08美丽人生(2023初中英语中考时文阅读完型填空任务型阅读)

Adolldoctor一位玩偶医生体裁说明文难度★★★词数231“Dollsaresometimesmoreofafriendorafamilymembertotheirowners,saidLiuHaimei.Shegivesbrokendollsasecondlifeandbringsforttomanydolllovers.Liu,adolldoctor,developedsomehandicraft(手工艺)skillsduringherchildhoodundertheinfluenceofhermother.LiuonceworkedatatoypanyinYangzhou,JiangsuProvince.Aftershelostherjobin2020,shedecidedtotrystartingherownonlineshoprepairing(修理)dolls.AsIenjoyedmakinghandicraftsandhadbeeninthefieldforalongtime,Ibelieveditwouldbeperfectforme,”Liusaid.Liuhasrepairedhundredsofbrokendollssinceshestartedherownbusiness.Buttheonethatimpressed(给····留下深刻的印象)hermostwasabrokendollseal(海豹)namedHuihui.AccordingtoHuihui'sowner,thedollsealbecameherbestfriendafterherfatherboughtitforherasagiftin2006.ShewantedLiutosaveherdoll'slifesothatshecouldhaveaveryspecialmemorytoholdforever.Liuspentaboutaweekrepairingthedollseal.Itwasagreatsuccess.Thankstoyourhardwork,mydollsealfinallycameback,”theownersaidhappily.Liutakesherjobveryseriously(认真地),asshebelievesitisofgreatimportance.“Ialwaysgetasenseofachievement(成就)afterIsuccessfullyfixabrokendoll,”saidLiu.1.Adolldoctorworksto________.A.makedollsB.keepadollshopC.repairbrokendollsD.bringforttodolls2.WhydoesLiuHaimeichoosetobeadolldoctor?A.Becauseshelostherjob.B.Becauseshelovesdolls.C.Becauseshewantstokeepanonlineshop.D.Becausesheenjoysmakingthingswithhands.3.FromParagraphs2and3,weknowthatHuihuiis________.A.asealB.easytorepairC.specialtoitsownerD.fromtheowner'smother4.WhatdoesLiuHaimeithinkofherjob?A.Boring.B.Easy.C.Dificult.D.Meaningful.重点句型及难句分析:ButtheonethatimpressedhermostwasabrokendollsealnamedHuihui.句意:但是最让她印象深刻的是一只破损的玩偶海豹,名叫“灰灰”.thatimpressedhermost是定语从句,修饰先行词theone,代指刘海梅所修理的玩偶中的一个.答案解析:1.C根据第一段中的“Shegivesbrokentoysasecondlife...”可知,玩偶医生的工作是修理破损的玩偶.故选C.2.D根据第一段中的“＇AsIenjoyedmakinghandicraftsandhadbeeninthefieldforalongtime,Ibelieveditwouldbeperfectforme,'Liusaid.”可知,刘海梅因为喜爱手工艺且在这方面有经验,所以她选择当一名玩偶医生.故选D.3.C根据第二段中的“．．．thetoysealbecameherbestfriendafterherfatherboughtitforherasagiftin2006.”可知,玩偶海豹“灰灰”成为主人最好的朋友,说明“灰灰”对于它的主人来说很特别.故选C.4.D根据最后一段内容可知,刘海梅认为自己的工作很重要,也从中获得很大的成就感,说明她认为她的工作很有意义.故选D.Apainterofbirds一名画鸟的画家体裁说明文难度★★词数231LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.Anaturalistissomeonewhostudiesnature.Naturalistswanttotakecareofournaturalresources(资源).Louislovedbirdswhenhewasalittleboy.Hedrewmanypicturesofthem.Hisfathershowedhimpicturesofbirds.ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.Louis'fatherwasfromPuertoRico.Hewasateacheratacollege.HisfatherwantedLouistogotocollege,too.ButLouisdidn'tdoverywellincollege.Louiswasnotsad.Heknewhewantedtopaintbirdsforaliving.IncollegeLouismetanotherartistandlearnedmoreaboutpaintingfromhim.Then,LouiswenttoAlaska.Hestudiedanddrewbirds.Helookedforbirdsthatwerenewtohim.Louismadenotesaboutthenewbirdsthathedrew.Louiswasalwayslookingfornewbirdstopaint.Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive.Hewenttomanyplacestolearnmoreaboutbirds.Hetaughtothersalotaboutbirds.Louismadehisbirdslookreal.Hemadesketches(草图)ofover400differentkindsofbirds.Heevenmademurals(壁画)foramuseum.Hediedin1927.Hewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime.1.Whatdoesanaturalistdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Drawbirds.B.Studyandlookafternature.C.Teachothersaboutnature.D.Makemuralsforamuseum.2.Accordingtothepassage,whoarenaturalists?A.LouisAgassizFuertesandhisfather.B.LouisAgassizFuertesandJohnJamesAudubon.C.JohnJamesAudubonandanotherartist.D.JohnJamesAudubonandhisfather.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.活着的B.醒着的C.可爱的D.健康的4.WhatisLouisfamousfor?A.Keepingbirds.B.Drawingbirds.C.Makingsketchesofbirds.D.Takingcareofbirds.重点句型及难句分析:Heknewhewantedtopaintbirdsforaliving.句意:他知道他想以画鸟为生.hewantedtopaintbirdsforaliving是省略了that的宾语从句,作knew的宾语;foraliving意为“谋生”.答案解析:1.B根据第一段中的“Anaturalistissomeonewhostudiesnature.Naturalistswanttotakecareofournaturalresources.”可知,自然学家是研究自然并照顾我们的自然资源的人.故选B.2.B根据第一段和第二段内容可知,LouisAgassizFuertes和JohnJamesAudubon是自然学家.故选B.3.A根据画线词前面的“Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimes...”可知,他经常画死去的鸟;再根据转折词“but”可知,说明有时他也会研究活着的鸟.因此画线词alive和dead相呼应,表示“活着的”.故选A.4.B通读全文内容,特别是最后一段中的“Hewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime.”可知,LouisAgassizFuertes是一位著名的鸟类画家.所以他以画鸟而闻名.故选B.Ablindmassagetherapist一位盲人按摩治疗师体裁说明文难度★★★词数185ZhuLihuaisa65yearoldblindmassagetherapist.Shehashelpedover100blindpeoplefindjobs,donated5.06millionyuantohundredsofpoorstudents,andgiventreatmenttomanypatientsoverthepastyears.Zhulosthersightinamedicalaccident(医疗事故)whenshewas18.Atfirst,shewassad.Thenin1983,sheheardthestoryofZhangHaidiontheradio.Afterthat,ZhuhadclassesinthefirsttraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)massagetrainingforblindpeopleinZhejiangProvincein1985.Afterthreeyearsoftraining,shebegantoworkatanorphanage(孤儿院).Hermagichandshelpedmanychildrenthere.Drivenbythe“RedBoatSpirit”ofcreativity,hardworkanddevotion,ZhustartedamassageclinicinJiaxingin2008.Itonlyhired(雇用)andtrainedtheblind.Zhuhastaughtmassageskillstomorethan100blindpeople.Wheretherearedifficulties,therearehelpinghandsfromZhu.Whenshewashonouredasthe“TouchingChina2019PersonoftheYear”,theawardmitteesaid,"Althoughmisfortuneclosedherdoor,Zhuopenedawindowofhopeforothers.”1.WhatdidZhuLihuadoforpeople?①Helpedtheblindfindjobs.②Donatedmoneytopoorgirls.③Treatedtheoldpeopleforfree.④Gavetreatmenttomanypatients.A.①③B.②③C.①④D.②④2.HowoldwasZhuwhenshelearntaboutZhangHaidi'sstory?A.26.B.24.C.23.D.18.3.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”inParagraph3referto?A.Thecity.B.Thespirit.C.Themassagist.D.Theclinic.4.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeZhubest?A.Careful.B.Helpful.C.Patient.D.Humorous.重点句型及难句分析:Drivenbythe“RedBoatSpirit”ofcreativity,hardworkanddevotion,ZhustartedamassageclinicinJiaxingin2008.句意:被创新、奋斗和奉献的“红船精神”所激励,朱丽华于2008年在嘉兴开办了一家按摩诊所.Drivenby..,为过去分词短语作状语.答案解析:1.C根据第一段中的“Shehashelpedover100blindpeoplefindjobs,donated5.06millionyuantohundredsofpoorstudents,andgiventreatmenttomanypatientsoverthepastyears,”可知,朱丽华帮助了100多个盲人找到工作,捐赠了506万元给贫困学生,治疗很多病人.①④人选,故选C.2.A根据第一段中的“ZhuLihuaisa65yearoldblindmassagetherapist.”可知,朱丽华现在65岁,推知她1957年出生;再根据第二段中的“Thenin1983,sheheardthestoryofZhangHaidiontheradio.”可推算出,朱丽华是在26岁的时候了解到了张海迪故事.故选A.3.D根据画线词上文“．．ZhustartedamassageclinicinJiaxingin2008.”可知,朱丽华于2008年在嘉兴开办了一家按摩诊所,并且画线词所在句是说,它只雇用和训练盲人,由此可知,此处It指代的是诊所.故选D.4.B文章的第一段讲到朱丽华帮助其他人的事情;第二段和最后一段也谈到她的奉献.由此说明朱丽华是一位乐于助人的按摩师.故选B.Children'ssurprise孩子们的惊喜体裁记叙文难度★★★词数213BillyStringsreturnedtohisformerelementaryschool(母校)thisweekandsurprisedthestudentsthere.The29yearoldGrammywinningmusician,stoppedatTwinRiversElementarySchoolinMichiganwithatruckfullofnewguitars.“Myguitarhasalwaysbeenthereforme,likemybestfriendthroughgoodtimes,badtimesandeverythinginbetween,”Stringssaid.“TheguitartakesmetoplacesthatIcouldonlydreamof.Myhopeisthatoneoftheseguitarsdoesthesamethingforeveryoneofthesekids.”TheheadteacherofTwinRiversElementary,PaulFrostsaidthe208studentsatschooleachgotaguitarhappily.“Hesatintheseatsmystudentsaresittinginrightnow,”Frostsaid.“Ithinkwhathedoeshelpsstudentsheretothink,'IfIworkhard,Icanmakemydreamsetrue.'Forhimtoeback,rememberus,talkabouthowimportantthisschoolwastohimwhenhewasakid,howimportanttheguitarwasandgivingsomethinglikethattoeveryoneofthekidshereissuchabeautifulthing.”RollingStonemagazinenamedStringsoneofthebesttennewcountryartiststoknowin2017.In2021,StringstookhometheGrammyAwardforBestBluegrassAlbum.1.WhydidBillyStringsgobacktohisformerelementaryschool?A.Tothankhismusicteacher.B.Togivethestudentsasurprise.C.Tohaveafreeconcertforstudents.D.Tohelpstudentslearnhowtoplaytheguitar.2.WhatisBillyStrings'wish?A.Thesekidscanbeegreatmusiciansinthefuture.B.Theguitarscanmakethepeople'sdreamsetrue.C.Theguitarscanbethebestfriendsofthesekids.D.Thesekidscantravelaroundtheworld.3.WhatisBillyStringsaccordingtoRollingStonemagazine?A.Asinger.B.Anartist.C.Ateacher.D.Aguitarist.4.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Sports.B.Science.C.History.D.Music.重点句型及难句分析:TheguitartakesmetoplacesthatIcouldonlydreamof.句意:吉他带我去我梦寐以求的地方.thatIcouldonlydreamof是定语从句,修饰places.答案解析:1.B根据第一段中的“BillyStringsreturnedtohisformerelementaryschoolthisweekandsurprisedthestudentsthere.”可知,BillyStrings回到母校是为了给学生们惊喜.故选B.2.C根据第二段内容可知,BillyStrings认为吉他陪伴自己走过风风雨雨,也希望吉他能够成为学生们的好朋友,陪着学生们一路前行.故选C.3.B根据第四段中的“RollingStonemagazinenamedStringsoneofthebesttennewcountryartiststoknowin2017.”可知,《滚石》杂志评价BillyStrings是一位艺术家.故选B.4.D文章主要介绍了格莱美奖获得者－BillyStrings回到母校捐赠吉他的事迹,属于音乐的范畴.故选D.Savinganimals拯救动物体裁记叙文难度★★★词数226Whenshewaslittle,GladysKalemalikedtoplaythepiano.Onedaywhenshewasplayingher1,amonkeyclimbedupto2her.Thisbecamethemostunforgettablemomentofherchildhood.Italsoplantedtheseedsofadreaminhermind.Thegirlwantedtoworkwithanimalswhenshe3.Thisdreamcametrue4Kalemawasinherearlytwenties.Shebecameawildlifevet(兽医)inAfrica.Thatwasthirtyyearsago.Sincethen,Kalemahasnever5caringforwildanimals.Shedoesherbestto6themountaingorilla(大猩猩)．Thisanimalisingreatdanger.Shealsotriestohelpthelocal(当地的)munities.Manylocalpeopleliveda7life.Someofthemmademoneybyhuntingwildanimals.Kalemawantedtoprotecttheseanimals.Sherealizedthatthekeytodoingsowastoimprovethelocalpeople'squalityoflife.Thewomanprovided(提供)thesepeoplewithfastgrowingcrops.Bygrowingthecrops,thelocalscould8themselvesandmakealiving.Theynolongerneededtogohunting.9,theirattitude(态度)towardsthesewildanimalsbegantochange.Now,manyofthesehuntershavebeeprotectorsof10.In2021,KalemareceivedtheChampionsoftheEarthAwardforherwork.ItistheUnitedNations'highestenvironmentalhonour.B.deskC.restaurantD.schoolB.meetC.followD.join3.A.stoodupB.gotupC.grewupD.wokeupB.whenC.thatD.andB.rememberedC.finishedD.keptB.saveC.killD.buy7.A.healthyB.richC.poorD.happyB.enjoyC.dressD.teachB.SuddenlyC.SlowlyD.QuietlyB.herC.themD.us重点句型及难句分析:Sherealizedthatthekeytodoingsowastoimprovethelocalpeople'squalityoflife.句意:她意识到,要做到这一点,关键在于提高当地人的生活质量.thatthekeytodoingsowastoimprovethelocalpeople'squalityoflife是宾语从句,作realized的宾语.1.A根据上文的“playthepiano”可知,此处也应填piano.故选A.2.D句意:有一天,她正在弹钢琴,一只猴子爬上去想加入她(弹钢琴).help意为“帮助”;meet意为“遇见”;follow意为“跟随”;join意为“加入”.故选D.3.C根据下文中的“Thisdreamcametrue4Kalemawasinherearlytwenties.”可知,Kalema在20岁出头时实现了梦想,所以这里是说她长大后想和动物一起工作.standup意为“起立”;getup意为“起床”;growup意为“长大”;wakeup意为“醒来”.故选C.4.B根据空格后的“Kalemawasinherearlytwenties”可知,这个梦想在Kalema20岁出头的时候实现了.when意为“在······时候”.故选B.5.A根据上文内容可知,30年前的Kalema长大后想和动物一起工作,所以自那以后她从未停止过关心野生动物.stop意为“停止”;remember意为“记住”;finish意为“完成”;keep意为“持续”.故选A.6.B根据下文中的“Thisanimalisingreatdanger.”可知,这种动物处于危险中,所以她要尽最大的努力去拯救山地大猩猩.draw意为“绘画”;save意为“拯救”;kill意为“杀死”;buy意为“买”.故选B.7.C根据下文中的“Someofthemmademoneybyhuntingwildanimals.”可知,一些当地人靠猎杀野生动物赚钱.由此推断他们的生活是贫穷的.healthy意为“健康的”;rich意为“富裕的”;poor意为“贫穷的”;happy意为“快乐的”.故选C.8.A根据空前的“Bygrowingthecrops”以及空后的makealiving”可知,他们通过种植农作物来养活自己并维持生计.feed意为“喂养”;enjoy意为“喜欢”;dress意为“穿衣”;teach意为“教授”.故选A.9.C句意:慢慢地,他们对这些野生动物的态度开始改变.quickly意为“快速地”;suddenly意为“突然地”;slowly意为“慢慢地”;quietly意为“安静地”.故选C.10.C上文提到,曾经以捕猎为生的当地人的态度开始改变,说明他们现在变成了野生动物的保护者.用them指代wildanimals.故选C.Apostman“sends”smiles一名“投递”微笑的邮递员体裁说明文难度★★★词数198JonMatsonhasbeenapostmanforfouryears.Helovesbeingoutinthefreshairandmeetingpeople.Hehasmademanyfriendswithmanyofhiscustomers(顾客)andenjoystalkingwiththemwhileheisworking.However,whentheCOVID19began,Jon'slifeandworkchangedalot.Hestillsawhiscustomers,buthehadtotalkwiththemfromasafesocialdistance(社交距离).Hewasfeelingfarlesshappythanbefore.Whatcouldhedotocheerbothhimselfandothersup?JonfoundsomeHalloweencostumesinhishouse.Heaskedhismanager(经理)ifhecouldwearthemtowork.Hewantedtotryto“send”smilestopeople.Themanageragreed.AndpeopledidsmilehappilywhentheysawJoninhiscostume.Thenextday,hedressedupasaTrojansoldier(特洛伊士兵)andeveryonelovedit.Somewouldevenwaitbytheirwindowsanddoorsinordertoseehim.Fromthenon,Jondecidedtowearhisfunnycostumeseveryday.“SomanypeoplearehappyandlookforwardtoseeingwhatIendupwearing,”saidthepostman.“IthinkIlovemyjobmorethanevernow!”1.WhydoesJonMatsonchoosetobeapostman?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowdidJon'sdailyconversationswithhiscustomerschangeduringtheCOVID19?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhatdidJondecidetodoinordertocheerbothhimselfandothersup?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatdoesthetitle“Apostman'sends'smil