101if引导的条件状语从句-2021-2022学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagreattime.if引导的条件状语从句【教材同步拓展阅读11月刊】学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________阅读单选AMaryishavingabirthdayparty.Therewillbeacakewithcandles.Somepeoplewillbringbirthdaypresents.Let'slookatbirthdaysinsomedifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Argentina：Earpulling.Ifitisyourbirthday，theywillpullyourear.Theywillpullyourearonetimeforeachyearofyourage.Ifyouare13，theywillpullyourearthirteentimes.Denmark：Flag(旗)．IfitisyourbirthdayinDenmark，aflagwillflyoutsideawindowofyourhome.Philippines：Colouredlights.Somepeopleputcolouredlightsoutsidetheirhomeifsomeoneishavingabirthdayparty.Russia：Birthdaypies.ManyRussianchildrengetabirthdaypie，notabirthdaycake.Whenitisyourbirthday，hereisamessageforyou：“HappyBirthday”fromallaroundtheworld.1．Whatisthepassage'sbesttitle?A．Thefoodaroundtheworld. B．Childrenaroundtheworld.C．Birthdaysaroundtheworld. D．Partiesaroundtheworld.2．InArgentina，whatwillchildrengetifitistheirbirthday?A．Acakewithcandles. B．Earpulling.C．Ears. D．Aflag.3．InDenmark，ifitisyourbirthday，whatwillflyoutsideyourwindow?A．Aflag. B．Acake. C．Somelights. D．Abirthdaycake.4．InPhilippines，whatdosomepeopleputoutsidetheirhomeifsomeoneishavingabirthday?A．Aflag. B．Birthdaypies.C．Colouredlights. D．Amessage.5．DoRussianchildrengetabirthdaypieorabirthdaycakeifitistheirbirthday?A．Abirthdaypie. B．Abirthdaycake.C．Nothing. D．Both.【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A【分析】本文讲述的是世界上各个国家，如阿根廷、丹麦、菲律宾、俄罗斯在过生日时的不同风俗。如Mary过生日时，有带蜡烛的生日蛋糕，并收到生日礼物。阿根廷人过生日，将被人拉耳朵，过多少岁的生日，就被拉几次耳朵；丹麦人过生日，将在窗子外插旗子；菲律宾人过生日，将在屋外放彩灯；俄罗斯人过生日，将收到生日派，而不是生日蛋糕。全世界的人过生日时，都会收到“生日快乐”的祝福。1．主旨大意题，根据：“Maryishavingabirthdayparty.Therewillbeacakewithcandles.Somepeoplewillbringbirthdaypresents.Let'slookatbirthdaysinsomedifferentcountriesaroundtheworld玛丽正在举行生日聚会。会有一个有蜡烛的蛋糕。有些人会带生日礼物。让我们来看看世界上不同国家的生日。”可知，讲诉的是世界各地的不同的过生日风俗，故选C2．本题考查细节。根据第二段第二句“Ifitisyourbirthday,theywillpullyourear.”,可以知孩子们在过生日时，将被拉耳朵。故选B。3．本题考查细节。根据第三段第二句后半部分“aflagwillflyoutsideawindowofyourhome.”可知是“aflag”。故选A：4．本题考查细节。根据第四段第二句“Somepeopleputcolouredlightsoutsidetheirhome...”,可知菲律宾人过生日时，将在屋外放彩灯。故选C5．本题考查细节。根据第五段第二句“ManyRussianchildrengetabirthdaypie,notabirthdaycake”,可知俄罗斯人过生日时是收到“abirthdaypie”，故选ABNoonecanchange(改变)theweather.Nobodycancontrol(控制)theweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesigns(迹象)aroundus,wecantellwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwo.Thiswayoftellingweatheriscalledweatherforecasting(预报).Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofingrain.Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(关节)hurtisasignofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatherising,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbeeclearandfine.Suchrainbowseintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillgoon.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunset(落日)ismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowesinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablye.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.6．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Forecastingtheweather. B．Controllingtheweather.C．Changingtheweather. D．Describingtheweather.7．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ontheway”meanaccordingtothepassage?A．away B．over C．going D．ing8．Whenisitgoingtorainaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenthebirdsflyhigh.B．Whenringsearoundthesun.C．Whenthesunsetisred.D．Whenarainbowesintheevening.9．Whenyouseethestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,whatwilltheweatherbelike?A．Itwillbewindy. B．Itwillberainy.C．Itwillbefine. D．Itwillbecold.10．Wheremayyoureadthepassage?A．Inasciencemagazine. B．Inastorybook.C．Inamathbook. D．Inasportsnewspaper.【答案】6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A【分析】本文介绍了预测天气的多种方法，如观察各种彩虹，星星，鸟儿等。6．主旨大意题。根据“Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting”及全文介绍，可知，本文介绍了预测天气的多种方法，故选A。7．词义猜测题。根据“buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway”可知，如果要下雨或暴风雨天气，它们会飞近地面，所以ontheway与ing同义，故选D。8．细节理解题。根据“Ringsaroundthesunareasignofingrain”可知，太阳周围的光环是下雨的征兆，故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillgoon”可知，如果星星在晚上闪烁得很清楚，那么将会是好天气，故选C。10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了预测天气的多种方法，属于科学范畴，故选A。CWhatwillyoudoifyougetfivemillion？Differentpeoplegivedifferentanswers.IfIgetfivemillion，Iwanttodobusiness.Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.IfIhavefivemillion，IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.First，Iwillusetwomilliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanothertwomilliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture，thehouseswhichIbuywillbeemoreexpensive，andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally，Iwilluseonemilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriends.IfIhavefivemillion，Iwillputthreemillioninthebankandspendtwomillion.IwillvisitParis，LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood，playgames，andbuildahousewithaswimmingpool.IwillbuyanislandifIhavefivemillion.ThenIwillbethekingoftheisland.Iwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.11．Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegetsfivemillion?A．Sally. B．Jack. C．Anna. D．Wedon'tknow.12．WhatwillAnnadoifshegetsfivemillion?A．Dobusiness. B．Openashop. C．Buyanisland.D．Putthreemillioninthebankandspendtwomillion.13．WhatwillJoedowiththelastonemillionifhegetsfivemillion?A．Hewillbuysomenewhouses.B．Hewillopenhisownshop.C．Hewillbuysomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriends.D．Hewillbuildahouse.14．WherewillAnnavisitifshegetsfivemillion?A．ChinaandJapan. B．London，ParisandNewYork.C．London，ParisandBelgium. D．Angola，CubaandIndia.15．Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A．Ifonelosesmoney，whatwillhe/shedo?B．Ifoneborrowsfivemillion，whatwillhe/shedo?C．Ifonegetsfivemillion，whatwillhe/shedo?D．Ifonebuildsabighouse，he/shewillsellit.【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C【分析】短文大意：如果你得到五百万，你会怎么做？不同的人给出不同的答案。短文介绍了萨利、乔、安娜和杰克四个人对于这个问题的不同回答。11．细节理解题。根据第一段Sally的表述“IfIgetfivemillion,Iwanttodobusiness.”，可知选A。12．细节理解题。根据Anna的表述“IfIhavefivemillion,Iwillputthreemillioninthebankandspendtwomillion.”可知选D。13．细节理解题。根据Joe的表述“IfIhavefivemillion,……Finally,Iwilluseonemilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriends.”可知，答案选C。14．细节理解题。根据Anna的表述“IfIhavefivemillion,…IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.”可知，答案选B。15．主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了四个人有了五百万后想要做的事情，故选C，如果一个人得到五百万，他会做什么？点睛：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。DStudieshaveshownthatsomeanimalscansense(感觉到)theweatherchanges.Hereisatableforsomeinterestingfacts.AnimalsWeatherchangesBehaviour(行为)BirdsHeavyrainwille.Alotofbirdsgettogetherandstayundertheroofsofhouses.SharksAbigstormwillarrive.Theyswimtodeeperwater.SpidersAcoldanddrywinterwille.Therearemorespidersthanusualinautumn,andspidersarespinning(结网)largerwebsthanusual.Awarmandwetwinterwille.Therearefewerspidersandtheyspinsmallerwebs.AntsItisgoingtorain.Alotofantsareonthegrass.Theworldofanimalsisveryamazing.Sometimesyoucannotexplainwhytheycantelltheweatherbeforeyouortheweatherreport.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,youcanreadmorearticlesaboutscienceonSchoolScienceWebsite.16．Whatdosharksdoifabigstormising?A．Theyjumpoutofwater.B．Theyswimtodeeperwater.C．Theygettogetherandswimslowly.17．Iftherearemorespidersthanusualinautumn,andtheyspinlargerwebs,theweatherinthefollowingwinterwillbe________.A．dryandwarm B．wetandwarm C．dryandcold18．Ifyouseealotofantsonthegrass,whatwillhappenlater?A．Itwillbecold. B．Itwillsnow. C．Itwillrain.【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究表明，一些动物可以感觉到天气的变化，并就这些动物在这方面的特征进行了介绍。16．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Abigstormwillarrive.Theyswimtodeeperwater.”可知，一场大风暴将到。它们游到更深的水中。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据表格第四行“Acoldanddrywinterwille.Therearemorespidersthanusualinautumn,andspidersarespinninglargerwebsthanusual.”可知，一个寒冷干燥的冬天将会来临。秋天的蜘蛛比平常多，蜘蛛的结网也比平常大。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Itisgoingtorain.Alotofantsareonthegrass.”可知，此处说天要下雨了。很多蚂蚁在草地上。故选C。ENoonecanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesignsaroundus,wecantellwhatthemoreimportantchangesintheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofingrain.Manypeoplefeeltheirjoints(关节)hurtintheirbonesifwetweatherising.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatherising,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.Itisprobablybecauseoftheinsects(昆虫)whichtheyarehuntingflylow.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbeeclearandfine.Suchrainbowseintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablye.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.19．WhichisTRUEaboutweatherforecasting?A．Weatherforecastingisarecorderabouttheweatheronthefollowingdayortwo.B．Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike.C．Weatherforecastingisasignofingrain.D．Peoplecanchangetheweather.20．Thebirdsflyhighandthestarstwinkleclearlyisasignthattheweatherwill________.A．bewarm B．berainy C．beeclearandfine D．becold21．Arainbowisa________oftheweather.A．sign B．way C．method D．road22．Accordingtothepassage,thatpeople’sjointsache________.A．isasignofcoiningrain B．withoutanyreasonC．becausetheyareill D．becauseoftheinsects【答案】19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A【分析】科普知识类短文阅读。没有人能改变天气。没有人能够控制天气。但是如果我们读懂我们周围有关天气的情况，我们就可以知道天气的变化。许多世纪以来，许多国家的人们都在研究天气情况。短文列举了许多相关的实例。19．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.可知，天气预报是告知接下来的一两天的天气是什么样子的。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据第二段Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatherising,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.和Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.可知，鸟儿高飞，星星闪烁，那么天气就会好。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据第二段Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbeeclearandfine.可知：如果你在多雨的天气看到彩虹，这表明天气会变好。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Manypeoplefeeltheirjoints(关节)hurtintheirbonesifwetweatherising.可知，如果潮湿的天气来了，许多人觉得他们的关节骨骼疼痛。结合选项，明确第一项正确。故选A。二、阅读匹配FMatchColumnIwithColumnII.Ⅰ

Ⅱ

23．Ifyouarepleasant,

24．Ifyouarehonest,

25．Ifyouareabelievableperson,

26．Ifyouhaveselfcontrol,

27．Ifyouhaveastrongwill,

A．itispossiblethatyouwillnotdisturbpeopleorletyourweaknessescauseyoutrouble.B．itispossiblethatnodifficultycanpreventyou.C．itispossiblethatpeoplelikeyou,

becauseyoucancheerthemup.D．itispossiblethatpeopletellingliesaroundyouwon'tfeelfortable.E.itispossiblethatpeoplewillbelieveinyouanddependonyou.

【答案】23．C 24．D 25．E 26．A 27．B【分析】23．根据itispossiblethatpeoplelikeyou，becauseyoucancheerthemup.(人们喜欢你是可能的，因为你能使他们振奋起来。)可知，如果你高兴了，故选C。24．根据itispossiblethatpeopletellingliesaroundyouwon'tfeelfortable.(你周围的人们说谎，你会感到不舒服是可能的。)可知，如果你是诚实的，故选D。25．根据itispossiblethatpeoplewillbelieveinyouanddependonyou.(人们信任你依靠你是可能的。)可知，如果你是一个可信的人，故选E。26．根据itispossiblethatyouwillnotdisturbpeopleorletyourweaknessescauseyoutrouble.(你可能不会打扰别人，也不会让你的弱点给你带来麻烦。)可知，如果你有自制力，故选A。27．根据itispossiblethatnodifficultycanpreventyou.(没有困难阻止你是可能的。)可知，如果你有一个坚强的意志，故选B。三、阅读填表G根据材料内容，用正确的信息填空，完成表格，每空一词。It’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.Getoutofthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwithotherpeople.It’seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavethesameinterests.Don’tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyouarereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.Lookatpeopleintheeyeswhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,theywillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.Ifdon’t,peoplemaythinkyouarenotinterestedinthemandmaystopbeinginterestedinyou.Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout“me,me,me”.Asklotsofquestions.Showinterestintheiranswers.Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike—notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.Befriendlywithalotofpeople.Ifso,youwillhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochoose(选择)fromandhavemorechancestomakefriends.MakingfriendsIdea★Go28．andkeepintouchwithotherpeople.★Youwillmakefriendsmoreeasilyify