湖南省长沙市长郡郡维中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期入学英语试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡郡维中学九年级（上）入学英语试卷一．阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（4分）TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLightbulbPaperAppearingTimeAfewthousandyearsagoIn1676In1979Around2，000yearsagoInventorUnknownAlexanderBellThomasEdisonCaiLunInventor'sNationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarlyMainMaterialWoodPlasticandmetalGlassandmetalCottonorflax（亚麻）MainUseMakingtravellingfasterUsedforcommunicatingoverdistancesGivinglightUsedforrecordinginformation（1）Accordingtotheformabove，thelatestinventionis.A.thepaperB.thewheelC.thelightbulb（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheformabove？A.BothAlexanderBellandThomasEdisonareAmericans.B.Twooftheinventionsweremainlymadeofmetal.C.Oneoftheinventionsappearedinthe19thcentury.2．（6分）AMapsarepicturesofplaces．Youmusthaveseenamapoftheworld，ofyourhomecountry，andevenofyourhomecity．Theyshowustowns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，andmore．Therearealsomanyothertypes（类型）ofmaps．Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation．Therearestreetmaps，touristmaps，andevenmapsoftheairandsea．Hereisasimpleroadmap．（1）Whichisthebiggesttownonthemap？A．Greenton．B．Bluetown．C．Smalltown．D．Bigtown．（2）IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown，whichisthebestwaytochoose？A．M3B．M13．C．M23．D．R67．（3）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？A．Waystochoosemaps．B．Waystoreadmaps．C．Sometypesofmaps．D．Theimportanceofmaps．3．（10分）After16yearsasGermanChancellor（总理），AngelaMerkelhassteppeddownfromherpositionasnationalleaderafterelectionsonSept.26.Bornin1954，Merkelworkedasaresearchscientistuntilsheenteredpoliticsinthe1990s.In2005，shewaschosenasGermanChancellorandwaslaterre﹣elected（再次当选）threetimes.ShewasthefirstwomaninGermanytoholdthisposition.Merkelwillberememberedasaleaderwhowascalmandtrustworthyinthefaceofcrisis（危机）.GermanyisEurope'slargesteconomicpower.Duringtheglobalfinancialcrisis（全球金融危机）in2008，MerkelmadedecisionscarefullytohelptheEuropeanUnionavoidserioustrouble.InfightingtheCOVID﹣19pandemic（大流行），underherleadership，thenumberofdeathsinGermanyhasbeenmuchlowerthanthatinotherEuropeancountriessuchasItalyandtheUK，accordingtoWorldHealthOrganization.DuringhertimeasChancellor，theChina﹣Germanyrelationshipsawgoodprogress.ChinahasbeenGermany'slargesttradingpartnersince2016.Thetwo﹣waytradereachedaround＄248.4Billion（about1.6trillionyuan）in2020，despite（尽管）theinfluenceoftheCOVID﹣19pandemic，reportedChinaDaily.Merkelisalsoseenasacaringandempathetic（有同情心的）leader.In2015，shemadethedecisiontoallowalargenumberofrefugees（难民）toenterGermanyfromSyriaAfghanistanandIraq.Attheendof2019，Germanyreportedalmost1.15millionrefugees，makingitthebiggesthostcountryofrefugeesinEurope，accordingtotheUnitedNations.AsTheWashingtonPostreported，Merkel'sleavingsymbolizestheendofanera，notonlyforGermany，butforEurope.（1）HowmanytimeswasMerkelchosenaschancellor？A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.（2）Facingcrises，Merkel.A.causedalotoftroubleB.tookproperactionsC.turnedtotheEUforhelp（3）AccordingtoChinaDaily，.A.theGermany﹣ChinarelationshiphasimprovedunderMerkel'sleadershipB.theChina﹣GermanyrelationshipstoppedbecauseofthepandemicC.ChinaspendslotsofmoneybuyingGermantechnologyeachyear（4）HowdidMerkeldealwithrefugees？A.ShedrovethemoutofGermany.B.Shecaredandhelpedmanyrefugees.C.Shesentrefugeesbacktotheircountries.（5）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.GermanydevelopedfastunderMerkel'sleadership.B.MerkelwasthebestChancellorinGermanyever.C.Merkel'sleadershiphasbeendeeplyandwidelyinfluential.4．（10分）"Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbornwithbypracticinganimals'movements，"thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast—andstilldotoday.ChineseFive﹣AnimalExercises，alsoknownasWuqinxi，arethefirstcompletesetofgigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals：monkeys，deer，birds，bearsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory，HuaTuo，morethan1，800yearsago.TheFive﹣AnimalExercisesarewell﹣designedtohelpbloodcirculation（循环），andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth."Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist（腰）.Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart."saidHuaYi，the59thinheritor（继承人）ofWuqinxi.Forthosenewlearners，thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus.Wearcomfortableclothes，keeppeacefulinyourmind，trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle，you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer，walkingintheforestfreely.Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfuntopracticeandgoodforhealth，Five﹣AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears，notonlyinChina，butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.（1）PeoplepracticeFive﹣AnimalExerciseinorderto.A.fightagainstenemiesB.protectwildanimalsC.improvethehealth（2）Ifyourgrandfatherhasapainintheback，mayhelphimalot.A.thebearmovementsB.thebirdmovementsC.thetigermovements（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"harmonious"meaninParagraph5？A.幽默的B.和谐的C.相像的（4）Whichofthefollowingprobablyisthestructure（结构）forthepassage？A.①②/③④/⑤⑥B.①②③/④/⑤⑥C.①②③④/⑤/⑥（5）Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs？A.ThereasonsforlearningWuqinxi.B.ThedifficultiesofWuqinxi.C.ThewaystoexerciseWuqinxi.二、第二节阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。5．（10分）Lastweek，aUStechnologycompanycalledBostonDynamicsstartedsellingitsdog﹣likerobot"Spot"onlineforjustunder£59，000each.（1）Somepeoplethinkthatrobotpetswillonedayreplacerealpets.Otherssaythatarobotpetwillneverbeabletoloveahumanlikearealanimal.Isaroboticpetbetterthanarealone？Yes—They'remucheasiertolookafter.Robotpetsarejustlikerealonesbutyoudon'thavetocleanupafterthemortakethemforlongwalks.Imagineifyourpetcouldfetch（取来）youaglassofwater，ratherthanaball，oransweranyquestion.（2）Manypeoplewouldloveadogbuttheydon'thavethetimetowalkit，orthespaceforitathome，ortheycan'taffordit.ArobotpetlikeAibocostsaround£2，200buttheownerwon'tneedtobuyfood.（3）Witharobotpet，youdon'thavetosaygoodbyeinthesamewaybecausenothinghasactuallydied.No—It'snotthesamething.（4）Humanshavekeptpetsforthousandsofyears—it'sabond（纽带）thatcan'tbereplacedbyanythingelse.Animalbehaviorshowsthatpetsreallydolovetheirowners.（5）Besides，it'smuchbettertohavearealpetbecausetherearemanyhomelessanimalsintheUK.A.Robotscan'tprovidethisleveloflove.B.Besides，whenrealpetsdie，itisverysad.C.Thereareothermoreaffordablerobotsonthemarket.D.Thesearesomeofthethingsrobotpetsofthefuturemightbeabletodo.E.Arobotmightseemsimilartoarealpet，butit'snoreplacementforalivinganimal.三、第三节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。6．（10分）TheUnitedNationsbelievesabout17percentoftheworld'sfoodgoestowasteeachyear.Thatamountsto931milliontonsoffoodbeingthrownawayfromhomes，storesandfoodcompanies.TheInformationcomesfromtheUNEnvironmentProgram'sFoodWasteIndexReport2021.ThereportsaysfoodwasteisnotonlyaprobleminrichcountrieslikeBritainandtheUnitedStates.Ithappensinpoorcountries，too，wherefoodcangobadwithoutcoldstorage.Mostofthewastedfood—61percentcomesfromhomes.Therestcomesfromstoresandfoodservicecompanies.Sometimesstoresofferreducedpricesonlargeramountsoffood，sopeoplebuytoomuchfood，buttheydonotalwaysuseitbeforeitgoesbad.Also，thewritingonfoodcontainers（容器）canbehardtounderstand.Insomecases，theproducersputadatethatshowswhenthefoodwillbebesttoeat.Sometimesthefoodisstillgoodforanumberofdaysafterthedate，butpeoplewillthrowitaway.FoodadministratorsintheUShaveaskedproducerstolabel（标明）theirproductsinawaythatiseasierforpeopletounderstand.Researcherssaymoreattentionshouldbepaidtotheinfluencesoffoodwasteontheworld.Inthepastfewyears，becauseoffoodwaste，anincreasingamountoflandhasbeenrequiredtoplantcrops.What'smore，moreforestsarealsobeingclearedformorefoodproduction.Iffoodwasteisreduced，itmightbepossibletolessenthefoodproduction.（1）Howmuchfoodisbeingwastedfromhomes，storesandfoodcompanies？（2）Isfoodwasteaprobleminpoorcountries？（3）Whydopeoplesometimesbuytoomuchfood？（4）Howcanfoodproducershelppeoplereducefoodwaste？（5）Whatinfluencedoesfoodwastehaveontheworld？四．语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7．（15分）Oneday，astudentaskedhisteacher，"Whatisgreed（贪婪）？"Theteacherdidn'tanswerhisquestion（1），butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolate（2）nexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe（3）chocolatebarhecanfind.Buttherewasarule：ashepassedthroughthefactory，hecouldnotturnback.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.（4）hewalked，hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit，butthoughhemightbeabletofindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Hekept（5）andsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.Butagain，hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory，hesawfewerchocolatebars，and（6）ofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedto（7）hisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finally，hegaveup.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty﹣handedand（8）whathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim，"Youlikedthe（9）chocolatebar，butyoukeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater，yourealizedthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalled（10）."Sometimes，weletgoofgoodthingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Youshouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.（1）A.happilyB.loudlyC.directly（2）A.shopB.factoryC.bar（3）A.biggestB.mostdeliciousC.smallest（4）A.BeforeB.UnlessC.As（5）A.runningB.lookingC.walking（6）A.neitherB.noneC.all（7）A.regretB.makeC.like（8）A.spokeB.showedC.explained（9）A.bestB.firstC.last（10）A.luckB.happinessC.greed五、第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。8．（10分）Thereisamysteriousriverwhichusedtobealegend（传说）inthejunglesofAmazonia.Thelegendhascome（1）life!RuzowasaboylivinginPeru.Hisgrandfatheroncetold（2）（he）thatsomesoldiersmadetheirwaytoentertheAmazonjungleforgold.Whenthencameback，theytoldterriblestoriesaboutdangerouswater，thespiders（3）atebirdsandaboilingriverasifafireburntbelowit.Ruzo，anearthscientist，decidedtofindoutwhethertheboilingriverwasreal.Althoughtheworkwasnoteasy，he（4）（support）byhisfamily.Hejoinedateamtosearchfortheriver.TheteamwasdividedintothreegroupsandRuzowasoneofthe（5）（leader）.Afterdaysandnights'hardwork，Ruzomanaged（6）（find）theamazingriverintheend.Theriver，calledBoilingRiver，isabout6.4kilometerslong，25meterswideand6metersdeep.Thewaterwassohotthatlocalpeoplemadeteawithit.Peoplewhofallintoitwouldbe（7）（bad）hurt.Thelocalpeoplehaveknownthenaturalwonderforcenturies.Itthenhasbecomeoneofthe（8）（value）resourcesinPeru.However，howexactlythewaterisheatedisstill（9）mysterytoscientists.Usually（10）thereareheatedrivers，therewillbevolcanoesnearby.However，therearenovolcanoesinthisarea.Howamazing!六、第三节阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。9．（10分）Haveyoueverbeentoabuffetrestaurant（自助餐厅）？（1）Youcaneatasmuchasyouwantforonelowpriceattheseplaces.Sadly，manyoftheserestaurantshaveclosedintheUSduetotheCOVID﹣19pandemic.Atbuffetrestaurants，peoplehavetoshareoneservingareawhentheygettheirfood，（2）whichmakesiteasierforillnessestospread.Butforalongtime，theywerequitepopular."Buffet"istheFrenchwordforsideboard—apieceoffurniturethatwasusedtoservefoodanddisplay（展示）servingdishes.Thewordwaslaterusedtodescribeanewdiningconcept（理念）：servingyourselffromawideselectionofdishes，includingsoups，salads，andotherdishesthatareeasytoshare.MostbuffetrestaurantsintheUSare"allyoucaneat"—thatis，youpayonepriceandcangobacktothebuffettableforseconds，thirds，orevenfourths!Infact，oneofmyfirstexperienceswithChinesefoodwasatabuffet.（3）中国的自助餐在美国非常普遍。EveninthesmalltownwhereIwenttocollege，therewerethreedifferentChinesebuffetrestaurants.（4）我周末常常和朋友去那里。Wewouldpayjusteightdollarstoeatplateafterplateofkungpaochicken，gingerbeef，andeggrolls.（5）Forkidslikeuswhodidn'thavemuchmoney，theChinesebuffetwasalifesaver.HereinChina，IsometimesgotoaSundaybuffetatafancy（高档的）hotel.It'sabitexpensive，butwhenIgo，Icaneatasmuchsteak（牛排）andshrimp（虾）asIwant.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）七．书面表达（满分15分）10．（15分）暑假时间清零，新的学期开始，面对初三，你做好准备了吗？请大家写一份新学期的展望，内容包括：你的目标是什么？达到目标所面对的困难时什么？如何解决？等等。要求：要点齐全；字数不少于80词；分段表述。

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡郡维中学九年级（上）入学英语试卷（参考答案与解析）一．阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（4分）TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLightbulbPaperAppearingTimeAfewthousandyearsagoIn1676In1979Around2，000yearsagoInventorUnknownAlexanderBellThomasEdisonCaiLunInventor'sNationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarlyMainMaterialWoodPlasticandmetalGlassandmetalCottonorflax（亚麻）MainUseMakingtravellingfasterUsedforcommunicatingoverdistancesGivinglightUsedforrecordinginformation（1）Accordingtotheformabove，thelatestinventionisC.A.thepaperB.thewheelC.thelightbulb（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheformabove？CA.BothAlexanderBellandThomasEdisonareAmericans.B.Twooftheinventionsweremainlymadeofmetal.C.Oneoftheinventionsappearedinthe19thcentury.【分析】短文主要介绍了一些伟大发明的信息包括发明人，时间，国家等。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据表格第二行AppearingTime（出现时间）的可知最近的发明是"灯泡"。故选C。（2）根据表格第四行Inventor'sNationality（发明人的国籍）可知，亚历山大•贝尔和托马斯•爱迪生都是美国人。所以A对，根据表格倒数第二行EarlyMainMaterial（早期主要材料）可知，其中两项发明主要由金属制成。所以B对。题干要求选择不对的，故选C。2．（6分）AMapsarepicturesofplaces．Youmusthaveseenamapoftheworld，ofyourhomecountry，andevenofyourhomecity．Theyshowustowns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，andmore．Therearealsomanyothertypes（类型）ofmaps．Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation．Therearestreetmaps，touristmaps，andevenmapsoftheairandsea．Hereisasimpleroadmap．（1）Whichisthebiggesttownonthemap？AA．Greenton．B．Bluetown．C．Smalltown．D．Bigtown．（2）IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown，whichisthebestwaytochoose？BA．M3B．M13．C．M23．D．R67．（3）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？CA．Waystochoosemaps．B．Waystoreadmaps．C．Sometypesofmaps．D．Theimportanceofmaps．【分析】文章主要讲地图有很多种，显示不同信息，主要给我们提供了一个道路地图．【解答】1．A细节理解题根据〇largetown大城镇●town城镇，在道路地图中只有Greentown是大城镇，故选A．2．B细节理解题根据地图可知M3．M23不可以到达，M13．R67都可以从Smalltown到Bluetown，但R67是崎岖小路，故最佳路线是M13，且其路线距离最短，故选B．3．C细节理解题根据Therearealsomanyothertypes（类型）ofmaps．Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation．还有许多其他类型的地图。每种地图都提供了一种特殊的信息。有街道地图、旅游地图，甚至还有空中和海上的地图。可知，短文主要介绍一些类型的地图。故选C．3．（10分）After16yearsasGermanChancellor（总理），AngelaMerkelhassteppeddownfromherpositionasnationalleaderafterelectionsonSept.26.Bornin1954，Merkelworkedasaresearchscientistuntilsheenteredpoliticsinthe1990s.In2005，shewaschosenasGermanChancellorandwaslaterre﹣elected（再次当选）threetimes.ShewasthefirstwomaninGermanytoholdthisposition.Merkelwillberememberedasaleaderwhowascalmandtrustworthyinthefaceofcrisis（危机）.GermanyisEurope'slargesteconomicpower.Duringtheglobalfinancialcrisis（全球金融危机）in2008，MerkelmadedecisionscarefullytohelptheEuropeanUnionavoidserioustrouble.InfightingtheCOVID﹣19pandemic（大流行），underherleadership，thenumberofdeathsinGermanyhasbeenmuchlowerthanthatinotherEuropeancountriessuchasItalyandtheUK，accordingtoWorldHealthOrganization.DuringhertimeasChancellor，theChina﹣Germanyrelationshipsawgoodprogress.ChinahasbeenGermany'slargesttradingpartnersince2016.Thetwo﹣waytradereachedaround＄248.4Billion（about1.6trillionyuan）in2020，despite（尽管）theinfluenceoftheCOVID﹣19pandemic，reportedChinaDaily.Merkelisalsoseenasacaringandempathetic（有同情心的）leader.In2015，shemadethedecisiontoallowalargenumberofrefugees（难民）toenterGermanyfromSyriaAfghanistanandIraq.Attheendof2019，Germanyreportedalmost1.15millionrefugees，makingitthebiggesthostcountryofrefugeesinEurope，accordingtotheUnitedNations.AsTheWashingtonPostreported，Merkel'sleavingsymbolizestheendofanera，notonlyforGermany，butforEurope.（1）HowmanytimeswasMerkelchosenaschancellor？CA.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.（2）Facingcrises，MerkelB.A.causedalotoftroubleB.tookproperactionsC.turnedtotheEUforhelp（3）AccordingtoChinaDaily，A.A.theGermany﹣ChinarelationshiphasimprovedunderMerkel'sleadershipB.theChina﹣GermanyrelationshipstoppedbecauseofthepandemicC.ChinaspendslotsofmoneybuyingGermantechnologyeachyear（4）HowdidMerkeldealwithrefugees？BA.ShedrovethemoutofGermany.B.Shecaredandhelpedmanyrefugees.C.Shesentrefugeesbacktotheircountries.（5）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？CA.GermanydevelopedfastunderMerkel'sleadership.B.MerkelwasthebestChancellorinGermanyever.C.Merkel'sleadershiphasbeendeeplyandwidelyinfluential.【分析】文章主要介绍了AngelaMerkel。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In2005，shewaschosenasGermanChancellorandwaslaterre﹣elected（再次当选）threetimes.（2005年，她被选为德国总理，后来三次连任。）可知，一共是四次。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Duringtheglobalfinancialcrisis（全球金融危机）in2008，MerkelmadedecisionscarefullytohelptheEuropeanUnionavoidserioustrouble.InfightingtheCOVID﹣19pandemic（大流行），underherleadership，thenumberofdeathsinGermanyhasbeenmuchlowerthanthatinotherEuropeancountriessuchasItalyandtheUK，accordingtoWorldHealthOrganization.（2008年全球金融危机期间，Merkel谨慎地做出决定，帮助欧盟避免严重麻烦。据世界卫生组织称，在她的领导下，在抗击新冠肺炎大流行的过程中，德国的死亡人数远低于意大利和英国等其他欧洲国家。）可知，面对危机，她采取适当行动。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据DuringhertimeasChancellor，theChina﹣Germanyrelationshipsawgoodprogress.ChinahasbeenGermany'slargesttradingpartnersince2016.Thetwo﹣waytradereachedaround＄248.4Billion（about1.6trillionyuan）in2020，despite（尽管）theinfluenceoftheCOVID﹣19pandemic，reportedChinaDaily.（在担任总理期间，中德关系取得了良好进展。自2016年以来，中国一直是德国最大的贸易伙伴。据《中国日报》报道，尽管受到新冠肺炎疫情的影响，但到2020年，双边贸易达到约2484亿美元（约1.6万亿元）。）可知，在Merkel的领导下，德中关系有所改善。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Merkelisalsoseenasacaringandempathetic（有同情心的）leader.In2015，shemadethedecisiontoallowalargenumberofrefugees（难民）toenterGermanyfromSyriaAfghanistanandIraq.（也被视为一位关心他人、富有同情心的领导人。2015年，她决定允许大批难民从叙利亚、阿富汗和伊拉克进入德国。）可知，她关心并帮助了许多难民。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据AsTheWashingtonPostreported，Merkel'sleavingsymbolizestheendofanera，notonlyforGermany，butforEurope.（据《华盛顿邮报》报道，Merkel的离开象征着一个时代的结束，不仅对德国，对欧洲也是如此。）可推知，Merkel的领导具有深远和广泛的影响力。故选C。4．（10分）"Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbornwithbypracticinganimals'movements，"thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast—andstilldotoday.ChineseFive﹣AnimalExercises，alsoknownasWuqinxi，arethefirstcompletesetofgigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals：monkeys，deer，birds，bearsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory，HuaTuo，morethan1，800yearsago.TheFive﹣AnimalExercisesarewell﹣designedtohelpbloodcirculation（循环），andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth."Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist（腰）.Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart."saidHuaYi，the59thinheritor（继承人）ofWuqinxi.Forthosenewlearners，thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus.Wearcomfortableclothes，keeppeacefulinyourmind，trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle，you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer，walkingintheforestfreely.Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfuntopracticeandgoodforhealth，Five﹣AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears，notonlyinChina，butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.（1）PeoplepracticeFive﹣AnimalExerciseinordertoC.A.fightagainstenemiesB.protectwildanimalsC.improvethehealth（2）Ifyourgrandfatherhasapainintheback，Cmayhelphimalot.A.thebearmovementsB.thebirdmovementsC.thetigermovements（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"harmonious"meaninParagraph5？BA.幽默的B.和谐的C.相像的（4）Whichofthefollowingprobablyisthestructure（结构）forthepassage？AA.①②/③④/⑤⑥B.①②③/④/⑤⑥C.①②③④/⑤/⑥（5）Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs？CA.ThereasonsforlearningWuqinxi.B.ThedifficultiesofWuqinxi.C.ThewaystoexerciseWuqinxi.【分析】文章主要介绍了五禽戏以及锻炼方法。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据TheFive﹣AnimalExercisesarewell﹣designedtohelpbloodcirculation（循环），andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth.（五禽戏都是精心设计的，有助于血液循环，让能量在身体中顺畅流动，从而改善健康。）可知，是为了改善健康。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.（老虎的动作可以减轻背部疼痛。）可知，老虎动作可以帮助他很多。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据Wearcomfortableclothes，keeppeacefulinyourmind，trytomoveslowly...（穿上舒适的衣服，保持内心平静，试着慢慢移动...）可推知，这样你会渐渐地感觉与自然越来越和谐。所以harmonious是"和谐"的意思。故选B。（4）文章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段和第二段主要讲了五禽戏可以锻炼身体，而第三段和第四段主要讲了五禽戏的好处，第五段和最后一段是提出建议。所以A选项结构图符合题意。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了五禽戏以及锻炼方法。所以C选项"五禽戏的锻炼方法"符合题意。故选C。二、第二节阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。5．（10分）Lastweek，aUStechnologycompanycalledBostonDynamicsstartedsellingitsdog﹣likerobot"Spot"onlineforjustunder£59，000each.（1）CSomepeoplethinkthatrobotpetswillonedayreplacerealpets.Otherssaythatarobotpetwillneverbeabletoloveahumanlikearealanimal.Isaroboticpetbetterthanarealone？Yes—They'remucheasiertolookafter.Robotpetsarejustlikerealonesbutyoudon'thavetocleanupafterthemortakethemforlongwalks.Imagineifyourpetcouldfetch（取来）youaglassofwater，ratherthanaball，oransweranyquestion.（2）DManypeoplewouldloveadogbuttheydon'thavethetimetowalkit，orthespaceforitathome，ortheycan'taffordit.ArobotpetlikeAibocostsaround£2，200buttheownerwon'tneedtobuyfood.（3）BWitharobotpet，youdon'thavetosaygoodbyeinthesamewaybecausenothinghasactuallydied.No—It'snotthesamething.（4）EHumanshavekeptpetsforthousandsofyears—it'sabond（纽带）thatcan'tbereplacedbyanythingelse.Animalbehaviorshowsthatpetsreallydolovetheirowners.（5）ABesides，it'smuchbettertohavearealpetbecausetherearemanyhomelessanimalsintheUK.A.Robotscan'tprovidethisleveloflove.B.Besides，whenrealpetsdie，itisverysad.C.Thereareothermoreaffordablerobotsonthemarket.D.Thesearesomeofthethingsrobotpetsofthefuturemightbeabletodo.E.Arobotmightseemsimilartoarealpet，butit'snoreplacementforalivinganimal.【分析】文章介绍了机器人宠物永远不可能像真正的动物一样爱人类。【解答】细节推理题（1）根据Lastweek，aUStechnologycompanycalledBostonDynamicsstartedsellingitsdog﹣likerobot"Spot"onlineforjustunder£59，000each.（上周，一家名为波士顿动力的美国科技公司开始在网上销售其酷似狗的机器人"斑点"，每个售价不到5.9万英镑。）可知选项C"市场上还有其他价格更便宜的机器人。"符合语境。故选：C。（2）根据Imagineifyourpetcouldfetch（取来）youaglassofwater，ratherthanaball，oransweranyquestion.（想象一下，如果你的宠物能给你端来一杯水，而不是一个球，或者回答任何问题。）可知选项D"这些都是未来的机器人宠物可能会做的事情。"符合语境。故选：D。（3）根据Witharobotpet，youdon'thavetosaygoodbyeinthesamewaybecausenothinghasactuallydied.（有了机器人宠物，你不必用同样的方式说再见，因为没有什么东西真的死了。）可知选项B"此外，当真正的宠物死去时，是非常悲伤的。"符合语境。故选：B。（4）根据Humanshavekeptpetsforthousandsofyears—it'sabond（纽带）thatcan'tbereplacedbyanythingelse.（人类养宠物已经有几千年的历史了，这是一种其他任何东西都无法取代的纽带。）可知选项E"机器人可能看起来像一只真正的宠物，但它并不能取代活体动物。"符合语境。故选：E。（5）根据Animalbehaviorshowsthatpetsreallydolovetheirowners.（动物行为表明，宠物真的爱它们的主人。）可知选项A"机器人无法提供这种程度的爱。"符合语境。故选：A。三、第三节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。6．（10分）TheUnitedNationsbelievesabout17percentoftheworld'sfoodgoestowasteeachyear.Thatamountsto931milliontonsoffoodbeingthrownawayfromhomes，storesandfoodcompanies.TheInformationcomesfromtheUNEnvironmentProgram'sFoodWasteIndexReport2021.ThereportsaysfoodwasteisnotonlyaprobleminrichcountrieslikeBritainandtheUnitedStates.Ithappensinpoorcountries，too，wherefoodcangobadwithoutcoldstorage.Mostofthewastedfood—61percentcomesfromhomes.Therestcomesfromstoresandfoodservicecompanies.Sometimesstoresofferreducedpricesonlargeramountsoffood，sopeoplebuytoomuchfood，buttheydonotalwaysuseitbeforeitgoesbad.Also，thewritingonfoodcontainers（容器）canbehardtounderstand.Insomecases，theproducersputadatethatshowswhenthefoodwillbebesttoeat.Sometimesthefoodisstillgoodforanumberofdaysafterthedate，butpeoplewillthrowitaway.FoodadministratorsintheUShaveaskedproducerstolabel（标明）theirproductsinawaythatiseasierforpeopletounderstand.Researcherssaymoreattentionshouldbepaidtotheinfluencesoffoodwasteontheworld.Inthepastfewyears，becauseoffoodwaste，anincreasingamountoflandhasbeenrequiredtoplantcrops.What'smore，moreforestsarealsobeingclearedformorefoodproduction.Iffoodwasteisreduced，itmightbepossibletolessenthefoodproduction.（1）Howmuchfoodisbeingwasted