高考英语语法精讲精练精析-名词性从句

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载名词性从句一、概念定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(NounClauses)。名词性从句在复合句中能担任：主语、宾语(介词宾语)、表语、同位语，因此，根据它在句中不同的语法功能，可分为：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：1．连接连词：that,whether,if,asif和because。that引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不可以充当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义。Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthetrainthismorning.HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Itisknowntoushowhebecameawriter. Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.2．连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose和which。注意：what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词＋关系代词即常说的先行词＋that。Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.3．连接副词：when,where,how和why。Thatiswhyhedidn'tcometothemeeting.Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.Wherethepartywillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.在历年的高考中几乎都涉及名词性从句，并且每年的命题各有变化，但仔细分析高考试题不难看出，这一部分内容主要从以下几个方面进行考查：1．语序问题。在名词性从句中，除了关联词在从句之首外，其他部分应用陈述句的语序。Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.Whyhedidthatwasnotclear.2．用it代替主语从句或宾语从句。为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或宾语从句放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中，但what，whatever，whoever，whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。3．名词性从句中关联词的选择是非常重要的，所以在高考中更多的是考查关联词的选择，尤其是what用法要多多体会。高考真题探究【2011北京卷22】__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom【2011北京卷31】Theshockingnewsmadmerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what B.how C.that D.why【2011上海卷35】Thereisclearevidence_____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain. A.what B.if C.how D.that【2011上海卷38】Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand. A.why B.that C.which D.what【2011山东卷26】Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why【2011山东卷33】We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit. A.where B.what .whether D.which【2011江西卷26.】Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.this B.that C.what D.which【2011江苏卷26】Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner. A.thatB.howC.whenD.why【2011安徽卷33】Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that B.how C.who D.what【2011四川卷10】Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which【2011辽宁卷32】Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because【2011天津卷13】Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where【2011陕西卷15】I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’s____I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what【2011重庆卷22】Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where【2011湖南卷)31】Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why〖10天津〗Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which〖10浙江〗—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,youwant.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever〖10浙江〗Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that B.what C.how D.whether〖07陕西〗 parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.That B.Which C.What D.As〖07浙江〗Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s thebestjobsare.A.where B.what C.when D.why〖07福建〗Itisnoneofyourbusiness otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when〖07江苏〗Choosingtherightdictionarydependson youwanttouseitfor.A.what B.w