二年级下英语基础语法

精品资料欢迎下载精品资料欢迎下载精品资料欢迎下载三年级英语阅读材料（2）一、反义词：soft—hardrough—smoothhot—cold软硬粗糙光滑热冷old—youngold—newhappy—sad老的年轻的旧的新的高兴的难过的open—closeclean—dirtysweet—bitter开关干净脏甜苦tall—shortwhite—blackbig—small高矮白黑大小hungry—fullon—undercome—go饿饱在上面在下面来去long—shortthis—thathere—there长短这那这里那里yes—noup—downthese—those是不是的向上向下这些那些fat—thinwarm—coolhot—cold胖瘦暖和凉爽热冷dry—wethappy—sadlittlebig干的湿的高兴伤心小的大的二、背诵下列口诀：1.am,is,are的用法：Iam,Youare,Weare,theyare,theseare,thoseare,Heis,Sheis,Itis,thisis,thatis单数is,复数are2.have,has的用法：Ihave,Youhave,Wehave,theyhave,Hehas,Shehas,Ithas,单数has,复数have3.like,likes的用法：Ilike,Youlike,Welike,theylike,Helikes,Shelikes,Itlikes,单数likes,复数like人称主格宾格所有格（物主代词）一单Imemy复weusour二单youyouyour复youyouyour三单hehimhissheherherititits复theythemtheir三、同音词：1.eyeI2.uyou3.Cseasee4.knowno5.hearhere6.forfour7.bebee8.totootwo9.auntaren’t10.theretheir四、同义词、近义词：1.hellohi2.littlesmall3.amisare4.mothermum5.fatherdad6.grandmothergrandma7.grandfathergrandpa8.photographphoto9.telephonephone10.aeroplaneplane11.nicebeautiful12.listenhear13.seelook14.bicyclebike15.havehas16.TVtelevision17allrightO.K.五、可数名词单数变复数：1、在名词后加s如:bag—bags,cat—cats,boy—boysCoke—Cokesglove—glovesblouse—blousesmonkey—monkeysgiraffe—giraffestoy—toys2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词，在单词后加esdress—dressesbox—boxesbus—buseswatch—watchesglass—glassespeach—peachessandwich—sandwiches3、辅音字母加y结尾，去y变i加esbaby—babiesfamily—familieslibrary—librariesbody—bodiesfly—fliesbutterfly—butterflieslorry—lorries四、不规则tooth—teethknife－knivesleaf—leaveswolf—wolvespostman—postmenI—wefoot—feetmouse—micehe,she,it—theyam,is—arethis—theset