2024年高考英语复习分类汇编：词类、短语辨析（原卷版）

专题01词类、短语辨析

养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题

干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，

不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;

答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大

练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题

1.【新课标口卷】Thelatesteneineerine(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective

57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)''madeofglass

andaluminium(铝).

2•【新课标口卷】Incoldweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.

3.【新课标口卷】Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalks(walk)visitorsthrougha

journeyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor

61firsttime.

4.【新课标口卷】TheseplantsincludedmodemWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderand

fennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.

Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.

5.【新课标口卷】TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousethe

plantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute

which/thatbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe

65(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.

6.【新课标口口卷】TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldnever

havemet,therearecommon37(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchforthe

ShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.

7•【新课标□口卷】IhappentoknowthatTang9splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways

39RomeoandJuliet."

8.【新课标口口卷】ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford^international42(visible),said

Edmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofind(find)the

connectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.

9.【新课标□口卷】Recalling(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare?splayRichardIIIin

ShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeony

Pavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage45seehowTang'splay

wasbeingperformed.^^

10.[2024全国甲卷】Theyare42(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遗产).

Ill2024全国甲卷]Thisarea,with46(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved

47allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.

12.[2024全国甲卷】Theyallagreedandvowed(承诺)topromotetheideaatthe48(complete)oftheir

journey.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,Yellowstone

becamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.

13.[2024全国甲卷】Yellowstonewasthe49(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacresuntil

Wrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,50whichbecameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthe

honorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.

1.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Theoldest12(evident)

ofnoodleswasfrom4,000yearsagoinChina.

2.[2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】32(simple)cannotmiss.TheJokhangTempleisliketheultimate

hotspotfbrpilgrims(朝圣者)，33totalmusttosee.

3.[2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Thereareover1,200typesof

noodles15(common)consumedinChinatoday.WheatnoodlesinJapanwereadaptedfromaChinese

recipeasearlyasthe9thcentury.

4.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Pastahastakenonavarietyof

shapes,resultingfrom20(region)specializations.

5.[2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】Thecreationofpuppets(木偶)issuchacomplexprocessthatit

demandsextremeprecision23isatestofthecommitmentaswellasskillsofcraftsmen(匠人).These

puppetsarein24(they)worksofart.Distinguishablecharacterqualitiesappropriateforshadow

performancesarepresentedthroughthe25(adopt)ofrealisticandabstractapproaches.

6.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】AsKho

puts35,thesetwocuisinesofferdifferentflavors.SichuanCuisineischaracterizedbytheuseofSichuan

peppercorns(花椒粒),whichprovide36uniquenumbingfeeling.

HunanCuisine,ontheotherhand,isfamousforitsboldandburningflavors,whichfeaturesthe37

(combine)offreshchilies(辣椒)andgarlictocreateapowerfulandintensespicytaste.

38SichuanCuisine,HunanCuisinedoesnottypicallyincludethenumbingsensationofSichuan

peppercorns.

“Itisamazing39distinctHunancookingiscomparedtoitsconfusingSichuancousin.

Itistrulyworthwhiletoseekoutrestaurantsorcookbooksthat40(foith)captureHunanflavorsin

theirmenusorrecipes.Khonotes.

7.[2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Accordingto2225-year-oldfromShanghai,

establishingthisgroupwasjustaspur-of-the-momentdecision,3shedidn'tinvestmuchtimeinmanaging

itafterwards.

8.[2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】However,parkenthusiastsfromalloverChinaandeven

overseashavespontaneouslymade4theirgatheringcommunity.

9.[2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】HuangBingbing,livinginShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,is

anenthusiastic9(support)ofthisidea."Onthatpatchofgrass,Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsand

animals,allowingmetorefreshmymindandheal10thestressesoftheworkplace,Huangsaid.

10.[2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】DuringtheTangdynasty,12(advance)weremade

intheprocessingoftea.

11.[2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】Theseasonalteaisknown15itstenderleavesand

freshflavor.Theyhave16betterflavorthanthelaterbatcheswhichcanbegrownovernight.

12.[2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】Youcansitinsidea20(tradition)teahouseand

takeintheclassicalatmosphereasyoudrinktea.

13.[2024届福建省福州市八县(市)一中高三5月模拟联考】Baduanjin,aformof21(fit),hasbeen

popularwithChineseyoungerpeoplethankstoitshealthbenefits.

【2024届福建省福州市八县(市)一中高三5月模拟联考】Everyweek,agroupofyoungerspracticeTaichiby

thelakeinXiaogangParkofGuangzhoucity,southChina'sGuangdongProvince.FengJunhuaistheorganizerof

martialartspracticing.Hegathersyoungsters26(interest)inmartialartsandhealthmaintenance,and

findsa27(delight)placeintheparktorelaxtheirbodies.

15.[2024届福建省福州市八县(市)一中高三5月模拟联考】"Practicingmartialartsislow-costandpeopleare

free28theburdenofsocializing.Thesefactorsattractyoungpeopleinthemetropolistoparticipate.9,

saidFeng.TraditionalChineseculturerequirestheinheritanceofyoung29(generation).Youngpeople

areseekingtheirinner“order“inanevolvingworld.

16.【2024届福建省福州市八县(市)一中高三5月模拟联考】^Practicingmartialartsislow-costandpeople

arefree28theburdenofsocializing.Thesefactorsattractyoungpeopleinthemetropolistoparticipate.

saidFeng.TraditionalChineseculturerequirestheinheritanceofyoung29(generation).Youngpeople

areseekingtheirinner“order“inanevolvingworld.

17.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Mostoftheselanternriddleswere34

(simple)createdasaformofentertainment.Sometimes,however,imperialadvisorsusedthemtomakea35

(suggest)totheemperor.

18.[2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】Theseinitiativesarenotenvironmentallyfriendly

4appealingtothoseseekinganescapefromover-scheduledwork5theyareconstantlychasingafter

thenextdeadlineorappointment,feelingstressedout.Byencouragingashiftinmindset,6onefocused

merelyonspeedandefficiencytoonethatvalueswell-being,citiescancreateamorelivableenvironmentfortheir

citizens.Governments7(explore)solutionsthatprioritizethewell-beingofallresidents.Thismayinclude

implementingcarpoolingschemes,establishingdesignatedpedestrianzones,orestablishingfacilitiesaround

communicatesthatarewithinwalkingdistance.

Implementinginnovativeapproachestotrafficissuesinurbancentershelpspromotea8(healthy)urban

environment.

19.[2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】Thedetailsoffireworks5invention

arelosttohistory,but12folktaletriestofillinthegap.

20.12024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】Crowd15(favorite)

include"comet”,featuringalongtrailofsparks;"peony”,aflower-likeburst;and“strobe”,whichproducesa

blinkingeffect.

21.[2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】Forcenturieswehadtolight

firework18hand,butsincethe1980s,there?sbeenanotheroption:computer-controlledlighters,which

mademusicatdisplaysmore19(precise)timedandsafer.

22.[2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】Theabacus(^^),amanuallyoperatedcountingaidthat

originatedinChina,wasknownasthe21(five)greatinventioninChinabyJosephNeedham,a

well-knownBritishbiochemistandhistorian.BeforetheadventofArabicnumerals,theabacuswasawidelyused

countingtoolglobally.

AsearlyastheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-24AD),theChineseusedwoodenorbonerodsfor

calculations.However,therodswere22(gradual)developedintotheabacusforthetime-consuming

calculations.

23.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】Theexistingabacuseshavedifferentshapesandaremadeof

different25(material).

24.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】Forinstance,6CZhuazhou^^isa29(tradition)

Chinesecelebrationofa30(child)firstbirthdaywhenseveralobjectsareplacedbeforethechildto

choose.Thechosenobjectissupposedtoindicatethechild9sfuturecareer.Theabacusisamongtheseobjects,

representingbusinessorwealth.

25.[2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】RenownedcelebritiessuchasAmericandivaChanteMoore,

veteransingerNaYing,andtherockbandSecondHandRosehavealllenttheirtalent33this

captivatingcompetition.

26.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】HongXiao,theproduceroftheprogram,highlights38

(it)commitmenttoshowcasingvariousmusicalgenres,cateringtothevariedtastesoftheaudience.

27.12024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Ourgoalistounveil(使公之于众)40

(exceptional)talentedperformersonthegrandstageofSinger2024,offeringaplatformfortheseartiststoshine

andcaptivateaudiencesworldwide.^^

28.12024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】Ontheyouthlifestylesocialmediaplatform,a

youngwomanusingtheaccountname@huapostedpicturesofherselfwearingaT-shirt,inwhichsheshowedher

bruises.]describedthemas"cool".

29.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】Sheisoneofmanywhoregardguashaasan

efficientwaytoeasemusclepainsand2(tired).Manyshared3(they)guashaexperiences

andtips,suchasusinghomemadescrapingtoolsanddifferentmeridians(经脉)onthebodytorelax.

30.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】Thetreatmentisusedfbr9(condition)

considerednotseriousenoughtogotohospital,accordingtoanarticleinthemagazineSanlianLifeLab.

Somedescribeguashaas“theChinesewaytocurethestressfromtheworkplace^^sayingthepainandtearsa

sessionbringsare10(pleasurable)thanpartiesoraweekendattheseaside.

31.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Amidhisjourney15success,theprotagonist

(主人公)hasreceivedhelpfrommultiplefriends,includingaformerexperiencedbusinessman,acapable

employeefromaforeigntradecompany,andarestaurantoperator.However,hisrelationshipwiththesefriends

enduresahunexpectedtestduetoamysteriouswoman,andhisownbusinessalsofacesacrisisduetoapowerfol

rivalfromShenzhen.

32.[2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Inthemidstofarapidlydevelopingeradefinedby

economicgrowth,theprotagonistABao,portrayedbyactorHuGe,becomesa17(represent)ofthose

constantlypursuingsuccessandmaterialwealth.

WongsaidhewasbominShanghaibutlatermovedwithhisparentstoHongKong."Overthepastfew

decades,IhaveconstantlybeencomingandgoingtoShanghai.Myelderbrotherandeldersisterhavealwaysbeen

inShanghai,andIhavemorethan20cousinswhoare18(basic)fromthesamegenerationasthe

charactersinBlossomsShanghai.

33.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Speakingthattheoriginalnovelconsistingof20

totalof3chapters,Wongsaiditlacksacoherent(连贯的)storyline.

[2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】LocatedinZhaopingCountyinHezhouCity,South

China'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,HuangyaoAncientTownis200kilometersfromGuilin-oneofthe

most-visitedtourist21(spot)inGuangxi.Itissaidthatthetownwasnamedaftertwocommonsurnames

backthenHuangandYao.

34.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Nowitishometo25(approximate)300folk

houses,20templesandancestralhalls,and10operastages.

35.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Huangyaotofuis27must-trylocaldishwhen

youvisit,asitisexclusivelymadeandsoldinHuangyao.Also,fermented(发酵的)blacksoybeanisoftenadded

28itslocalspecialties(特色菜)tocreateadistinctiveflavor.

Itusuallytakesadayortwototouraroundtheoldtowndueto29(it)smallsize.

36.【2024届浙江省(杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中)五校联盟高三5月联考】Shoes

maynotbethefirstthingonewouldnoticeofthese2,200-year-oldTerracottaWarriors,31aninitial

analysisoftheirfootwearshowedthatthesehumbleaccessoriesmighthaveplayeda"vitalrole“intheQinarmy.

37.【2024届浙江省(杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中)五校联盟高三5月联考】35

(equal)fascinatingarethewarriors9clothes:theywerecandy-coloured.

38.【2024届浙江省(杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中)五校联盟高三5月联考】40

(reconstruct)basedonthisresearchseemtosuggesttheQinfashion-atleastinthearmy-wastoclashcolours(撞

色).

39.[2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考JPekingOpera,anotherfamoustype,isnoted2its

colorfulcostumes,facialmakeupandmovements.Oneofthe3(remarkable)featuresofChineseoperais

itsintegration(融合)ofsinging,dancing,acting,andacrobatics.

40.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】Thestories6(tell)throughChineseoperaare

oftendrawnfromhistoricalevents,legendsandfolklore.Thesenarrativesnotonlyentertainbutalsoeducate,

7(pass)downculturalvaluesandmorallessonsfromgenerationtogeneration.

41.[2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】In8(conclude),Chineseoperaisatreasuredart

form9(deep)rootedinChineseculture.

Whetheryou'reafanoftheater10simplyinterestedinChineseculture,Chineseoperaisdefinitely

worthexploring.

42.[2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Horse-drawnchariotswerecommoninancientChina,buta

sheep-drawnchariotis14extremelyrarefind.

43.[2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Researchershopelaboratory16(analyze)onthe

westerntomb'sburialchamber,whichiscurrentlyunderway,willhelpthemdeterminewhowasburiedthere.

44.[2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Itistheoldestof19(it)typeeverfound.Theyalso

foundawealthofirontoolsandweapons,providingnewinsight20theperiodwhenirontoolsfirst

begantoappear.

45.[2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】Itisoftentime-consumingtotravelbycarorbusina

country21sizeofChina.Consequently,highspeedtrainsmakegoodsense.

46.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】In2007,theChineseMinistryofRailwaysbeganjoint

ventures(风险事业)25fourcompanies(fromCanada,Japan,FranceandGermany)todevelophigh

speedrailwithinChina.

47.[2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】Whilethisisstillalongjourney,itmeansyoucan

leaveinthemorning30arriveintheafternoon.

高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住

重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准

高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山

头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。一是细化“作战地图从

现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复

习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体

系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平

时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确

保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。二是组织集体攻坚。发挥学科组集体备考

的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。

学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发

挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。三是找准学科增分点。认真研究本省、本市、本校

近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，

有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和

作