Unit9 词汇短语及重点单词讲解 人教版八年级英语下册

八下Unit9一、词汇progress

[ˈprəʊɡres]n.进步，进展rapid

[ˈræpɪd]adj.迅速的，快速的unusual

[ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl]adj.特别的，不寻常的toilet

[ˈtɔɪlət]n.坐便器，厕所encourage

[inˈkʌridʒ]v.鼓励，激励social

[ˈsəuʃəl]adj.社会的peaceful

[ˈpi:sful]adj.和平的，平静的performance

[pəˈfɔ:məns]n.表演，演出perfect

[ˈpɜ:fɪkt]adj.完美的，理想的，完全的collect

[kəˈlekt]v.收集theme

[θi:m]n.题目，主题，作文province

['prɒvɪns]n.省，省份thousand

[ˈθaʊznd]num.一千simply

[ˈsimpli]adv.仅仅，只，不过fear

[fiə]n.&v.恐惧，害怕equator

[iˈkweitə]n.赤道spring

[spriŋ]n.春天location

[ləʊˈkeɪʃn]n.地点，位置

短语1. have/has been to  到过某处（现在已回来）；2. an amusement park  游乐园3. a water park  水上公园    4. a roller coaster  过山车；5. walk around  四处走动        6. take a ride  兜风7. on board  在船上8. take different routes 走不同的路线9. end up with sth 以…结束10. argue with sb.  与某人争吵  11. an English-speaking country  说英语的国家12. an exchange student  交换生13. a flight attendant  一名机组乘务员14. a tour guide  导游15.  such as  例如(接名词或短语)16. listening skills  听力技能                重点单词讲解1.progressv.进步；进展2.encouragev.鼓励；激励3.collectv.收集；采集4.safeadj.安全的；无危险的5.fearv.害怕；惧怕6.whetherconj.不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）7.wheneverconj.在任何……的时候；无论何时讲解版1.progressv.进步；进展progress还可作名词“进步；进展”makeprogress取得进步。2.encouragev.鼓励；激励encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。encouragementn.鼓励3.collectv.收集；采集collectorn.收藏家collectionn.收藏；收藏品4.safeadj.安全的；无危险的dangerous“危险的”。safetyn.安全danger“危险”。5.fearv.害怕；惧怕fearn.害怕；惧怕；担忧6.whetherconj.不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）常与or连用，用来引导并列选择成分。7.wheneverconj.在任何……的时候；无论何时whenever可引导时间状语从句。whenever=nomatterwhen不管何时四、语法现在完成时和一般过去时的区别一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作常与具体的时间状语连用时间状语：yesterday、lastweek、...ago、in1980、justnow、inthepast等。现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果通常与模糊的时间状语连用时间状语：sincetwoyearsago、sofar、ever、never、just、yet、till/untilnow、uptonow、inthepasttwoyears/months、already、recently、lately、once等。练习一、单项选择1.Withthehelpofmymathteacher,Imadesome_________inmath.A.decisions B.mistakes C.progress D.plans2.Practicemakes_________.A.person B.page C.progress D.perfect3.I’veneverbeentothespacemuseum.______.ButI’mgoingtherethisSaturdaywithmyfriends.A.Yes,Inever B.Me,too C.Me,neither D.Me,yet4.Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,________?A.hasn’the B.doeshe C.ishe D.doesn’the5.Davidlikestakingphotos,sohisfatherboughthima_____lastweek.A.camera B.dictionary C.bicycle D.computer6.Wherehaveyou_____,Kate?I’ve______tothebank.

A.gone,goneB.been,beenC.gone,beenD.been,gone7.Hergrandfather______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.hasbeendied8.It’sbeensixweeks______Imetyoulasttime.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.for9.TomandJackhavearrivedatWestHillFarmalready.A.havegotB.havegonetoC.havebeentoD.havereached10.Shehas________forhalfanhour.A.goneoutB.beenoutC.wentoutD.beenaway二、用所给词的正确形式填空1.Singaporeisagoodplace____________________(practice)speakingEnglish.2.Jackcantellastoryin___________________(Japan).3.Thickcloudsarecomingfast;itseems________________(rain)soon.4.Couldyoutellmethenumberof______________(fox)inthezoo?5.Theyhavearrived________(safe).6.ItisthebestsongI_____________(hear).7._____________you_____________(get)backhomeyet?8.Bequiet!Mybaby_____________already_____________(fallasleep).9.Howlong_____________he_____________(be)awayfromhere?10.I_____________(notsee)himrecently.That’swhyImisshimsomuch.三、根据汉语提示写单词1.He______________(鼓励)metotakemoreafter-schoolactivities.2.ThereisalwayssomethingfunforyouinDisneyland___________(无论何时)youcome.3.Lookattheclouds.Ican'tdecide___________(是否)togoonapicnicthisafternoon.4.Piecesofglassandbricksfelldown，andwelookedateachotherin____(恐惧).5.The________(迅速的)developmentofscienceandtechnologyhasalreadychangedourlife.6.Mygrandparentsliveinasmallbut(安宁的)town.7.Everyonethoughttheirperformancewas(完美的).8.Ifoundmostofthecharactersintheplayreally_________(难以置信的).9.IlikeBeijing,______(尤其)inautumn.10.Look,thebabyis________(醒着的).四、按要求完成句子1.IhavebeentoBeijingacoupleoftime.（改为一般疑问句）__________you__________toBeijingacoupleoftimes?2.HasJackbeentoHongKong?（作否定回答）__________,____________________.3.ZhangLiliandhermotherhavebeentoShanghaithreetimes.（对画线部分提问）____________________times__________Zh