高三上学期期末考试英语试题汇编语法新题型分析

2015-2016学年高三英语一模汇编----语法新题型分析考点分值汇总(注：所涉及到的区县试卷该题型考点的汇总)考点分值介词代词情态动词冠词形容词副词定语从句名词性从句状语从句时态语态不定式动名词分词并列连词强调句One【虹口区】 (A)AccidentshappenalmosteveryhereeverydaySomeaccidentsarenotseriousandsomereallyareWereadaboutsuchaccidentsnearlyeverydayinthenespapersAndpeopleusuallythinkthataccidentstakeplaceonlyontheroadsorhighaysuntilthey(25)__comeacrossaccidentsintheirhomesorevenatorkplacesAsamatteroffact,homeaccidentsarejustascommonasthoseeseeandhearontheroads,someof(26)_causeevenmuchmoreseriousconsequencesBecauseveryfehomeaccidentsarereported,peoplecometothinkthattherearefeaccidentsthathappeninhomesThere(27)__(be)manyseriouscasesherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhigh-riseflatssofarInmostcases,childrenandomenoftenfalloverhile(28)__(step)donthestairsOldpeoplemaysliponetfloors,gettingbadlyhurtorevenkilled,iftheyarenotcarefulNoadaystherearealotofmodernelectricalappliancesathome(29)____ricecookers,microavesandashingmachines,hichmakelifeeasyforthemodernhouseivesTheseappliancescankillpeople(30)__theyareusedintheproperayGasstovesusedforcookingarealsodangerousiftheyarenotproperlyusedTheymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfiresButallsuchaccidents(31)__bestoppedifearecarefulandfollosimplerulesofsafetyForexample,itisuniseforpeopletotryrepairingtheironelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknohotorepairthemTherefore,itissaferandmorereliable(32)__peoplegetthemrepairedbyanelectrician(B)AstudyofEnglishlearningproblemsascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudentsItshosthatnearlyallthesestudentsconsidered(33)__(understand)spokenEnglish,especiallyinthefirstfeeeks,tobetheirbiggestproblemonarrivalThisasfolloedbyspeakingorcommunicatingWritingthenincreasedasabigproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinritingpapersthatthey(34)__(expected)tohandinAndatmesametime,readingremainedasasignificantproblemTheinformation(35)__(gain)helpedusindeterminingherespecialattentionshouldbepaidtoinourcourseAlthoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecourseithareasonablemotivation,econsidereditimportanttonote(36)__seemedtoencourageinterestNearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingorteacher-centeredEnglishlearningintheironcountryItouldbeself-defeating(37)__(use)thesamemethod,especiallyifithasfailedinthepastoritistoocomplicatedtofolloorimitate,(38)__itmightreducemotivationandinterestThereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent(39)__varietyofactivitiesasalsoregardedasaayofmaintainingorincreasingmotivationandinterestSeveralyearsagoehadthefirsttimetablethatoperatedthroughoutthecourseofEnglishlearning,butesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalf-aythroughtheteneeksThisledustoamajorre-think,andehadtoexploreamuch(40)__(effective)ayofEnglishlearning,sofinallyebroughtitintolineiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents25themselves26hich27havebeen28stepping29suchas30unless31can32that33understanding34ereexpected35gained36hat37touse38because39The40moreeffective考点汇总：考点分值介词29suchas代词25themselves情态动词31can冠词39The形容词副词40moreeffective定语从句26hich名词性从句32That36hat状语从句30unless38because时态语态27havebeen34ereexpected不定式37touse动名词33understanding分词28Stepping35gained并列连词强调句To【黄浦区】2016年黄浦区高三英语一模试题(A)ChicagoisanincrediblecityandakeybusinesscenterfortheMidestThatmeansthatsoonerorlatermostbusinesstravelers(25)_______(find)themselvesthereThisCityGuideforChicagoprovidesbusinesstravelersithalltheinformationtheyneed(26)_________（plan）asuccessfultriptoChicagoOfcourse,italsohelpyoufindouthotoenjoy(27)_________hileyou’rethereUnlessyou’rejustinChicagofortheday,there’sagoodchancethatyou’llhavesometimeafterorktoexplorethesleeplesscityand(28)________you’rereadytotakeabreakfrombusinessmeetingsorsimplyanttothroinsomesightseeingafterabusyeekatork(29)_______________helpbusinesstravelersplantheirfreetimebetter,e’vecreatedthisovervieofthingstodoinChicagoWe’llhelpyoufeelathomeinoneofAmerica’sbiggestcitiesIfyou’remainlygoingtobedonton,thebusesandtrainsandtaxiscanprettyquicklymoveyouaroundTomakeiteasy,e’vepulledtogetheracompletelistofthetransportationoptionsforbusinessonrentalcarsinChicagoOfcourse,businesstravelers(30)_______alsoanttocomparepricesonrentalcarsinChicago,especiallyiftheyneedtransportationtothesurroundingsuburbsChicagohasahugerangeofdiningoptionsYoucanalaysgetsomerealcomfortfoodthere,buthenitcomestobusinesslunchesordinners,it’snicetohavesomethingalittle(31)_________(nice)ChicagoisaonderfulcityforbusinesstravelersHoteloptionsrangefromultra-fancyintontocheapandconvenientinthesuburbsWhileit’srelativelyeasytomovearoundChicago,it’sstillagoodideaforbusinesstravelerstokno(32)_______theyneedtobeduringthedayandtoselectahotelnearbyAlternatively,youcanselectahotelthat’sintheheartofthedontonarea(B)SpecialPublicBudgetGraffiti(涂鸦)Vandalism(故意破坏公物的行为)inAdelaidecoststhepublicpursemorethantomilliondollarsayear,hich(33)__________(reveal)Ratepayersandtaxpayersfootthebillforcontinualcleanupsofgraffitifrommetropolitanbusshelters,publicbuildingsandreserves,TransAdelaidealonespendsaboutonemilliondollarsayear(34)_________(remove)graffitifrombusesandtrainsAndAdelaide’s27metropolitancouncilsexpecttospendatleastonemilliondollarsthisfinancialyearongraffiticlean-upsHoever,costsouldbehundredsofthousandsofdollarshigher(35)_________councilsdidnotrelyonvolunteersorcriminalsservingcommunityserviceorderstodotheorkGlenelgCouncil,forexample,hasaCorrectionalServicesDepartmentteamhichremovesgraffitifromtheforeshoreareaatleastonceaeekOthercouncils,(36)________Elizabeth,NoarlungaandPayneham,haveemployedspecialanti-graffitiofficesSalisburyisamongthosecouncils(37)______callonadatabankofvolunteerstoimmediatelypaintoutgraffiti“tags”Despitethe“tagging”oftheWarMemorialonNorthTerrace(38)_________(follo)bythepublicoutcry18monthsago,severalcouncilshavereportedasignificantincreaseingraffitiattacks“Wehavebudgeted$53,200forclean-upsthisyear,buteillgooverthatEachyearthebudgetgoesupby15or20percent,”anElizabethCityCouncilspokesmansaidyesterday,“Itreallyis(39)_________enormoussocialproblem”AspokesmanforStirlingCouncilsaidhiscouncilcouldeasilyspend$20,000ayearongraffiti,butcouldnotafford$6,000forthemostoffensiveorobviousord“It’snotamatterofhomuchgraffitiyouhave,(40)________homuchyoucanaffordtocleanup,”hesaid25illfind26toplan27yourself/yourselves28that29Inorderto30may31nicer32here33isrevealed/hasbeenrevealed34removing35if36including/like37hich38folloed39an40but考点分值介词36like代词27yourselves28that情态动词30may冠词39an形容词副词31nicer定语从句37hich名词性从句32here状语从句29Inorderto35if时态语态25illfind33isrevealed不定式26toplan动名词34removing分词38folloed并列连词40but强调句Three【浦东新区】=2\*ROMANIIGrammarandVocabularyDirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelo,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblanksithagivenord,fillineachblankiththeproperformofthegivenord;fortheotherblanks,useoneordthatbestfitseachblank(A)Adentist’sofficemaynotbeeveryone’sideaofaperfectholidaydestinationButagroingnumberofpeoplearetravelingabroadformedicaltreatment,(25)____(create)afast-groingmarketthatisstilllargelyundevelopedbytraditionaltouroperatorsTheglobalmedicaltourismmarketisorth$40billionto$60billionand(26)____(gro)atabout20percentperyear,accordingtoHelmutWachoiak,anexpertontourismmanagementSomecountriessuchasGermanymarketthemselvesasadestinationformedicaltourismAccordingtotheGermanNationalTouristBoard,about77,000foreignpatients(27)____(treat)inthecountryin2010,spending930millioneuros(28)____HospitalOperatorHelioscandoistohelporganizevisas,hotelandsight-seeingtripsforpatientscomingtoGermanyfortreatment,mostlyfromRussian-speakingcountriesandtheMiddleEast“Manypatientsspecificallychooseacity(29)____theycanenjoyhattheplacehastoofferalongsidethetreatment,”HeliosmanagerStefanBoecklesaidSomepeopletravelabroadformedicaltreatmentbecauseit’smuch(30)____(cheap)A42-year-oldphysicaltherapistfromBerlin,forexample,chosetogotoadentistinBudapest,(31)____(dra)byhundredsofeurosinsavingscomparediththesametreatmentinGermanyTherelativelynetrendisnotlikelytostopgroinganytimesoon“Ithinkbookingnumbers(32)____risequicklyincomingyears,”saidClaudiaStaedele,aboardmemberofGermanmedicaltourismcompanyDrHoliday“Thereisstillincredibleroomtogro”(B)Rememberthatdollyouhadasakid---theonehoseeyesopenhenitisuprightandclosehenit’slaiddon?OrmaybeyouerethekidthatentaroundpoppinglimbsoffBarbiesandteddybearsEitheray,itturnsoutthatthesebrokentoysneednotorry,(33)______Sydney’sOriginalThedollhospitalasfoundedbyHaroldChapmanSr(35)______partofhisgeneralstore,thankstoashippingerrorHisbrotherasinthebusinessofimportingcelluloid(合成树脂)dollsfromJapanbuttherubberbands(36)______heldthemtogetherouldoftenbreakandthedollsouldbedestroyedItasMrChapmanSr(37)______cameupithaaytorepairthemAndthenfromsuchasmallbeginninggrequiteasuccessfulbusinessasdemandfordollrepairsincreasedThebusinessastakenoverin(38)______1930sbyHarold’sson,HaroldChapmanJr(39)______(expand)thebusiness,HaroldChapmanJrrelocatedtheDollHospitalandincludedrepairstoothertoys,leathergoods,umbrellas,etcNothehospitalhasbeenpassedontothethirdgenerationoftheChapmanfamily,ithHaroldJr’sson,Geoff,noincharge(40)______manymodernchildrenaremoreinterestedinthelatestgadgets(小玩意)orcomputergames,thebusinessisstillgoingstrong,ithdollssentfromalloverAustraliaandevenacrosstheseafromNeZealandforrepair答案：25creating 26isgroing/gros 27eretreated 28What 29here30cheaper 31dran 32may/might/can/could 33because/since/as/for34fixing35as 36that/hich 37that/ho 38the 39Toexpand40Although/While/Though考点汇总：考点分值介词35as代词情态动词32may/might/can/could冠词38the形容词副词30cheaper定语从句29here;36hich/that名词性从句28What状语从句33because/as/since/for;40Although/While/Though时态语态26isgroing/gros;27eretreated;不定式39Toexpand动名词34fixing;分词25creating;31dran并列连词强调句37ho/thatFour【长宁区】IIGrammarandVocabulary(26')SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelo,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblanksithagivenord,fillineachblankiththeproperformofthegivenord;fortheotherblanks,useoneordthatbestfitseachblank(A)ANightOutMichellealkedoutthetheaterhumming(哼唱)atuneShe’djustseenaonderfulmusicalatthebeautifulParamountTheater(25)________sheclosedhereyes,shecouldstillseethebeautifulcostumesandstagesetsItasnoafter11pm,andshereallydidn’tlikebeingoutlateby(26)________Sincenooneelsehadantedtogotothesho,she(27)________goaloneSheheadeddonthedarkSeattleStreettoardhercarNocarTheparkingspaceasempty‘That’sodd,’shethought‘AmIontherongstreet?’ShecheckedthestreetsignsNo,sheasonPineStreetAndsheassurethatthisas(28)________she’dlefthercarButhercarasnoheretobeseenShebegantofeelnervousSomeonehadstolenhercar!Whatasshegoingtodo?Shouldshecallthepoliceorcallsomeonetogiveheraride?ShedecidedtocallsomeoneShetookouthercellphoneonly(29)________(find)thatherbatteryasdead!Nohat?MaybeshecouldtakeacabSheonlyhad$1incash(30)________shecheckedeverycornerofheralletAndtoherhorror,hercreditcardasmissing!ThensherememberedShe’dorderedsomethingontheInternetandleftthecardbyhercomputerSheheadedbacktoardthetheaterandthelightsonPikeStreetThenshesasomethingfamiliarHercar!Sherealizedshe(31)___________(park)onPikeStreetnotPineStreet!Onceagain(32)________(sing)asongfromthesho,shegotintohercarandheadedhome(B)TheKoranMostreligionshavesomekindofholytextonhichthereligiousbeliefsarebasedForChristiansthistextistheHolyBible;forJesitistheTorahandforMuslimsitistheKoranMuslimsbelievethattheKoran(33)________(consist)ofrevelationsfromGodtoMuhammadduringtheyears610to632henMuhammaddiedTheserevelationsererittendonbythose(34)________ereclosetohimduringthistimeandforseveralyearsafterhisdeathTheyeregatheredintothetext(35)________(kno)astheKoranduringtheyears630to650TheinterpretationoftheKoranhasalaysbeenadifficulttask,evenforIslamicscholarsForexample,themeaningsofsomeordsaredeterminedbydotsabovethevoels(元音)InancientArabic,hoever,veryoftenthesedots(36)________(omit)AsaresultsomeletterslookedidenticalThus,themeaningsoftheseordsdependedinmanycases(37)________thememoriesofthemenhohadrittenthemEarlyMuslimshadtotrytogettheexactmeaningsoftheords(38)________thesepeoplediedanditastoolateUnliketheBible,inhichtheeventsareprovidedintimeorder,thereisnoreferenceto(39)________thingsoccurredintheKoranInanycase,unliketheBible,mostthesuras-sections-arecomposedofordersandarningsUnlikeintheBible,thereareveryfestoriesintheKoranMuslimsbelievethatby(40)________(recite)thebook,theycreateaholyatmosphere,andtherearemanyMuslimshohavelearnedtheKoranbyheart答案：25If 26herself 27hadto 28here 29tofind30although 31hadparked 32singing 33consists34ho35knon 36ereomitted 37on/upon 38before39hen40reciting考点汇总：考点分值介词37on/upon代词26herself情态动词27hadto冠词形容词副词定语从句34ho名词性从句28here;39hen状语从句25If;30although;38before时态语态31hadparked;33consists;36ereomitted不定式29tofind动名词40reciting分词32singing;35knon并列连词强调句Five【徐汇区】(A)MybusinesshastocomebeforesleepThemomentIfallintobedataround10:30pm,I’mdeadtotheorlduntil---ping!---it’s3amandI’mideaakeIinstantlycheckmyphoneandspendthenext40minutesinbed(25)______(anser)emailsonmycomputerBy4am,mybrainisinoverdriveandthereisonlyonethingforit:togetupandstartorkingIknomostpeoplearefoggyatthistime,butIfindtheearlymorningtobe(26)______periodofgreatcreativityIgetmoredoneinthosefehoursthantherestoftheday,(27)______I’mconstantlyinterruptedPeopleask(28)______Ifindtimetorunabusiness,preparepresentation,ritebooks,netorkithclientsandraiseafamilyWell,thisistheanser:byhavingonlyfour-and-a-halfhoursofsleepYes,Iprobably(29)______justaboutdoeverythingifIgotupat6:30am,butitouldmeanorkingintheeveninghenIneedtospendtimeithmyfamilyIhavelotsoffriendsiththesameproblemWehavehatejokinglycall“Insomniacs(失眠症患者)Group”onFacebook,hereechatitheachotherinthemiddleofthenightIthasbecomearealay(30)______friendship,andI’dmissitifedidn’thavethattimetochatWhileI’moftenperfectlyhappystartingmydayat3am,sometimes,(31)______I’mtired,IfeelannoyedithmyselfWhycan’tIjustsitchoff?ButthenIdon’tanttoeitherTherearesomanythingsIhavetodo,andat3amstartistheonlyay(32)_____(achieve)everything(B)TheRenaissance(文艺复兴)Formanypeople,theRenaissancemeans14thto16thcenturyItaly,andthedevelopmentsinartandarchitecture,musicandliteraturehichtookplacethereallthattimeButthereisoneorkhich,perhapsmorethananyother,(33)______(express)thespiritoftheRenaissance:theMonaLisaItisbelievedtobe(34)______(good)exampleofanelifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplehenitasfirstused(35)______(paint)byLeonardodaVineiintheyears1503-1506,theMonaLisaisamysteriousmasterpiecePeopleanttoknohoMonaLisais,andhysheissmiling(36)____________peopledonotknomuchabouttheRenaissance,theyhaveheardofthispaintingTheRenaissanceasatimeofscientificinvention,tooLeonardo,asellasbeingoneofthegreatestpainterstheorldhaseverknon,asalsoaskilledinventorWhereverheent,hecarriedanotebookaroundithhim,(37)____________herotedonhisideasTheyincludeddetaileddraingsofthehumanbody,plansforengineerstobuildcanalsandbridges,and(38)______(astonish)draingsofmachineshicherenottobebuilthundredsofyearslater,suchasaeroplanes,parachute(降落伞),submarines(潜水艇)andtanksToardstheendofhislifehe(39)______(employ)bytheKingofFrancetodoscientificresearch,andhedidnothavealotoftimeforpaintingInshort,heasanextraordinarygenius,anexampleofhathasbeendescribedas“Renaissanceman”:someoneinterestedin(40)______andithmanydifferenttalents答案：25ansering26a27hich28ho29could30to31if/hen32toachieve33expresses34thebest35Painted36Evenif/though37inhich38astonishing39asemployed40everything考点分值介词30to代词40everything情态动词29could冠词26a形容词副词34thebest定语从句27hich37inhich名词性从句28ho状语从句31if/hen;36evenif时态语态39asemployed33expresses不定式32toachieve动名词25ansering;分词35Painted38astonishing并列连词强调句Six【闵行区】(A)Afeyearsago,MaxineBedatlookedinherclosetItasfullofclothes,butshehadnothingtoear“Thatas(25)itasaclosetfulloffastfashionbasedonhyper-trends(超时尚)fromoneseasontothenext,”saidMaxine“Fastfashion”meansclotheshichareinexpensivebutlooklike(26)(late)designsfromtopfashionhousesOnereasonforthesuccessofthefastfashionisriseofthesocialmediaAreportfoundthatMillennials(千禧一代)anttoearavarietyofclothesinthephotostheypostonsocialmediaAsaresult,manybusinesseshichoffertrendyandlo-costclothesgroquicklyHoever,someMillennialsarenothappyiththeriseoffastfashionMaxineastiredofalaysshoppingfor(27)asinstyleInstead,sheantedtobuyfeerclothesshecouldearoverandoverSoMaxinestarteda“shofashion”clothingcompanycalledZadyTheclotheitsellsoftenfeatureclassiccolorsandshapes,andaremadefromnaturalmaterialsTheinternationalbusinessH&M,oneofthebest-knonfastfashionbrands,hasanotherapproachto“slofashion”Ithascreatedarecyclingprogramforclothes,(28)invitespeopletobringclothesthenolongeranttoH&M storesShoppershodonateoldclothescanreceive(29)discountonnethingstheybuyAfterthat,H&Mdoseseveralthingsithshoppers’oldclothesSomeofthemaresoldagainSomeareturnedintootherusefulitemsAndtherest(30)(reduce)tofiber(纤维制品)thatcanbereusedasbuildingmaterialsHere(31)(come)stylishbutsustainablefashionAreyoureadytomoveoverfastfashion?(B)BradclosedthedoorslolyasSuelefthometovisithermother(32)(Expect)aholedaytorelax,heasthinkinghethertoreadthenespaperoratchhisfavouriteTVtalkshoonhisfirstdayoffinmonths“Thisillbe(33)aalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhisife“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom”

Thingsstartedell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedonthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy”Whenfoodhadnotappearedithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’shead(33)itereadrumAlexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（节拍）Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,here’smytoast”inthebackgroundBradrealizedhisnespaperouldhavetoaitforafeseconds

LifebecameorseafterbreakfastMikeoreRandy’sunderearonhisheadRandylocked(35)inthebathroom,hileAlexshoutedagainbecauseheasgoingtoethispantsNobodycouldfindcleansocks,(36)theyerebeforetheirveryeyesSomeone(37)(name)“NotMe”hadspilledaholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothesBradknethetalkshohadalreadystarted

Byteno’clock,thingsereoutofcontrolAlexasonderinghythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutterMikeastryingtoshooffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenallithhiscolourpencilsRandy,thankfully,appeared(38)(dra)apicturequietlyinthefamilyroom，butcloserexaminationshoedthatheaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottleithhishandsBradrealizedthatthetalkshoasoverand(39)(read)ouldbeimpossible

Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre“Isuddenlyhavetogointoorkandmyife’saay(40)Ibringtheboysoverinafeminutes?”Theanserasobviously“yes”becauseBradassmiling答案：because26thelatest27hat28hich29a30arereduced31comes32Expecting33like34asif35himself36though37named38tobedraing39reading40May答案:考点分值介词33like;代词35himself;情态动词40May;冠词29a;形容词副词26thelatest;定语从句28hich名词性从句27hat;状语从句25because；33asif;36though;时态语态30arereduced;31comes;不定式38tobedraing;动名词39reading;分词32Expecting;37named;并列连词强调句Seven【奉贤区】AHaveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemiles?Manyyearsago,peoplebelievedthatitasimpossibleforahumanbeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterproveditrongin1954

Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?Anyanimal,bigorsmall,illsimitsaythroughWhathappens25someone,hodoesn’tknohotosim,fallsindeepater?TheydronIfananimalhohasnotlearntsimmingcouldescapebysimming,hynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouilldron26theanimaldoesn’tThesethreecasesshothepoerofourbeliefsThereisnoother27(poerful)forceinhumanbehaviorthanbeliefYourbeliefshavethepoertocreateandtodestroy

Inaayitisourbeliefs28determinehomuche’llbeabletorealizeourpotentialSopayattentiontosomeofyourbeliefsDoyoubelieveyouareeakinmathematics?Doyoubelievethatotherpeopledislikeyou?Doyoubelievelifeisfullofproblems?Beliefisnotmysterious,hoever,it’snothingbutthegeneralizationofapastincidentAsakid,ifadogbityou,youbelievedalldogstobedangerous29(change)certainbehavior,identifythebeliefs30(associate)ithitChangethosebeliefsandanepattern31(create)BWhilegettingreadyforschooltoday,my16-year-olddaughtercameintomyroomtogivemeabighug

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onsheouldbringthebagandIouldbringthelovetothedoorbefore40(leave)forschoolandorkKeys:25if/hen26hile27morepoerful28that29Tochange30associated31illbecreated32that/hich33if/hether34must/should35Both36tohelpout37that38touches39ith40leaving考点题号和所涉及的单词介词39ith代词35Both情态动词34must/should冠词形容词副词27morepoerful定语从句32hich名词性从句37that状语从句25if/hen26hile33hether时态语态29Change31illbecreated38touches不定式36tohelpout动名词40leaving分词30associated并列连词强调句28thatEight【静安区】(A)ExplorationofthePolesTheNorthPoleandSouthPoleareatthetopandbottomoftheEarth,(25)____________youon'tfindanactualpoletomarktheplaceThepolesarethenorthernmostandsouthernmostpointsontheplanetThepolesarethemostunfriendlyenvironmentsonEarthIntheearly1900s,explorerscompetedtobecomethefirst(26)_________(reach)theSouthPoleFrom1901to1904,BritishnavalofficerRobertScottmadethefirstattemptScottgot(27)________(far)souththananyonehadbeenbefore,buthefailedtoreachthepoleIn1909,ErnestShackletonofBritainledanexpeditionacrossAntarcticaonsledspulledbydogsTheyereonlyabout100miles(about160kilometers)fromtheSouthPole(28)_______ashortageoffoodforcedthemtoturnbackScottfinallyreachedtheSouthPoleinJanuary1912But(29)_______(disappoint)ScottfoundthatRoaldAmundsenhadbeatenhimbyonemonthAmundsen'sexpeditionarrivedatthepoleinDecember1911Amundsenas(30)_________experiencedArcticexplorer,andhehadmadecarefulpreparationsScottandhiscompanionsdiedofinjury,cold,andhungerontheirreturnfromthepoleIn1914,Shackleton(31)_______(plan)anotherexpeditiontotheSouthPoleButhisshipascrushedbyice,andhehadtocross800miles(1,300kilome