《红对勾》2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-滚动测试28

课时作业28AhealthylifeⅠ.阅读理解(2021·辽宁省沈阳市二中月考)“Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou？”askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh.“Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves，”hesaid.Scientistsareworkingtousethatenergytomakeelectricity.Mostwavesarecreatedwhenwindsblowacrosstheocean.“Thewindstartsoutbymakinglittleripples(涟漪)，butiftheykeeponblowing,thoseripplesgetbiggerandbiggerandturnintowaves，”Taylorsaid.“Wavesareoneofnature'swaysofpicking_upenergyandthensendingitoffonajourney.”Whenwavescometowardtheshore,peoplecansetupdamstoblockthewaterandsenditthroughalargewheelcalledaturbine(涡轮机).Theturbinecanthenpoweranelectricalgeneratortoproduceelectricity.“Theresourceishuge，”saidJanetSwainoftheWorldWatchInstitute.“Wewillneverrunoutofwavepower.”Besides,waveenergydoesnotcreatethesamepollutionasotherenergysources,suchasoilorcoal.OceanscoverthreequartersoftheEarth'ssurface—thatwouldmakewavepowerseemidealforcreatingenergythroughouttheworld,thoughtherearesomeweakpointsyettoovercome.Swainsaidthatwavepowerstillcoststoomuchmoney.Shealsosaidthatitseffectsonseaanimalsarestillunknown.Whatismore，wavepowercouldaffectfishingandboattraffic.Traditionalsourcesofenergylikeoilandgasmaysomedayrunout.“DemandforenergytopowerourTVsandcomputers,driveourcars,andheatandcoolourhomesisrisingrapidlythroughouttheworld，”Swainsaid.Inthefuturewhenyouturnonalight,anoceanwavecouldbeprovidingtheelectricity!1．Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto________.A．testthereaders'knowledgeaboutwavesB．drawthereaders'attentiontothetopicC．showJamieTaylor'simportanceD．invitethereaderstoanswerthem2．Theunderlinedphrase“pickingup”isclosestinmeaningto________.A．startingagain B．speedingupC．improving D．gathering3．Wecanmakebetteruseofwaveenergyifwe________.A．shortenitsjourneytothousandsofhomesB．buildmoresmallpowerstationsontheoceansC．reducethecostofturningitintoelectricpowerD．quickenthestepsofproducingelectricity4．Itcanbeinferredthatsomedaywemightnotworryabout________.A．ourpowersupply B．ourboattrafficC．airpollution D．oursupplyofseafish答案与解析这是一篇科普文章，是有关能源问题的。1．B写作方法题。以疑问形式引起读者留意，是一种常见的写作技巧，故选B项。2．D词义猜想题。pickup很多意义，在这里是“收集”的意思，这种意思，后面也有提示，sendingitoff，是递进关系，很简洁推断出其意义，故选D项。3．C细节理解题。由文章中第五段，Swainsaidthatwavepowerstillcoststoomuchmoney，可得到答案，其他三个选项文中没有提及。4．A推断推断题。由第四段第一句话，“Theresourceishuge，”saidJanetSwainoftheWorldwatchInstitute.“Wewillneverrunoutofwavepower.”可以得到答案，neverrunoutof是不会枯竭的能源，是可再生能源，故选A项。Ⅱ.完形填空CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While__1__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)__2__inmedicine.At18shemarriedand__3__afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea__4__.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.__5__，Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot__6__womenstudentsatthattime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy__7__attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto__8__hermedicaldegree.Upongraduation,Charlotte__9__toMontrealandsetupaprivate__10__.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina__11__doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte__12__herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting__13__bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad__14__adoctor'slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas__15__.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anallmaleboard,wantedherto__16__herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto__17__herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto__18__alicencetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte__19__topractisewithoutalicenceuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher__20__，amedicallicencewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.”1．A.raising B．teachingC．nursing D．missing2．A.habit B．interestC．opinion D．voice3．A.invented B．selectedC．offered D．started4．A.doctor B．musicianC．lawyer D．physicist5．A.Besides B．UnfortunatelyC．Otherwise D．Eventually6．A.hire B．entertainC．trust D．accept7．A.history B．physicsC．medicine D．law8．A.improve B．saveC．design D．earn9．A.returned B．escapedC．spread D．wandered10．A.school B．museumC．clinic D．lab11．A.busy B．wealthyC．greedy D．lucky12．A.helped B．foundC．troubled D．imagined13．A.harmful B．tiredC．broken D．weak14．A.putaway B．takenoverC．turnedin D．appliedfor15．A.punished B．refusedC．blamed D．fired16．A.display B．changeC．preview D．complete17．A.leave B．chargeC．test D．cure18．A.sell B．donateC．issue D．show19．A.continued B．promisedC．pretended D．dreamed20．A.birth B．deathC．wedding D．graduation答案与解析本文为一篇记叙文。主要介绍夏洛特·怀特海德毕生致力于医疗事业，并为获得医师执照而终生不懈奋斗的故事。1．C依据上下文可知，她姐姐生病了，所以她要对她进行护理。raise“培育，抚养”；teach“教授”；nurse“护理，照看”；miss“惦念”。故C项正确。2．B在她照看姐姐的这几年里，她也渐渐对医学产生了爱好，从而使她以后走上了医学这条道路。habit“习惯”；interest“爱好”；opinion“观点”；voice“噪音”。故只有B项正确。3．D她18岁结婚成家。start“创建”。故选D项。4．A依据其次段可知，她想当一名医生，并走向了求学的道路。故选A项。5．B她想学医，然而加拿大的医学院不招收女生。这对她来说是“不幸地”，故选B项unfortunately。6．D学校不接收女生。hire“租用”；entertain“消遣，款待”；trust“信任”；accept“接收”。依据句意可知D项正确。7．C加拿大的医学院不收女同学，因此她去了美国费城的女子医学院学习医学。故选C项。8．D她在那里学习了五年，并获得了学位。improve“提高”；save“节省”；design“设计”；earn“挣得，赢得”。依据句意可知D项正确。9．A文章第一段介绍她在五岁时搬到了蒙特利尔，其次段又介绍仆人公去了美国学习，然后学成归来，故此处应当是再次回到蒙特利尔，故只有A项正确。10．C依据下文11空后的doctor，可知回到家乡之后，她建立了一家私人诊所，成了一名医生。故选C项。11．A下文提到她的很多病人的状况，因此表示她忙于治病，再次成为一名劳碌的医生。故选A项。12．B她忙着给受伤的肢体做手术。findoneselfdoingsth.“发觉自己处于某种境况”往往含有一种不自觉的意味。13．C依据前面提到的damaged可以得知，此处应为断骨。故选C项。14．D但是她却始终没有医师执照，因此她在这两个地方申请获得医师执照。putaway“收起来，放好”；takeover“接管”；turnin“上交”；applyfor“申请”。依据句意可知D项正确。15．B依据上文的but以及下文第18空后的“too,refused”可知，她被拒绝了。故选B项。16．D夏洛特是在美国完成医学专业学习的，而ManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons想让她在加拿大的高校完成学习然后才能给她颁发执照。同时依据下文的spendtimestudying可知，选D项。17．A但是夏洛特拒绝这样做，她不能离开她的病人去上学，故此处要用leave“离开”。故选A项。18．C因此她于1887年诉诸曼尼托巴议会，要求颁发执照。sell“出售”；donate“捐赠”；issue“发行，颁发”；show“呈现”。依据句意可知C项正确。此外，20空后的句子也提到了issue这个词。19．A再次被拒之后，她连续无照行医，直到1912年。故选A项。20．B上文提到她73岁去世，此处是1993年，应当是她去世之后77年。故选B项。Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·辽宁省沈阳市二中月考)Theonlysurvivorofashipwreckwaswasheduponasmall,uninhabitedisland.HeprayedworriedlyforGodtorescuehim,andeverydayhescannedthehorizonforhelp,but__1__seemedforthcoming.Exhausted,he__2__(eventual)managedtobuildalittlehutoutofdriftwoodtoprotecthim__3__thebadweather,andtostorehisfewpossessions.Butthenoneday,aftersearchingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutinflames,thesmoke__4__(roll)uptothesky.Theworsthadhappened;everythingwaslost.Hewasalmostfaintedwithgriefand__5__(angry).“God,howcouldyoudothistome！”hecried.Earlythenextday,however,hewasawakenedbythesoundofaship__6__(approach)theisland.Ithadcometorescuehim.“HowdidyouknowIwashere？”Heaskedoneofhis__7__(rescue).“Wesawyoursmokesignal，”theyreplied.Itiseasytogetdiscouragedwhenthingsaregoingbad.Butwe__8__loseheart,__9__Godisatworkinourlives,eveninthemidstofpainandsuffering.Remember,nexttimeyourlittlehutisburnttothegrounditjustmaybe__10__smokesignalfromthegraceofGod.Forallthenegativethingswehavetosaytoourselves,Godhasapositiveanswerforthem.答案与解析本文叙述上帝为你关上一扇门，同时为你打开另一扇门。1．none句意