03短文还原（五选五）-2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末复习题型专练

八年级英语上学期期末复习短文还原专项过关训练解析训练一阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Theholidayseasonisusuallyaverybusytime.Tohaveahappyandhealthyholiday,youneedtolearnsomewaystorelaxduringtheholidays.First,sitdownwithapenandapieceofpaperbeforetheholidayseasonstarts.___1___Second,takeexercisestorelax.___2___Doafewminutesofyoga(瑜伽）beforeyougotobedtomakesureyouhaveagoodsleep.Andgettingaround8hoursofsleepeverynightisgoodforyourhealth___3___.Third,plansometimeforyourself.___4___Choosesomethingyouenjoydoingalone,suchasreadingabook,takingawalkorlisteningtomusic,anddoitforatleast15minuteseveryday.Sotheholidayseasonisawonderfultimeforeveryone.___5___A.Ithelpsalottohaveenoughsleepduringyourholiday.B.Ifyouhaveaplan,you'llhavearichandrelaxingholiday.C.Ifyoulearntheseways,you'llhaveacolorfulandrelaxingholiday.D.Inyourowntime,youcanfinishwhatyouwant.E.Ifyoudon'thavetimetogotothegym,thengoforawalkafterdinner.【答案】1.B2.E3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】假期通常是一个很忙碌的时间，怎样过一个快乐、健康的假期呢？这篇短文中介绍了一些在假期中放松的方法。【1题详解】根据上句话First,sitdownwithapenandapieceofpaperbeforetheholidayseasonstarts可知，作者让我们在假期开始之前，拿出纸笔，意思是让我们先制定一个计划，故应选B，意为“如果你有计划，那么你的假期将会是丰富、放松的”。【2题详解】根据上句话Second,takeexercisestorelax.可知，这个建议是要我们做锻炼，因此这个空应选项与这个意思相关的，故应是E，意为“如果你没有时间去健身房，那么晚饭后可以去散散步”。【3题详解】上句话Andgettingaround8hoursofsleepeverynightisgoodforyourhealth提到了足够睡眠的重要性，这个空应继续这个话题，故选A，意为“在假期中有足够的睡眠对你有很大的帮助”。【4题详解】上句话Third,plansometimeforyourself提到了“你自己的时间”，故应选D，意为“在你自己的时间里，你可以完成你想做的事”。【5题详解】这个空在短文的最后，应该是对全篇文章的一个总结，再次重申文章主旨，故应选C，意为“如果你学会了这些方法，你将会有一个多彩的、放松的假期”。【点睛】这篇短文介绍了如何过一个健康、放松的假期。短文主题明确，结构非常清晰。第一段点明文章主旨，下面分三段介绍了具体的方法，最后一段总结。题型是选择适当的句子完成短文，考查学生们阅读能力和逻辑推理能力。做题时，应先通读短文，尤其是短文第一段和每一段的开头，了解文章主旨和每一段的中心；然后阅读后面的选项，弄清楚每个选项的意思，并根据关键词对应，填写到文章中。例如第2小题，根据上句话Second,takeexercisestorelax.可知，这个建议是要我们做锻炼，因此这个空应选项与这个意思相关的，故应是E，意为“如果你没有时间去健身房，那么晚饭后可以去散散步”。再如第5小题，这个空在短文的最后，应该是对全篇文章的一个总结，再次重申文章主旨，故应选C，意为“如果你学会了这些方法，你将会有一个多彩的、放松的假期”。训练二阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。Whileyouaresleepingatnight,Dutch（荷兰的）childrenmightbehavingahardtime.____1____Theydropthemoffinthewoodsandtellthemtofindtheirwaybackhomewithjusttheirmobilephones.It’saspecialDutchtradition（传统）called“dropping”.____2____Thegoalistobuildtheirindependence（独立性）.TheDutchenjoythistradition,howeverothersthinkit’sabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sanicethingtodotokids,”saidoneparentfromtheUS.“It’slateandlongandkidsmightbeafraid.”____3____AmericanparentingwriterLenoreSkenazysaid,“Whenyouletchildrenout,allthegoodthingshappen.Selfconfidence（自信）andhappinessefromlettingourkidsdosomethingsbythemselves.”___4___Whenhefinishedhisfirst“dropping”,hetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatinthefuturehewouldlikehischildrentodoitaswell.“Ittellsyou,eveninveryhardtimes,tokeepwalking,tokeepgoing.Ihaveneverhadtodothatbefore.”____5____A.Whatdoyouthinkof“dropping”?B.Dutchparentssometimestaketheirchildrenoutatnight.C.Butsupporters（支持者）havetheirreasons.D.Itusuallytakeskidsafewhourstofindtheirwayhome.E.StijnJongewaard,aDutchboy,loves“dropping”.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A【解析】文章大意：介绍了荷兰的习俗dropping以及对这个习俗的不同看法。【1题详解】根据下文“Theydropthemoffinthewoodsandtellthemtofindtheirwaybackhomewithjusttheirmobilephones”.他们把孩子放在树林里，告诉他们只用就可以找到回家的路。可知，上句为荷兰父母有时晚上带孩子们出去，故答案为B。【2题详解】根据上句“It’saspecialDutchtradition（传统）called“dropping”.它是一个叫做“dropping”的特殊的荷兰传统可知，下句为介绍传统的大致情况：它通常花费孩子们几个小时的时间找到回家的路，故答案为D。【3题详解】根据下文内容“Selfconfidence（自信）andhappinessefromlettingourkidsdosomethingsbythemselves.自信和幸福来自让我们的孩子自己做这些事情。可知，这是支持者的理由，故答案为C。【4题详解】根据下文内容“Whenhefinishedhisfirst“dropping”,hetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatinthefuturehewouldlikehischildrentodoitaswell.“Ittellsyou,eveninveryhardtimes,tokeepwalking,tokeepgoing.Ihaveneverhadtodothatbefore.”可知他喜欢dropping这个习俗，故答案为E。【5题详解】通读全文可知，对这个习俗不同的人有不同的看法，有的支持有的反对，作者想听听你的看法，故答案为A。训练三阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.It’sadayforschoolsafetyeducation(教育)._____1_____Whatkindsofaccidentsoftenhappenatschool?Howcanstudentskeepsafe?Let’shavealook!Themainaccidentsatschoolareearthquakes,stampedes(踩踏)，andfires.Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Soit’sreallynecessarytolearnsomethingtoprotectyourselfduringanearthquake.Ifyouareoutsidetheclassroom,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines._____2_____Youcanstayunderyourdeskuntiltheearthquakestops.Usually,astampedehappensinacrowdedplace.Anearthquakeandsomeotherdisasters(灾难)mayalsocauseit._____3_____Ifstudentsaroundyourunquickly,standwhereyouareandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldownintheground,putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetoonesideandbend(弯)yourbodysothatyoucan’tgethurt._____4_____It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreathe(呼吸)muchsmoke.______5______Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.Whenyouarewalkingout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor,thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.A.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.B.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafety.C.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseoffirebutsmoke.D.Butifyou’reintheclassroom,don’ttrytorunoutofit.E.Whenastampedehappens,trytomakeyourselfstaycalmfirst.【答案】1.B2D3.E4.A5.C【解析】本文主要讲述安全措施，即学生学校遇到突发灾难应该怎么做。例如地震时，发生火灾时，或发生踩踏事件时。只有正确掌握相关安全法则，学生才能保证安全。【1题详解】由上文“It’sadayforschoolsafetyeducation(教育).”是学校安全教育的一天，安全教育帮助学生了解安全，故选B。【2题详解】由下文“Youcanstayunderyourdeskuntiltheearthquakestops”你能待在书桌下，说明是在教室内，当你在教室内，不要试图跑出去，故选D。【3题详解】由上文“astampedehappensinacrowdedplace”在拥挤的地方会发生踩踏，本段讲述踩踏，不管何时发生踩踏事件，都要保持镇静，故选E。【4题详解】由下文“It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.”最好捂住口鼻，可知，该措施是在火灾发生的情况下，采取的措施，故选A。【5题详解】由下文“Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.”这使他们咳嗽没法呼吸，可知，是在说火灾冒的烟，故选C。训练四Tomhadacutelamb(羊羔)andhelikeditverymuch.Oneday,thelambwasill.___1___Sohecalledavet(兽医).“What'stheproblem?”thevetaskedTom."Mylambisn'twell,"Tomsaid."Idon'tknowwhat'sthematterwithher.___2___Andshealwaysmakesastrangenoise."Thevetlookedoverthelambandsaid,"Thelambiscertainlyill.Sheneedstotakesomemedicine."Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,putsomepillsintoTom’shandandsaid,“Giveherthese.___3___”“HowshouldIfeedthelambpills?”Tomasked.Thevetgavehimatube(管)andsaid,“___4___”Thenthevetleftaway.Twodayslater,Tomcalledthevetagain."How'syourlamb?"thevetasked."Nochange,"Tomsaid.“___5___However,thelambblewfirst.A.Ididwhatyousaid.B.Sheislyingdownandwon'teat.C.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter.D.Hewasveryworriedabouthislamb.E.Putthistubeinhermouth,andthenputthepillsinthetubeandblow(吹气).【答案】1.D2.B38.C4.E5.A【解析】汤姆有一个可爱的羊羔，他非常喜欢它，一天，小羊羔病了，他非常担心它，带它去看兽医，兽医给了一些药，让汤姆把一个管放到羊羔嘴里往里吹药，几天后汤姆给医生打，医生问羊羔怎么样了，汤姆说没变化，他说他按医生说的做了，然而总是羊羔先吹。【1题详解】根据Oneday,thelambwasill.和Sohecalledavet(兽医).以及选项，可知是他非常担心羔羊，起到承上启下的作用；故选D【2题详解】根据Idon'tknowwhat'sthematterwithher.和Andshealwaysmakesastrangenoise.以及选项，可知是说她躺着不吃东西，起到承上启下的作用；故选B【3题详解】根据putsomepillsintoTom’shandandsaid,Giveherthese和“HowshouldIfeedthelambpills?”Tomasked.以及选项，可知是说这些药片应该使她更好，起到承上启下的作用；故选C【4题详解】根据“HowshouldIfeedthelambpills?”Tomasked.Thevetgavehimatube(管)和选项，可知是说把这个管放到羊羔嘴里往里吹药，起到启下的作用；故选E【5题详解】根据"Nochange,"Tomsaid.“和However.thelambblewfirst。以及选项，可知是说我按你说的做了，起到承上启下的作用；故选A训练五阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwassadbecausemyparentsrefused(拒绝)tobuymeabike.Butinmyanger(在愤怒中),___1___AsImademywaytothebusstation,Ifeltsomepain(疼痛)inmyfoot.Ifoundthattheshoehadahole(洞孔)init.Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad'swallet.Tomyuttershock(完全的震惊),therewasn'tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager(经理).___2______3___Buthesaidthathiscurrent(现在的)onesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedtowalkhome.Ithenrealized(意识到)thatwhenIleft,mydad'smotorbikewasnotthere.___4___IranhomeasfastasIcould.___5___Icouldn'thelpbutcry.Ihugged(拥抱)himexcitedlyandsaid,"I'msorry,Dad.Idon'tneedabike."That'swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(苦难)ourparentsgothrough(经历)sometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.A.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.B.WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.C.Ididn'tevenrealizethatItookbothmyfather'sshoesandhiswallet.D.Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.E.Irememberedmymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes.【答案】1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者由于父母不给买新自行车而离家出走。由于着急，他误拿了爸爸的钱包，错穿了爸爸的鞋。到了车站发现父亲的鞋子破了，钱包里也没有多少钱。作者为自己的行为感到惭愧，于是跑回家向父亲道歉。【1题详解】根据“Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad'swallet.”不知如何是好，我翻了翻爸爸的钱包。可知，此处应该提到父亲的钱包。因此选择Ididn'tevenrealizethatItookbothmyfather'sshoesandhiswallet.我甚至没有意识到我拿的是我父亲的鞋子和钱包。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager(经理).”我还找到了他的经理给他的一张便条。可知，此处应该提到便条的内容。因此选择Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.内容是要求他穿好看的鞋子去办公室。故选A。【3题详解】根据上文“Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.”内容是要求他穿好看的鞋子去办公室。以及下文“Buthesaidthathiscurrent(现在的)onesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.”但他说，他现在的鞋至少可以再穿六个月。可知，此处应该是妈妈让他去买一双新鞋。此句是承上启下。因此选择Irememberedmymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes.我记得我妈妈让他买一双新鞋。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Ithenrealized(意识到)thatwhenIleft,mydad’smotorbikewasnotthere.”后来我才意识到，当我离开的时候，我爸爸的摩托车不在那里。可知，当作者离家出走的时候，父亲不在家，因此这个时候父亲应该是很着急的，所以作者感到双腿无力，想哭。因此选择Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.我开始觉得双腿无力，想哭。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Icouldn’thelpbutcry.Ihugged(拥抱)himexcitedlyandsaid,“I'msorry,Dad.Idon’tneedabike.””我忍不住哭了。我兴奋地抱住他说：“对不起，爸爸。我不买自行车了。”可知，此处应该是回到家见到了父亲。因此选择WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.当我到家的时候，我爸爸在那里等我。故选B。【点睛】此题属于选择句子补全短文题：首先要读文章标题，了解文章主题(提示：如果被选项偏离文章主题，则该被选项成为答案的可能性较小)。其次要仔细读被选项，体会被选项之间在语意，在用词，在结构上的相互关系(答案往往出自有关系的被选项中)。最后找出被选项中的典型篇章词汇(人称代词，指示代词，定冠词结构)——判断答案选项的关键。例如：此题的第3小题。根据“Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad'swallet.”不知如何是好，我翻了翻爸爸的钱包。可知，此处应该提到父亲的钱包。因此选择Ididn'tevenrealizethatItookbothmyfather'sshoesandhiswallet.我甚至没有意识到我拿的是我父亲的鞋子和钱包。故选C。训练六阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Lotsofpeoplegettheflueachyear,butwehopeyou’renotoneofthem!Ifitdoeshappentoyou,whatshouldyoudo?·Drinklotsofjuice,water,orsoup.___1___·Getenoughsleep.___2___Youcanlistentomusic,watchamovie,orreadabook.·Ifyou’refeelingsore,askyourparentsforsomemedicine.·____3____Youmightbecoldoneminuteandhotthenext.Ifyoubringacoatwithyou,youcanputitonandoff.·Washyourhands!____4____Youdon’twanttospreadthegerms(传播细菌)thatcausetheflu.Youwillgetbetterinaboutaweek.It’simportanttoletyourparentsknowifanyofthefollowingthingshappen:youhavetroublebreathing;yourmuscles(肌肉)reallyhurt;youfeelworried,orifyoustartfeelingworseatanytime.___5___A.Don’tsharecupswithanyone.B.Thesecouldmeanthatyouneedtoseeyourdoctoragain.C.Bringacoatwithyou.D.Ithelpsyourbodygetenoughwater.E.Ifyoucan’tsleep,keepresting.【答案】1.D2.E3.C4.A5.B【解析】本文详细介绍了如果得了感冒应该做的一些注意事项。最后还告诉我们如果感受到呼吸困难，肌肉疼痛等症状，一定要让父母知道，及时看医生。【1题详解】根据前文“Drinklotsofjuice,water,orsoup.”可知喝大量的果汁，水或者汤，可以帮助身体得到充足的水分。故选D。【2题详解】根据前文“Getenoughsleep.”要有充足的睡眠，以及下文“Youcanlistentomusic,watchamovie,orreadabook.”你可以听音乐，看电影或者读一本书，可知，如果睡不着的话，就保持休息。故选E。【3题详解】根据下文“Youmightbecoldoneminuteandhotthenext.Ifyoubringacoatwithyou,youcanputitonandoff.”你可能一会儿一会儿热，如果你带有一个外套，你可以穿上或者脱下。可知要带要一件外套。故选C。【4题详解】根据下文“Youdon’twanttospreadthegerms(传播细菌)thatcausetheflu.”你不想要传播细菌，所以不要和别人共享水杯。故选A。【5题详解】根据上文“youhavetroublebreathing;yourmuscles(肌肉)reallyhurt;youfeelworried,orifyoustartfeelingworseatanytime.”可知你呼吸困难，肌肉受伤，感觉焦虑，或者你开始感觉更糟糕了，这些都意味着你需要去看医生。故选B。训练七阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Manypeoplecan’tgetgoodandenoughsleepbecauseofthestressofworkingandstudying.Doyouoftenwakeupinthenight?______1______?Doyoufeeltiredaftergettingup?Canyouputyourheartintotheclass?Doyoufeelsleepyduringthedaytime?Ifyouranswerisyes,thatmeansyougetabadnight’ssleep._______2_______?First,neverdrinkcoffeebeforebedtime._______3_______.Third,you’dbettertakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.Fourth,gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Anotherwayistocountnumbers(数数)inyourheart._______4_______.Lyingonthebedforlongdoesn’tmeanyouwillhaveagoodsleep.It’simportantforusstudentstogetgoodandenoughsleep.Lessthaneighthoursisnotenough.________5________A.ButhowtogetgoodandenoughsleepB.ItcangiveyoufastsleepC.Let’skeepagoodsleephabitD.CanyougetupeasilyontimeE.Second,don’teattoomuch【答案】1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C【解析】本文讲述如何得到一个好的睡眠，首先晚上睡觉之前不要喝咖啡，洗澡也是不错的选择，早睡早起。另外数数也可以帮助快速入睡。【1题详解】根据前后两句Doyouoftenwakeupinthenight?Doyoufeeltiredaftergettingup?你晚上总是醒来吗？你起床之后总是感觉累吗？均为一般疑问句，故空格处也为一般疑问句，由晚上睡觉到白天起床再到起床之后，故空格处为你能轻易起床吗？故选D。【2题详解】根据下文四点讲述如何睡个好觉，故小标题是问如何能睡个好觉，故选A。【3题详解】根据上一句First,neverdrinkcoffeebeforebedtime.和下一句Third,you’dbettertakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.可知，空格处为第二点，不要吃的太多，故选E。【4题详解】根据前一句Anotherwayistocountnumbers(数数)inyourheart.可知，本句话在表达数数帮助你快速睡觉，即它可以给你快速的睡眠，故选B。【5题详解】空格位于文章最后，结尾进行总结和升华，发起呼吁，让我们一起保持一个良好的睡眠习惯，故选C。训练八WangfujingStreetisabusyshoppingstreetinBeijing.___1___Youcanbuybooks,clothes,shoesandmanyotherthingsonthisstreet.Thestreetisabout700yearsold.Inthepast,lords(贵族)andprincesses(王子)livedthere.Nexttooneofthelord’shouses,therewasawell.___2___Manypeoplehadnowatertodrink.However,thelord’swellstillhadlotsofwater.Thislorddidnotwanttogivethewatertoanyone.Soheaskedanoldmantostandinfrontofthewellandstoppeopletakingwater.___3___Hesaid,“Mylord,ifIdon’tgivethemwater,theywilldie,____4____.”Finally,thelordagreedwiththeoldman.___5___“Wangfu”meansthelord’shouseand“jing”meansthewell.A.Therearemanyshops.B.Thennobodycanworkforyou.C.Oneyear,therewaslittlerain.D.Thisishowthestreetgetsitsname.E.Buttheoldmanalwaysgavewatertopoorpeople.【答案】1.A2.C3.E4.B5.D【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述王府井大街的历史和名称由来。【1题详解】根据“Youcanbuybooks,clothes,shoesandmanyotherthingsonthestreet.”可以在街上买书、衣服、鞋子和其他很多东西，可知商店很多。A选项“有很多商店”符合。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Manypeoplehadnowatertodrink”许多人没有水喝，可知雨水少导致井里没水。C选项“有一年，几乎没有下雨”符合。故选C。【3题详解】根据“stoppeopletakingwater”“及“thelordagreedwiththeoldman”可知前后是转折关系，根据“ifIdon’tgivethemwater,theywilldie”如果我不给他们水，他们就会死；可知讲述他帮助穷人让他们有水喝。E选项“但是这位老人总是给穷人水喝”符合。故选E。【4题详解】根据“theywilldie”如果我不给他们水，他们就会死，可知讲述的是没有水将带来的严重后果。B选项“然后就没有人为你工作了”符合。故选B。【5题详解】根据“‘Wangfu’meansthelord’shouseand‘jing’meansthewell”可知解释了王府井的来源。D选项“这是这条街名字的由来”符合。故选D。训练九阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳答案，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways,Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.____1____Don'ttrytofindyourfriendsletthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.____2____Givethemasignal(信号)byshoutingofwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplebearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun____3____Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogunshots(枪声).Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightes,trytomakealittlehousecoveruptheholeswithbranches(树枝)withlotsofleaves____4____Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.____5____Pickoff(去除)smallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostistostayinoneplace.A.Don'tjustwalkaway.B.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.C.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.D.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.E.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyoufindsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.【答案】1.B2.E3.D4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了如果和同伴们一起进森林冒险，但是自己不小心走丢了怎么办？不要乱跑，并尝试发出求救信号来让同伴或其他人救自己。如果在晚上之前没能获救，那就尽量为自己做一个过夜的简陋小屋吧，记得靠近水源，最重要的一点切记，不要乱跑，呆在附近。【1题详解】句意：坐下来呆在原地。根据后一句“Don'ttrytofindyourfriendsletthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.”不要试图找到你的朋友，让他们在一个地方找到你。故推断本句的含义为坐下来呆在原地。