要的是，你体内的荷尔蒙失衡真的会让你一团糟。我也经历过。我花了六年时间探索生活的真谛！)”可知，在所有的影响因素中，身体里的荷尔蒙不平衡会使得青少年的生活变得一团糟，所以身体上的变化让青少年的生活变得艰难。故选B。【30题】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitforsixyearsexploringwhatlifeisabout!(我也经历过。我花了六年时间探索生活的真谛！)”和第三段中“Asateenager,Ihadamajorproblemcompletingmyroutinetasksontime.(十几岁的时候，我在按时完成日常任务方面遇到了很大的问题)”可以推断，作者的青少年生活是有很多问题，即是困难的。故选D。【31题】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“LifebecomesmucheasiernowbecauseIfinishallmyworkontimeandIhaveenoughtimetoletmyhairdown.Halftheproblemsofateenagerappearbecausewehatedoingthings.We’drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibilities.(现在生活变得轻松多了，因为我按时完成了所有的工作，有足够的时间放松。青少年有一半的问题是因为我们讨厌做事。我们宁愿去玩，也不愿坐下来承担责任)”可知，作者建议青少年承担自己该有的责任，生活就没有那么难了。故选A。【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.D【32题】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Livinginhighbranches,theyarenoteasytospotfromtheground,andtheyhavefewnaturalpredators(捕食者).(它们生活在高高的树枝上，从地面上很难发现，而且很少有天敌。)”可知，考拉生活在高大的树枝上，很难在地上发现它们。故选D项。【33题】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thegreatestthreattothemisthatlotsoftreesarebeingcutdown.(对它们最大的威胁是大量的树木被砍伐。)”可知，对考拉来说最大的威胁是树木被砍伐，由此可知，造成考拉数量减少的原因是栖息地被破坏。故选C项。【34题】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Theimagessentbacktoacomputerclearlyshowtheanimal’sposition,evenfromadistancefarenoughawaynottodisturbitssleep.Scientistscanscanthetreesfromallangles,pickingoutkoalaseveninthedensest(稠密的)areas.(发回电脑的图像清楚地显示了动物的位置，即使是在足够远的距离不打扰它睡觉的情况下。科学家可以从各个角度扫描树木，即使是在最密集的地区也能找到考拉。)”可知，摄像头拍摄的考拉位置很清楚，在很远的距离就可以拍摄的到而不会影响考拉休息，同时，还可以在茂密的地区找到考拉，所有这些都是新设备发现考拉的优点，只有A选项“它可以用来保护世界上的其他动物”没有涉及到。故选A项。【35题】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Smallendangeredanimalsareoftenhardtofindintheirnaturalhabitats(栖息地),makingitdifficultforscientiststospotthemanddevelopconservationplans.Butnewtechnologiescanhelp.Australianresearchershaveequippedflyingdrones(遥控飞机)withcamerassotheycanspotkoalashidinghighintrees.(小型濒危动物通常很难在它们的自然栖息地找到，这使得科学家很难发现它们并制定保护计划。但新技术可以提供帮助。澳大利亚研究人员为无人机配备了摄像头，这样它们就可以发现躲在高高的树上的考拉。)”并结合下文中对新设备帮助发现考拉的相关信息的介绍可知，本文讲了用无人机搭载摄像机的技术可以清楚地看到藏在树上的考拉，从而可以统计出考拉的数目，便于保护这种濒危动物，因此，本文的的标题为“无人机帮助科学家发现濒危的考拉”符合本文的内容，并且也概括了本文的主题。故选D项。【答案】36.G37.F38.C39.A40.B1.前文“Ifyouorsomeoneyouknowisbeingbullied,itcanbehandtoknowwheretoturnforhelp.Inthiscase,there’stheAnti-BullyingWeek,whichisheldfrom14to18November.(如果你或你认识的人被欺负了，知道去哪里寻求帮助是很有用的。在这种情况下，有了反欺凌周，在11月14日至18日举行。)”提到人们不知遭遇到欺凌的时候向谁求助，于是有了每年的“反欺凌周”。G项“这一周展示了人们如何互相帮助和支持。”说这个活动的目的，向人们展示如何互相帮助和支持，前后文是递进关系，关键词“TheWeek、helpandsupporteachother”，故选G。

2.根据标题“Whatisbullying?(什么是欺凌?)”可知，本段讲述欺凌的含义，下文“Bullyingiswhenapersonorgroupofpeoplehurtssomeoneelsebyfrighteningthemormakingthemfeelbad.Repeatedlymakingfunofsomeoneortellingliesaboutthemisalsobullying.Bullyingcanhappeninpersonandonline.(欺凌是指一个人或一群人通过恐吓或让他们感觉不好来伤害别人。反复取笑别人或说谎也是欺凌。欺凌可能发生在现实生活中，也可能发生在网络上。)”讲述欺凌的各种形式，F项“它包括威胁或伤害某人的身体。”也是讲述什么是欺凌，故选F。3.前文“Beingbulliedhasnothingtodowithyourhaircolor,whatclothesyouwear,howyouwalkortalk.(被欺负与你的头发颜色、你穿什么衣服、你走路或说话的方式无关。)”说你被欺凌与你的肤色、衣着或者举动没有关系，C项“总之，被人欺凌，这不是你的错”呼应前文。故选C。4.空处是段落标题。根据下文“Ifyou’rebeingbullied,it’simportanttotellsomeonewhat’shappening.Ifyoufindithardtoshareyourfeelings,practisesayingthingsoutloudfirstorwritingaletterinstead.Youcanhelpsomeoneelsewhoisbeingbulliedbyshowingthatyoucareaboutthem.(如果你被欺负了，告诉别人发生了什么很重要。如果你发现很难分享你的感受，那就先练习大声说出来，或者写封信。你可以通过关心别人来帮助那些被欺负的人。)”可知，这一段说的是如何应对和阻止欺凌现象的发生，因此选A“如何阻止欺凌?”作为主题句。故选A。5.前文“Youcanhelpsomeoneelsewhoisbeingbulliedbyshowingthatyoucareaboutthem.(你可以通过关心别人来帮助那些被欺负的人。)”讲述关心那些被欺凌的人，B项中的的“Thishelp”指代前文提到的“关心被敬凌的人”，关心被欺凌的人会产生很大影响，因此B项“这也有很大的影响。”符合语境，故选B。【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.B46.A47.C48.D49.B50.D51.A52.C53.B54.D55.B【41题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做作业和做兼职期间，我没有时间锻炼身体。A.games游戏；B.holidays假期；C.research研究；D.exercise锻炼。根据上文“Duringmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege,Iputonabout30poundsofweight.(在我大学的前三年，我的体重增加了大约30磅)”以及空格前“Betweenclassworkandapart-timejob,”可推测，作者当时因事情忙碌，没有空去锻炼。故选D。【42题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无意外，我长了一个大肚子。A.wanted想要；B.got得到；C.hated讨厌；D.protected保护。根据上文“Ontopofthat,Iatealotoffastfood.(最重要的是，我吃了很多快餐)”可知，由于作者既不锻炼又吃快餐，因此长了一个大肚子。故选B。【43题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。A.decided决定；B.agreed同意；C.regretted后悔，惋惜；D.continued继续，持续。根据后文“Invitedbyafriend,Ibeganworkingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek.(在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周三次用健身器材锻炼)”可知，作者在离开大学后，才决心开始定期锻炼。故选A。【44题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周用健身器材锻炼三次。A.avoided避免；B.imagined想象；C.began开始；D.minded介意。根据上文“Afterleavingcollege,Idecidedtotakeexercise.(大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体)”以及空格后“workingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek.”可知，是一个朋友邀请后，我才开始定期锻炼。故选C。【45题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。A.important重要的；B.new新的；C.simple简单的；D.similar类似的。根据下文“Iatethesamefoods;Ididthesamethings.(我吃同样的食物；我也做了同样的事情)”可推测，作者不喜欢改变，不喜欢新的食物，所以作者不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。故选B。【46题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，我喜欢这些习惯。A.liked喜欢；B.changed改变；C.hid隐藏；D.completed完成。根据“Iatethesamefoods;Ididthesamethings.(我吃同样的食物；我也做了同样的事情)”可知，我喜欢这些习惯。故选A。【47题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友变得无聊。A.busy忙碌的；B.careless粗心的；C.bored无聊的；D.lazy懒惰的。根据下文“Oneday,hesaid,‘We’renotgettingenoughexercise.Weshouldplaytennisinstead.’(一天，他说，‘我们没有得到足够的锻炼。我们还是打网球吧。”)”可知，作者的朋友开始变得无聊，想找一种新的运动。故选C。【48题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常反对他的主意。A.rule规则；B.job工作；C.reply答复；D.idea主意，想法。根据上文“Me?Playtennis?Noway.(我？打网球？不可能)”可知，idea代指上文中朋友提到的“打网球”这个想法，作者是反对的。故选D。【49题】考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：我还是乐于用健身器材。A.worriedabout对……担忧；B.happywith对……满意；C.sureof确定的；D.ashamedof对……羞愧。根据空格前“Iwasnotgoodatsports.(我不擅长运动)”以及前文作者反对打羽毛球，可知作者还是对用健身器材锻炼感到满意。故选B。【50题】考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：然而几周后，我发现自己站在网球场上。A.But但是；B.Additionally此外；C.Besides此外；D.However然而。根据上文“Me?Playtennis?Noway.Iwasstronglyagainsthisidea.(我？打网球吗？不可能。我强烈反对他的想法)”而下文则话头一转说自己却站在了网球场上，因此空格处应填表转折关系的词汇，空后有逗号，应用副词however。故选D。【51题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着球拍时，感到很蠢。A.silly愚蠢的；B.relaxed放松的；C.proud自豪的；D.satisfied满意的。根据上文“Iwasnotgoodatsports.”以及后文“Iranaftereveryballheservedtome,completelymissingabout90%ofthem,andhittingtherestintotheothercourt.(我追着他传给我的每一个球，90%的球完全丢了，剩下的球打到另一个场地)”可知，作者不擅长于网球，因此作者感觉自己很蠢。故选A。【52题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我追着发过来的每一个球，90%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去了。A.controlling控制；B.throwing扔；C.missing错过；D.playing玩耍。根据前文“Iwasnotgoodatsports.”以及“hittingtherestintotheothercourt.”可知，90%的球都没有击中。故选C。【53题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头几个月对我来说很痛苦。A.interesting有趣的；B.painful痛苦的；C.different不同的；D.easy容易的。根据前文“Iranaftereveryballheservedtome,completelymissingabout90%ofthem,andhittingtherestintotheothercourt.”可知，因为作者没学过网球，而且不擅长运动，因此刚开始很多球未击中，这让作者感到很痛苦。故选B。【54题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的球降落到我瞄准的地方时，我惊讶地看着。A.secret秘密；B.anger愤怒；C.fear害怕；D.surprise惊讶。空格“myreturnlandedwhereIhadaimed(瞄准)it.”可知，作者很惊讶。故选D。【55题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A.asked要求；B.learned学会；C.taught教授；D.remembered记住。根据上文“IwatchedinsurpriseasmyreturnlandedwhereIhadaimed(瞄准)it.(我惊奇地看着我的球落在了我瞄准的地方)”以及通读全文，作者在网球上从不会到会，最后说出了自己学会了网球这一结论。故选B。【答案】56.the57.goes58.weremade59.toplay60.and61.its62.happiness63.knowing64.best65.words【56题】考查冠词。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。intheworld“在世界上”，固定搭配。故填the。【57题】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代，当时它被称为蹴鞠。主语Itshistory是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用单数，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填goes。【58题】考查动词时态和语态。句意：现代足球始于英国，在那里新的游戏规则被指定。where引导非限制性定语从句，主语thenewgamerules与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，由started可知动作发生在过去，且主语rules是复数。故填weremade。【59题】考查不定式。句意：足球玩起来很简单，而且非常便宜，这可能是它受欢迎的基础。此处为be+adj.+todo结构，形容词后接不定式，作状语。故填toplay。【60题】考查连词。句意：人们不需要昂贵的设备，足球也不需要花费太多的钱。空前后都是介绍足球这项运动的优点，为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。【61题】考查代词。句意：它在全球流行背后的另一个因素是该领域的创造力。由句意及空后的中心词popularity，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰popularity。故填its。【62题】考查名词。句意：即使不知道职业选手的技术，人们也能感受到游戏的快乐。the+n.+of是常用搭配，冠词后接名词，happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。【63题】考查动名词。句意：即使不知道职业选手的技术，人们也能感受到游戏的快乐。由句意及空前的介词without可知此处应填动名词形式knowing，作宾语。故填knowing。【64题】考查形容词最高级。句意：更重要的是，它已经成为人们最好的交流方式之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，形容词最高级作定语。故填best。【65题】考查名词复数。句意：它不需要话语，但每个人都能理解它。由句意及空前的Itdoesn’trequire可知此处的word意为“话语”，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填words。第三节单词拼写,注意形式变化（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）66.There’sa______