13短文选词填空五选四（简明答案版）-上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典

第13讲：短文选词语篇填空五选四第13讲：短文选词语篇填空五选四考点归纳、真题精练、考前巩固选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A．rainy

B．goabroad

C．means

D．cheap

E.discussionSomeBritishpeopleliketogototheseasidewhentheweatherisgood.TheQueen’sbirthdayisin___1___AprilbutshecelebratesitinJunewhentheweatherisbetter!MostBritishpeopleliketo___2___toplaceslikesunnySpainandFrancewhereit’shotter.Europeansoftentravelabroadfortheirholidaynowbecauseit’s___3___andeasy.TheEU（联盟）makesiteasyforEuropeanstotravel.Theydon’tevenneedapassporttogetfromoneEuropeancountrytoanother!LotsofEuropeansliketobuy“packageholidays”.This___4___theycangettheirflight,hotelandeventheirfoodallincludedforaverycheapprice.Lotsoffamiliesalsoliketogocamping,too.选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A．several

B．tasty

C．special

D．tie

E.twiceThegiantcrabisn’tlikethecrabsyoumayhaveseenatthebeach.Thesegiantcrabsareusuallyabouteightfeetacross,althoughsomegrowtoalmost___5___thatsize!Giantspidercrabs,whicharethebiggestkindofcrabinJapan,havelonglegslikeaspider.Eachlegcanmakeseveralpoundsofcrabmeat,andthegiantspidercrabsmakesavery___6___meal.Peoplewhofishneed___7___trapstocatchthembecausetheyaresobig.Theyhaveto___8___thecrabstospecialframesanddragthembacktostore.选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A．start

B．owners

C．programmes

D．pleasure

E.dependsonFromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelaxandenjoythemselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies;othersjoininsports.It___9___individual(个别的，单独的)interests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendoursparetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindsofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelplanes.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonlytotheir___10___.That’swhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.Thevalueinmoneyisnotimportant,butthe___11___itgivesusistheimportance.Studentshavelotsofhobbiesandinterests.Theydon’tgotoschoolonSaturdaysandSundays,buttheyusuallyhavehomeworktodoovertheweekend.Intheevening,moststudentswantsomekindsofentertainment.Olderteenagersgotothecinema.Athome,thetelevisionhasdifferent___12___forfamilyentertainment.选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A．why

B．alone

C．foreign

D．what

E.opensupNowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirownnotbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogo___13___.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“It___14___youmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.In___15___countries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisis___16___drivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.将下列单词的序号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，有一个选项是多余的。A．acrossB．appearedC．againstD．performingE.trainingThecircusisagreatformoffamilyentertainment.Therearelotsofartistsandeven___17___animals.Butshouldanimalsbeincircuses?Whataboutotherformsofentertainmentsuchashorseracing?Animalshavetraditionally___18___incircuses.InancientRome,therewereanimalracesandfightsthatinvolved(包括)hundredsofhorses,lionsandevenelephants.Butsomefeelthatthisshouldbestoppednow.Animalrightsorganizationsarestrongly___19___theuseofanimalsincircuses.Theyarguethatanimalsdonotnaturallyridebicycles,standontheirheads,balanceonballs,orjumpthroughringsoffire.Andwhentheydo,it’saftermonthsof___20___withwhips(鞭子)andsticks.A．many

B．uses

C．alittle

D．correctly

E.tooMaybeeveryonehastroubleinlearningnewwords.Itisnoteasytorememberandusethem____21____.Thefollowingsuggestionswillhelpyoualot.Itcanbeagoodideatodividethenewwordsintogroupsaccordingtothemeanings.Thinkingabouttheconnections(联系)betweenwordsmayhelpyoutorememberthem.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillusethem.Youcanalsowritealistofsomenewwords.Expressyourideaswiththemanddiscussthe____22____ofthesewordsasmuchaspossible.However,thereisonemorethingyoushouldpayattentionto.Don’ttrytolearn____23____manywordsatonetime.Chooseseveralimportantonestoyou.Repeattheirpronunciations,spellingsaswellastheirmeaningsinyourmind.Learn____24____everydayandyouwilllearnalotinafewyears.Itistheskillsthatcanmakeyoulearnnewwordseasily.Itistheskillsthatcanhelpyouknowmorewordsquickly.将下列单词成词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A．aims

B．rides

C．banks

D．madeof

E.madeupofPlansforanewUKthemeparkare,underwayandifallgoestoplan,itwillbeopentovisitorsin2024.The“LondonResort”themeparkwillbebuiltonthe___25___oftheriverThamesinKent.ItissettobethreetimesbiggerthananyotherUKthemeparkandthemostambitiousplansEuropehasseensinceDisneylandPariswasbuiltin1992!TheLondonResortthemeparkwillbe___26___hotels,foodhalls,waterparksandofcourse,___27___!Visitorswillbetakenonajourneytosixdifferent“lands.”Eachofthesewillhaveadifferenttheme,frommagicalwoodlandsandkingdomstofuturisticalienencounters.Thepark___28___tomeettheneedsofeveryone.A．influence

B．prevent

C．protect

D．seriously

E.responseButnoteveryoneishappyabouttheideaoftheLondonResort.The___29___sofarhasbeenmixed.AccordingtoasurveycarriedoutbyLondonResortpany.Holdings(LRCH),thedevelopersofthethemepark,16%fpeoplesaidtheywereagainstitsbeingbuilt.Onereasonforthisisthepossiblebad___30___onthearea’senvironment.Theareaisbelievedtobehometoanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals.However,accordingtoLRCH,theplansfortheparkincludeareasdesignedto___31___wildlifethroughquietzonesandgreenareas.Theyalsoplantoleaveexistingwildlifemarshes(沼泽)astheyare.Aftertenyearsofplanning,theLRCHhashandedinitsplans,whichwillbe___32___consideredbythegovernmentandopentoapublicdiscussion.So,whatareyourthoughtsontheproposal?选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次（A）A．award

B．pleased

C．litter

D．nature

E.tidyLastmonth.GeorgeandSophiedesignedamunityprogramme.Aftertheactivity,themunitycentregavethemaspecial___33___forwhattheyhaddone.Theideacametothemonedayastheywerewalkinghomefromschoolthroughthepark.Theynoticedthattherewasalotof___34___onthegrassandbythelake.Theparkdidn'tlookcleanor___35___,sotheydecidedtoplanamunitycleanupday.Theyaskedlocalpeopletoeandhelpclearawayalltherubbish.Peopleinthemunitywerevery___36___tohearabouttheplanasitcouldmakeacleanerneighbourhood.（B）A．inall

B．chose

C．onholiday

D．delivered

E.breathedInordertomakeitconvenientforpeopletojointhem,they___37___aSundayfortheactivity.Thentheycontactedthemunitycentretoaskforrubbishbagsforthework.Afterthat.they___38___posterstothehousesnearthepark.Theyalsoputupsomepostersintheirschool.Thatday,morepeoplecamethanexpectedeightysixvolunteers___39___.Somewerefromthelocalmunityandothersfromtheschool.Eventouristscametohelp.Onefamilywas___40___intheareaandtheytookpartintheactivityafterseeingtheposters.Itwasasuccessfulday!Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)

A．dates

B．makesure

C．necessary

D．use

E.makeofEvenbeforehumanscouldreadorwrite,theyneededtocount.Firsttheyusedtheirfingers,butwhentheyhadtodealwithfiguresoverten,acountingdevicebecame____41____.Theearliestknowncalculatingdeviceisprobablytheabacus.It____42____backatleast3,000yearsagoandtheabacushasbeenusedforcenturiesbymerchants,clerks,studentsandaccountants.Itisstillin____43____today,particularlyinAsia.Infact,theabacushasbeenaroundsolongthateventhesmartesthistorianscan’t____44____whoinventedit.WhatwedoknowisthatitwasusedbyEgyptians,Persians,Chinese,Greeks,Romansandmore.A．screen

B．invented

C．atthebeginning

D．clearly

E.smallerMostpeoplesaythatthefatherofthemodernputerwastheEnglishmanCharlesBabbage.He____45____twodifferentkindsofputers.Theintroductionofelectricitychangedtheputerindustry.ThomasEdison’sexperimentsledtotheinventionsofthescreenthatweusetodaytolookatpicturesonourputers.Thefirstprinterwasinvented____46____ofthetwentiethcentury.Evenwiththeuseofelectricity,puterswerestillhugemachines.In1947,thefirstsuccessfultransistor(晶体管)wasinventedandputersbecame____47____.In1952,thefirstputerthathadmemory,a____48____,akeyboardandaprinterwasdeveloped.ItwascalledEDVAC．Appleputer,Inc.startedtoproduceputersforordinarypeoplein1976.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（选择下面方框中的词语完成下面的短文。每个单词或词组只能用一次）A．choice

B．difference

C．wounded

D．caused

E.becauseFableofhedgehogItwasthecoldestwinterever.Manyanimalsdied___49___coldwasthebiggestenemyfortheanimalslivingintheforest.Manyanimalstriedtheirbesttogetwarm.Thehedgehogs(刺猬),realizingthesituation,decidedtogrouptogethertokeepwarm.Thiswaytheycoveredandprotectedthemselves;buttheyforgotoneimportantfactthatwhentheygottogethertowarmeachother,thequills(刚毛)ofeachone___50___theirclosestpanions.Afterawhile,theybegantobleed,andtheycouldnolongerbearthepain.Theyhadnoothergoodideas,sotheydecidedtodistancethemselvesonefromtheother.Underthecoldcircumstance(情况),theybegantodie,aloneandfrozen.Dayafterday,moreandmorehedgehogsdiedinthiscoldwinter.Sotheyhadtomakea___51___:eitheracceptthequillsoftheirpanionsodisappearfromtheEarth.Wisely,theydecidedtogobacktobeingtogether.Theyleanedtolivewiththelittlewounds___52___bythecloserelationshipwiththeirpanionstoreceivetheheatthatcamefromtheothers.Thiswaytheywereabletosurvive.Thebestrelationshipisnottheonethatbringstogetherperfectpeople,butwheneachindividuallearnstolivewiththeimperfectionsofothersandcanadmireotherpeople’sgoodqualities.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(选择下面方框中的词语完成下面的对话。每个单词或词组只能用一次)A．improved

B．probably

C．customers

D．earlier

E.managedFacebook’sSafetyCheckLetsUsersKnowaboutFriendsafterParisTerrorAttacks.Facebook___53___toputitsvastnumberofuserdatatogooduseafterFriday’stragicterrorattacksinParis:thesocialnetworkcustomized(定制)itssafetycheckfeaturetoletusersknowwhethertheirfriendsandlovedonesinParisaresafe.Usersintheareaalerted(警告)byFacebook’smobileapps,askingthemabouttheirsafety,andofferingtocheckonanyoftheirfriends.TheapphasalsobeensendingoutalertstoanYonewhohasfriendsinPars.andFacebook’swebsiteletsanyonecheckonthestatusandwhereabouts(行踪)oftheirfriendsaswell.Itis___54___thefirsttimemostpeoplehaveseenFacebook’ssafetychecktoday,butthepanyactuallylauncheditinresponsetotheNepalearthquake___55___thisyear.Atthetime,FacebookCEOMarkZucherbergwrote:“Whendisastershappen,peopleneedtoknowtheirlovedonesaresafe.Atmomentslikethis,beingabletoconnectreallymatters.”Facebookwasn’ttheonlytechnologypanytoreachoutdirectlytoitsusersinParisaftertheterrorattacks.AirBnBsentits___56___inParisanemailwhichadvisedthemtostayinplaceandfollowthedirectionsfromlocalgovernment.ParisbasedTwitteruserstookinitiativeintotheirownhandsandquicklyestablishedatag—PorteOuvertewhichtranslatesto“opendoor”toopenuptheirhomesastemporaryshelterstootherscaughtupintheattacks.选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A．plete

B．confuse

C．Therefore

D．imagine

E.InadditionDictionariesareveryimportanttoolsinlanguagelearning.Theyhelpuslearnthemeaningsofwords.Theyalsoteachushowtouseandspellthesewords.____57____,somedictionariesgiveusthemeaningsofwordsinotherlanguages.Thishelpsuslearnnewlanguageseasily.Wecan’teven____58____learningEnglishwithoutadictionary.Then,whenwasthefirstEnglishdictionarywritten?RobertCawdrey,whowasanEnglishschoolteacher,wroteitin1604.Atthattime,peopleborrowedwordsandphrasesfromforeignlanguagesandaddedthemtoEnglish.Robertwasafraidthatthesechangeswould____59____people.Tohelpthem,hewrotehisdictionaryandnameditATableAlphabetical.However,itwasnotavery____60____dictionarybecauseitonlyhad120pageswith2,500entries(词条).A．available

B．examples

C．different

D．responsible

E.smartphonesModerndictionariesaremuchlargerwithmoreentries.Forexample,theOxfordEnglishDictionarycontainsover600,000entriesandhas20volumes(册)!Englishdictionariesalsoeinseveralversions(版本)for____61____languagelearners.Forinstance,theLongmanChildren’sPictureDictionaryhelpskidsunderstandwordsthroughvividpictures.Furthermore,theonlineversionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionaryhasbeen____62____since2000.Sowecanlookupplentyofnewwordsandalsolistentothepronunciationsanytimeandanywherewithour____63____.Thankstodictionaries,wecanlearnlanguageseasily.Theygive____64____sowecanunderstandhowwordsareusedinsentences.Theyalsoteachushowtopronouncewords.Now,let’sthinkagain.CanwelearnEnglishwithoutadictionary?Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A．recent

B．moving

C．learning

D．special

E.spreadNewsportsareinventedallthetime.They___65___quicklyaroundandfindnewfans.Apopularnewsportin___66___yearsis“freerunning”.Itisthesportof___67___throughaplacebyrunning,jumpingandclimbingunder,aroundandthroughthings.Freerunningisnotlikeothersports.Youdon’tuseaballorabat.Andyoudon’thavetowear___68___clothes.Infact,allyouneedisyourownbodyandtheenvironmentwhereyoulive.Youcanpractisebyyourselforwithotherpeople.A．courses

B．actually

C．enemies

D．ability

E.possiblyThesportrequiresgreatskillandathletic___69___.Freerunnerstrytogetfromoneplacetoanotheroverwhateverobstacles(障碍物)areintheirway.Theydothisinthefastestandmostefficientway.Theydonotuseanyothertool___70___,buttheirbody.Thesportinvolvesrunning,jumping,climbing,swinging,rollingandmanyothermovements.ThesportwasborninFrance.Thefounder(创始人)wasinthearmy.Inthearmy,theyhadsome___71___,andsoldiershadtopletethem.Thismadethemstrongerandfitter.Hethentaughtittohisson.Hissonstartedusingitinthecitywherehelived.Slowly,morepeoplejoinedanditbecamepopular.Nowit’sbelievedthatfreerunningwillalso___72___beanewOlympicsportforfuturegames.Besureyoumustonlypractisewithtrainedpeople,andyoumustbefit.选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A．courses

B．appeared

C．records

D．caused

E)widelyWangYue,aseventhgraderfromJiangsu,openedastudyapp(应用软件)whichcanhelpstudentsworkoutmathproblems.However,aseriesofgameadvertisements____73____suddenlywhichmadeherfeelbad.Infact,thatisjustoneofseveraldisappointingthingsaboutstudyappsthatare____74____usedbystudents.Studyappsaimtohelpstudentslearn.Forexample,studentscancheckanswersforproblemsandtakeonline____75____.However,withmorestudyappsingintothemarket,seriouspetitionhas____76____someappstochange.Howtomakegooduseofthemhasbeeanissue.A．copy

B．polite

C．solve

D．once

E)betterSomestudyappshavesocialmediafeaturesthatcandisturbstudents.LiXieyichang,14,fromSichuan,hasnoticedthis.“I____77____joinedachatgrouptolearnfromothers.However,hundredsofgossipymessagesbombarded(轰炸)myphone,”shesaid.So,shequit(退出)thegroupchat.Inaddition,somestudentssimply____78____answersfromstudyapps.ZhangShiyuan,14,fromShanghai,oftenseesherclassmatesdoso.Butshehasa____79____waytousestudyapps.“Theyshowmanywaysto____80____oneproblem.Itrythemonebyoneandseehowtheywork.ThenIusethethingsI’velearnedtoworkouttheproblemagain,”shesaid.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)A．explore

B．information

C．possible

D．shortest

E.necessary

SomescientistsbelievethatMarsistheplanetwiththehighestchanceofsupportinghumanlifeawayfromEarth.Somebelievethatitis____81____forhumanstoreachMarsby2030.However,therearemanyquestionstoanswerandthingstopreparebeforethiscanhappen.Recently,scientistshavesentrobotstoMarstogather____82____abouttheplanettoanswersuchquestions.IstherelifeonMars?Whatistheclimatelike?Whatdoesthelandlooklike?Whatwouldbeneededforhumansto____83____Mars?PuttingpeopleonMarswillincludeplanninghowapersonwillliveonMars.Atits____84____distance,Marsis225millionkilometersawayfromEarth.So,itwouldtakeabout6monthsforaonewaytriptogetthere.AndastronautswouldhavetoremainonMarsforover18monthsbeforeEarthandMarswereattheirclosestdistanceagain.A．conditions

B．small

C．figureout

D．fortable

E.outside

Therefore,scientistsshould____85____howmuchfoodandsupplieswouldbeneededtoplanforsuchalongtrip.Forastronauts,theywillneedtoprepareboththeirmindsandbodiesforsuchalongtripawayfromEarth.NASAsetupaspecialresearchbuildingthatcopiedthe____86____oflivingonMars.Agroupofastronautsstayedinthisresearchbuildingfor366days.Duringtheirstay,theyhadtodealwithwhattheymighthavetodealwithonMars.Forexample,theyhadtoeatbadfood.Theyhadtolivewitheachotherinvery____87____space.Theyalsohadtodealwiththeproblemofhavinglotsoftimewithlittleornothingtodo.Theycouldnotreceivehelpfrompeopleonthe____88____forthewholetime.ButitisallpartoftheplanforpreparingtoputpeopleonMarsoneday.pletethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)A．remindB．

favouriteC．disappointedD．silentE.acceptHavingbaddaysisapartoflife.Perhapsyouareinaterriblemoodafterschoolorthenewsofyourfriendleavingmakesyou____89____.It’sallright.Andherearesomethingsyoucandowhenyouhaveabadday.First,____90____thefactthatyou’rehavingabadday.Forgetaboutwhatyouthinkyoushouldbefeeling.Thiswillmakeitmucheasiertoletthemgo.And____91____yourself:it’sokaytohaveabadday.Thentreatyourself.Findyourgotoandenjoy!Playmusicthatmakesyourheartsing,spendsometimewithyourpets,orhaveyour____92____snacks—itdoesn’tmatteraslongasitmakesyousmile.A．joyB．

spreadC．symbolD．probablyE.effortGetsomefreshair.Takeawalkoutsidetoclearyourhead.You’ll____93____besurprisedbyhowmuchbetteryoufeel!Manypeoplefinditfortingtospendtimeinnature,sogetoutandenjoy!Don’tforgetto____94____somekindness.Oneoftheeasiestwaystofeelgoodistodogood.You’llfindthatbyliftingothersup,youdothesameforyourself.Soifyou’refeelingdown,keepinmindthatthiswon’tlastforever.Withafewchanges,youcanfeelthe____95____oflife.Thesedon’trequiremuch____96____,andmaybeeasierthanyouthink.Let’sgoforit.将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A．eup

B．however

C．falloff

D．system

E.orderedThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,pletedahugeamountduringhisrule.Between221and210B．C．,hestartedtheconstructionoftheGreatWall.Heintroducedanewwriting____97____andbuiltalargenetworkofroads.Theemperoralso____98____theconstructionofahugearmyoflifesizedterracottasoldiers(兵马俑).ThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown.They,____99____,weren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecoloursdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposedtoairduringexcavation(挖掘),thecoatingunderthepaintbeganto____100____.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingwithitimportantpiecesofhistory.A．challenge

B．really

C．inplastic

D．painted

E.disturbNownewtechniquesarestartingtoshowthearmy’struecolours.Archeologists(考古学家)haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheir____101____features,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedaspecialliquidtohelppreservethesoldiers’colours.Aftertheyfindasoldierorotherartifact(遗物),archeologistssprayitwiththeliquid.Theythencoverit____102____.Archeologistsarealsofindingcoloursinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnotto____103____thedirt,sothecolourswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingtheearthasanartifact,”saysarcheologistRongBo,themuseum’sleadingchemist.Thenext____104____,saysRong,istofindawaytoapplythecolourstothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktolifeinfull,vividcolour.将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A)wonderful

B)even

C)or

D)somewhere

E)storedThebestwaytounderstand“thecloud”istogobacktothebeginning,backinthedayswhenyourphotosormusicusedtobe____105____onapieceofhardware,aCDoraharddiskinyourputer.Buttoday,youmightlookataphotoonWeibo____106____listentomusiconAppleMusic.Youmight____107____useiTunestowatchamovie.Thephoto,musicormovieisn’tonyourputer;it’s____108____else.Andthatplaceiscalled“thecloud.”A)working

B)makesure

C)then

D)lives

E)abilityBasically,“thecloud”referstotheInternet.Itletsyoustoreandgetdataonaremoteserver(远端服务器).Sinceyourdata____109____in“thecloud,”youcangetyourstufffromanydevicewithanInternetconnection.Thiscanbeusefulfor____110____togethertoshareorexchangefiles(文件).Andthis____111____canalsobeusedtobackup(备份)yourimportantwork.However,becarefulwhenyoustoreyourimportantfilesin“thecloud.”Astheyareinotherplacesthantheharddiskinyourputer,____112____yourpasswordsarestrongenoughtokeepthemsafe.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）A．directions

B．part

C．signs

D．easier

E.activeEverynowandthen,youmayhearsatellitessentintospace.Whydoweneedsomanysatellites?Whatdotheydoforus?Atpresent,therearemorethan3,000____113____satellitesmovingaroundtheearth.Satelliteshaveallkindsofroles,fromtransmittingTVsignalsgivingyou____114____ontheroad,tohelpingscientistswiththeirresearch.Forexample,the22satellitesChinasentuponFebruary27are____115____oftheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem.SharedbikesthatuseBeiDouchipscanprovidemoreaccuratepositioning.Itwillmakethem____116____tofindDrowes(无人机)canalsouseBeiDoutofly.A．predict

B．united

C．disasters

D．block

E.distancesBeforewehavesatellites,TVsignalsdidn’treachveryfar.Mountainsortallbuildingswould____117____thesignals.Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoaproblem.Settinguptelephonewiresoverlong____118____isdifficult.Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallscanbesentdirectlytothesatelliteandbacktodifferentlocationsonEarth.Satellitescanalsoprovideinformationaboutclouds,oceans,landandice.Theyhelpscientists____119____changesinweatherandclimate.Bymonitoringwildfiresandvolcanoes(火山)satelliteshelpdealwithnatural____120____.Farmerscanusesatelliteimagestodecidethebesttimetowatertheirfields.Somesatellitesflynearotherplanets.TheymaylookforwateronMarsortakecloseuppicturesofSaturn'srings.A．disappointed

B．shelter

C．instruction

D．addingto

E.thoughtIsitOKtoregiftChristmaspresents?Whenitestopresents,somesayit’sthe____121____thatmatters.Othersthinkit’sthething,andwhenthethingissomethingthatthereceiverdoesn’twant,thepresentisjustawaste.There’salotofwasteintheworld,especiallyatChristmas,andit’sdamagingtheenvironment.Insteadof____122____theproblem,givethegifttosomeonewhowillloveit.Booksandtoyscanbegiventoafriendontheirbirthdayortoachildren’scharity,

andclothestoahomeless____123____.Anunwantedgiftcanbeeatreasureditem.Theperson,whofirstreceivedthepresentandfelt____124____,isnowjoyfulbecauseitwillbeusedandhasmadeanotherpersonhappy.Inanycase,itisoftenmuchbettertogivethantoreceive.A．turned

B．condition

C．feelings

D．manner

E.responseGivinggiftisanancienttraditionthatbringsfamiliesandfriendstogetherinagenerous,thoughtful____125____.Theright____126____tokindnessistobethankful,whetheryouwantthethingornot.Topassapresenton,assoonasthegiver’sbackis____127____,isungratefulandrude.Whathappensinsixmonthsifthegiveraskstoseethethingtheyconsideratelychoseandgaveyou,orasksifyou’reenjoyingit?Regiftingcanlandyouinawebofliesasyousaythatyourfriendhasborroweditoryoulostit.Youmighthurtthegiver’s____128____bad