高一 人教版 英语 必修一第四单元《Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Reading and Thinking 2》课件

高一—人教版—英语—必修一第四单元

Unit4NATURALDISASTERS

ReadingandThinking2

ListentotherecordingofthewordsandexpressionsinLesson1andLesson2.Readaftertherecording.Readaloudthefollowingsentencesandexpressions.Highlightthekeywordsinyourtextbook.Page48:1.Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoingintheflood-hitarea?2.WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul?Page49:3.2,400homesdestroyed4.82killed,500,000affectedPage50:

5.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.

6.Peoplewereinshockandthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbig

quakeshookTangshanagain.

7.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshanto

digoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.8.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.

9.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthe

city’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Page51:

10.Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweresufferingfromterrible

injuries,butothershadalreadystoppedbreathingwhentheywere

discovered.KeyWordReviewrescuedamagedestroyaffectshelterruinshocktrapburyeffortsuffersurvivor1.Howcananaturaldisasterinfluence(影响)people'slife?2.Howcantherescuework

becarriedout?damagedestroyruinshocktrapburysufferaffect

rescuesurvivorsheltereffortDuringtheearthquakeAftertheearthquakeinfluence影响rescue救援Howdidtheearthquakeinfluence(影响)people'slife?图片来源于网络电影《唐山大地震》剧照AbigearthquakestruckTangshanonJuly28,1976,whichcausedmanydeathsandinjuries.Survivors_______________tofindthatnearlyeverythinginthecitywas__________oreven___________.Thewholecitywas___________anditseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.People_________alotfromthedisaster,whichgreatly___________theirlife.

wereshockeddamageddestroyedinruinssufferedaffectedFillintheblankswithproperwordsandcompletetheparagraphabouttheinfluenceofTangshanEarthquake.1.damagevt.harm损害，损伤

The

car

was

only

slightly

damaged

in

the

accident.

Smokingcanseriouslydamageyourhealth.n.

Smokingcan______________________

(造成严重损害)yourhealth.

吸烟会严重损害你的健康。causeseriousdamageto2.destroy(destroyed,destroyed)

vt.“destroy”

meanstodamagesomethingsobadlythatitnolongerexistsorpeoplecannolongeruseit摧毁，毁坏e.g.The

forest

was

destroyed

by

fire.

All

his

hopes

were

destroyed.3.ruin

Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.vt.destroysomethingcompletely毁坏，毁灭Thestormruinedthecrops.Theillnesshasruinedhislife.n.

一场大火过后，一栋大楼成为一堆废墟。

Abuilding___________________afterabigfire.

was/layinruins

4.bury

…thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.v.埋葬，掩埋

e.g.Soldiersandvolunteersworkedashardastheycouldtopullawayrocks,andrescuedthosewho_____________undertheruins.wereburied5.suffer(suffered,suffered;suffering)

vi.sufferfromsth.:experiencephysicalormentalpain患病,感到疼痛e.g.Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweresufferingfromterribleinjuries,butothershadalreadystoppedbreathingwhentheywerediscovered.

我头痛得厉害。

Isufferedfromabadheadache.

vt.haveaninfluenceon;haveaneffecton影响e.g.虽然洪水没有影响我们的学校，但是却冲毁了低地的许多房屋。effect

n.影响；效果e.g.这本书对他的影响很大。Thebookhasabigeffectonhim.6.affect

Theflooddidn’taffectourschool,yetitruinedmanyhousesonthelowland.Buthopewasnotlost.图片来源于网络

7.rescuevt.&n.营救

n.Sooneraftertheearthquake,therescueworkbegan.Somepeopleweretrappedintheburningbuildingandfirefighterscametotheirrescue.vt.Rescueworkersrescuedtheinjuredfromthelandslide.Thechild________________fromtheruinsbyayoungvolunteeraftertheearthquake.

wasrescued8.shelter

Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.n.住所

e.g.Thesurvivorsareingreatneedoffoodandshelter.

遮蔽，庇护

e.g.他在大楼里面躲雨。

Hetookshelterfromtheraininthebuilding.

9.effortn.努力,尽力

Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.e.g.

通过他们的努力，困在大楼里的人都得救了。Throughtheirefforts,peopletrappedinthebuildingwererescued.Weshouldall__________________________(努力)keeptheclassroomtidy.makeaneffort/effortstoButhopewasnotlost.Soonaftertheearthquake,the________workbegan.Soldiersweresenttodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandworkersbuilt___________for_________.Doctorsandnurseshurriedtheretoprovidemedicalaid.Besides,suppliesoffoodandwaterweredeliveredtoTangshanfromalldirections.Inaword,everyonemadetheirbest_________tohelpthecityreviveandbreatheagain.

rescueshelterseffortsCompletetheparagraphwiththeproperformsofthewordsinthebox.survivorsshelterrescueeffortsurvivorHowdidtheTangshanearthquakeaffectpeople'slife?WhatlessonsdowelearnfromtherevivalofTangshan?

ReviewTheearthquakewasterribleanddisastrous,whichcausedalotofdeathsandinjuries.Itbroughtpeoplemuchdamageanddestructionandseriouslyaffectedtheirlife.Butafteritstruck,rescueworkbegansoonandaidcamefromallsides,whichbroughtpeoplehopeandconfidence.Facedwiththesedisasters,weshouldstaypositiveandnevergiveup.Wemustholdthefirmbeliefthataslongaswejoinhandsandmakeeffortstogether,wecancreateabrighterfuture.Homework1.WorkbookP89---90UsingWordsandExpressions练习2.单词及词组填空练习（作业附件）ThankYou！高一—人教版—英语—必修一第四单元

ReadingandThinking2答疑

单词辨析:damage,destroy,ruin1.Thechemicalscausedserious_________totheenvironment.2.Manybuildingswerebadly___________duringthewar.3.Thehousewascompletely_____________bythebigfire.4.Theyhave____________alltheevidence.5.Hiscareerasanathletewas________________bytheunexpectedinjury.6.Thebuildingfelldownandlay_________.bebadly,seriously,slightlydamagedbecompletely,enti