中考英语写作素材积累之家乡风景+知识清单

中考英语写作素材积累之家乡风景知识清单1.词汇：自然景观类：山脉：mountain（山）、hill（小山）、peak（山峰）、range（山脉）、cliff（悬崖）。水体：river（河流）、stream（小溪）、lake（湖泊）、pond（池塘）、waterfall（瀑布）。植被：forest（森林）、woods（树林）、tree（树）、bush（灌木丛）、flower（花）、grass（草）、willow（柳树）。形容词类：描述景色美丽的：beautiful（美丽的）、gorgeous（绚丽的）、splendid（壮观的）、picturesque（风景如画的）、charming（迷人的）。描述颜色的：green（绿色的）、blue（蓝色的）、red（红色的）、yellow（黄色的）、colorful（多彩的）。描述天气状况对风景影响的：sunny（晴朗的）、cloudy（多云的）、foggy（有雾的）、misty（朦胧的）。动词类：表示风景的状态或变化：shine（照耀）、glisten（闪耀）、flow（流淌）、ripple（泛起涟漪）、bloom（开花）。与欣赏风景相关的：admire（欣赏）、wander（漫步）、explore（探索）、visit（参观）。2.句子：Myhometownisnestledamonggreenmountainsandclearwaters,likeahiddengem.（我的家乡坐落在青山绿水之间，犹如一颗隐藏的宝石。）Thecrystal-clearriverwindsthroughmyhometown,bringingatouchofvitalitytotheserenelandscape.（清澈见底的河流蜿蜒穿过我的家乡，给宁静的风景带来了一丝生机。）Themountainsinmyhometownstandtallandmajestic,asiftheyaretheguardiansoftheland.（我家乡的山脉巍峨耸立，仿佛是这片土地的守护者。）Thecolorfulflowersinmyhometownareinfullbloom,addingasplashofcolortothelandscape.（家乡的花朵五彩斑斓，竞相开放，给风景增添了一抹亮丽的色彩。）Thegentlebreezeblowsthroughthewillowsbytheriver,creatingabeautifulandpeacefulscene.（微风拂过河边的柳树，营造出一幅美丽而宁静的景象。）3.段落实例：Myhometownisaplaceofextraordinarybeauty.Surroundedbylushmountains,thegreeneryseemstostretchonforever,creatinganaturalbarrierthatshieldsthetownfromthehustleandbustleoftheoutsideworld.Inthespring,themountainsareadornedwithcolorfulwildflowers,likeapainter'spalettesplashedacrossthecanvasofthelandscape.Theclearstreamstrickledowntheslopes,theirgentlegurglingsoundlikeamelodythataccompaniesthesingingofthebirds.Theriversthatmeanderthroughthetownareasourceoflife,providingwaterforthefieldsandfishforthefishermen.Asthesunsetsoverthehorizon,themountainsarebathedinawarmglow,creatingabreathtakingsightthatmakesmefeeltrulyblessedtocallthisplacemyhome.（我的家乡是一个极其美丽的地方。四周被郁郁葱葱的山脉环绕，绿色仿佛无边无际，形成了一道天然的屏障，将小镇与外界的喧嚣隔开。春天，山上开满了五颜六色的野花，就像画家的调色板洒在了风景的画布上。清澈的溪流从山坡上潺潺流下，它们轻柔的潺潺声就像一首旋律，与鸟儿的歌声相呼应。蜿蜒穿过小镇的河流是生命之源，为田野提供灌溉用水，也为渔民提供了鱼获。当夕阳西下，山脉沐浴在温暖的余晖中，形成了一幅令人惊叹的景象，让我深感有幸能把这个地方称为我的家乡。）Thebeautyofmyhometownisbestexperiencedinthemorning.Asthefirstraysofthesunpeekoverthemountains,agoldenglowspreadsacrosstheland.Themistrisesfromtheriver,creatingahazyandetherealscenethatmakesitseemlikeafairyland.Thefieldsarecoveredinalayerofdew,glisteninglikediamondsinthemorninglight.Thesoundoftherooster'scrowandthebarkingofthedogsbreakthesilence,addingatouchofruralcharmtothepeacefulscenery.Thesmelloffreshairandthefragranceoftheflowersfillthenostrils,makingonefeelrefreshedandalive.Whetherit'stakingastrollalongtheriverbankorsimplysittingintheyardandenjoyingtheview,everymomentinmyhometownisapreciousmemory.（我的家乡的美丽在早晨最能体会到。当第一缕阳光从山后探出时，一片金色的光芒洒在大地上。雾气从河面上升起，营造出一种朦胧而空灵的景象，仿佛是一个仙境。田野上覆盖着一层露水，在晨光中像钻石一样闪闪发光。公鸡的啼叫声和狗的吠声打破了寂静，为宁静的风景增添了一抹乡村的魅力。清新的空气和花朵的芬芳扑鼻而来，让人感到神清气爽、充满活力。无论是在河边漫步，还是只是坐在院子里欣赏风景，在家乡的每一刻都是珍贵的回忆。）范文：MyHometownMyhometownisasmallbutextremelycharmingplace,nestledintheembraceofnature.Itisaplacethatholdsaspecialplaceinmyheartandfillsmewithasenseofprideandbelonging.Inspring,myhometownislikeacolorfulpainting.Thegentlebreezebringsthesweetfragranceofflowers,andthewholelandiscoveredwithacarpetofvibrantgreengrass.Thepeachblossomsintheorchardareinfullbloom,theirpinkpetalsdancinginthewindlikedelicatefairies.Thewillowsbytheriverswaygracefully,theirslenderbranchesbrushingagainstthesurfaceofthewater,creatinggentleripples.Thefieldsarefilledwiththehopeofanewyearasthefarmersstarttosowtheseeds,lookingforwardtoabountifulharvest.Summeristheseasonofvitalityinmyhometown.Thesunshinesbrightly,castingawarmglowovereverything.Theclearriverbecomesaparadiseforchildren.Wesplashinthewater,catchingfishandshrimps,andenjoyingthecoolnessthatthewaterbrings.Thecicadassingloudlyinthetrees,asiftheyarecompetingtotellpeopleabouttheheatofsummer.Intheevenings,peoplegatherinthesquaretochat,dance,andenjoythepleasantsummerbreeze.Thestarsintheskytwinklelikecountlessdiamonds,addingatouchofmagictothesummernight.Whenautumnarrives,myhometownistransformedintoagoldenwonderland.Thefieldsarefilledwithripecrops,andthegoldenwheatwavesinthewind,creatingabeautifulsight.Thefruittreesareheavywithfruits,andtheredapples,yellowpears,andpurplegrapesarelikejewelshangingonthebranches,waitingtobepicked.Theleavesonthetreesturnyellowandred,andthenslowlyfalltotheground,creatingathickcarpetoffallenleaves.Theautumnsceneryislikeapoem,fullofbeautyandsentiment.Winterisaseasonoftranquilityinmyhometown.Thesnowflakesfallfromtheskylikefeathers,coveringthelandwithawhiteblanket.Thetreesarecoveredwithsnow,lookinglikesilversculptures.Theriverfreezesover,andchildrenhappilyskateontheice.Thecoldwintercannotstopthewarmthofpeople'shearts.Familiesgather