仁爱英语八年级下册 语法复习及配套练习

仁爱英语八年级下册

语法复习及配套练习

一，系动词及用法。

大多数联系动词后面接形容词，seem后还可接不定式,

be后可接副词、名词、介词短语等。联系动词和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。初中阶段常见的联系动词有be

,

look(看起来)，seem（似乎，好像），feel(感觉，感到)，sound(听起来)，smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），get(变)，become(变得，成为)，turn(变)，go（变），grow(变)，等。

表示变化的系动词的区别：

天气变化用get;

颜色的变化用turn;

由好变坏用go;

逐渐变化用grow;

好变坏、坏变好用become

或get;成为用become.

翻译下列句型：

面包变酸了（sour）.________________________

这朵花闻起来很香sweet____________________

这种食物尝起来是咸的（salty）___________那个妇女疯了。____________________________她似乎很担心。____________________________

她感到烦恼。_____________________________这首歌听起来很动听。______________________树木变得越来越绿。________________________他变得越来越老。_________________________

天气变得越来越暖和。______________________

似乎要下雨。____________________________保持健康。

_____________________________最后，她成为了一名女警察。_________________我感到失望。______________________________二，状语从句

种类

连接词

注意点

时间状语

when,

while,

before,

after,

until,

as

soon

as,

主句表示将来意义时，从句须用一般现在时(主将从现)；while引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的；until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的，而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。

地点状语

where,

原因状语

because,

as,

since,

because语气最强，since较弱，表示大家都明了的原因，as又次之。条件状语

if,

unless,

as

long

as,

从句中动词时态不可用将来时，常用一般时代替

目的状语

so

that,

in

order

that,

so

that和in

order

that后常接may,

should,

could,

would等情态动词

结果状语

so…that,

such…that时间状语从句，其连接词有：after，

before，

when，

as，

as

soon

as，

until

(till)，

while，

since，

by

1

until

(till)

直到，在用

until

表达时间状语的句子中，主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。如动词是持续性动词，它要用肯定句，如：I

studied

hard

________

12

o'clock

last

night.如果动词是瞬间截止性动词，则要用否定句，如：He

______

go

to

bed_______

until

his

mother

came

back.

2

在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。它们可能是主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，如：If

it

rains,

they

won't

go

to

the

park

on

Sunday.as

强调随着时间推移，当…时。

考试中常见的考点有：要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句，因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态，如：I

want

to

know

if

he

will

come

here

tomorrow.

if

it

rains,

he

will

not

come.

原因状语从句中主要是

①

because，

因为.表达的因果关系最强，如：He

didn't

pass

the

exam

because

he

didn't

study

hard②

since

应译为"既然"，如：Since

you

were

ill

yesterday,

I

left

some

notes

on

your

desk.

③

as

应译为"由于"，如：

As

it

is

too

hot

we'd

better

go

swimming.

since

与

as

所表达的因果关系远比

because

弱得多。而

for

表达的因果关系最弱。它不能用于句首，如：

He

studies

hard,

for

he

wants

to

go

to

college.

比较状语从句中有同级比较

as

„

as，

要注意的有两点：as

„

as

中间要用原级而不是比较级。用形容词还是副词，如：Mary

writes

as

carefully

as

Tom.Mary

is

as

careful

as

Tom.

状语从句练习

1.

_______

he’s

old,

he

can

still

carry

this

heavy

bag.

A.

Though

B.

Since

C.

For

D.

So

2.

Do

you

know

if

he

_______

to

play

basket

ball

with

us?

I

think

he

will

come

if

he

______

free

tomorrow.

A.

comes;

is

B.

comes;

will

be

C.

will

come;

is

D.

will

come;

will

be

3.

In

the

zoo

if

a

child

_____

into

the

water

and

can’t

swim,

the

dolphins

may

come

up

______

him.

A.

will

fall;

to

help

B.

falls;

to

help

C.

will

fall;

help

D.

falls;

helping

4.

I

don’t

remember

________

he

worked

in

that

city

when

he

was

young.

A.

what

B.

which

C.

where

D.

who

5.

We

will

stay

at

home

if

my

aunt

________

to

visit

us

tomorrow.

A.

comes

B.

come

C.

will

come

D.

is

coming

6.

The

police

asked

the

children

_______

cross

the

street

________

the

traffic

lights

turned

green.

A.

not;

before

B.

don’t;

when

C.

not

to;

until

D.

not;

after

7.

I

was

late

for

class

yesterday

_______

there

was

something

wrong

with

my

bike.

A.

when

B.

that

C.

until

D.

because

8.

I’ll

go

swimming

with

you

if

I

________

free

tomorrow.

A.

will

be

B.

shall

be

C.

am

D.

was

9.

In

the

exam,

the

________

you

are,

______

the

_______

mistakes

you

will

make.

A.

careful;

little

B.

more

careful;

fewest

C.

more

careful;

fewer

D.

more

careful;

less

10.

You

should

finish

your

lessons

_______

you

go

out

to

paly.

A.

before

B.

after

C.

when

D.

while

11.

I

hurried

_____

I

wouldn’t

be

late

for

class.

A.

since

B.

so

that

C.

as

if

D.

unless

12.

When

you

read

the

book,

you’d

better

make

a

mark

_______

you

have

any

questions.

A.

which

B.

that

C.

where

D.

though

13.

The

teacher

raised

his

voice

_______

all

the

students

could

hear

him.

A.

for

B.

so

that

C.

because

D.

in

order

14.

He

took

off

his

coat

_______

he

felt

hot.

A.

because

B.

as

C.

if

D.

since

15.

It

is

______

that

we’d

like

to

go

out

for

a

walk.

A.

a

lovely

day

B.

too

lovely

a

day

C.

so

lovely

a

day

D.

such

lovely

a

day

16.

Mary

had

______

much

work

to

do

that

she

stayed

at

her

office

all

day.

A.

such

B.

so

C.

too

D.

very

17.

_______

I

felt

very

tired,

I

tried

to

finish

the

work.

A.

Although

B.

Because

C.

As

D.

As

if

18.

______

the

day

went

on,

the

weather

got

worse.

A.

With

B.

Since

C.

While

D.

As

19.

______

well

you

can

drive,

you

must

drive

carefully.

A.

So

long

as

B.

In

order

that

C.

No

matter

how

D.

The

moment

20.

Write

to

me

as

soon

as

you

________

to

Beijing.

A.

will

get

B.

get

C.

getting

D.

got二.

根据中文意思完成下列英语句子

1.

布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生都很喜欢她。

Mrs

Bruce

was

_______

kind

to

her

students

______they

all______

her

very

much

.

2.

只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。

Our

parents

will

be

pleased

with

our

performance

_____

_____

______

we

try

our

best.

3.

你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？

Will

you

please

call

me

______

______

______

you

get

to

Shanghai.

4.

虽然她很忙，她还坚持自学英语。

_______

_______

______

_______,

she

kept

on

learning

English

by

herself.

5.

他长大后想当一名老师。

He

wants

to

be

a

teacher

______

_______

_______

_______.

6

如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。

______

______

______

_____

_______

to

protecting

the

environment,

the

world

will

become

much

more

beautiful.

7.

李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。

Li

Ming

didn’t

come

to

school

_______

_______

______

______.三，宾语从句

1.

宾语从句的连接词

宾语从句是一种主从复合句，在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。根据宾语从句原先（做宾语之前）的句式，我们把宾语从句分为三类。

1）.

宾语从句原先是陈述句的，由that连接。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He

said.

He

wanted

to

stay

at

home.

He

said

(that)

he

wanted

to

stay

at

home.

She

doesn’t

know.

She

is

seriously

ill.

She

doesn’t

know_____________________

I

am

sure

.

He

will

succeed.

I

am

sure

_________________________________.2）.

宾语从句原先是特殊疑问句的，由其本身疑问词连接。连接代词who,

whom,

whose,

what,

which和连接副词when,

where,

why,

how。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

Do

you

know？Who

(whom)

are

they

waiting

for?

Do

you

know

who

(whom)

they

are

waiting

for?

Can

you

tell

me?

Where

is

the

No.3

bus

stop

?

________________________________

I

don’t

know.

Why

is

the

train

late?______________________________________

3）.宾语从句原先是一般疑问句的，

由if或whether。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

I

want

to

know.

Does

he

live

there?

I

want

to

know

if

he

lives

there?

He

asked

me.

Was

there

a

book

store

on

Center

Street?

________________________2.

宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句（主谓式）的语序。例如：

I

hear

(that)

physics

isn’t

easy.

I

think

(that)

you

will

like

this

school

soon.

Can

you

tell

me

how

I

can

get

to

zoo?

Please

tell

me

when

we’ll

have

the

meeting.

3.

宾语从句的时态

1.

如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

如：

I

don’t

think

(that)

you

are

right.

Please

tell

us

where

he

is.

Can

you

tell

me

how

I

can

get

to

the

railway

station?

2.

如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，

过去进行时，

过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：

He

asked

what

time

it

was.

He

told

me

that

he

was

preparing

for

the

sports

meet.

He

asked

if

you

had

written

to

Peter.

He

said

that

he

would

go

back

to

the

U.S.

soon.

3.

如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：

Our

teacher

said

that

January

is

the

first

month

of

the

year.

Scientists

have

proved

that

the

earth

turns

around

the

sun.1．They

want

to

know

______

do

to

help

us.

A.

what

they

can

B.

how

they

can

C.

how

can

they

D.

what

can

they

2．His

teacher

______

he

______

bright

and

______

he

was

worth

teaching.

A.

didn’t

think;

was;

that

B.

thought

was;

whether

C.

didn’t

think;

was;

×

D

.thought;

wasn´t;

×

3．____

we’ll

go

camping

tomorrow

depends

on

the

weather.

A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.Where

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。

1.引导词

1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。

2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether。在

whether

…

or

not

结构中不能用

if

替换。3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,

when,

where,

which,

who,

how等的疑问代、副词作引导词。注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他

2.判断时态情况

1．主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况。

2．主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时态注意；描绘客观事实，用一般现在时。

The

teacher

told

the

children

that

the

sun____

round.

A.

was

B.

is

C.

were

D.

are

2．

I

believe

that

our

team____

the

basketball

match.

A.

win

B.

won

C.

will

win

D.

wins

3．

I

don’t

know____

to

visit

the

old

man.

A.

whether

B.

if

C.

that

D.

who3.宾语从句的用法

1．that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。但下列情况除外：

(1)．介词宾语从句的that不省略

(2)．and连接的几个从句，第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略。

He

told

me

(that)

he

had

two

sons

and

that

they

both

had

gone

to

college.

(3)．在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中，that不省略。

I

heard

it

said

that

he

had

gone

abroad

We

found

it

impossible

that

he

could

finish

it

in

such

a

short

time

2.Whether,if

引导宾语从句：两词可互换，但是下列情形除外：

(1)whether从句中有or

not

(2)介词后用whether.

Eerything

depends

on

whether

you

agree

with

us

3．宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序

False:

He

is

wondering

when

can

he

finish

this

difficult

job.

Right:

He

is

wondering

_______

finish

this

difficult

job.

4

带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。

即否定前移。

F:

I

think

he

doesn’t

like

the

English

teacher.

.

T:

I

_________

think

he

_____

the

English

teacher.

5.

主句一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态；即主过从过。

False:

He

wanted

to

know

why

he

is

crying

in

the

corner.

Right:

He

wanted

to

know

_________

_________

_________

crying

in

the

corner.1.

I

don't

know

_________

he

will

come

tomorrow.

_________

he

comes,

I'll

tell

you．

A.

if;

Whether

B.

whether;

Whether

C.

if;

That

D.

if;

If

2.

I

don't

know

_________

the

day

after

tomorrow.

A.

when

does

he

come

B.

how

will

he

come

C.

if

he

comes

D.

whether

he'll

come

3.

Could

you

tell

me

_________

the

nearest

hospital

is?

A.

what

B.

how

C.

whether

D.

where

4.

Could

you

tell

me

_________

the

radio

without

any

help?

A.

how

did

he

mend

B.

what

did

he

mend

C.

how

he

mended

D.

what

he

mended

5.

I

want

to

know

_________.

A.

whom

is

she

looking

after

B.

whom

she

is

looking

C.

whom

is

she

looking

D.

whom

she

is

looking

after

6.

Do

you

know

where

_________

now?

A.

he

lives

B.

does

he

live

C.

he

lived

D.

did

he

live

7.

Do

you

know

what

time

_________?

A.

the

train

leave

B.

does

the

train

leave

C.

will

the

train

leave

D.

the

train

leaves

8.

I

don't

know

_________.

Can

you

tell

me,

please?

A.

how

the

two

players

are

old

B.

how

old

are

the

two

playersC.

the

two

players

are

how

old

D.

howold

the

two

players

are

9.

The

small

children

don't

know

_________.

A.

what

is

their

stockings

in

B.

what

is

in

their

stockings

C.

where

is

their

stockings

in

D.

what

in

their

stockings

10.

I

can't

understand

_________.

A.

what

does

Christmas

mean

B.

what

Christmas

does

mean

C.

what

mean

Christmas

does

D.

what

Christmas

means

1.

Does

Mr.

Brown

enjoy

living

in

China?

Could

you

tell

us?Could

you

tell

us

_________

Mr.

Brown

_________

living

in

China?

2.

"Does

the

girl

need

any

help?”

he

asked

me.He

asked

me

_________

the

girl

_________

some

help．

3.

Jim

is

not

a

student.

Tom

is

not

a

student,

either.

_________

Jim

_________Tom

is

a

student.

4.

When

does

the

train

leave?

I

want

to

know.

I

want

to

know

_________

the

train

_________.

5.

They

went

home

after

they

had

finished

their

homework.

They

_________

go

home

_________

they

had

finished

their

homework．

6.

Did

Peter

come

here

yesterday?

Li

Lei

wants

to

know.

Li

Lei

wants

to

know

_________

Peter

_________

here

yesterday.

四，形容词和副词比较等级：

形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，

多音节和一些双音节词前加more

和most。

1.

同级比较时常常用

as…as…以及not

so(as)…as…

如：I

am

not

so

good

a

player

as

you

are.

2.

可以修饰比较级的词有：much,

many,

a

lot,

even,

a

bit,

a

little

3.

表示一方随另一方变化时用“the

+比较级…the

+比较级…”句型。

如：The

harder

you

work,

the

more

progress

you

will

make.

4.

用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：I

have

never

spent

a

more

worrying

day.

5.

表示倍数的比较级有如下2种句型：

Our

school

is

three

times

larger

than

yours./Our

school

is

four

times

as

large

as

yours.

副词比较级基本用法。

副词的比较等级形式与变化与形容词大致相同，以后缀-ly

结尾的比较级和最高级大多在前面加

more

和

most

(1)

原级。As

+

adj.

/

adv.

原级+

as

和……一样。

(2)

比较级。

Adj.

/

adv.

比较级

+

than

比…更…

(3)

最高级。三者或三者以上比较时，常用

the

+

adj.

/

adv.

最高级

+

in/of…（比较范围）

副词最高级前可以省略

the

*否定比较级可用

less

+

adj.

/

adv.

原级+

than.

*同级比较中第一个as前面用序数词或量词修饰，可表示倍数关系。

*形容词和副词比较级前用much\

a

lot

等修饰，表示不同程度。

*借助other、else

或否定词，比较级形式可用来表示最高级概念。

(4)

the

+

比较级……，the

+

比较级……。

表示

越……越……

(5)

比较级

+

and

+

比较级。

表示

越来越……

原级：表示A与B在某方面相同。as…as…,not

as/so…

as

..

注意：not

as

/

so…

as

=

less…

than

不及；不如.

less+原形，否定的比较级.

eg.

This

book

isn’t

as

interesting

as

that

one

=

This

book

is

_________

________

_________

that

one.

=That

book

is

_____

_________

______this

one.

2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than连用）

Which

is

_________

useful,

this

one

or

that

one?

哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？

3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in

,

of短语连用）

1)Shanghai

is

the

___________(big)

city

in

China.

2)He

runs

_________(fast)

in

our

class.

3)He

is

the

__________(tall)

of

the

three

boys.

4.形、副比较等级的其他用法

“比较级and

比较级”

表示

“越来越…”lazier

and

lazier

越来越懒.

注意：多音节词用此结构时应为

more

and

more

+

(形、副).

more

and

more

beautiful

越来越漂亮

2)

“the比较级，the比较级”

“越…，越…,”

____________you

are,

___________

you

will

get.你越懒，收获越少。

注意:

the

后是用形容词还是副词。

你越细心。The

more

____________

you

are.

=The

more

______________

you

do.

3)

“the比较级of

+二者”

“二者中较…的一个”Lucy

is

the

___________(young)

of

the

twins.

4)表示二者相差多少用

“具体数量

+

比较级”

My

brother

is________

_________

________

than

me.(大两岁)

5)表示“是…几倍”时用“twice;

three

times等

+

as…as”

This

book

______

_______

as

_____as

that

one.

这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。

He

has

_________

__________

as

_______

books

as

I

have

他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。

6)区别older

/

elder与farther

/

furtherolder（年龄较老的）elder（指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的）eg.

My

______

brother

is

______

than

me.

farther

(指距离“较远的”)further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)He

went

abroad

for

________

studies.

Beijing

is

_________

from

our

hometown

than

Chongqing.

比较级前用a

little

…一点儿;

much

/

a

lot

even

/

still，表示“…得多

；

更….

1)

a

little

bigger

大一点儿

2)much

more

多得多3)even

heavier更重

但注意：不能在比较级前加so;

too;

very;

quite等。这些词用在原形前。

2.比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as;

than后的词应与主语是The同类事物），注意常用漏的代词有：that;

those;

one;

ones。

My

hair

is

longer

than

_________

(she)

The

silk

or

woolen

scarves

feel

softer

than

___made

of

cotton3.个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用“any

other

+

单数名词”来进行比较。

1）Betty

is

cleverer

than

any

student

in

her

class

(

×

)

正：Betty

is

cleverer

than

________

_________

student

in

her

class.=

Betty

is

cleverer

than

(

________

)

_________

students

in

her

class.

=Betty

is

cleverer

than

___________

__________

in

her

class.

=

__________

__________

is

clever

than

Betty.

=Betty

is

the

_______________in

her

class.2)China

is

bigger

than

__________

_________

in

Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。

3)

China

is

bigger

than

________

________

_________in

Asia.

中国比亚洲任何一个其他国家大。

*4.使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。

Mary

is

the

tallest

of

all

her

sisters.(

×

)

(all

her

sisters已排除了Mary)

改：Mary

is

the

tallest

of

all

the

sisters.

5.表示“第二、第三„„”时，可在最高级前加“second

,

third,

„”（但“第一”可以省略用first）Yellow

River

is

the

__________

__________

river

in

China.1.Your

idea

sounds

much

___

than

his.

A,

interesting

B,

interested

C,

more

interesting

D,

more

interested

2.In

my

opinion,

Tim

doesn’t

write

English

___his

sister.

A,

as

clear

as

B,

so

clear

as

C,

more

clearly

as

D,

as

clearly

as

3.Simon

is

a

fast

runner.

John

runs

even

faster.

But

Liu

Xiang

runs

___.

A,

faster

B,

a

bit

faster

C,

fast

D,

fastest

4.Shanghai

is

my

hometown.

It

is

one

of

___

in

China.

A,

the

biggest

city

B,

the

biggest

cities

C,

a

biggest

city

D,

the

big

city

5.Their

English

songs

sounded

___.

I

think

they

must

get

the

first

prize.

A,

well

B,

wonderful

C,

sweetly

D,

wonderfully

6.It

is

___

to

work

out

this

maths

problem.

You

needn’t

ask

others.

A,

very

easily

B,

easy

enough

C,

enough

easily

D,

enough

easy

7.I

don’t

like

buying

clothes.

I

like

to

spend

money

collecting

stamps

___.

A,

too

B,

either

C,

also

D,

instead

8.I

ran

____

than

Maria

in

the

400-metre

race.

A,

much

fast

B,

more

fast

C,

much

faster

D,

more

faster

9.Simon

is

a

fast

runner.

John

runs

even

faster.

But

Liu

Xiang

runs

____.

A,

faster

B,

the

fastest

C,

fast

D,

fastest

10.Mary

used

to

be

the

tallest

girl

in

Class

Two.

But

now

Alice

is

____

than

Mary.

A,

tall

B,

taller

C,

tallest

D,

the

tallest

11.I

think

Liu

Xiang,

the

famous

runner,

will

be

____

star

in

Asia

and

in

the

world

as

well.

A,

hot

B,

hotter

C,

hottest

D,

the

hottest

12.Their

English

songs

sound

____.

I

like

them.

A,

well

B,

wonderful

C,

sweetly

D,

wonderfully

13.I’m

sure

he

can

run

____

to

win

the

first

prize.

A,

enough

fast

B,

fast

enough

C,

too

fast

D,

so

fast

14.That’ll

be

____

important

lecture,

you

mustn’t

miss

it.

A,

such

a

B,

such

an

C,

a

such

D,

so

an

15.Since

China

has

been

a

member

nation

of

WTO,

English

is

____

useful

than

before.

A,

far

B,

most

C,

more

D,

very

16.Rose

caught

a

____

cold

and

has

been

____

ill

for

days.

A,

bad,

bad

B,

bad,

badly

C,

badly,

bad

D,

badly,

badly

17.Supermarkets

are

necessary.

People

can

spend

____

time

finding

things

they

want,

but

they

usually

spend

____

money

than

they

want.

A,

less,

less

B,

less,

more

C,

fewer,

less

D,

fewer,

more

18.Of

all

the

actresses,

she

speaks

English

____.

A,

the

most

fluent

B,

most

fluently

C,

better

D,

the

most

beautiful

19.The

green

tea

smells

____.

I

like

it.

A,

wonderfully

B,

wonderful

C,

well

D,

beautifully

20.It

is

not

easy

to

learn

English

well.

We

need

to

practise

as

____

as

possible.

A,

soon

B,

more

C,

much

D,

harder

21.In

China

families

are

becoming

____

with

____

children.

A,

small,

few

B,

smaller,

fewer

C,

smallest,

fewest

D,

smaller,

less

22.Why

does

she

look

so

____?

Did

she

hail

in

the

exam

again?

A,

interested

B,

exciting

C,

unhappy

D,

surprise

23.The

boss

tried

to

finish

the

work

with

____

money

and

____

people.

A,

less,

fewer

B,

fewer,

few

C,

few,

less,

D,

little,

less

24.Mike

went

to

school

today

because

he

felt

____A,

enough

well

B,

good

enough

C,

enough

good

D,

well

enough

25.I’m

sorry

I’m

late.

There

is

____

with

my

bike.

A,

anything

wrong

B,

something

wrong

C,

wrong

anything

D,

wrong

something

26.What’s

the

matter

with

Tom?

He

looks

____.

A,

unhappy

B,

hungrily

C,

sadly

D,

happily

27.Now

Mr.

Brown

drives

much

__than

he

did

two

years

ago.A,

careful

B,

carefully

C,

more

careful

D,

more

carefully

28.Is

there

____

in

today’s

newspaper?

A,

something

new

B,

new

something

C,

any

new

things

D,

anything

new

29.Which

is

____,

cotton,

wood

or

iron?

A,

heavier

B,

heaviest

C,

the

heaviest

D,

the

most

heaviest

30.In

my

opinion,

Tim

doesn’t

write

English

____

his

sister.

A,

as

clear

as

B,

so

clear

as

C,

more

clearly

as

D,

as

clearly

as

31.A:

Is

there

____

in

today’s

newspaper?

B:

Yes.

It

says

that

a

new

Pope---

has

been

elected

already.

A,

anything

important

B,

any

important

thing

C,

important

anything

D,

any

things

important

32.He

spoke

____

for

everyone

in

the

class

to

hear.

A,

enough

loud

B,

loud

enough

C,

louder

enough

D,

enough

louder

33.Your

idea

sounds

much

____

than

his.

A,

interesting

B,

interested

C,

more

interesting

D,

more

interested

34.

Ships

come

and

go

on

the

river

____

boats.

A,

as

noisy

as

B,

noisier

than

C,

as

noisily

as

D,

much

noisily

than

35.The

train

travels

at

top

speed.

The

underlined

part

means

____.

A,

the

best

B,

the

tallest

C,

the

fastest

D,

the

farthest

36.Do

you

think

it

is

a

____

mistake?

A,

ordinary

B,

common

C,

unusual

D,

generally

37.The

man

in

black

is

nearly

eighty

but

still

busy

and

lively.

A,

young

B,

dull

C,

active

D,

foolish

38.The

trip

was

____

,

and

everyone

on

the

ship

was

____.

A,

pleased,

pleased

B,

pleasant,

pleasure

C,

pleased,

pleasant

D,

pleasant,

pleased

I’m

afraid

that

I

can’t

afford

such

an

___

cell

phone.

(expense)

2.Dogs

can

help

blind

people

walk

across

the

street

______________.

(safe)

3.Please

read

the

test

paper

______________

before

you

do

it.

(careful)

4.There

are

______________

than

200

passengers

on

his

plane.

(much)

5.Here

is

a

______________

present

for

your

birthday.

(love)

6.He

is

not

as

______________

to

us

as

his

sister.

(friend)

7.You

______________

helped

me

a

lot.

Thank

you

very

much

indeed.

(real)

8.The

little

girl

was

so

______________

when

she

saw

the

traffic

accident.

(frighten)

五，动词不定式

基本形式：to+动词原形（肯定形式）

Not

to+动词原形（否定形式）

特征：没有人称和数的变化。

常用句型：

It’s

+

adj

(+

for

sb）

+

to

do

sth.

Too+

adj

+

to

do

sth.

动词不定式可以跟疑问词连用。

E.g.

I

don’t

know

what

to

do\

how

to

do

it.

1.

What

do

you

want_____________(be)

when

you

grow

up?

2.

The

police

officer

told

the

boys_______________(not

play)

soccer

on

the

road.

3.

Tony

asked

his

grandpa____________________(give)

him

a

toy

car

for

his

birthday.

4.

He

decided_____________________(make)

decisions

by

himself

from

now

on.

5.

The

workers

plan____________________(build)

the

bridge

in

two

years.

6.

I

am

really

sorry_________________(hear)

that.

7.

Would

you

like

something___________(drink)?

8.

His

brother

taught

him____________(play)

basketball.9.

Li

Yang

advised

me

________（not

drink）

too

much.

10.

You

need

______(see)a

doctor

when

you

have

headaches

often.

11.

It

took

them

half

an

hour_____________(reach)

the

hotel.

12.

The

tea

is

too

hot__________________(drink).13.

He

used_______________(be)

a

police

officer,but

now

he

is

an

office

worker.14.It

is

not

easy______________(cook)

.

15.She

let

the

children

______(go)

out

to

play.

16.

Today

we

use

machines____(help)

us

do

most

of

our

work.

17.

Let

me_________(have)a

look

at

your

photos.

18.

The

volunteers

often

help

the

cleaners__(clean)

up

the

park.

19.

Don’t

make

your

little

brother_________(cry).

20.

Why

not______________(join)

us?

21.

You’d

better_______________(not

use)

your

mobile

phone

too

often.

22.

Every

morning,I

see

him___________(leave)

home

in

a

hurry.

23.

Don't

make

him___it

if

he

doesn't

want

to.

(A)

do

(B)

to

do

(C)

doing

(D)

that

he

do

24.

If

you're

a

good

boy,

we'll

let

you

___

the

television

tonight.

(A)

to

watch

(B)

watch

(C)

watching

(D)

that

you

watch【中考试题】

4.

Whenever

you

have

a

chance

English,

you

should

take

it.

A.

speak

B.

to

speak

C.

spoke

D.

speaks

5.

—Why

are

you

so

excited?

Peter

invited

me____

on

a

trip

to

Yuntai

Mountain.

A.

to

go

B.

go

C.

going

D.

went

7.

Mr

Wang

does

what

he

can

______us

improve

our

English

A.

help

B.

to

help

C.

helping

D.

helped

8.

The

book

is

well

worth___

.I

plan______one.

A.

read,

to

buy

B.

reading,

buying

C.

reading,

to

buy

9.

What

bad

weather

it

was!

We

decided

_______.

A.

to

go

out

B.

not

to

go

out

C.

to

not

go

out

D.

not

going

out

10.

It

is

very

important

for

us

________

English

well.

A.

learn

B.

learning

C.

to

learn

D.

learned

11.

Water

Park

is

a

good

place

____________.

A.to

have

fun

B.have

fun

C.having

fun

D.to

have

a

fun

14.

It

is

our

duty

______our

hometown

clean

and

beautiful.

We

must

do

something

for

it.

A.

to

keep

B.

keeps

C.

keeping

20.

The

assistant

won’t

let

you

______

the

cinema

if

you

haven’t

a

ticket.

A.

enter

B.

to

enter

C.

entering

23.

—Can

you

ride

a

horse?

—No,

I

never

had

the

chance

_____.

A.

for

learning

it

B.

for

learning

how

C.

how

to

learn

it

D.

to

learn

how

24.

He

likes

parties.

He

is

always

the

first

_____

and

the

last

_____.

A.

coming/leaving

B.

to

come/leave

C.

come/leave

D.

to

come/to

leave

27.

Paul

said,

"Give

me

a

chair

_____."

A.

to

sit

B.

sit

C.

sit

on

D.

to

sit

on

29.

----

Have

you

enjoyed

your

visit

here?

----

Yes,

I'll

be

very

sorry______

.

A.

for

leaving

B.of

leaving

C.

to

leave

D.

with

leaving2.

We

don't

know

________

it

next.

Let's

go

and

ask

Mr.

Li.

A:

what

to

do

B:

to

do

what

C:

whether

to

do

D:

to

do

whether

3.

How

kind

you

are!

You

always

do

what

you

can

______me.

A:

help

B:

helping

C:

to

help

D:

helps4

Drivers

shouldn't

be

allowed

________after

drinking,

or

they

will

break

the

law.

A:

drive

B:

driving

C:

to

drive

5.

Water

Park

is

a

good

place________.

A:

to

have

fun

B:

have

fun

C:

having

fun

D:

to

have

a

fun

7.

Nick,

would

you

mind

________those

old

jeans?

They

look

terrible.

A:

not

to

wear

B:

not

wear

C:

wearing

not

D:

not

wearing8.

—_______

a

volunteer

is

great.

I

think

so.

Some

of

us

want

_______volunteers

for

the

London

Olympics.

A:

Beingbeing

B:

To

bebeing

C:

Beingto

be

D:

To

beto

be

9.—Don't

forget

______your

history

and

politics

books

tomorrow

morning.

—Thanks.

I

won't.

A:

bring

B:

to

bring

C:

bringing

10.—What

about

_______a

rest?

—OK.

Let's

go

out

and

have

a

walk.

A:

to

take

B:

takes

C:

taking

11.

—I

like

this

set

of

sofa

so

much,

but

I

don't

know

_____it

in

my

small

house.

—You're

supposed

to

put

it

in

the

living

room.

A:

where

to

put

B:

why

to

put

C:

how

to

put

12.

While

we

were

running

on

the

playground,

Jack

suddenly

stopped

______and

lay

on

the

ground,

so

we

all

stopped

_______what

was

wrong

with

him.

A:

to

run;

to

see

B:

running;

seeing

C:

running;

to

see13.

May

I

have

a

rest?

I

have

already

finished

______the

report.

A:

write

B:

writing

C:

to

write

D:

written

14.—I

feel

a

bit

hungry

now.

—Why

not

_______for

dinner

with

us?

A:

go

B:

did

you

go

C:

to

go

D:

do

you

go

4.—Where's

your

brother

nowBob?

I

saw

him

________

in

the

street

a

moment

ago

and

I

told

him

_______.

A:

playing;don't

do

so

B:

playing;not

to

do

so

C:

play;to

do

so

5.

As

teenagers,

we're

old

enough

_______with

housework.

We

can

help

set

the

table,

wash

the

dishes

and

clean

our

own

rooms.

A:

to

help

B:

helping

C:

helped

6.

Nancy

is

really

a

hard-working

student.

We

often

see

her

_______books

in

the

classroom.

A:

read

B:

to

read

C:

reads

8.Tom

often

makes

his

sister

__

,

but

yesterday

he

was

made

_____by

his

sister.

A:

cry;

to

cry

B:

to

cry;

cry

C:cry;

cry

D:

to

cry;

to

cry

9.

You'd

better

_______

too

much

time

playing

computer

games.

A:

don't

spend

B:

not

to

spend

C:

to

not

spend

D:

not

spend

10.

More

and

more

young

people

are

trying

to

do

something

_______the

old.

A:

served

B:

to

serve

C:

serve

D:

serves

12.

When

we

came

to

the

gate,

he

stopped

_________

me

go

in

first.

A.

to

let

B.

to

tell

C.

to

allow

D.

to

ask

13.

She

saw

some

boys

________

soccer

on

the

playground

when

she

was

on

the

way

to

the

classroomA.

played

B.

to

play

C.

playing

15.

It's

a

good

habit

_________

every

day.

A.

to

keep

doing

exercise

B.

to

stay

up

late

C.

to

make

much

noise

D.

to

eat

too

much

17.

Who

do

you

think

you'd

like

_________

with

you,

a

boy

or

a

girl?

A.

to

let

to

go

B.

letting

to

go

C.

to

let

go

D.

let

go

六，常用的表达方式

1，关于花费：

Sth.cost

sb.+钱

Sb.

spend+时\钱

in、on

sth.\doing

sth.

It

take

sb\时

to

do

sth.

Sb.pay

钱

for

sth.

1.

I'm

interested

in

animals,so

I___every

saturday

working

in

an

animal

hospital

.

A.

Pay

B.

cost

C.

take

D.

spend

2.

They

spend

too

much

time_______

the

report.

A.

writing

B.

to

write

C.

on

writing

D.

write

3.

--What

be