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2411高一年级英语学科期中考试试题(满分100分,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension(19%)SectionA(10%)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Professorandstudent. B.Bossandemployee.C.Lecturerandparticipant. D.Writerandreader.2.A.Shehastofinisheveryone’splanbeforeleavingoffice.B.Shedoesn’tliketohavedinnerwithcolleaguesafterwork.C.Herworkdutiesinvolvecheckingeveryone’sworkandfixingeverything.D.Sheusuallygetsoffworklaterthanothers.3.A.Theyfailedtoagreeonthemeetingplace. B.Themanforgotaboutthemeeting.C.Theygotthereatdifferenttimes. D.Thewomandidn’tarriveontime.4.A.Heissufferingapainintheneck. B.Hisroommate’sbedisalwaysinamess.C.Hisroommatewalksinhissleep. D.Hedoesn’tliketosharearoomwithanyone.5.A.Atthegiftshop. B.Atthebakery. C.Atthegasstation. D.Attherestaurant.6.A.Themanmaybringtoomuchtroubletohisbrother.B.Themanshouldnotkillbirdsforfun.C.Itiswiseofthemantovisithisbrotherwhileonvacation.D.Dalianisagoodspotforvacationintermsofbudget.7.A.It’sbettersafethansorry.B.Theladyneedn’ttakearaincoatwithher.C.Theladyshouldlistentotheweatherforecast.D.Theweatherisunpredictablethesedays.8.A.Themanwillbepunishedforlettingthecatoutofthebag.B.Shewilltelltheteacherrightnow.C.Itisnousekeepingthesecret.D.Sheisafraidthecatwillhurtinnocentpeople.9.A.Shehadagreattimelastnight.B.Shewishedshehadn’taskedsomanyquestions.C.ShewastooshytoanswerthequestionsinEnglish.D.Shedidn’tliketheexperienceattheEnglishcorner.10.A.Hewillpickupthelitterfromthefloor.B.Heisnotthepersonresponsibleforthemess.C.Thewomanshouldnotpointfingersathim.D.Thewomanshouldnotdropthingsonthefloor.SectionB(9%)Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Itistentimesbiggerthanabaseballfield.B.Itsresidentsareallpatientsandtheirfamilymembers.C.Itisanidealplaceforoldpeopletolivecomfortablyin.D.Peopleworkingintheshopsaremedicalstaff.12.A.Cleaningthehouse. B.Sellinggoodsintheshops.C.Cookingmeals. D.WatchingTV.13.A.152. B.125. C.250. D.215.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Byformingstudygroupsindifferentgrades.B.Bypairingupolderstudentswithyoungerones.C.Bygivinglecturesontheimportanceoffriendship.D.Bytakingadvantageofafter-schoolactivities.15.A.Itenablestheschooltobettermonitoritsstudents.B.Itrelievestheschoolofitsmanagementresponsibility.C.Itisbeneficialtoallparticipantsinvolved.D.Theresultshavebeenusedtodesignafter-schoolprograms.16.A.Tohelpnewstudentsbetteradapttoschoollife.B.Tocreatemoreextra-curricularactivitiesforstudents.C.Tourgestudentstopursuetheirgoalsinlife.D.Toencouragestudentstocommunicatewiththeschoolauthorities.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary(20%)SectionA(10%)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TravelswithoutinternetItmaysoundhardtobelieveinthisdigitalagebutYangHao,a32-year-olddoctoralstudentstudyingintheUnitedKingdom,startedonasolotriptheold-fashionedwaylastyear,usingaprintedmap,payingforeverythingusingcashorabankcard,readingtraintimes,andtalkingtostrangers.Overthecourseof134days,hevisited68countiesandcitiesin24provincesandregions17China,read40books,documentedhisexperiences,andusedtwocamerastorecord18hesaw.Sincehisstorywaspostedonline,it19(go)viral,triggeringwidespreaddiscussionandreflectiononthemoderndependenceontechnology.20heforesawthatitwouldtriggersomediscussion,thepublicattentionhisjourneyhasdrawnhasexceededhisimagination.LastNov27,hesetofffromTaiyuanwitha40-literbackpack,21containedclothing,twocameras,maps,hisidentificationcard,bankcards,cash,twowritingbrushes,abottleofcalligraphyink,apen,anotebook,andthreebooks.StandingattheTaiyuanRailwayStationashisparentssawhimoff.“Itwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatbothmyparentssawmeofftogether.Theyfeltmoredistantfrommewithouttheinternet,”Yangsays,addingthathisparentswerelikely22(worry)moreabouthimastheycouldn’tcontacthimbyphone.ArrivingatLinfen,heencounteredthefirstchallenge,aswithoutaphone,hecouldn’tbookahotelonline.AlthoughheshowedhisIDcardandofferedtopaycashatthehotelreception,itseemedthatwithoutaphone,hecouldnotreservearoom.Duringthetrip,Yangexperiencedlotsofsituationslikethis.AttheentrancetotheHubeiProvincialMuseuminWuhan,he23(notallow)inbecausethemuseumrequiredreservationinadvanceandhecouldn’treserveaticketonline.Yangwrotehisfirstlettertohisparentsonthethirdday.Holdingthebrush,hestruggledtofindtherightwordstostart.“Throughthetraditionalwayofwritingletterstoconveymyfeelingsandlongingformyfamily,thedistanceandthewaitinghelpedmereflectonmyrelationshipwiththeworld,”Yangsays.Hemailed40lettersduringhistrip,andreceivedfivereplies,whichhavebecometreasuredmemories.YangreturnedtoTaiyuanonApril9.HismotherwelcomedhimwithabowlofnoodlesinaccordancewiththeChinesesaying“Dumplingsfordeparture,andnoodlesforreturn”.Withthenoodles24(warm)hisbelly,Yangfeltthathisjourneyhadcometoanend.25hefirstsawhisphoneandcomputer,whichhadbeenlyingunusedformorethanfourmonths,hedidn’twanttoturnthemon,26hehadbecomeusedtoaquiet,peacefullifewithouttheinternet.SectionB(10%)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.challengeB.originallyC.routinesD.collectiveE.steppingF.drawnG.defenceH.maintainI.ultimatelyJ.sharedK.paysIntoday’srapidlychangingworld,itisessentialto27apositiveattitudeandrespectfordiverseperspectives.Weoftenfindourselvesintypical28,whereweearnourlivingandrespondtodailychallenges.However,lifeismorethanjustaseriesoftasks;itisanadventurethatinspiresustoconnectwithothersandtoinspiretheminreturn.Communitiesplayacrucialroleinshapingourexperiences.Onbehalfofthosewhostriveforimprovement,itisimportanttorecognizetheaspectsthatcontributetoathrivingenvironment.Intermsofsocialdynamics,weshareavarietyofvaluesandchallenges,includingthepressingissueofpoverty.Addressingsuchmattersrequires29effortsandacommitmenttoupliftoneanother.It30toengageactivelyincommunityinitiatives,astheseeffortscanleadtosignificantimprovements.Reflectingonourcontributions,wecanidentifywhatwehaveincommonwithothers.This31understandingnotonlybuildspridebutalsohelpssettleanyfeelingsofembarrassmentregardingourdifferences.Whileitisnaturaltofeelashamedofcertainpastactions,itisvitaltoremainfocusedontheopportunitiesforgrowth.Byconnectingindividualstoresourcesandsupport,wecanfosteranenvironmentthatencouragesrespectandmutualadmiration.Ineverycommunity,therearehistoricsitesthatserveasremindersofoursharedpast.Theseformerlandmarksholdstoriesandlessonsthatcaninspirefuturegenerations.32establishedasplacesofsignificance,theycontinuetofeatureinourculturalnarratives.Whenweadmirethesesites,wealsoacknowledgetheimportanceofpreservinghistoryforthesakeoffutureopportunities.Moreover,being33tocertainactivitiesororganizationswithinthecommunitycanleadtoenergeticparticipation.Whetherit’svolunteering,attendingworkshops,orengaginginlocalarts,theseendeavorsallowustoexploreourinterestsandcontributetosomethinglargerthanourselves.Incaseyouarewonderinghowtogetinvolved,manycommunitieshaveoutreachprogramsdesignedtoconnectpeoplewithopportunitiesthatmatchtheirskillsandpassions.Aswenavigatethroughlife,itisessentialtotakeamomenttoreflectonourjourneys.Each34wefacecontributestoourgrowthandunderstandingoftheworld.Althoughwemayencounterdisappointmentalongtheway,itiscrucialtoviewtheseexperiencesas35stonesratherthansetbacks.Bymaintainingaproactivestance,wecaninspireotherstoembarkontheiradventures,knowingtheyhaveasupportivecommunitybehindthem.36,theconnectionswebuildwithinourcommunitiesareinvaluable.Byworkingtogether,respectingeachother’sexperiences,andembracingouruniqueperspectives,wecancreateavibrantenvironmentthatenrichesallourlives.Letuscontinuetoinspireanduplifteachother,ensuringthatfuturegenerationswillalsobenefitfromthefoundationswebuildtoday.III.ReadingComprehension(37%)SectionA(15%)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Deliverance(解救)forDeliveryDrivers?ZOOOOOOOOM!!!Agustofair,thehumofspinningwheels,andaflashofcolorwhizzingpast.I’msurethatwehaveallsteppedintothecrosswalk,atonetimeoranother,andexperiencedthissudden,heart-stopping37.Iam,ofcourse,referringtodeliverydrivers38throughcrossroadstodelivertakeawayfood.Overthepastfewyears,deliverydrivershavebeencriticized,fined,andeven39forbreakingtrafficlawsacrossChina.Deliverydriversoften40redlights,disregardspeedlimits,andpaylittleattentiontopedestriancrossings.Buttheyalsooftenpaythe41price—eachyear,itseemslikefatalinjuriesinvolvingdeliverydriversareincreasing.42,sincedeliverydriversareusuallypoorlypaid,howmuchblamedotheyreallydeserveforrunningagainsttheclock?Well,it43tobeacomplicatedissue.Recentlyanarticletitled“DeliveryDrivers,StuckintheSystem”wassharedwidelyonsocialmedia.Accordingtothearticle,44betweendeliveryservicesEle.meandMeituanhascausedeachapptotakeincreasinglyextrememeasurestoout-do(超过)theother.Thishasincludedtheshorteningofdeliverytimewindows.Ithasbeen45,inpart,throughacombinationofrewardsforearlydeliveryandseverepunishmentsforlatedelivery.Overtime,theplatformshaveonlyincreasedthese46ondrivers.Asaresult,driversfindthemselvesinadilemma(左右两难的困境):breaktrafficlawsor,insomecases,losehundredsofyuaninearningsforlatedeliveries.Accordingtosurveysandreactionsonline,47caremuchwhethertheirdeliveriesareafewminuteslate,whilemostbelievethatitisnotworthriskingsomeone’slifefor.Inresponse,Ele.meandMeituanhaveaddedacombinationoffeaturesto48deliverytimesforslowelevatorsorbadweatherconditions.Althoughthesenew49cannotsolvetheunderlyingproblemsofintensecompetitionortheinherentdangersofdriving,theyshould,insomemeasure,startreducingsomeofthepressureondrivers.Inthemeantime,as50,wecanhelptomakelifefordeliveryriderssaferandeasier.51,beaconsideratepersonanddon’tleavethemwaitingfortoolong.Ifyouseeafooddeliveryguyrushingtowardyouonanescalatororintoa.door,considerstandingbackandlettinghimgofirst.Afterall,theyareputtingtheirlivesonthelinejusttodeliverourfood.37.A.fright B.delight C.pain D.sorrow38.A.running B.walking C.rushing D.wandering39.A.arrested B.fired C.blamed D.praised40.A.destroy B.ignore C.observe D.interrupt41.A.everlasting B.dramatic C.slight D.final42.A.However B.Namely C.Indeed D.Surprisingly43.A.decides B.refuses C.turnsout D.takesturns44.A.comparison B.contrast C.competition D.cooperation45.A.adapted B.achieved C.adopted D.assumed46.A.motivations B.advantages C.pressures D.skills47.A.some B.few C.many D.we48.A.reduce B.expand C.narrow D.extend49.A.actions B.behaviors C.features D.conditions50.A.humans B.consumers C.friends D.taxpayers51.A.Inoneword B.Asaresult C.Forexample D.OnthecontrarySectionB(14%)Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)WhenIwasapuppy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.Youcalledmeyourchild,anddespiteanumberofchewedshoesandacoupleofmurderedpillows,Ibecameyourbestfriend.WheneverIwas“bad”,you’dshakeyourfingeratmeandask“Howcouldyou?”—butthenyourolledmeoverforabelly(腹部)rub.Irememberthosenightsofrubbingyouinbedandlisteningtoyoursecretdreams,andIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate.She,nowyourwife,isnota“dogperson”—stillIwelcomedherintoourhome,triedtoshowheraffection,andobeyedher.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement.Iwasfascinatedbythepinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthem,too.OnlysheandyouworriedthatImighthurtthem,andIspentmostofmytimeinanotherroom.Therehadbeenatime,whenothersaskedyouifyouhadadog,thatyouproducedaphotoofmefromyourwalletandtoldthemstoriesaboutme.Thesepastfewyears,youjustanswered“yes”andchangedthesubject.Ihadgonefrombeing“yourdog”to“justadog”.Now,youhaveanewcareeropportunityinanothercity,andyouandtheywillbemovingtoanotherapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets.You’vemadetherightdecisionforyour“family”,buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily.Peopleintheanimalshelterareattentivetome,butIlostmyappetite.Atfirstwheneveranyonepassed,Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou—thatthiswasallabaddreamorIhopeditwouldatleastbesomeonewhocared,anyonewhomightsaveme.52.Howdidthedog’sownertreatthepuppywhenitwasatayoungerage?A.Heentertainedthepuppywithjokesand,gestures.B.Hetreatedthepuppyasifitwereafamilymember.C.Hedisciplinedthepuppywhenitmadeamess.D.Hekeptthepuppyatadistanceforthechewedshoes.53.Whywasthepuppyexcludedfromtheroomafterthebabieswereborn?A.Thepuppywastemptedbythebabies’pinknessandsweetsmell.B.Thepuppyposesaseriousdangertothehealthandwell-beingofbabies.C.Thecouplewereconcernedthatthebabieswouldbeindanger.D.Themasterenviedthenaturalaffectionbetweenthebabiesandthepuppy.54.Whatcanweinferfromthelast3paragraphs?A.Itwashardforthepuppytoacceptthefactthatitwasignored.B.Themasterhadamixedfeelingfortheadvancementincareer.C.Thepuppyfeltrelievedforthemaster’sestablishmentofanewfamily.D.Itwasurgentforthemastertogiveupthepuppyandmovetoanothercity.55.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGoodHearttoLeanon B.NewMemberoftheFamilyC.TheWordsofanAbandonedDog D.AnimalShelter:theLastHomeforPuppies(B)Manyfactorscaninterferewithagoodnight’ssleep—fromworkstressandfamilyresponsibilitiestoillnesses.Youmightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthatinterferewithyoursleep.However,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Startwiththesesimpletips.1.SticktoasleepscheduleSetasidenomorethaneighthoursforsleep.Therecommendedamountofsleepforahealthyadultisatleastsevenhours.Mostpeopledon’tneedmorethaneighthoursinbedtobewellrested.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,includingweekends.Beingconsistentreinforcesyourbody’ssleep-wakecycle.Ifyoudon’tfallasleepwithinabout20minutesofgoingtobed,leaveyourbedroomanddosomethingrelaxing.Readorlistentosoothingmusic.Gobacktobedwhenyou’retired.Repeatasneeded,butcontinuetomaintainyoursleepscheduleandwake-uptime.2.PayattentiontowhatyoueatanddrinkDon’tgotobedhungryorstuffed.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursofbedtime.Discomfortmightkeepyouup.Caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofcaffeinetakehourstowearoffandcaninterferewithsleep.Andeventhoughalcoholmightmakeyoufeelsleepyatfirst,itcandisruptsleeplaterinthenight.3.CreatearestfulenvironmentKeepyourroomcool,darkandquiet.Exposuretolightintheeveningsmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallasleep.Avoidprolongeduseoflight-emittingscreensjustbeforebedtime.Considerusingroom-darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Doingcalmingactivitiesbeforebedtime,suchastakingabathorusingrelaxationtechniques,mightpromotebettersleep.4.LimitdaytimenapsLongdaytimenapscaninterferewithnighttimesleep.Limitnapstonomorethanonehourandavoidnappinglateintheday.However,ifyouworknights,youmightneedtonaplateinthedaybeforeworktohelpmakeupyoursleepdebt.5.IncludephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutineRegularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep.However,avoidbeingactivetooclosetobedtime.Spendingtimeoutsideeverydaymightbehelpful,too.6.ManageworriesTrytoresolveyourworriesorconcernsbeforebedtime.Jotdownwhat’sonyourmindandthensetitasidefortomorrow.Stressmanagementmighthelp.Startwiththebasics,suchasgettingorganized,settingprioritiesanddelegatingtasks.56.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.It’snothardtocontrolthefactorsinterferingwithoursleep.B.Thelongerwesleep,thebetterwefeel.C.It’sbettertoremaininbedwhenyoufailtofallasleep.D.Stresscancontributetobadsleep.57.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingencouragesbettersleep?A.Dophysicalexercisebeforegoingtobed. B.Drinkalcoholtogetsleepy.C.Avoidlongnapsduringtheday. D.Dosomeindooractivities.58.Thisarticleismostlikelytocomefrom______.A.atravelmagazine B.anadvertisement C.ahealthmagazine D.aninformalletterSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Historicalexamplesoflong-distancelearningincludestudentsbeingsentaseriesofweeklylessonsbypost.B.Conversely,distancelearningcanhappenatanytimeandinanylocation,sincethelearningisnotrestrictedbygeography.C.Onaface-to-facecourse,studentsmayonlyrequireacomputerforthepurposeofwritinganessay.D.Thetechnologicaladvancesofthepast20orsoyearshavemeantthatdistancelearningisnowabletorivalface-to-facelearningasacrediblealternative.E.Formanystudents,interactionwiththeirpeersisoneofthebestaspectsofuniversityeducation.F.Intermsoftheteacher-studentrelationship,thecoreprinciplesremainthesame.DistanceorFace-to-FaceLearning—What’stheDifference?Althoughmanypeoplethinkitisamodernphenomenon,distancelearninghasbeenaroundforatleast200yearsinoneformoranother.Whencomparingthetwosystems,thefirstandmostobviousareatofocusonisthewaythatlearningisdelivered.Distancelearningisheavilydependentontechnology,particularlytheinternet.59Incomparison,whenlearningremotely,technologyistheprincipalmeansofcommunication.Theflexibilitythisprovidesmeansthatstudentsmaybebetterabletolearnattheirownpace,followingtheirowntimetable,butitmayalsomeanthatlearnershavetobewell-organizedandself-disciplined.Theymustthereforebehighlymotivatedinordertodowellonthedistance-learningcourses.60Namely,theteacheristhe‘knower’,andisresponsibleforhelpingstudentsunderstandthekeycomponentsofthecourse.However,thenatureoftherelationshipmaydifferslightlywithinthetwomodesofdelivery.
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