04浙江绍兴卷-2023年中考英语新材料信息卷

【名师研究】2023年中考英语新材料信息卷04浙江绍兴卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）试卷I(选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1．WhatisLily’sfavoritesport?A．Pingpong. B．Baseball. C．Tennis.【答案】A【原文】M:Lily,whatsportdoyoulikebest?W:Pingpong.2．WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo?A．Monkeys. B．Tigers. C．Pandas.【答案】C【原文】M:Susan,whatanimalsdoyouwanttoseeinthezoo?W:Pandas.3．WhatisHenry’sdreamjob?A．Acoach. B．Anartist. C．Adoctor.【答案】B【原文】W:Mydreamjobistobeadoctor,whataboutyou,Harry?M:Iwanttobeanartist.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabank. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inarestaurant.【答案】C【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles,please.5．Whenwasthepianobought?A．Lastweek. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastyear.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatanicepiano!W:Thankyou.Myfatherboughtitformelastweek.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第67小题。6．WhatmightRobertbe?A．Adriver. B．Adoctor. C．Apoliceman.7．Whocalled120forhelp?A．Kate. B．Danny. C．Robert.【答案】6．C

7．B【原文】M:IamRobertKing.Wereyoujusttherewhenithappened?W:Yes.Isawitall.M:MayIhaveyourname,please?W:KateBrown.M:Canyoutellmewhatyousaw?W:Certainly.Itwasterrible.Aredmotorcyclewasgoingveryfast.Itranintothecarwhenitturnedaround.M:Couldyousaysomethingaboutthemotorcycledriver?W:Heistallwithlonghair.Ithinkheisbadlyhurt.MyhusbandDannycalled120forhim.M:Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段对话，回答第810小题。8．WhatdidTonydoinSydney?A．Hehadatrip. B．Hevisitedhisfriends. C．HestudiedEnglish.9．HowlongdidTonystaythere?A．Abouttwoweeks. B．Abouttwomonths. C．Abouttwoyears.10．WheredidTonystay?A．Inaschool. B．Inafamily. C．Atahotel.【答案】8．C

9．C

10．B【原文】W:Hi,Tony.Longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:Sydney.Ijustcamebackyesterday.W:Didyougothereonatriporonbusiness?M:Neither.IwenttheretostudyEnglish.W:SoyoumusthaveimprovedyourEnglishalot.Howlongdidyoustaythere?M:Abouttwoyears.W:Didyoustayinthelocalschool?M:No,Ilivedwithafamily.Theywereveryfriendly.AndIgotonwellwiththem.W:Whataninterestingexperience!IhopeIcanstudyabroadlikeyouoneday.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11．WhatmadeHaileycreatethemagazineHerWay?A．Women’ssportsshouldgetmoreattention.B．Shecaninterviewherfavoritesportsplayers.C．Themagazinewillmakemorepeopleinterestedinsports.12．Howmanysportstarsarementioned?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.13．Whichquestionisanswered?A．WhatisHerWayabout?B．WhydidHaileynamehermagazineHerWay?C．HowdidHaileyprepareforinterviewingplayers?14．Accordingtothepassage,howmanymagazineshavebeensoldsofar?A．Over1,800. B．Over4,000. C．Over8,000.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Hailey’sjob. B．Hailey’smagazine. C．Women’ssports.【答案】11．A

12．B

13．A

14．B

15．B【原文】Haileyisa12yearoldgirlfromAustralia.Sheisabigfanofsports.Butshefoundsportsmagazineswerejustaboutmen’ssports.That’swhyshecreatedHerWay.HerWayisanonlinemagazineaboutinternationalwomen’ssports.“Women’ssporthasonlybeenaroundforalittlewhile,unlikethemen’shavealreadyhadhundredsofyearstodevelop.Somegameshavebeengoingonforyearsliketennis,butsomesportsareonlygrowingnow,”HaileytoldtheAustraliannewspaperKidsnews.“Women’ssportsshouldgetmoreattention”.HerWayisacollectionofHailey’sreportsandinterviewswithAustralia’stopandrisingwomensportingstars,suchastheswimmerJenniferLee,the11timeOlympicmedalwinner,thebasketballstarTang,thefamousfootballplayerJanuaryZhangandmore.“WhenIwenttosomegames,”Haileysaid.“IgotnervousbeforeanintervieweverytimebutIwasalsosuperexcited.”Onemagazinecosts2Australiandollars（about9yuan）.HalfwillbegiventotheUNICEFtohelpmoregirls.Haileyhasraisedover8,000Australiandollarsfortheorganizationsofar.（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Iwasinthefourthgradeandallmyclassmatesweresittingintheclassroom.___16___thephonerang.Afteransweringit,myteachercalledsomenamesand___17___ustogodownstairssothatourparentscouldtakeushome.Myfathermetmeandwewalkedhomein___18___.Iknewsomethingwaswrong,butIwas___19___toask.Oncewegottoourapartment,mymother___20___thetelevisionandshowedmethetowersonfire___21___mygrandmotherworkedin.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasa(n)___22___butthenInoticed“LIVE”(直播的)onthetoprightcornerofthe___23___.Mymothercalledmygrandmother,___24___therewasnooneontheline.Anotherhourpassedandwhatwecoulddowastopray(祈祷)thatshewas____25____.Luckily,threehourslatermygrandmothercalledus,sayingshewasfine.Afterhearingthenews,mywholefamilyfeltveryhappy.Iam____26____thatmygrandmotherwasalive,butnoteveryfamilyhadthesame____27____aswedid.Noteveryone’slovedoneswhoworkedattheWorldTradeCentercamehometothem.Forthosewhonevertookthetimetotellthatpersonthatthey____28____them,theyprobably____29____notmendingtheirrelationships.Therefore,____30____tolovethosewhoareinyourlifebecausethisdayyouhavethembutthenextdayyoumaynot.IwillalwaysrememberthedayandcherishthepeopleIlove.16．A．Interestingly B．Necessarily C．Actually D．Suddenly17．A．encouraged B．helped C．told D．reminded18．A．surprise B．anger C．excitement D．silence19．A．sorry B．afraid C．bored D．happy20．A．turnedon B．turnedup C．turnedoff D．turnedinto21．A．what B．which C．who D．when22．A．excuse B．chance C．joke D．lesson23．A．phone B．screen C．tower D．desk24．A．so B．but C．or D．until25．A．strong B．brave C．healthy D．safe26．A．thankful B．ashamed C．nervous D．worried27．A．luck B．courage C．decision D．place28．A．found B．changed C．knew D．loved29．A．know B．regret C．hope D．think30．A．refuse B．encourage C．remember D．help【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的奶奶工作在世界贸易中心，大楼着火了，作者一家都很担心奶奶的安危。幸运的是，几小时后，奶奶打报了平安。最后作者呼吁人们要爱你生命中的人。【答案解析】16．句意：突然铃响了。Interestingly有趣的是；Necessarily必要地；Actually事实上；Suddenly突然地。根据“Iwasinthefourthgradeandallmyclassmatesweresittingintheclassroom.”可知，铃应该是突然响了。故选D。17．句意：接完后，我的老师叫了几个名字，让我们下楼，这样我们的父母就可以带我们回家了。encouraged鼓励；helped帮助；told告诉；reminded提醒。根据“myteachercalledsomenamesand...ustogodownstairs”可知，老师让我们下楼，tellsbtodosth“让某人做某事”。故选C。18．句意：我父亲见到了我，我们默默地走回家。surprise惊喜；anger生气；excitement兴奋；silence沉默。根据“Iknewsomethingwaswrong”可知，发生了不好的事情，因此应该是默默走回家，insilence“默默地”。故选D。19．句意：我知道出了问题，但我不敢问。sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“Iknewsomethingwaswrong”可知，发生了不好的事情，但是因为害怕没有询问。故选B。20．句意：我们一到公寓，我妈妈就打开电视，给我看我奶奶工作的着火的塔楼。turnedon打开；turnedup调高；turnedoff关掉；turnedinto变成。根据“mymother...thetelevisionandshowedmethetowersonfire”可知，应该是打开电视给我看着火的塔楼。故选A。21．句意：我们一到公寓，我妈妈就打开电视，给我看我奶奶工作的着火的塔楼。what什么；which哪个；who谁；when何时。根据“showedmethetowersonfire...mygrandmotherworkedin.”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词thetowers是物，在从句中作宾语，应该用which引导。故选B。22．句意：起初，我以为这是一个玩笑，但后来我注意到屏幕右上角的“直播”。excuse借口；chance机会；joke玩笑；lesson课。根据“Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasa(n)...butthenInoticed‘LIVE’”可知，后句表示转折，因此一开始以为是玩笑。故选C。23．句意：起初，我以为这是一个玩笑，但后来我注意到屏幕右上角的“直播”。phone；screen屏幕；tower塔楼；desk书桌。根据“Oncewegottoourapartment,mymother...thetelevision”可知，应该是看着电视的屏幕。故选B。24．句意：我妈妈打给我奶奶，但没有人在线。so因此；but但是；or或者；until直到。根据“therewasnooneontheline”可知，此处表示转折。故选B。25．句意：又过了一个小时，我们只能祈祷她平安。strong强壮的；brave勇敢的；healthy健康的；safe安全的，平安的。根据“whatwecoulddowastopray(祈祷)thatshewas”可知，塔楼着火了，我们祈祷奶奶平安。故选D。26．句意：我很感激我的奶奶还活着，但并不是每个家庭都像我们一样幸运。thankful感激的；ashamed羞愧的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的。根据“Iam...thatmygrandmotherwasalive”可知，应该是对奶奶还活着表示感激。故选A。27．句意：我很感激我的奶奶还活着，但并不是每个家庭都像我们一样幸运。luck幸运；courage勇气；decision决定；place地方。根据“mygrandmotherwasalive”可知，奶奶活着是幸运的。故选A。28．句意：对于那些从未花时间告诉那个人他们爱他们的人来说，他们可能会后悔没有修补他们的关系。found找到；changed改变；knew知道；loved爱。根据“Noteveryone’slovedoneswhoworkedattheWorldTradeCentercamehometothem.”可知，并非所有在世界贸易中心工作的亲人都能回家，因此有的人没有时间对自己的亲人表达爱。故选D。29．句意：对于那些从未花时间告诉那个人他们爱他们的人来说，他们可能会后悔没有修补他们的关系。know知道；regret后悔；hope希望；think认为。根据“theyprobably...notmendingtheirrelationships.”可知，亲人已经不在了，但是还没有修补他们之间的关系，因此会感到后悔。故选B。30．句意：因此，记住要爱你生命中的人，因为今天他们还在，但第二天你可能就失去他们了。refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；remember记住；help帮助。根据“...tolovethosewhoareinyourlife”可知，要记住爱你生命中的人。故选C。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AIn2021,ChinahasjustsetanewSpringFestivalrecordbyaccumulatingaboxofficetotalofaround6billionyuanduringtheholiday,paringwiththeyearof2020,accordingtothelivemovieinformationtracingappBeacon.DetectiveChinatown3,thethirdseriesofthetitlefranchise,whichisaboutacoupleofamateurdetectives’adventuresinsolvingmysteries,hasgotthisfestival’sboxofficechampionbybringinginaround3billionyuan.Hi,Mom,widelyregardedasthetopdarkhorsethankstoitstearjerkingdescriptionofmotherdaughteraffection,hasearned1.7billionyuaninrisingtothesecondseat.ThefilmisthefirstdirectorialworksofedyactressturnedfilmmakerJiaLing.DirectorLuYang’sAWriter’sOdyssey,aboldlyimaginativevisualization(形象化)ofahorriblefantasyworld,hastakenthethirdseatwith410millionyuan.Thematerialismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．afilmadvertisementB．aromanticnovel C．asportsmagazine D．adailynewspaper32．Fromthematerial,welearnthat________.a.themovieindustryof2021isbetterthantheyearof2020b.DetectiveChinatown3hasgotthefirstseatwithabout3,000,000,000yuanc.Hi,MomisJiaLing’sfirstmoviethatsheactsd.AWriter’sOdysseyiskindofimaginativeandfunnyA．ad B．bc C．ab D．cd33．Whichmovieisregardedtobethetopdarkhorse?A．DetectiveChinatown3 B．Hi,Mom C．AWriter’sOdyssey D．None【短文大意】本文主要介绍三部电影的情况。【答案解析】31．推理判断题。根据“In2021,ChinahasjustsetanewSpringFestivalrecordbyaccumulatingaboxofficetotalofaround6billionyuanduringtheholiday,paringwiththeyearof2020,accordingtothelivemovieinformationtracingappBeacon.”可知，本文介绍了三部电影的票房情况，最有可能在报纸上看到，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“In2021,ChinahasjustsetanewSpringFestivalrecordbyaccumulatingaboxofficetotalofaround6billionyuanduringtheholiday,paringwiththeyearof2020”可知，与2020年相比，中国在2021年期间累计票房约60亿元，创下了新的春节票房纪录。结合“DetectiveChinatown3…hasgotthisfestival’sboxofficechampionbybringinginaround3billionyuan”可知，《唐人街探案3》以大约300亿元的票房获得了第一名，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Hi,Mom,widelyregardedasthetopdarkhorsethankstoitstearjerkingdescriptionofmotherdaughteraffection”可知，《你好，李焕英》被认为是头号黑马，故选B。BStinkyLuosifen,orriversnailricenoodles,becamethemostpopularChineseNewYear’ssnackthisyear,asChinesepeopleprepareforastayathomeholidayduetotheCOVID19pandemic.Traditionally,driedfruits,sweets,andpastriesareamustbuy“threepieceset”snacksfortheChineseNewYear.Butthisyear,newpetitorsaretakingover.AccordingtodatafromTmallandTaobao,bothemerceplatformsunderAlibaba,theturnoverofLuosifen,orriversnailricenoodles,onthefirstdayoftheonlinefestivalwas15timesbiggerthanlastyear,withthenumberofbuyersgrowingninetimesyearonyear.SelfheatinghotpotsrankonlysecondtoLuosifen.Thelargestgroupofbuyerswasthepost90sgeneration.DoyouknowthemostfamousfoodbloggerscalledLiZiqi,whohas11.4millionsubscribersonYouTube.HervideoofhowtomakeLuosifenhasgainedmorethan42millionviewsonthewebsite.AlsosomefoodbloggersfromothercountriesloveLuosifenanddescribethetastesimilartoaporkorchickenwithotherthing,whichsomeofthemsupposetobethesnail.Thesoupisspecial,too.Ittastesspicy,pungent,earthy,sour,andfunky.Ifyouhaven’teatenthispopularfood,nexttimeyouareinGuangXi,you’ddefinitelyordertheuniqueflavorfoodLuosifen.34．Theunderlinedwords“newpetitors”inParagraph2referto________.A．riversnailricenoodles B．selfheatinghotpotsC．driedfruits,sweets,andpastries D．A&B35．Tosupportthewriter’sidea,hedevelopsthetextmainlyby________.A．listingnumbersandexamples B．usingoldsayingsC．takingparisons D．makingadefinition36．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．themustbuy“threepieceset”snacksarenolongerpopularwithChinesepeopleB．it’sLiZiqithatmakesLuosifenfamousinsideandoutsideChinaC．thepost90sgenerationlovesLuosifenbecauseofitsspecialtasteandconvenienceD．iftheCOVID19pandemicbeesmoreserious,selfheatinghotpotswillrankfirst37．Accordingtothepassage,wecanfeelthatthewriter________“Luosifen”.A．misses B．loves C．hates D．sells【短文大意】本文主要讲述了螺蛳粉正变得越来越受欢迎，在电商平台上的销量排名第一，也介绍了螺蛳粉的味道。【答案解析】34．词意猜测题。根据第三段的“

theturnoverofLuosifen,orriversnailricenoodles,onthefirstdayoftheonlinefestivalwas15timesbiggerthanlastyear,withthenumberofbuyersgrowingninetimesyearonyear.SelfheatinghotpotsrankonlysecondtoLuosifen.

”可知，螺蛳粉第一天的销量就是去年的15倍，购买者数量增加了9倍，自热火锅的排名仅次于螺蛳粉，因此是指代螺蛳粉和自热火锅。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据第三段的“

…was15timesbiggerthanlastyear,withthenumberofbuyersgrowingninetimesyearonyear.

”以及第四段的“…whohas11.4millionsubscribersonYouTube.HervideoofhowtomakeLuosifenhasgainedmorethan42millionviewsonthewebsite.”可知作者用列数字的方式说明了螺蛳粉的受欢迎程度，也举了李子柒的例子。故选A。36．推理判断题。根据第三段的“

Thelargestgroupofbuyerswasthepost90sgeneration.”以及第四段的“…

describethetastesimilartoaporkorchickenwithotherthing,whichsomeofthemsupposetobethesnail.Thesoupisspecial,too.Ittastesspicy,pungent,earthy,sour,andfunky.”可知，螺蛳粉最大的买家数量是九零后，而别人描述螺蛳粉的味道与猪肉或鸡肉相似，甚至一些认为像蜗牛的味道，汤的味道也很特别，由此可推知选项C“九零后喜欢螺蛳粉是因为它特别的味道和便利性”符合。故选C。37．推理判断题。通读文章，作者列举了一系列数字和例子来说明螺蛳粉的受欢迎，并在文章最后建议没尝过螺蛳粉的朋友可以去广西尝试一下，由此可推知作者是喜爱螺蛳粉的。故选B。CNewYear’sEveisfilledwithpossibilityandexpectation.Whatwillbethesurprisingexperiencesanddelightfulsuccessesintheingyear?Butalso,whatdisappointmentsarewaitingforusinthenexttwelvemonths?Inmanyways,NewYear’sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture.Thatlineismadeupofaseriesofmomentsoftransition(过渡)thattakeusoutoftheoldandintothenew.Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.It’saboutlettinggoofthefamiliaranddivingfastintotheunfamiliar.TolookbackuponwhatIhavebeenthrough,IregardNewYear’sEveasanendingandalsoabeginning.NewYear’sEvebringsastoptotheendlesspromisesthatfillourdailylivesandachancetothinkcarefullyanddeeply.Tenyearsago,coloredlightsdancedaroundthelivingroomonNewYear’sEveandhappymusicwasplayed.Upstairs,thechildrenwereasleep.ButIwasn’tfeelinghappy.InmidDecember,myhusbandandIhadbeentoldthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.Hehadlessthanayearleft,thedoctorssaid.Justas,backthen,IhadtofacelettinggoofthelifeIhadledwithmybelovedhusbandandsteppingintoanewworldasawidowed(丧偶的)mom.IfindthateachyearIhavetostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintotheversionofmewhowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead.Lastyearatthistime,IsatinachairinsouthernFranceanddrankinthequietandbeautyofthecountrysidearoundme.ThethreechildrenandIhadbroughtintothisworldtalkedandlaughedaroundthetablebesidemeasweenjoyedalunchofbreadandcheese.IwasjoyfulandIhadabrightheartwithhope.Itwasanotherendingandanotherbeginning.38．What’sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toshowhowshegotthroughahardtime. B．Toremindusthatunluckythingispartoflife.C．Tomemorializeherbelovedhusband. D．ToshareherviewofNewYear’sEve.39．Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldpeopledoontheNewYear’sEve?A．Thinkaboutthepastandgetreadyforthefuture. B．Spendmoretimewithfamilymembers.C．Setchallenginggoalsforthenextyear. D．Dealwithdailyroutinesandformanewhabit.40．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．TheheathproblemshehadmadeherunhappyonNewYear’sEvetenyearsago.B．Shefeltexpectanttowardthefutureafterwhatshehadbeenthrough.C．Tohavethelifefilledwithjoyandhope,thewriterhadtomakeendlesspromises.D．Itwastheendoftheworldtolivewithoutherbelovedhusbandasawidowedmom.41．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．【短文大意】本文主要描写了作者在经历了十年前丈夫得癌症、变成一个丧偶母亲后，对除夕夜的一些感悟。【答案解析】38．推理判断题。根据“NewYear’sEveisfilledwithpossibilityandexpectation.”及全文内容可知本文主要描写了作者在经历了十年前丈夫得癌症、变成一个丧偶母亲后，对除夕夜的一些感悟。由此可知写作的主要目的是分享她关于除夕夜的感悟。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知除夕夜及其周围的日子是过去和未来之间的一条线。需要放下熟悉的事物，快速进入陌生的事物。由此推出在除夕夜我们应该想想过去，为未来做好准备。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据“IwasjoyfulandIhadabrightheartwithhope.Itwasanotherendingandanotherbeginning.”及全文内容可推知经历了这一切后，作者对未来充满期待，B项正确。故选B。41．篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知本文前三段介绍作者的观点，后三段介绍作者的经历。观点包含“NewYear’sEveisfilledwithpossibilityandexpectation.”、“Inmanyways,NewYear’sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture.”及“TolookbackuponwhatIhavebeenthrough,IregardNewYear’sEveasanendingandalsoabeginning.”，而经历中有悲伤的时刻，也有难过的时刻。故选B。DInventedin1974byErnoRubik,aHungarianprofessor,theRubik’sCubewonhugepopularitywithintenyears.Butalmostasquicklyasitcaughton（狂热）diedoutasfewpeoplecouldactuallysolvethedifficultpuzzle（迷）.Luckily,theInternethelpedtobringbacktheRubik’sCubebyconnectingtheloversaroundtheworld.Somepeoplesharedmethodsofsolvingthecubefasterbyshowingothershowtodoitonline.Withinafewyears,theRubik’sCubewasaspopularasithadeverbeen.Itisnowtheworld’sbestsellingpuzzlegameinhistory.Inmanypeople’sopinion,________.Infact,it’sgoodforyouinmanyotherways.Forexample,ithelpsyoudevelopyourabilitytoperformsomethingquicklywithoutmakingmistakes.Today,theWorldCubeAssociationorganizespetitionsaroundtheworldeveryyear.Recently,Florida2019tookplaceintheUS.Itwasawellorganizedeventwithmorethan100petitors.OneofthepetitorsTommyCherrywasonly13,thiseventhad16otherpetitions,includingthe4×4,6×6,7×7,andsolvingthepuzzlewithone’sfeet.

Inaword,asapuzzleandtoyfromthe1970s,theRubik’sCubehaspuzzledandexcitedpeopleformorethanthirtyyears.42．WhydidpeoplelostinterestintheRubik’sCube?A．Becauseitwastoodifficulttosolve.B．Becauseonlyafewfactoriesproducedit.C．Becausechildrenthoughtitwasboring.D．Becausethereweremanyotherinterestingtoys.43．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A．WhentheRubik’sCubewasinvented.B．HowtheRubik’sCubewasbroughtback.C．HowtosolvetheRubik’sCubemuchfaster.D．WhentheRubik’sCubewaspopularatschool.44．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph3.A．playingcubesisnotnecessary.B．solvingcubesisasymbolofsomethingsmart.C．theythinkpeoplespendalotoftimedoingit.D．itissaidweneedtoconnecttheloversallovertheworld.45．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheRubik’sCubeSellsWellB．TheRubik’sCubeIsHelpfulC．TheRubik’sCubeCanBePopularD．TheRubik’sCubeBeesPopularAgain【短文大意】本文主要介绍了魔方是如何重新流行起来的。【答案解析】42．细节理解题。根据“Butalmostasquicklyasitcaughton（狂热）diedoutasfewpeoplecouldactuallysolvethedifficultpuzzle（迷）.”可知，但几乎就在它流行起来的同时，这股狂热很快消失了，因为很少有人能真正解开这个难题。由此可知，人们对魔方失去兴趣，是因为它很难解决。故选A。43．段落大意题。根据第二段“Luckily,theInternethelpedtobringbacktheRubik’sCubebyconnectingtheloversaroundtheworld.Somepeoplesharedmethodsofsolvingthecubefasterbyshowingothershowtodoitonline.Withinafewyears,theRubik’sCubewasaspopularasithadeverbeen.Itisnowtheworld’sbestsellingpuzzlegameinhistory.”可知，幸运的是。一些人通过在线向其他人展示如何更快地解出魔方来分享方法，魔方和以前一样受欢迎。它现在是历史上世界上最畅销的益智游戏。所以第二段主要讲述的是魔方是怎么再次流行起来的。故选B。44．理解判断题。根据后文“Infact,it’sgoodforyouinmanyotherways.Forexample,ithelpsyoudevelopyourabilitytoperformsomethingquicklywithoutmakingmistakes.”可知，事实上，它在许多其他方面对你有好处。例如，它帮助你培养快速完成某事而不出错的能力。选项B“解魔方是聪明的象征”符合语境。故选B。45．标题归纳题。根据第二段“Luckily,theInternethelpedtobringbacktheRubik’sCubebyconnectingtheloversaroundtheworld…Itisnowtheworld’sbestsellingpuzzlegameinhistory.”可知，幸运的是，互联网通过连接世界各地的爱好者帮助找回了魔方。一些人通过在线向其他人展示如何更快地解出魔方来分享方法。几年之内，魔方和以前一样受欢迎。它现在是历史上世界上最畅销的益智游戏。根据最后一段“asapuzzleandtoyfromthe1970s,theRubik’sCubehaspuzzledandexcitedpeopleformorethanthirtyyears.”可知，30多年来，Rubik的魔方使人们困惑并且兴奋，可见，魔方经历了低迷到繁华，结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了魔方是如何重新流行起来的。选项D“鲁比克方块再次流行”符合题意，最适合做文章标题。故选D。试卷II(非选择题,共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。expect

calendar

friendly

against

she46．AccordingtoChinese_______,DragonBoatFestivalisinthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.47．—Excuseme,needTonyeheretomorrowmorning?—Certainly,hewill_______togiveatalkonthemeeting.48．Asagoodboy,hewouldnotgo_______hisparents’wishes.49．MrsBlacklivesalonebut_______daughteresovertothehouseatweekends.50．Lucyis_______girlinherclass.She’salwaysreadytohelpothers.【答案解析】46．句意：根据中国农历，端午节是在第五个月的第五天。根据“AccordingtoChinese”及备选词可知，此处指根据中国农历，calender“日历”，故填calender。47．句意：——对不起，需要托尼明天早上来吗？——当然，人们希望他在会上做一个报告。根据“hewill…togiveatalkonthemeeting”及备选词可知，期待他做一个报告，主语he与动词expect之间是被动关系，此处用一般将来时willbedone的结构，故填beexpected。48．句意：作为一个好孩子，他不会违背父母的意愿。根据“Asagoodboy,hewouldnotgo…hisparents’wishes”及备选词可知，此处指不违背父母的意愿，goagainst“违背”，故填against。49．句意：布莱克夫人一个人住，但她的女儿周末到她家来。此处指布莱克夫人的女儿，修饰名词daughter应用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。50．句意：露西是班上最友好的女孩。她总是乐于助人。此处缺少形容词修饰名词girl，根据“She’salwaysreadytohelpothers”及备选词可知，是友好的女孩，结合“inherclass”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，且前用冠词the修饰，故填themostfriendly。B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。ThreeChineseastronautsoftheShenzhou13spaceshiphavepletedtheirsixmonthspacestationmission(使命).TheylandedonEarth___51___(安全地)at9:56a.m.onApril16,2022.“Welebackhome!”people___52___(欢呼)forthethreeheroesandraisedtheir___53___(照相机)torecordthehistoricmoment.Thethreeastronautshavelivedandworkedinthespacestationfor183days.___54___(在……期间)theirstay,theyhavepletedlotsofhardtasks.“Itisthepowerandstrengthofour___55___(国家).Iamproudofmygreatmotherland,”saidZhaiZhigang.WangYapingwasveryhappyto___56___(返回)tothemotherlandandwantedtotellherdaughterthat“herstarspickingmomisback.”YeGuangfu,a___57___(年轻的)astronaut,saidthathehadrealizedhisdreamofflyingintospace.Themembersgavetwolivelessonsfromthespacestation.Theydidsomeamazingexperiments,studentsonthegroundweren’t___58___(感兴趣的)inthem.Inthe___59___(第二)lesson,theyexpressedtheirexpectationsforthestudents.“Wehopeyouwill____60____(继续)tolearnscientificknowledgeandfindoutthesecretsofscience.Thefuturespacestationiswaitingforyouguys,”Wangsaid.【短文大意】本文主要介绍神舟十三号载人飞船成功完成任务的故事。【答案解析】51．句意：他们于2022年4月16日上午9点56分安全降落在地球上。safely“安全地”，在句中修饰动词，故填safely。52．句意：“欢迎回家！”人们为三位英雄欢呼，并举起相机记录下这一历史性的时刻。cheer“欢呼”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cheered。53．句意：“欢迎回家！”人们为三位英雄欢呼，并举起相机记录下这一历史性的时刻。camera“照相机”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填cameras。54．句意：在停留期间，他们完成了许多艰巨的任务。during“在……期间”，句首需大写首字母，故填During。55．句意：这是我们国家的力量和力量。country“国家”，此处指中国，用名词单数形式，故填country。56．句意：王亚平回到祖国非常高兴，想告诉女儿“她的摘星妈妈回来了”。return“返回”，behappytodosth“很高兴做某事”，故填return。57．句意：叶光富，一名年轻的宇航员，说他已经实现了他的太空飞行梦想。young“年轻的”，作定语修饰astronaut，故填young。58．句意：他们做了一些惊人的实验，地面上的学生对此不感兴趣。interested“感兴趣的”，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。59．句意：在第二节课上，他们表达了对学生的期望。second“第二”，作定语修饰lesson，故填second。60．句意：我们希望你们继续学习科学知识，发现科学的秘密。continue“继续”，will后用动词原形，故填continue。五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhatdoesChinalooklikefromthesky?Youcanfindtheanswerby____61____(watch)thedocumentary,AerialChina(航拍中国).Itshowsusourcountry’sbeautiful____62____(nature)views.Thedocumentaryhas34episodes.Eachepisodetellsaboutadifferentplace.The____63____(one)seasonincludessixepisodes.YoucanenjoythewonderfulsceneryofHeilongjiang,Hainan,Xinjiang,Shanxi,ShanghaiandJiangxi.Ittookmorethan300peopleoneyear____64____(finish)thefirstseason.Theyused16helicoptersand57drones(无人机)tofinishmakingthedocumentary.It’ssaidthatthehelicoptersandthedrones____65____(fly)over150,000kilometersintotal.Whenyouwatchthedocumentary,youwillbesurprisedbytheamazingviewsofnature.YoucanenjoythebeautifulvillagesinJiangxi.Youcanenjoy____66____grasslandinXinjiang.YoucanenjoytheancientcitywallsinShanxi.YoucanalsoenjoytheskifieldandthickforestsinHeilongjiang.ButtheamazingviewsarenottheonlythingAerialChinawantstoshow____67____(we).YuLeisthe____68____(direct)ofthedocumentary.Hesaid,“Everyshot,everyview,andeverylineofwordscanshowthemessage____69____loveforourmotherland.Themoreyouknowaboutyourmotherland,themoreyouwillloveit.____70____youwillfeelstronglyresponsibleforprotectingit.That’swhyImadethedocumentary.”【短文大意】本文主要介绍了纪录片《航拍中国》。【答案解析】61．句意：你可以通过观看纪录片《航拍中国》找到答案。介词by后接动名词，故填watching。62．句意：它向我们展示了我们国家美丽的自然景色。此空修饰名词views，应填形容词natural“自然的”作定语，故填natural。63．句意：第一季共有6集。根据“The…season”可知，此处表示第一季，用序数词表示顺序，故填first。64．句意：300多人花了一年时间才完成第一季。固定句式：Ittooksb+时间+todosth“某人花费时间做某事”，故填tofinish。65．句意：据悉，直升机和无人机共飞行了15万多公里。根据said可知，从句也用一般过去时，故填flew。66．句意：你可以享受新疆的草原。根据“Youcanenjoy…grasslandinXinjiang.”可知，此处表示特指新疆的草原，故填the。67．句意：但这些令人惊叹的景色并不是航拍中国想向我们展示的唯一东西。动词show后接人称代词宾格us作宾语，故填us。68．句意：余乐是这部纪录片的导演。根据“the…ofthedocumentary”可知，此处指纪录片的导演，director“导演”符合，故填director。69．句意：每一个镜头，每一个风景，每一行文字，都传递着对祖国的爱。根据“showthemessage…loveforourmotherland”可知，传递着对祖国的爱，故填of。70．句意：这样你就会觉得有责任保护它。根据“Themoreyouknowaboutyourmotherland,themoreyouwillloveit”及“youwillfeelstronglyresponsibleforprotectingit”可知，更加了解祖国然后意识到自己的责任感，then“然后”，故填Then。六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的AE五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入7174题，并回答75题。Herearesomescientificallyprovenbutsimplewaystogethappiness.★____1____Whetherlendingahandorofferingahandout,givingtootherscanmakeyoufeelbetter.AstudyfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatpeoplewhospentmoneyongiftsforothersorgavetocharityreportedbeinghappierthanpeoplewhospentmoneyonthemselves.Volunteeringcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo.Givingyourtimetohelpothersmayleadtobetterhealth.★Listentomusic.____2____AccordingtoaresearchfromtheUniversityofMissouri,itworkswellifyouactivelytrytobehappierwhenyou’relistening.ScientistsfromUniversityofLondonalsofoundthatpeoplewholistenedtorelaxingmusicarelikelytolookbrighterthanitactuallywa