浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题2

绝密考试结束前2023学年第二学期期中杭州地区(含周边)重点中学高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanhaveaproblemwith?A.Herneck.B.Herears.C.Hernose.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMary?A.Sheisgenerous.B.Sheisfunny.C.Sheisnegative.3.Whichbottledoesthewomanmostprobablygetatlast?A.Theblueone.B.Theredone.C.Theyellowone.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inateahouse.B.Inafruitstore.C.Inachocolateshop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Theman’sfriends.C.Thewoman’scar.第二节:(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendoItaliansdrinkcoffeewithmilk?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablyordernext?A.Bread.B.Coffee.C.Noodles.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Intheclassroom.9.Whenwillthespeakersworkontheirreport?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnTuesdayevening.10.Howdoesthewomangettoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Returningthemoneytotheman.B.Helpingthemanmovethingsout.C.Remindingthemanofthehousingagreement.12.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasnotimetomovehisthings.B.Hehasn’tfoundanewplacetostayinC.Hehasnomoneyforanewapartment.13.Howmanymoredaysdoesthewomangivetheman?A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.15.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Angry.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisevening?A.Haveamealatarestaurant.B.Makedinnerforhismother.C.Drivethroughthecountryside.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Parents.B.Aschoolsportsteam.C.Highschoolstudents.18.Howmuchsnowisthereonthegroundnowaccordingtothetalk?A.4cm.B.10cm.C.25cm.19.Whatwillbecanceledaccordingtothespeaker?A.Theschool’slunch.B.Someafternoonclasses.C.Thebeginningofthesportsseason.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggesteveryoneintheaudiencedo?A.Contacttheirparents.B.Drivehomeassoonaspossible.C.Waitforthebusestopickthemup.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGreatSmokyMountainareaisoneofthemostgorgeousvacationdestinationsintheUSA.Itwouldbenosurpriseifguestsherebookoneoftheamazinghotels.BlackFoxHotelRoomsatthislovelyhoteleequippedwithgreatamenities(便利设施)andfeaturestomakeyourstayasstressfreeaspossible.Takearelaxingdipintheindoorswimmingpoolbeforeheadingbacktoyourroom.Guestswillalsoenjoytakingadvantageoftheonsiterestaurantandthefitnesscenter.SmokyGetawaysHotelsSmokyGetawaysHotelsofferfreeparkingmicrowavesandfridgesinallguestrooms!Eachroomesequippedwithafullkitchenandagrill—plus,theyarepetfriendly!SmokyGetawaysHotelsarelocatedclosetoDollywoodAmusementPark,soitisperfectforafamilygetaway.TheResortatGovernor’sCrossingHereguestscanenjoyawidevarietyofexcitingwaterparkridesinbothindoorandoutdoorparks.Fromwaterbasketballandwaterslidestoahottubandalazyriver,utmostrecreationandfunawaitattheindoorandoutdoorpools,makingitperfectforafamilyvacation.QualityInnCreeksideThishotelissuretoaddfortandconveniencetoyouramazingtrip.Guestswillbeabletoenjoyafunoutdoorpoolaswellasamenitiessuchasaminibar,afitnesscenter,andbicyclestorent.Itisclosetosomeamazingshoppingcentersandrestaurantsaswell.Browsethroughallofthehotelsandtheperfectoneisjustaclickaway!1.Whichhotelbestsuitspetlovers?A.BlackFoxHotel. B.SmokyGetawaysHotels.C.QualityInnCreekside. D.TheResortatGovernor’sCrossing.2.WhatdoBlackFoxHotelandQualityInnCreeksidehaveinmon?A.Bothhaverestaurantswithinthehotels.B.Bothareclosetothedowntownshoppingcenter.C.Peoplecanworkoutinthefitnesscenterofthehotel.D.Peoplecanhaveeasyaccesstoswimmingpoolintheopenair.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inatravelbrochure. B.Inamagazine. C.Onanewspaper. D.Onawebsite.BManychildrenareintroducedtoanimalsthroughTVshowsormovies.ShauntheSheep,apopularcartoonseries,featuresavarietyofanimalslivingattheMossyBottomFarm.Amongthem,naughtyShaunisthecleverleaderofhisflockofsheep.SheepinthisserieslookabitdifferentfrommononesbecausetheTVshowusedtheValaisBlacknosesheepthemodel.Therearefewanimalsthatmakepeoplesay“Aww!”inahightonedvoiceasquicklyastheValaisBlacknosesheep.Asthecutestsheepintheworld,theseanimalsefromtheValaisregioninSwitzerland.Theyareinstantlyrecognizablethankstotheircharmingappearance.Withspiralshapedhorns(螺旋形的角),theyhavesoft,whitewool,whichcontrastswiththeblackpatchesspreadevenlyovertheirfacesandfoundontheirears,knees,andankles.TheValaisBlacknosesheephavearichhistorydeeplyrootedintheSwissAlps.Theywereoriginallyraisedinthe15thcenturyfortheirhighlyvaluedwool.However,itwasnotuntil1962thattheywereofficiallyrecognizedasabreed(品种).Theirpopulationoncedwindled,butcontinuouseffortshavebeenmadetoprotectthisuniquebreed.Theseeffortshavebeensuccessful,andtheValaisBlacknosesheepcannowbefoundinvariouspartsoftheglobe.Lookinglikeabinationofalambandateddybear,theValaisBlacknosesheephasfounditsplaceintheheartsofmanypeople.Theyarealsoraisedaspetsduetotheiradorable,gentle,andfriendlynature,whichmakesthemperfectpanions.However,it’simportantforownerstoconsidertheirneeds,includingsuitablelivingenvironment,nutrition(营养),andspacetogetaround.Whetheraswoolproducersorbelovedpets,theValaisBlacknosesheephavegainedtheirfameinbeinghelpfulanimals.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheValaisBlacknosesheep?A.Theywereofficiallyrecognizedasabreedin1962.B.Theymakeasoundof“Aww”whenseeingpeople.C.Theyareoftenraisedaspetsduetotheirvaluablewool.D.TheyareonlyfoundintheValaisregionofSwitzerland.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindled”meaninparagraph3?A.Increasedrapidly. B.Decreasedgradually.C.Remainedstable. D.Changedconstantly.6.WhatshouldownerstakeintoconsiderationwhenraisingtheValaisBalcknosesheep?A.Sheep’sfoodneeds. B.Ownersheeprelationship.C.Sheep’sappearance. D.Owners’livingenvironment.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TherichhistoryofraisingtheValaisBlacknosesheep.B.ThepopularityoftheValaisBlacknosesheepincartoons.C.TheuniquecharacteristicsoftheValaisBlacknosesheep.D.TheimportanceofprotectingtheValaisBlacknosesheep.COnMonday,Iwalkedintoaconferencecenterand,insteadofflashingacardwithmynameandphoto,Ipositionedmyselfinfrontofaheadheightcamerathesizeofmyfist.Secondslater,thescreenread:“PLEASEENTER.”Noonescannedthedigitalpassonmyphone.Facialrecognitionsoftwaredidallthework.Asfacialrecognitionappearinmorepublicplacesincludingairportsandconcertplaces,youmightbewonderinghowyou’resupposedtofeelaboutit.paniesprovidingfacematchingsoftwareoftentout(鼓吹)speed,convenience,securityandcontactlessbenefitsforcustomers.Mostalsostressthatit’sonlyachoice.Whiletheansweresdowntotheindividual,youshouldaskyourself:Doyouwantthisfirmtostoreyourbiometric(生物统计的)information?Areyougettingsomethingusefulinreturn?Facialrecognitionworksbycreatingamapofyourface.Themapcontainsyouruniquemeasurements—thedistancebetweenyourforeheadandchin,orbetweenyoureyes.Theyarethenchangedintocodecalledafaceprint.However,apanythatstoresyourfacedatacouldhaveanentirelydifferentpurposethanwhatyouagreedto.Besides,youcan’talwaystrackwhereyourfaceendsup:onepanysoldfacialrecognitiontechbasedonbillionsofimagescollectedfromFacebook,LinkedInandothersources.Beforeagreeingtotheuseofbiometricdata,JosefKittler,aprofessorofmachineintelligenceattheUniversityofSurreyintheU.K.,remendsfindingoutthreethings:thepurposeofcollectingyourdata,whathappenstoyourfaceimageonceyounolongerneedtheservice,andhowthedataisremoved.Facescanningwillbeemorepopularinourtravelsandentertainment,aswellasotherareassuchaseducationandbanking.We’vejustbeguntounderstandtheadvantagesanddisadvantages.8.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Totellthedevelopmentoffacialrecognition.B.Toshowtheconvenienceoffacialrecognition.C.Todescribetheauthor’sdailyroutineintheoffice.D.Tointroducethechangeoftheauthor’sworkingstyle.9Howdoesfacialrecognitiontechnologywork?A.Bycollectingaperson’sfingerprint. B.Byscanningtheeyesofanindividual.C.Bymakingadigitalcopyofaperson’sface. D.Byanalyzingthevoicepatternsofanindividual.10.AccordingtoJosefKittler,whatisthemainconcernaboutfacialrecognitiontechnology?A.Itmaycausedatamisuse. B.Ithasalimiteddatabase.C.Itlackedrelevantservice. D.Itisnotconvenientenough.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Facescanningwillbeimprovedinthefuture. B.Weonlyusefacescanningforentertainment.C.Facescanningisalreadymoninallareas. D.Wearestillintheearlystageoffacescanning.DThenumberofstatesrequiringhighschoolerstolearnaboutpersonalmoneymatterscontinuedtoincreasein2021,andanother—Florida—isreadytojointhegroupshortly.InFlorida,theLegislaturehaspassedalawrequiringstudentstotakeafulltermcourseinpersonalfinance(金融)beforegraduating.Financialconcernsgrewduringthepandemic,andrisinginflation(通货膨胀)istighteninghouseholdbudgets.Thosefactors,binedwithworriesaboutburdensomestudentdebtlevels,havecreatedastrongerreasonformakingpersonalmoneyskillsamustforhighschoolers.“Theneedhasneverbeengreater,”saidAnnamariaLusardi,thefounderandacademicdirectoroftheGlobalFinancialLiteracyExcellenceCenteratGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.“Weoweittothisyounggenerationtobewellpreparedforthefuture.”Financialliteracy(金融素养)—aworkinggraspofconceptslikesaving,credit,interestrates,investingandriskassessment—isgenerallylowamongAmericanadults,especiallyyoungeradults.TwothirdsofGenerationZadults,forexample,couldn’tcorrectlyanswermorethanhalfthefinancialquestionsinthecenter’ssurvey,whichparedfinancialliteracyacrossfivegenerations.“ThepandemichasshownagreatneedfortheaverageAmericanstohavetheseskills,”saidTimRanzetta,cofounderofNextGenPersonalFinance.StatelevelsurveysconductedforNextGenhavefoundstrongsupportforhighschoolpersonalfinancerequirements,Mr.Ranzettasaid,anddozensofproposalsareawaitingactioninstatelegislatures.It’suncertainhowmanywillbeelaws,butarequirementinalargestatelikeFlorida,hesaid,mayhelppromoteotherstates’efforts.Whiletheprogressamongstatesisencouraging,thereismoretodo.Currently,justnineofthe23statesrequirepersonalfinancetobetakenasastandalonecourse.Otherspermitthesubjecttobebinedwithotherclasses,likemathorsocialstudies,orprovideotherwaysforstudentstoquitthecourse.12.WhichisNOTthereasonforrequiringstudentstotakeacourseinpersonalfinance?A.Theimpactofthepandemic. B.Thetighthouseholdbudgets.C.Anincreaseinfinancialcases. D.Concernsaboutstudentdebtlevels.13.WhichstatementwouldMr.Ranzettaprobablyagreewith?A.Dozensofproposalsaresuretobeelaws.B.Florida’snewlawmayencourageotherstates’efforts.C.PersonalfinanceisnotnecessaryfortheaverageAmericans.D.Theyounggenerationhavebeenwellpreparedinpersonalfinance.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetostates’effortsinmeetingpersonalfinancerequirements?A.Positive. B.Objective. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewCourseinPersonalFinanceB.AGreatNeedforFinancialLiteracyC.HighSchoolers’GrowingFinancialConcernsD.HighSchools’RequirementsforPersonalFinance第二节:(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thoughit’sbeenaroundforroughly5,000years,yogaismorepopulartodaythanever.Thefactthatyoucanpracticeitjustaboutanywhereisabigreasonwhy.____16____That’snearly15millionmorethanthenumberofpeoplewhogolf.Westernersadoptedyogaasaformofexercise,butatitsroots,yogaisawayoflife.AsrecordedintheYogaSutras,yogaisbasedontheideathatthemind,bodyandspiritareallone.Thebreathissaidtocarryaperson’slifeforce.___17___Inadditiontoreducingstress,yogacanimprovepostureandbalance,strengthenbonesandmuscles,andkeepyourjointshealthy.___18___Forinstance,downwardfacingdogcanrelievebackpain,whileplankposeisgoodforbuildingastrongcore(核心).Foraquickbreak,thebestchoiceischildpose.___19___Youstartoutonyourhandsandkneesandsitback,bringingyourbellytothefloor,witharmsoutstretched.___20___.Globally,theindustryisexpectedtoproduce$66billionby2027.Morethan45,000yogastudiosdotthecountry.Despitethefactthatallyoureallyneedisamat,theaverageAmericanyogispendsanestimated$62,640overalifetimeonyogaclassesandaccessories.A.Today,yogaisbigbusiness.B.Differentposesofferdifferentbenefits.CYouhaveaccesstoyogawheneveryoulike.DAbout55millionAmericansregularlyhitthemat.E.Itisagentlestretchthathelpsyourestandrefocus.F.Closeyoureyes,relaxyourbodyandtakeadeepbreath.G.Also,manyexpertsbelievethatcontrollingthebreathrefreshesthebody.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TorsonganBullik,a28yearoldathlete,hasgonefrombeinganamateur(业余的)cyclisttoaprofessionalcrosscountryskier.InWenquancountyhespenthischildhood,whenhisathletic___21___begantoshow.In2009,asafreshmaninjuniorhigh,hewasgoodatlongdistancerunningandby2016,hehad___22___thirdintheXinjiangWusuInternationalMarathon.Hispassionforcycling___23___duringtheTourofSayramLake,whichraisedhis___24___inthesport.In2012,hisfather___25___himamountainbikeworth5,000yuan.Torsonganuseditfrequentlyandparticipatedinhisfirstpetitiontwoyearslater,despitenothavinga___26___raceduetolosingbalanceonasteepslope.Buthewasdeterminedandkepttestinghis___27___,whicheventuallyresultedinwinningmedalsincyclingpetitionsacrossalllevelsinChina.OnOctober18,2018,he___28___astrikingvictorybybeingthefirsttofinishahighaltitudebikeraceintheXizangautonomousregion.___29___,hisendurance(耐力)caughttheattentionofthenationalcrosscountryskiingteam,whowere___30___newtalentsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Joiningtheteamwasa(n)___31___momentforTorsongan,yetitcamewithitsown___32___.Hehadtogothroughstricttrainingduringthedayandimprovehisupperbodystrengthinthegymatnightto___33___theteam.Althoughhedidn’tmakethefinallistfortheWinterOlympics,he___34___asatechnicianhelpingwiththeoperationsoftheevent.Now,Torsonganremainsenthusiasticaboutfuturepetitions.“Iwill___35___withmyefforts.AslongasIdon’tgiveup,Istillhaveachancetopeteatthe2026WinterOlympics,”hesays.21.A.spirit B.talent C.strength D.figure22.A.elected B.scored C.finished D.missed23.A.reduced B.grew C.disappeared D.promoted24.A.interest B.curiosity C.emotion D.awareness25.A.awarded B.lent C.borrowed D.gifted26.A.successful B.demanding C.tough D.meaningful27.A.fitness B.pains C.limits D.confidence28.A.celebrated B.achieved C.expected D.announced29.A.Frankly B.Obviously C.Generally D.Surprisingly30.A.lookingfor B.pickingup C.watchingover D.tryingout31.A.familiar B.typical C.alarming D.significant32.A.rewards B.problems C.challenges D.risks33.A.keepupwith B.eupwith C.putupwith D.makeupwith34.A.pretended B.served C.applied D.peted35.A.survive B.share C.continue D.recover第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ApopularmovieorTVdramahasthepowertomakeacityfamous___36___promoteatourismboom.Moviegoersarenolongersatisfied___37___merelywatchingtheshowonscreen,buteagertostepintothescenesandexperiencethedailylivesofthecharacters.Overthepastyear,severalfilmsandTVdramas___38___(put)theirshootingsitesintothepublicspotlight.Shanghai,often___39___(know)asthe“magiccity”inChina,hasonceagaincaughtthepublic’sattentionwiththerecent___40___(popular)oftheTVseriesBlossomsShanghai(繁花).KeyfilminglocationssuchasHuangheRoad,PeaceHotel,andTaiShengYuanrestauranthavebee___41___(high)attractivetouristdestinations.Dishesintheshow,___42___(feature)delicatecookingtechniques,suchasSpareRibswithRiceCakesandStirfriedRiceNoodleswithBeef,havebeenfavoredbytourists.TheiconicNo.27ontheBund(外滩),___43___MissWangworkedintheTVseries,hastransformedintoJiushiArtMuseum.SincethereleaseoftheTVdramainDecemberlastyear,searchesforhotelsalongNanjingRoadandits___44___(surround)areashaveweled7.2milliontourists.Thisrapidriseinvisitorscontributedto___45___obviousincreaseoftourismconsumptionduringtheholiday.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:(满分15分)46.学校英文报正在开展“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”的征文活动，请你以MyfavoriteChinesefestival为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.节日介绍；2.喜欢的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyFavoriteChineseFestivalMyfavoriteChinesefestivalis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________