新高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题27 短文类02（投稿、宣传稿、观点类、活动介绍）（解析版）

专题27短文类02（投稿、宣传稿、观点类、活动介绍、人物介绍）（解析版） 短文类写作包括通知、倡议书、演讲稿、新闻报道、日记、约稿、宣传稿等类别。 以下对投稿、宣传稿、观点类、活动介绍等提供对应的模板和基本写作技巧。五、投稿 1.思维导图投稿，通常会有特定的主题，如你最敬爱的人等等，话题基本上围绕书信类，如推荐一个项目，那就和推荐信写作思路一致。如最想感谢的人，那就和感谢信思路一致，不过在表达上可能人称需要换一下。基本上写一篇相关话题的小短文即可，小短文以记叙文或者议论文为主。学生需要掌握相关词汇，句式用法等。段落要点首段投稿约稿目的正文介绍稿件的具体内容结尾期望祝福 2.高频词句【常用词汇】旨在；以......为目的beaimedat出版publish文章的要求requirementsofthearticle如果onconditionthat限制在......词belimitedtoabout...words是很受......欢迎的beverypopularwith...任何有关的事情anythingrelevantto大约120字就可以了About120wordswouldbefine在......之前提交你的文章submityourarticlebefore体育专栏sportscolumn娱乐专栏entertainmentcolumn栏目特点characteristicsofthecolumn语言风格languagestyle改编自beadaptedfrom延长截止日期extendthedeadline【常用句型】我想邀请某人写一篇......文章Iwouldliketoinvitesbtowriteanarticlefor...我想请你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章。I’dliketoaskyoutowritranarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.你能写点关于你的学校生活吗？Couldyou/Wouldyoupleasewritesomethingconcerningyourschoollife?有兴趣的学生欢迎参加。Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate这里有一些关于我们渴望文章的相关细节。Andherearesomerelevantdetailaboutthearticlesweareeagerfor.它携带外国学生写的关于他们家文化的文章。Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignstudentsconcerningthecultureoftheircountry.这篇文章应该在400字以内。Thearticleissupposedtobewithin400words.我们想知道在下周之前你是否完稿。Wewonderifitispracticabletohaveitbeforenextweek.你最好下星期日把你的文章发送给我，词数约120个词就好。You’dbettersendyourarticletomenextSundayandabout120wordswouldbefine.期待您方便时尽快答复。Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourconvenience.期待您尽快确定。Lookingforwardtoyourconfirmationsoon. 3.高考真题【2022年全国甲卷】你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisimperativetoprotectocean.Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.Forexample,garbagecan’tbethrownintoocean.What’smore,wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累越来越：moreandmore→increasingly重视：placeimportanceon→attachimportanceto重要的：key→significant此外：what’smore→furthermore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.拓展句：WorldOceanDay,whichfallsonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.【点睛】[高分句型1]Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.(运用了部分倒装结构)[高分句型2]Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionbecomingmoreandmoreserious.(使用了固定句型)[高分句型3]Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.(使用了主语从句)【2022年全国乙卷】学校英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.学习活动状况描述：2.简单评论;3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroomNowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.

ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.However,thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccountfor18%and12%.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisadisturbingtrend.Forstudents,whatbenefitsmosttotheirstudyisreadingEnglishbooks.Becauseoftheirlackofself-discipline,they’remoreeasilyaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames.It’surgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline,andit’salsourgentforparentsandteacherstostrengthentheguidance.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累选择：choose→select提高：improve→strengthen各种各样的：various→diverse就我而言：asfarasI’mconcerned→frommyperspective2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheClassroominvariousways.拓展句：Nowadays,becausesmartphonesandcomputersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheClassroominvariousways.【点睛】【高分句型1】ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.(运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及who引导的定语从句)【高分句型2】It'surgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline(运用了it作形式主语，toimprovetheirself-discipline为真正的主语)（2021年新高考I卷）你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.读报的经历；2.喜爱的栏目；3.期望和祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。YouthandMe__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】YouthandMeIthasbeen10yearssinceYouthwasfounded.Inmymemory,itisYouththataccompaniesmethroughmywholehighschool.Whenfeelingdepressed,Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.Thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizon.Besides,IevensubmittedmyownfictiontoYouth.RefusedasIwas,Istillreceivedsomegreatencouragement,whichgivesmeconfidencetobeawriter.IdoexpectYouthcanpublishmoreclassicworksandhaveapromisingfuture.（2021年全国高考乙卷）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Besmartonlinelearners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.题目和首句已为你写好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】BesmartonlinelearnersNetworklearninghasincreasinglybecomeanimportantmeansforpeopletoacquireknowledgeandsolveproblems.Butbeingsmartonlinelearnershasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstofall,assmartonlinelearners,wecanmakefulluseofthemostextensiveeducationalresourcestobroadenthehorizon.Besides,Wecantaketheinitiativeinourstudybyourselveswithouttimeandspacelimit.Ofcourse,thesedisadvantagesareasfollows.Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,Wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makingitdifficultforusnottobeaffected.Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.【2021年6月新高考卷】你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括：1.读报的经历；2.喜爱的栏目；3.期望和祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。YouthandMe____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】【官方】YouthandMeDeareditor,Asthe10th

anniversaryceremonyofYOUTHisdrawingnear,Iamwritingtotakethisopportunitytoextendmyheartfeltcongratulations.EversinceIwasyoung,myparentsexposedmetovariousmagazines,butYOUTHwasmyfavoritewhichhasgainedhighpraisefrommanystudentsincludingme,aregularreader.Notonlydoesitsupplymewithaplatformtobroadenmyhorizon,butitsrichcontentcanalsosparkmyburningpassionforEnglish.Iamfondofallitscolumns,butwhatIenjoymostaboutthepaperisitslanguageandwritingstyle,whichcontributesgreatlytomyprogressinwriting.IhavethousandsofblessingsandIkeenlywishYOUTHcouldachievegreatersuccessandgainmorepopularity.Yours,LiHua【解析】本文是一篇应用文，向校刊Youth表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。1．词汇积累建立：found→establish沮丧的：upset→depressed得到：receive→obtain赏析：enjoy→appreciate2．句式拓展同义句改写原句：Thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizon.拓展句：Notonlycanthesestoriesrelievemystress,butalsotheycanbroadenmyhorizon.【参考范文】YouthandMeYouth-apoplarcampusnewspaper-iscelebratingitstenthanniversary,onwhichspecialday,asadevotedreader,I’dliketogiveitmysincerecongratulationswithgreatexcitement.Threeyearsago,whenIcameacrossYouth,Iwasimpressedbyitscontentandstrikingnarrationandrecordingeventsinandoutcampus,rangingfromsports,scienceandnewtechnology,selfgrowthandstudymethods,amongwhich,thephilosophycolumnattractedmemost.Withitsarticle’sinfluence,Ihavehelpedmyselfovercomelonelinessandwouldlikeembraceallbeautyoflife.Last,thanksYouthforgivingmeanewperspectiveoflifeandIreallyhopethatYouthwillstepfurtherandbringmorebrightnesstotheyouthlikeme!（2021年3月天津卷）假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJin__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJinSichuanProvinceislocatedinsouthwesternpartofChina.Itenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationproject.JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.What’smore,walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalslikegiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.Therearealsomanyspeciesofrareplantsprotectedhere.AnotherfamousscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Itdatesfromover2,000yearsago.However,itisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.I’msurethevisitorswillbeamazedbythebeautifulsceneryinJiazhaigouaswellastheconstructionDujiangyanIrrigationProject.【2020年7月北京卷（2）】假设你是红星中学高三（1）班班长李华。居家学习期间，你们班开展了一次以"自律"为主题的调研活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文稿件，给你们学校英文网站投稿，记述你在本次活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：自律self-discipline__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Whilestudyingathome,Isurveyedmyclasson"self-discipline".Thefindingsworriedmealot.Tosolvetheproblem,Iaskedmyparentsforhelp,andtheyofferedsomepracticaladvice.ThenIheldanonlinediscussionwithmyclassmatesonhowtowelldisciplineourselves.Afterthat,weallknewbetterwhattodo.Threemonthslater,Ididasecondsurvey,whichshowedgreatimprovementsinself-discipline.Iphonedmyteacheraboutit,andwebothfeltverypleased.【解析】第一步：读图，审题，初步确定时态为一般过去时。第二步：根据图片内容，确定表达需要的关键词或者词组，如studyathome（在家学习），asksbforhelp（向某人寻求帮助），offerpracticeadvice（提供实际的建议），disciplineourselves（自律）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。高级句式：1.状语从句的省略，如Whilestudyingathome,Isurveyedmyclasson"self-discipline".等；2.非限制性定语从句的使用，如Threemonthslater,Ididasecondsurvey,whichshowedgreatimprovementsinself-discipline.等。高级词汇：1.practical实际的，切实可行的；2.showgreatimprovement表现出巨大的进步。【2019年3月天津卷】假设你是晨光中学的李津。为配合学校的"读书月"活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展以"Let'sRead"为题的征文活动。要求同学根据个人的阅读体会，从所读过的书籍中选定一种类型，推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：（1）推荐书籍的类型及特点；（2）推荐的理由。参考词汇：科幻小说sciencefiction

侦探小说detectivenovel

魔幻小说fantasy传记文学biography

科普读物popularscience注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）所选书籍类型不限于参考词汇给出的范围；（3）内容充实，行文连贯；（4）题目已给出，不计入总词数。Let'sReadMarch22,2019ByLiJin__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Let’sReadKnowingthatduring“ReadingMonth”inourschoolEnglishSocietywillholdanactivitynamed“Let’sRead”onWechat,I’dliketosharesomethingaboutmyownexperienceandfeelingwithallthestudents.IhavebeencrazyaboutreadingsinceIwasachild.Myfavoritetypeofbookisalwayssciencefictions.Sciencefictionisbasedonthelatesttechnologyanddiscoveryandtellingusafantasystorythatwillpossiblyhappeninthefuture.Inthepastdecades,sciencefictionhasbeenmoreandmorepopularwithteenagers.Therefore,ithascomeintoanewstyleandevenaculture.Whilereadingsciencefictions,Inotonlyfeelshockedandamazedabouttheunknownfuturemadeupbytheauthorbutalsoknowmoreknowledgeandinformationaboutthedevelopmentofscience.I’msureeveryteenagerwilllikesciencefictionandbenefitfromit!Lookingforwardtogettingyoutotakepartin“Let’sRead”!【2018年6月浙江卷】假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1.口语能力；2.相关经验；3.应聘目的。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearSirorMadam,I'mLiHua,asenior3student.Iamwritingtoapplyforthevolunteertoreceivethestudentsfromforeigncountry.IthinkIcanbeequaltothejob.Firstly,IhaveagoodcommandoforalEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignstudentswithgreatease.Besides,mypreviousexperienceasavolunteermayhelpmesettlethepotentialproblemsintheprocess.I'mfullyconvincedthatthisIcanlearnmoreabouttheirlifestyleandconveytothemthebeautifulChineseculture.Ifchosen,Iwilldevotemyenergyandtimetothejob.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua（2016·全国卷2）假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photographyclub）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1．主题：环境保护；2．展览时间；3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@.注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearPeter,OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow.Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection.ItwillstartfromJune15thandlastforthreeweeks.Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyou’vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.Thisissurelyagoodchanceformorepeopletoseethem.Ifyouwanttojoin,youcansendyourphotostointlphotoshow@.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua【2016年四川卷】某中学生英文报正举办"TheSeasonILikeBest"的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节；2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好；3.行文连贯，语篇完整；4.文中不得透露个人真实信息。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】TheSeasonILikeBestSpringismyfavoriteseasonbecauseit'sthemostbeautifulseasoninayearandwecanenjoysunshineandtakepartinmanyoutdooractivities.First,theweathergetswarmerinSpring.Everythingbeginstorevive.Treesturngreen.Manykindsofcolorfulflowersstarttoblossom.Thefieldsandmeadowsarecoveredwithfreshgreengrass.Riverspassthroughcountriesandcitiesquietly.Theworldthatbecomesmorebeautifulislikeafascinatingpainting.Second,theweatherinSpringisalwaysfine,sowecanenjoysunshineandhavegreatfunplayingoutsideasmuchaspossible.Wecanclimbmountainsorgohikingwithseveralfriends,orflykitesontheplayground,goforawalkandhaveapicniconthefields.Therefore,SpringistheseasonwhichIlikebest.解析outdooractivities户外活动；becoveredwith被……覆盖，充满着；havegreatfundoingsth.做……玩得高兴；gohiking远足；goforawalk散步；asmuchaspossible尽可能。（2015·全国卷1）假定你是李华，你校英文报＂外国文化＂栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1.栏目介绍；2.稿件内容；3.稿件长度：约400词；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。DearPeter,I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearPeter,I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.The＂ForeignCultures＂sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?AndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua六、宣传稿 1.思维导图 2.基本模板 宣传稿在一定程度上可以理解为报道+推荐或者报道+邀请。通常宣传稿需要写一下活动的经历或者感受，再写几句邀请或者推荐相关的表达即可。以下模版可以根据具体题目要求适当更改。模版：______(时间或地点)witnessed/saw______(参加或者参观的活动),whichimpressedmealot.Whatastonishedmewasthat______(令我吃惊的活动之一),givingme______(给我带来的影响).Besides/additionally/what’smore______(感受及影响二).Eventually，______(感受及影响三).Forthosewhohaveakeenpassionfor______(活动主题)，yousimplycan’tmissitby______(推荐时间)at______(推荐地点)! 3.写作实操技巧 昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展.请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点； 2.观展感受； 3.推荐观展.注意：

1.写作字数应为80字左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________