江苏省盐城市滨海县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

江苏省盐城市滨海县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解江苏省盐城市滨海县2020-2021学年九年级下学期第一次调研检测英语试题三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AManyteenagershavedifficultyingettingupearlyinthemorning.SodoesNick.Healwaystriestogetoutofbed,butfallsasleepagain.Hereallywantstomakehimselfactuallygetupafterhewakesup.HeaskedforhelpontheInternet.Somepeoplesharedtheirways.@AyushSekhariIsometimesuseSeepIfUCan(Alarm)apponmyphone.Whilesettingthealarm,youareaskedtochoosehowtoturnitoff.Ichoosetoturnoffthealarmbyusingaphoto.AndIsetaphotoofmybathroomastheoffkey.Whenthealarmrings,IhavetoleavemybedroomunwillinglyforthebathroomeverymorningafterIamwokenupbythealarm.Itisannoying（烦人的）butuseful.@AdityaDeorhaIuseAlarmClockPlus★apponmyphonethesedays.IneedtosolveaMathsprobleminordertoturnoffthealarm.Ihavesetitatthehardlevel.Everymorning,Ihavetoconcentrate（集中）onamathsprobleminordertoworkitoutatdesk.Nobodycansleepbackafterthat.@EllenVranaIHAVEGOTCATS!Inaworkingperson'seyes,petslikecatsanddogsarejustlikehiskids.Theyneedlookingafter.I'mupat6:30,everyday.Noalarm.Soworthit.31.Toturnoffthealarm,AyushSekharihasto.A.turnoffhephoneB.stayatthebedroomC.takeaphotoofthebathroomD.getthekeyinthebathroom32.Accordingtothepassage,EllenVranagetsupearlybecause.A.shehastogotoworkearlyB.shehasseveralalarmclocksC.sheneedstotakecareofhercatsD.hercatsaresonoisyandwakeherup33.Whatdothethreewayshaveincommon?A.Theyallneedaphone.B.Theyallneedpeopletogetaclock.C.Theyallrequirepeopletothinkalot.D.Theyallforcepeopletoleavethebed.BIfyoufindyourselffeelingalittlelesscheerfulthanyouwerewhendaysaregoingfromsummertoautumnit'snotyourimagination:thereisascience-backedreasonthatyou'remorelikely（可能的）tofeeldowninthecoolermonths.“It'sreal,”saidKathrynRoecklein,aprofessorinUniversityofPittsburgh.“Thechangesdon'talwaysaffect（影响）everyoneinthesameway，”sheadded.Butseasonal（季节性的）moodchangesoftenincludelessenergy,feelinglesssocial,losinginterestinfavouriteactivitiesandchangesinsleep—youmayhavetroublesleepingorwanttosleepmorethanusual.Therearealotofreasonswhyourmoodstendto（趋向）changewithseason，butabigfactor（因素）is“Thehoursofaday，whichareshorterinwinterandlongerinsummer，arethemainreason,”saidRoecklein.Sunsetsareontheirwaytogettingearlierandearlierassoonasautumnbegins,soit'snotsurprisingifyoufeelthosemoodchangesaroundthesametime.Onekeypointtorememberaboutthe“winterblues”isthatit'sNOTsomethingwecannotovercome（克服）.Hereareafewthingsyoucando.First,getyourselfbathedinthesun.Awalkoutsideinthesuninthemorningwillsurelymakeyoufeelbetter.Secondly,eatright.Trymorefruits,vegetablesanddrinkplentyofwater.Besides,maketimeforyourfriends.Itissaidthatagoodchatwithyourbestfriendsmakesyourday.34.WhichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablewordfortheblankinParagraph3?A.windB.sunlightC.sportD.diet35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“winterblues”mean?A.Feelingdowninwinter.B.Lovingthickblueclothes.C.Paintinghousesblueinwinter.D.Listeningtobluesinwinter.36.PeopleareadvisedtodohefollowingEXCEPT.A.drinkingmorewaterB.goingouttohaveasunbathC.meetingtheirfriendsD.readingabookwithteachersCAmyth（传说）issomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieve.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,we'llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit'snottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain，weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction（功能）.Modernscientiststhinkthe“10percentmyth”ridiculous（荒谬的）.Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing“rightbrained”or“leftbrained”.Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10percentmyth,andit'salsowrong.In2013,astudyatanAmericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Accordingtothestudy,weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally.It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore，andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence（证据）thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemore,orthatscientificpeopleuseheleftsidemore.We'vetalkedaboutmyths,solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.It'salsothefattestorgan（器官）inyourbody,Here'sonemoreinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.37.Theunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3refersto“.”A.TheleftbrainmythB.TherightbrainandleftbrainmythC.The10percentmythD.ThestudyofanAmericanuniversity38.Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage,mayusetheleftbrainmore.A.Robert,whoislearningEnglishB.Kate,whoisdrawingpicturesC.Jenny,whoiscreativeD.Jacob,whoisgoodatmaths39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain?A.Itisgrowingalllifelong.B.Therightsideisusedmorebyartists.C.Somepartsofitarenotusedatall.D.Aboutthreequartersofitismadeofwater.40.Thepassagemainlytellsabout.A.thegrowingofthebrainB.rightbrainandleftbrainC.mythsandfactsaboutthebrainD.differentfunctionsofthebrainDIamJimHawkinsandmystorybeganmanyyearsago,whenmyfatherworkedattheAdmiralBenbowinn（客栈）.Onedayatallmanwithascar（伤疤）onhisfacearrived.Heopenedthedooroftheinn，singingthesongInowknowsowell:“Fifteenmenonthedeadman’schestYo-ho-ho,andabottleofrum!”“Aglassofrum,”hesaidwhenhecameinside.“Thisisapleasantinn,”hesaid.“Doyouhavemanycustomers?”“Notmany,”myfatheranswered.“Well，thisistheplaceforme.YoucancallmeCaptain（船长），”hesaid.Thenheaskedamantocarryhislargesailor’schest（水兵的箱子）tohisroom.“I’masimpleman，”hetoldmyfather.“Rumandbacon（培根）andeggsisallIwant.Herearefourgoldcoinstostart.TellmewhenIhavetopaymore.”Inthedayhewenttothecliffs（悬崖）withhisbinocularsandintheeveninghesatbythefiredrinkingrumandwater.Heaskedaboutsailorseveryday.Wesoonunderstoodthathewantedtoavoidthem.Whenasailorvisitedtheinn,thecaptainwasalwaysveryquiet.Onedayheaskedme,“ifyouseeasailorwithoneleg,tellmeassoonashearrives.”Whenthecaptaindranktoomuchrum,hesangsea-songsandtoldtheothercustomersterriblestoriesabouthisviolent（暴力的）lifeatsea.Hestayedmonthaftermonth,buthedidn'tgivemyfatheranymoremoney.Mypoorfatherwastoofrightenedtoask.Everyonewasfrightenedofthecaptainandhisstory.Theonlypersonwhowasnotafraidofhimwasthelocaldoctorandmagistrate（治安法官），DrLivesey.“Ifyoukeepdrinkingrumlikethat,youwillverysoonbedead,”hewarnedthecaptain.41.Whatwasthe“captain”crazyabout?A.Water.B.Rum.C.Eggs.D.Bacon.42.The“captain”askedaboutsailorseverydayto.A.visitthemB.avoidthemC.killthemD.arrestthem43.Whywerepeopleafraidofthecaptain?A.Becausehewouldbedeadinsomedays.B.Becauseheaskedeveryoneintheinnformoney.C.BecausehetoldterriblestoriesabouthislifeatseaD.Becauseheoftenaskedotherstodosomethingforhim.44.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Heorderedsomefoodanddrinks.②Onedayatallmancameintheinn.③Heaskedthewritertotellhimwhenhesawthesailor.④Hestayedthereformonthswithoutpayingmoremoney.A.①②③④B.①②④③C.②①③④D.②①④③45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Singsea-songs.B.Tellhorrorstories.C.Findthesailors.D.CallmeCaptain.答案：31-33CCD36-36BAD37-40BADC41-45BBCCD江苏省盐城市滨海县2020年九年级中考总复习第一次调研考试英语试题四、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文,选出每小题的局传选项（共15题,每题2分,计30分）AFormanytestsandexams,youaretestedonyourabilitiestocommunicatesuccessfully.TospeakEnglishfluently（流利的）,youneedtothinkinEnglish.Ifyoudon’t,yourspeechwillbeslowanditwon’tsoundnatural.Herearesomethingsyoucandoto.Lookatobjectsaroundyourhomeandschool,andthinkofwhattheyarecalledinEnglish.TrytomakeadirectconnectionbetweentheobjectandtheEnglishword.Whenyouareoutinapublicplace,practicedescribingthethingsandpeopleyouseeinyourmind.Forexample,think,"Thereisamanwalkingdownthestreet.He’swearingasuit.Ithinkheisgoingtowork."TrytothinkinEnglishfirst,notinyourfirstlanguage.WhenyouhavetosaysomethinginEnglish,thinkfirstandaskyourself"WhatwordsandphasesdoIknowinEnglishthatIcanuseinthissituation?"TrynottothinkinyourfirstlanguageandtranslateyourideasintoEnglish.Trythesetipsandyou’llsoonfindthatyouarethinkinginEnglish.51.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento____________.A.reporters B.teachers C.students D.parents52.Thewritergivessomeadviceonhowto_____________.A.greetpeopleinEnglish B.practicethinkinginEnglishC.writeanarticleinEnglish D.improveEnglishlisteningskills53.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveus?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.54.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtherightwaytolearnEnglish?A.TrytothinkinyourfirstlanguageandtranslateyourideasintoEnglish.B.UsewhatyouknowaboutsomethinginEnglishtosayitinanothersituation.C.PracticedescribingthethingsandpeopleyouseeinEnglishinyourmind.D.YoulookatobjectsaroundyouandthinkofwhattheyarecalledinEnglish.55.Thepassageabovemightbefromthecolumn(栏目)___________inamagazine.ANewsComer B.StoryGarden C.TechnologySquareD.LanguageWorldBWangYongisfromWuhan.OnChineseNewYear'sEve,WanglearnedthatanurseatJinyintanHospitalcouldn'tfindataxitodriveherhome.Duringthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）inWuhan,JinyintanHospitalplayedanimportantrole.Manytaxidriversdidn'twanttoriskgoingthere.Togo,ornottogothatwasthequestion.Finally,WangYongdecidedtodohisbit.WangarrivedatJinyintanHospitalat6am.thenextdayandpickedupthenurse.Shedidn’texpectthatanyonewouldcome.Shecried.Onthatday,Wangdrovenearly30medicalstaff（工作人员）memberstoandfromJinyintanHospital.Butthatwasonlythebeginning.Wangbegantolookformorevolunteers.Andover20warm-heartedpeoplesoonjoinedinandtookturnstakingthemedicalstaffonaraceagainsttime.ButWangandhisteamdidnotstopthere,Thykeptonsolvingotherproblems,bigormal.thatthemedicalstaffmightfaceatworkandintheirdailylives.Forexample,theyhelpedbuyfoodandclothesandlookforhairdressers.WhydidWangtrysohardtohelpthemedicalstaff?Hisanswerwassimple,"Theyaresavinglives.EveryoneisworkinghardtohelpWuhan.AssomeoneborninWuhan.IjustdidwhatIcould."56.Whathappenedtothenurse?A.Shewastootiredtodrivehome.B.Shegotsickwiththenovelcoronavirus.C.shecouldn'tfindataxitodriveherhome.D.Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.57.Whatdoes"Togo,ornottogothatwasthequestion."meantothetaxidrivers?A.Theydidn'tknowwhethertheyshouldgotoJinyintanHospital.B.Theywantedtogobuttheywereafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.C.TheywonderediftheycouldenterJinyintanHospital.D.Theydidn'twanttogotothehospitalonChineseNewYear'sEve.58.HowdidthenursefeelwhenWangYongpickedherupearlynextmorning?A.Common. B.Sad. C.Excited. D.Proud.59.WhydidWangYongandhisteamdoeverythingtheycouldtohelpthemedicalstaff?A.Becausetheycouldmakemoremoneyfromthemedicalstaff.B.Becausethemedicalstaffsavedtheirfamilies.C.Becausetheywantedthemedicalstafftosavemorelives.D.Becausethemedicalstaffaskedthemtodoso.60.WhichisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theover20warm-heartedvolunteerswereallborninWuhan.B.JinyintanHospitalmadegreatcontributionstofightingagainstthenovelcoronavirus.C.WangYongandhisteamcuredlotsofpatients.D.OnChineseNewYear'sEve,Wangdrovenearly30medicalstaffmemberstoandfromJinyintanHospital.CMatthewandMarillaCutbertarebrotherandsister.TheylivetogetheratGreenGablesonPrinceEdwardIsland,Canada,inalittletowncalledAvonlea.Lastyeartheydecidedtheywanttoadoptaboyfromanorphanage（孤儿院）tohelpthemontheirfarm.Butinsteadofaboy;AnneShirley,aneleven-year-oldorphangirl,arrivedatAvonleastation.MatthewandMarillasoonbegantolikeAnne'sstrangewaysandaffectionate（深情的）charactersotheydecidedtobringupher.Overthefollowingyear,AnnebecamebestfriendswithagirlcalledDianaBarry,butthensworn（宣誓）enemieswithaboycalledGilbertBlythe.HerewemeetupwithAnneagainformoreadventuresasshegrowsup.AnnesawaflashinglightfromherbedroomwindowandsherandowntothekitchentospeaktoMarilla."CanIvisitDiana?"Anneasked."DianaandIhaveinventedacode（代码）.Weputalightinthewindow.Thenwemakeflashesbypassingpaperinfrontofit.Fiveflashesmeansthatsomethingisimportant.""Okay,"Marillaagreed."Butbebackintenminutes.""Tenminuteslater,Annerushedbackintothekitchen."Marlla,"Annesaidquickly."TomorrowisDiana'sbirthday.Sheinvitedmetoaconcert,andthenforasleepover（过宿）atherhousetomorrownight.Marilla,pleaseletmego,"saidAnne."No.Nowgotobed.Itispasteight."Annewentslowlyandsadlyuptobed.Thenextday,however,Matthewpersuade（功说）Marillatochangehermind.Annecouldgotoherfirstconcert.Itwasgreat.Anneenjoyedeverythingattheconcert,untilGibertBlytherecitedapoem.Gilbertwasherenemy.Lastyearhecalledher"carrots"infrontofthewholeschool.Andshestillhatedhim.ThehousewasdarkwhenAnneandDianagottotheBarrys'houseforthesleepover.Thegirlsweresleepinginthespareroomnearthelivingroom."Let'srunandseewhogetstothebedfirst,"saidAnne.Thegirlsquicklygotchangedintotheirnightclothes.Thentheyranandjumpedonthebedinthespareroom.Suddenlysomeonemovedandspokeinbed."Help!"avoicesaid.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebed.61.Theunderlinedword"adopt"inParagraph2hasthesimilarmeaningas_______.A.hire B.keep C.invite D.require62.WhydidMatthewandMarilladecidedtobringupAnneShirley?A.BecauseAnnewasaveryprettygirl.B.BecausetheywantedAnnetohelpthemonthefarm.C.BecausetheywereattractedbyAnne'scharacter.D.BecauseAnnelikedtoliveatGreenGablesonPrinceEdwardIsland.63.WhatwasthecodethatAnneandDianainvented?A.Alight. B.Thewindow. C.Passingpaper.D.Thenumberofflashes.64.WhogotMarillatochangehermindsothatAnnecouldgotoDiana'sbirthdayparty?A.Anne. B.Diana. C.GilbertBlythe. D.Matthew.65.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①AnnearrivedatAvonleastation. ②Thegirlsranandjumpedonthebed.③AnnewasallowedtogotoDiana'sbirthdayparty.④GilbertBlythecalledAnne"carrots"A.①②③④ B.①④③② C.②③①④ D.①③④②答案：51-55.CBCAD56-60.CBCCB61-65.BCDDB江苏省盐城市滨海县2019年中考总复习第一次学情研判英语试题四、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文，选出每小题的最佳选项（共15题，每题2分，计30分）ABasketballGameLakeheadUniversityvs.NormalUniversityTime:8:30a.m.,May11,2019(Saturday)Place:CollegeGymnasium(体育馆)PleasecontactthePhysicalCultureAcademyfortickets(only100tickets).Basketballfansshouldhurry.Threeschoolbuseswilltakefanstothematch.Fansareexpectedtomeetinfrontofthelibraryat8:00thedayofthegame.FriendlyBadmintonGameMedicalSchoolvs.ForeignLanguagesSchoolTime:9:00a.m.,Sunday,May5,2019Place:TheNorthGymnasiumAdmission:FreeCometocheerforyourteam!InternationalTableTennisGameChinavs.JapanPlace:CapitalGymnasiumTime:7:30p.m.,May4,2019Admission:30yuanTicketOffice:TheYouthClubInternationalFootballGameChinavs.SouthKoreaPlace:CapitalGymnasiumTime:3:30p.m.,May12,2019Admission:25yuanPleasebookticketsattheReceptionOffice(Tel:86-22456889).Everyoneiswelcometocheerfortheteam!51.Thebasketballfansshouldmeetinfrontofthelibraryminutesbeforethematchstarts.A.10 B.20 C.30 D.4052.Thebadmintongameisbetween.A.ChinaandJapan B.ChinaandSouthKoreaC.LakeheadUniversityandNormalUniversity D.MedicalSchoolandForeignLanguagesSchool53.IfMarkwantstowatchtheInternationalTableTennisGamewithhisbrother,theyshouldpay.A.nothing B.50yuan C.60yuan D.100yuan54.Whichgamewillbethelastonetotakeplace?A.Thefootballgame. B.Thebasketballgame.C.Thebadmintongame. D.Thetabletennisgame.55.Whatisthesameamongthefourgames?A.Eachofthemoffers100freetickets. B.Theywillalltakeplaceonweekends.C.Theywilltakeplaceinthesamegymnasium.D.Fanswillgettheirticketsatthesameplace.BDuringthesummerholiday,IwasluckyenoughtogotoChile(智利)inSouthAmericaalongwithsomeofmyschoolmates.WestayedwithChileanfamiliesthere.Wefirstmetthemwhentheyvisitedourschoolbefore.Whilewewerethere,wevisitedmanypartsofthecountry,includingtheAtacamaDesert(阿塔卡马沙漠)andChile’scapitalcity,Santiago.Atfirst,itwasabitdifficulttoliveinahousewithanewfamily.ButIfitinwellandmySpanishimprovedquickly.MytriptotheAtacamaDesertwasanunforgettableexperience.NotonlydidIseesomeamazingscenery,butIwasalsoabletoexperiencesomespecialthingsthere.Forexample,IswaminCejarLagoon.Itssaltywatercanhelpyoufloatmoreeasily.Inaddition,Isawwildflamingos(火烈鸟),ateinacoffeeshopataheightof3,300metersandclimbedamountaintoseecavepaintingsthatwerecreatedover4,000yearsago.Idon’tthinkIwilleverforgettheviewthatIgotwhenIwatchedthesunsetontopofthePurpleMountains.IalsowentonatriptoSantiago.ItwasverydifferentfromLondonbecausethebuildingsinLondonaremoremodern-looking.However,thepresident’shousecalledLaMoneda,wasverybeautiful.Santiagoissurroundedbymountains.Ichoseacablecartothetopandgotagreatviewofthewholecity.Whatdoestheauthortellinthispassage?AtacamaDesert. B.Chile’scapitalcity. C.London’sbuildings. D.AtriptoChile.57.Paragraph2mainlytellsusabout.A.howtheauthorfeltaboutthetriptoChile B.whattheauthordidduringthetripC.howtheauthorgotthechancetovisitChile D.whatthemostattractivesceneryinChileis58.Accordingtotheauthor,wasanunforgettableexperience.A.livingwithanewfamily B.speakingSpanishC.visitingtheAtacamaDesert D.seeingcavepaintings59.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’striptoChile?A.Hevisitedalocalschool. B.Hewasnotaloneonthetrip.C.Hedidn’tgotoitscapitalcity. D.Hespenthiswholeholidaythere.60.WhatdoweknowaboutSantiagofromthelastparagraph?A.Mountainsareallaroundthecity. B.IthasmoremodernbuildingsthanLondon.C.ItisthecapitalcityofSpain. D.Peoplecanonlygettherebycablecar.CBeijing’stwosessions(两会)arebeingwidelydiscussedacrossChina.Duringthesessions,manysuggestionswereputforward.Herearethreeproblemsdiscussedduringthesessionsthatmightinterestyou.Nosmart-phonesAccordingtolastyear’ssurvey,68.1percentofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheirownsmart-phones.Tokeepstudentsfromplayingwiththeirsmart-phonesinclasses,someschoolshavealreadymaderulestostopbringingsmart-phonestoschools.LeiYanqin,amemberoftheNationalPeople’sCongress(全国人民代表大会),suggestedthatsmart-phonesshouldnotbeusedatschoolsthewholecountry.Shesaidthatlisteningtomusicandplayinggamesinclassnotonlybotherteachersbadly,butalsomakeit