高三一轮复习英语试题（人教版新高考新教材）考点规范练21　SportsandFitness运动与健康

考点规范练21SportsandFitness运动与健康Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Everyathleteisbeingtrainedhardtowinthegoldmedalandbringhonourourmotherland.

2.Theplayerwasseriously(injure),andthereforelosttheopportunitytotakepartinthegame.

3.Ifyouwanttolose(weigh),youneedtohavestrongdeterminationandkeeponexercising.

4.Itwashisstrongmental(strong)thatledhimfromfailuretosuccess.

5.Alltheoriesefrompracticeand returnservepractice.

6.Whatisknowntoallisthattheoutstandingacademicatmosphere,aswellvariousfestivalsandsports,drawsmanystudentstoourschool.

7.Herspeechisso (impress)thatIwillneverforgetit.

8.Youmustbepositiveeverythingnomatterwhattroubleyoumaygetinto.

9.Itiswiseofyounottobe(involve)intheirquarrel.

10.Ipersuadedhim(quit)smokingintheend.

Ⅱ.选词填空share...with...makeadifferencetakepartintoone’sheart’scontentfallinlovewithovertimegiveuploseweightgoonadietnowandthen1.Hishardworkwillsurelytohispresenttroublesomesituation.2.Thoseyoungpeopleenjoyedthemselves,singinganddancingthewholenight.

3.Never,nomatterhowdifficultasituationyouarein,andyouwillrealiseyourdream.

4.Mydaughterhasdecidedtoinordertostayslim.

5.Wehavemadeitahabittogohometopayavisittoourelderlyparents.

6.Thenumberofstudentstheactivityreachedupto3,000.

7.Itisnotaneasythingtounlessyoucanreallykeeponexercising.8.OnceyouetoShenzhen,youwillthishighlydevelopedcity.

9.Hehasrealisedtheimportanceofkeepingfit.

10.Itisimportanttolearntoyourexperienceaswellasproblemsotherpeople.

Ⅲ.金句默写1.作为一名运动员,郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。Asaplayer,LangPinghercountry.

2.通过积极看待自我和自己的身体,我变得更加快乐,也更加健康了。By andmybody,Ibecame .

3.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就有了变化。OnceIstarted,thingsbegantochange.

4.当中国(排球)队备战2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。WhentheChineseteamthe2015WorldCup,herdetermination.

5.乔丹的球技给人深刻的印象,然而他所展示的精神力量使他与众不同。Jordan’sskills,butthementalstrengththatheshowed  .

Ⅳ.单项填空1.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkarenotnecessarilyshy;theyjustbequietpeople.

A.may B.mustC.should D.would2.Itwaswarmandnicethatevening.Istayedawakeuntileleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.

A.onaverage B.onpurposeC.onbusiness D.ontime3.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,andtohumanhealth.

A.frequently B.significantlyC.steadily D.consequently4.Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomeanimalsbothonlandandsea?

A.about B.toC.with D.over5.Allofushavereadthrillingstoriesinwhichtheherohadonlyalimitedtimetolive.Suchstoriessetus,whatweshoulddoundersimilarcircumstances.

A.thinking;wonderingB.tothink;wonderingC.thinking;towonderD.tothink;towonder6.Betty’sreactiontofindingaparkingticketonhercarwasoneofannoyance,untilshefounditwasafinefreeticket.

A.previous B.fundamentalC.initial D.marvelous7.Whentheteachercamein,theroomwassonoisythatshehadtostruggle.

A.tobeheard B.hearingC.tohaveheard D.beingheard8.Oh,boy,whyareyoujustplayinggamesallday?Can’tyoufindsomethingdoingatall?

A.practical B.valuableC.worth D.positive9.Wedonotneedtowaitinlineforhoursforaticketbecausewecanusethewebsiteorhotlinetoticketsandthenpickthemupatrailwaystationsorticketagencies.

A.release B.relieveC.reserve D.review10.—Chrisisverycleverandneverwastesanytimedoinguselessthings.—Nohealwaysesfirstintheexaminations.

A.wonder B.questionC.doubt D.problemⅤ.阅读理解(2021·全国乙)TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfryparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichacmodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandafortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.•Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.•MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.•BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.•OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.•KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.1.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944. B.107,601.C.About150,000. D.About250,000.2.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium. B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium. D.KyleField.3.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveinmon?A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebeetouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.Ⅵ.完形填空Wetalkaboutthepersistenceneededtomakeourdreametruetoday.JustthinkofWilburandOrvilleWright.Their1certainlydidn’thappenovernight!

Wilburwas12yearsoldandOrville8whentheirfatherbroughthomeatoy.Itwasarubber2madeinFrance.Theylikeditsomuchthattheyplayedwithituntilitbroke.Immediately,theybegan3copies.Theywerehookedonaviation(航空制造业)!In1900,asyoungmen,havingbuilttheirfirstglider(滑翔机),theydecidedto4itoutatKittyHawkonKillDevilHills.It5consistentstrongwinds,andthesomewhatcushioningeffectsofsand.Thatfirstflightwasunsuccessful,butitdidn’tstopthem.Afterseveralmoretries,onDecember17,1903,withamuch6plane,theyriskedtheirlivestodriveitinthewind.They7flyingtheworld’sfirstpoweredairplane.Beginningat10:35a.m.thatday,Orville8it120feetinabout12seconds!At12:00,Wilburflewit852feetin59seconds!JohnnyMoore,oneofthefivemenwho9themthatmorning(inchargeofdraggingtheplaneacrossthesandforpositioning),rantothevillageofKittyHawkcrying,“They’vemadeit!”Thiswasthe10ofaviation!Atthistime,Wilburwas36andOrville32.Roughly24yearshadpassed11theirfathergavethemthattoy!

Ifyouhaveadream,workatit.Ifitdoesn’tturnoutas12,don’tgiveup!Tryagain!Whowantstoliveandsaysomewhere,“Ifonly”or“Whatif”?13whatyouwantandacplishit.Don’tevergiveup!14intheworldcantaketheplaceofpersistence.Talentwillnot;nothingismore15thanunsuccessfulmenwithtalent.Educationwillnot;theworldisfullofeducatedderelicts(流浪汉).Persistenceanddeterminationaloneareomnipotent(无所不能的).

1.A.failure B.accidentC.achievement D.change2.A.car B.bicycleC.helicopter D.ship3.A.building B.sellingC.buying D.drawing4.A.put B.tryC.pick D.carry5.A.avoided B.preventedC.provided D.caught6.A.ordinary B.similarC.organised D.improved7.A.tookto B.kepttoC.gaveup D.endedup8.A.flew B.placedC.dragged D.pulled9.A.noticed B.metC.visited D.helped10.A.result B.birthC.target D.chance11.A.since B.untilC.though D.when12.A.allowed B.decidedC.expected D.required13.A.Worryabout B.ReturntoC.Forgetabout D.Stickto14.A.Something B.NothingC.Anything D.Everything15.Amon B.activeC.satisfactory D.excitingⅦ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Disappointedandupset,Tomfoundhismoneyboxempty.Thecoinslyingonthebedaddedupto$36.22.Butthebikehewantedcost$88.Whereandhowcouldhegettherestofmoney?Heknewhisfellowsallhadbikes,withoutwhichhecouldn’thangaroundwiththemonweekends.Hethoughtaboutaskinghisparentsformoney,butsoongaveupbecauseheknewitwouldn’thappen.Earningmoneyseemedtobetheonlyway.Sohehadtofindajobfirst.HedecidedtoturntoMrBrownforadvice,whousuallyhadopinionsonmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere.Thefloorneedscleaningandmycarneedswashing.”ThenTom’sparttimejobsbegan.Fortwomonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewassurprisedbyavarietyofjobspeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hecouldhardlyrememberhowmanycarshehadwashedandhowmanywindowshehadcleaned,butheknewhisdreamwouldsoonetruebecausethemoneykeptincreasing.Thedayfinallycamewhenhecountedallthemoneyheearnedandfoundnearly100dollars.Hecouldn’twaittogodowntotheshoptobuyhisdreambike.Itwasbyhardworkthatheboughtthebikehehadbeendreamingof.Sohecherisheditverymuch.Hehadachievedwhathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasmorevaluablethanthebike.Eagertoshowoffhisnewbiketohisfellows,herodehomeinahurry.

20yearslater,Tomdevotedhimselfto

答案：Ⅰ.1.to2.injured3.weight4.strength5.in6.as7.impressive8.about9.involved10.toquitⅡ.1.makeadifference2.totheirheart’scontent3.giveup4.goonadiet5.nowandthen6.takingpartin7.loseweight8.fallinlovewith9.overtime10.share;withⅢ.1.broughthonourandgloryto2.beingpositiveaboutmyself;bothhappierandhealthier3.thinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight4.waspreparingfor;wastested5.wereimpressive;madehimuniqueⅣ.1.A句意:有些不愿讲话的人并不一定是害羞;他们可能就是安静的人。may“可能,也许”,表示不确定,没有把握。must“必须”;should“理应,应该”;would“将会”。2.B句意:那天晚上温暖而美好。我故意熬夜到晚上十一点,就是为了让自己好好欣赏一下月亮。onaverage“平均”;onpurpose“故意,有意”;onbusiness“出差”;ontime“按时”。故选B项。3.D句意:化学污染会对农业和食物链造成威胁,因而危及人的健康。consequently“结果,因此”,符合句意,故选D项。frequently“频繁地”;significantly“显著地”;steadily“稳定地”。4.B句意:你有没有听说过那种是陆上动物和海上动物的家园的树?behometo...是固定搭配,意为“是……的家园”。5.A句意:我们大家都阅读过惊险故事,在这些故事中,主人公的生存时间有限。这样的故事让我们思考,想象如果遇到类似的情景我们该怎么做。setus“使我们……”,空格处是宾语补足语,think与宾语us是主动关系,用thinking做宾语补足语。wonder做伴随状语,与宾语us也是主动关系,故用动词ing形式wondering。6.C句意:贝蒂发现了她的车上有一张违规停车罚单,她的第一反应是恼火,但当她发现这是一张免罚款单时气就消了。previous“以前的”;fundamental“基本的”;initial“起初的”;marvelous“极好的”。7.A句意:当老师走进教室时,教室里嘈杂声一片,她只好努力让学生听到她的声音。struggle后面常跟动词不定式,表示“努力做某事”,排除B项和D项。hear与主语she之间是动宾关系。故选A项。8.C句意:唉!为什么你整天只在玩游戏?难道你不能找一些值得做的事情吗?根据空格后面的doing可知,此处要用worthdoing搭配,表示“值得做”。practical“实用的”;valuable“有价值的”;positive“积极的”。9.C句意:我们不需要排几个小时队买票,因为我们可以使用网站或热线订票,之后到火车站或售票处去取就行了。release“释放”;relieve“缓解”;reserve“预订”;review“复习,回顾”。10.A句意:——克里斯非常聪明,从来不浪费时间做没有用的事情。——难怪他考试总是得第一。此句要用nowonder表示“难怪”。nodoubt“毫无疑问”;noproblem“没问题”。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个最大的体育场的相关信息。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However...whichacmodatedaround250,000people.”可知,该体育场可容纳大约25,000人。故选D项。2.C细节理解题。根据黑体词部分的开放年代可知,OhioStadium最古老。故选C项。3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.”可知,这些体育场的共同点是都开放并举办世界重大的体育赛事。故选A项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述莱特兄弟通过多次试验,终于制造出第一架飞机的故事,说明了这样一个道理:如果你有梦想,就要不断地为之努力。即使它没有出现预期的结果,也不要放弃,世界上没有什么事情能代替坚持不懈。只要有毅力,最终一定会取得成功。1.C莱特兄弟的成就(achievement)当然不是一夜之间发生的!failure“失败”;accident“事故”;change“改变”。故选C项。2.C由“Theywerehookedonaviation!”可知,那是一个法国制造的橡胶直升机(helicopter)。故选C项。3.A由“In1900,asyoungmen,havingbuilttheirfirstglider,theydecidedtoitoutatKittyHawkonKillDevilHills.”可知,他们开始建造(building)复制品。故选A项。

4.B由下文的Afterseveralmoretries可知,他们决定试(try)一下。故选B项。5.C这个地方提供(provided)持续的大风。avoid“避免”;prevent“阻止”;catch“捕捉”。故选C项。6.D又尝试了几次之后,在1903年12月17日,他们冒着生命危险在风里驾驶一架经过多次改进的(improved)飞机。ordinary“普通的”;similar“相似的”;organised“有组织的”。故选D项。7.D他们最终(endedup)驾驶了世界上第一架有动力装置的飞机。taketo“喜欢上”;keepto“不离开”;giveup“放弃”。故选D项。8.A根据下文“At12:00,Wilburflewit852feetin59seconds!”中的关键词flew