人教 八下 英语 Unit 1《Period 3 Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）》课件

Period3SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)Unit1What’sthematter?GrammarFocusWhat’sthe

matter?Ihavea

stomachache.Youshouldn’teatso

much

nexttime.What’sthe

matterwith

Ben?Hehurt

himself.Hehas

asoreback.Heshouldliedown

andrest.Doyouhavea

fever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.Doeshehave

atoothache?Yes,hedoes.Heshouldseea

dentistandgetan

X-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakeher

temperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineon

it?Yes,youshould./

No,youshouldn’t.通常some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句，但期望得到对方肯定回答或表示委婉请求时，疑问句中用some，不用any。4aFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.1.A:Ihurt________whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What________Ido?B:You________seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:________thematter?B:MysisterandI________sorethroats.________wegotoschool?A:No,you__________.myselfshouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’t运动前要进行适当的热身，避免运动时受伤。3.A:________Mike________afever?B:No,he________.He________astomachache.A:He_________drinksomehottea.Doeshavedoesn’thasshouldSheshouldgotoadoctor.4bCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.1.Jennycutherself/hɜː(r)'self/.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_______________________________________2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:

_______________________________________SheshouldgetanX-ray.3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:_______________________________________4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:_______________________________________Theyshouldliedownandrest.可数名词Heshouldgotoseeadoctor.4cOnestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.NameProblemAdviceLiuPengfalldowngohomeandrestA:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididn’t.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.falldown为不及物动词短语，其后跟宾语时加介词from。此时falldownfrom相当于falloff，意为“从……上掉/摔下来”。现在分词短语作时间状语情态动词should概述should作情态动词，后接动词原形，没有人称、时态和数的变化。其否定形式为shouldn’t。变一般疑问句时把should提前放于句首，回答时仍借助should。①用法应该；应当：表示义务、责任。②应该；应当：用于征求意见，常用于第一人称的疑问句中。③应该：表示劝告或提出建议。④可能：表示推测，指某事发生的可能性。⑤温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲重点-”链接。1Weshouldlearnfromeachother.我们应该互相学习。Youshouldn’tswimintheriver.你不应该在河里游泳。—ShouldIwashmyhandsfirst?我应该先洗手吗？—Yes,youshould.是的，你应该。返回温馨提示：可返回原文2Weshouldfollowtheschoolrules.我们应该遵守校规。考题1:Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they_______belookedafterwellbyus.A.should B.shouldn’tC.may D.maynotA返回3ShouldIopenthewindow?我应该打开窗户吗？返回4Youshouldgiveupsmoking.你应该戒烟。考题2:[无锡]Shh...!Thisisalibrary.You_______keepyourvoicedown.A.can B.can’tC.should D.shouldn’tC【重点-】根据句意可知，此处是劝告小点声。考题3:[黄石]YoungChinesepeople_______keepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.needA【重点-】根据句意可知，此处是建议中国青年应该做什么。返回5Theyshouldbetherebynow,Ithink.我认为现在他们应该已经在那儿了。返回反身代词定义表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。构成反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式词尾加-self或-selves组成的。①用法作动词或介词的宾语。②作主语或宾语的同位语。③作表语。④常用短语。⑤1反身代词的构成：人称数单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves

我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称herself她自己themselves她他它们自己himself他自己itself它自己返回2Hefelldownfromthewallandhurthimself.他从墙上掉下来，伤了自己。Studentsshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.学生们应该学会照顾自己。考题4:Thecatlayonthesofa,washing__________(it).itself【重点-】it“它”，人称代词。此处指猫咪舔舐着它自己，应用“it”的反身代词。考题5:—Youplaybasketballsowell.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Ilearntitbym

.yself【重点-】根据句意可知，此处指自学；主语为I，所以用“I”的反身代词。返回3Idon’tneedanyhelp.Icandoitmyself.我不需要任何帮助。我自己能做。YoucanaskJennyherself.你可以问问珍妮自己。主语同位语宾语同位语考题6:[河北]—Wheredidyougetthetoycar?—FromBetty.Shemadeit_________.A.myself B.himselfC.herself D.yourselfC【重点-】根据句意可知，是她自己做的，用反身代词herself。返回4Shewasnotherselfyesterday.她昨天不太对劲。考题7:—Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.—It’snotnecessarytobethesame.Youshouldjustbe__________(you).yourself返回5反身代词常用于以下短语：enjoyoneself玩得开心teachoneself自学dressoneself自己穿（衣服等）introduceoneself介绍自己byoneself独自Thelittleboyisoldenoughtodresshimself.小男孩足够大，能自己穿衣服了。Thelittleboyisoldenoughtodresshimself.小男孩足够大，能自己穿衣服了。Hegoestoschoolbyhimselfeveryday.每天他独自去上学。考题8:Weenjoyed__________(our)atZhaolinParklastSunday.ourselves【重点-】our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”，此处应为反身代词ours