冲刺模拟卷（六）-【中职专用】备战中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷（山东适用）（含答案解析）

冲刺模拟卷（六）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。卷一(选择题)英语知识运用(本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Sandyis_Australiangirl.ShecametoChinafortravellingwithherparentslastweek.A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案：B【解析】本题考查冠词。表示泛指应用不定冠词，Australian发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。2.It’sbeen100yearssincetheMayFourthMovementtookplace_May4,1919.A.for B.in C.at D.on 答案：某天的上午,下午或晚上用介词on。3.-didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?-BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends.A.Where B.When C.How D.Why 答案：C【解析】本题考查疑问词。问句句意:“今年你们是怎样庆祝龙舟节的?”how怎样。4.-Excuseme,canyouteachmehowto__thisnewword?-Noproblem.Lookatmymouthandlistencarefully.A.prove B.pronounce C.prepare D.produce 答案：B【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。问句句意:“你能告诉我怎样读这个单词吗?"pronounce发音。5.-____greatprogressyou'vemade!Congratulations!-Thankyou!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa答案：A【解析】本题考查感叹句。被感叹部分的中心词是名词，且是不可数名词，故用what引导。6.-Doyoumindmypointingoutyourmistakes?-____.Youradviceisimportanttome.A.Ofcoursenot B.You'dbetternot C.Certainly D.It'smypleasure 答案：.A【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意:“你介意我给你指出错误吗?”“当然不介意,你的建议对我来说很重要。”7.___treeshavebeenplantedinourtownsincelastspring.A.Twothousands B.Thousandof C.Thousandsof D.Thousands 答案：C【解析】本题考查数词。当thousand等前面有基数词时，其后不加-s，后面没有of;当thousand等前面没有基数词时，其后要加-s和of8-Wonderful.Alotofusefuladviceonself-protection.-Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday’sactivityinyourcommunity?A.isofferedB.areofferedC.wasofferedD.wereoffered答案：C【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是advice.谓语动词应用单数。9.-Iseveryonehere?-No.Sir,Millieisabsent.She_fortwodays.A.hasfallenillB.hasbeenillC.fellillD.wasill答案：B【解析】本题考查现在完成时。“for+时间段”要与延续性动词连用。10-Whoisrunningonthesportsfield?-It______beDavid.HeisillathomeA.can'tB.mustn'tC.maynotD.shouldn't答案：A【解析】本题考查情态动词can表猜测的用法。can表猜测时，用于否定句中，表示不可能。11.-What'stheweatherlikeinKunming,Lucy?-It’s__hot___cold.SoKunmingiscalled"theSpringCity".A.neither;norB.notonly;butalsoC.either:orD.both;and答案：A【解析】本题考查连词短语。neither..nor.…意为“既不……也不……”,符合句意。12.-Excuseme.isthisT-shirt?-It's88yuan.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howlong D.howold 答案：.A【解析】由答语可知,问句是询问价钱，故用howmuch。howmany询问数量，修饰可数名词复数;howlong询问长度;howold询问年龄。13.Istillkeeptakingexerciseeveryday1ambusywithsomanysubjectsA.until B.unless C.because D.though 答案：D【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意:“尽管我整天忙于很多科目，但是还是坚持锻炼。”though尽管，表示转折。14.Thefloorismadeofwood.You’dbetteryourcigaretteA.puton B.putup C.putout D.putoff 答案：C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上;putup举起，张贴;putout扑灭,熄灭;putoff15.-WhynotholdaChinesePoetryCompetitiontowelcomeourmotherland’s70thbirthday?--Let'smakeaplantogetherinourgroupA.That'sallright B.Yes,please C.Goodidea D.Nevermind 答案.C【解析】本题考查交际用语。问句句意:为什么不举办一个诗词竞赛来庆祝祖国70岁生日呢?”Goodidea好主意。16.MissYangtogetherwithherfriendsthepartylastweek.A.invited B.wasinvited C.wereinvited D.beinvited 答案：.B【解析】本题考查主谓一致。with，togetherwith引导并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就远原则”，本题中谓语动词应与MissYang保持一致，再由lastweek可知句子应用一般过去时。17.You'dbettergoandtellyourmotherthenews.I'msureshewillbe___it.A.exciting;excitedin B.excited;excitedin C.exciting;excitedabout D.excited;excitingabout 答案：.c【解析】exciting令人兴奋的,常用物作主语;excited感到兴奋的,常用人作主语。beexcitedabout对某事感到兴奋。18-I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.----.A.OfcoursenotB.That'sallrightC.NosorryatallD.Pleasedon'tsayso答案：B解析：交际用语对别人道歉时，用That’sallright19.-IwonthefirstprizeintheVocationalEnglishSkillsCompetition.--.A.Whatapity! B.Nothingserious C.Congratulations! D.I'msorrytohearthat. 答案：C解析：交际用语对别人表示祝贺时用.Congratulations。20.--Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?A.No,ofcoursenotB.Yes,pleaseC.Yes.youcan D.No,youcan'topenit 答案：A解析：你介意我打开门吗？当然不介意。21.Iknowthereasonhedidn'tgototheparty.A.which B.when C.what D.why 答案：D解析：定语从句中表原因，做状语用why22.-MayIaskyouaquestion?---.A.Notatall B.That'sallright C.Goahead D.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：C解析：我可以问你一个问题吗？好吧，问吧23.Thewomanourteachertalkedwithjustnowis______mother.A.TomandJane's B.Tom'sandJane'sC.TomandJane D.Tom'sandJane答案：A解析：表示两人共有的妈妈，只在后面一个名词后面加‘s24.Idon’tknowifhe____homethisweekend.A.goes B.willgo C.go D.wouldgo 答案：B解析：宾语从句要用对应的时态。25.Youwillsurelysucceedintheend____youdon’tgiveup.A.assoonas B.aslongasC.aswellas D.asfaras 答案：B解析：本题考短语的辨析aslongas只要26.It'sstupidyoutobelieve_suchaman.A.of;inB.for;in C.for;at. D.of;at 答案：A解析：itisadjofsbtodosth，指的是某人的性格，believeinsb信任某人27.-What__lovelyweatheritis!Shallwegofor_picnic?-That'sagoodideaA.a;a B.an;a C.\;aD.a;\答案：C解析：weather不可数，不能加不定冠词，goforapicnic野餐28.YoucanvisitOceanMuseum.OceanMuseum9:00-17:00FromThursdaytoSundayTicket:50yuan132XueYuanStreetTel:5439871A.onMondayB.onWednesdayC.onSaturdayD.anytime答案：C解析：由9:00-17:00FromThursdaytoSunday可知选C。29.Whoisthemostsuitablepersonforthejobasatravelguide?Apersonwho.HelpWantedSunshineTravelServicelookingforguides.Agedbetween20and30.HaveagoodknowledgeofChinesehistoryandgeographyCallForrestat3945620A.isinterestedincomputerB.is17yearsoldC.hascurrentdriver’slicenseD.knowsChinesehistoryandgeographywell答案：D由HaveagoodknowledgeofChinesehistoryandgeography可知选D。30.Lucyworksinafastfoodrestaurant.Shedoesnotwork.FASTFOODOPENHOURSWEEKDAY:9:00a.m.---9:00p.m.WEEKEND:10:00a.m.---11:00p.m.A.at9:00p.m.onSaturdayB.at10:00a.m.onFridayC.at8:00a.m.onThursdayD.at11:00a.m.onSunday答案：C解析：由WEEKDAY:9:00a.m.---9:00p.m.上班可知，选C二、阅读理解(本题10个小题，每小题2分，共20分。)AHigh-speedtrains.Alipay(支付宝)sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenew“FourGreatAchievementsofChina’byyoungforeigners,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiedUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes(一带一路)wereaskedtonareatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.AstudentnamedJustinfromRomania Chinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshighspeedrailwaysareveryfast,convenientandtidy.Ittakesmeonlyabout6hoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Itsavesalotgtimeandit'scheaperthanairplane.Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysincountrysomeday.Yala,fromNepalIalwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle-sharingsystemsallowpeopletoborrowabikefrompoint“A”andreturnitatpoint“B”.It’snotonlycheapbutalsoalow-carbonandhealwayoflife.IlikeitverymuchArchana,fromIndiaMylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina,IseldomtakemoneywithmewhenIgoout.IcanpayforalmosteverythingbyAlipay.Oh,it’samazing!However,inIndia,ifyoudon’ttakeawalletwithyou,you'llbeinatoughspot.Boned,fromThailand Youcanfindmanywonderfulthingsthatwedon’thaveinThailand.Wedon’thaveAlipayorotheronlinepaymentappswithwhichIcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors. IfonlyIcouldbringthembacktomycountry!1.Whatdoyouthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChina?A.Fastandtidy.B.Fastbutcostmore.C.Cheapandsafe.D.Convenientandbig答案.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“ChinaisreallyaAgreatcountryanditshigh-speedrailwaysareveryfast,convenientandtidy”可知答案。2.Inthepassage.“A”and“B”refertoinYala'swords.A.twobikesB.tworidersC.twoplacesD.twocars答案C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Ialwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle-sharingsystemsallowpeopletoborrowabikefrompoint'A’andreturnitatpoint'B’”可知答案3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"beinatoughspot”means"__" A.getintotrouble B.loseyourwayC.stayinsilenceD.inaspecialplace答案：A【解析】词义猜测题。beinatoughspot陷入麻烦。4.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewfourgreatachievements?A.ChinaisadevelopingcountryB.Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.C.TheyarethesignsthatChinaisdevelopingrapidly.D.TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.答案C【解析】推理判断题。根据“High-speedtrains,Alipay(支付宝)，sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenew'FourGreatAchievementsofChina'byyoungforeigners”可知答案。5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheGreatCountry-ChinaB.FourForeignersLifeinChinaC.TheDifferencesBetweenChinaandForeignCountriesD.TheNewFourGreatAchievementsofChinainForeigners’Eyes答案：D【解析】主旨大意题。根据“High-speedtrains,Alipay(支付宝),sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenew'FourGreatAchievementsofChina’byyoungforeigners..Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem”可知答案。BWhatmightthefuturebelike?Herearesomepredictions:thingstocome,thingstogo.TheSpringFestival,themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshome,hascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelathesametime,makinggettingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult.Butin28years,theSpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall.Chinaplanstobuildmorethan120,ookilometersofrailwayandafasttransportationnetworkthatwillserve90%ofthepopulationby2020.AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities,peoplewillnothavetogotootherplacestofindajob,soitwillnolongerbeaproblem.Newspaperswillcometoanendin2043.Inthefuture，digital(数字的)newspaperswillbesenttopersonalwebtoolsthroughInternet.Readerscandiscusstopicswithjournalistsandeditors.Informationwillmovefaster.Oilisrunningoutfasterthanexpected.Butscientistshavefoundsomethingelseforoilasfuel(燃料).Coal,naturalgas,solarpower,nuclearpowerandevenwatercantaketheplaceofoilassourcesofenergy(能源).Schoolswillgoelectronic(电子化)Computerswillbeimportantandpopularamonghestudents.Everythingwillbeinthecomputerandstudentswillnotneedtobringbooksschool.TheywillfindinformationontheInternet.Acomputerwillbethestudents'library,schoolbagandconnectiontotheoutsideworld.Therewillberobotteachers.theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandcommunicatewiththestudents’parentsthroughe-mail.Andschoolbuseswillbelikespaceships,comfortableandsafe.1.Morethan2billionpeoplehaveahardtimereturninghomeduring_.A.ChristmasDay B.NationalDay C.theSpringFestival D.theMid-AutumnFestival 答案.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheSpringFestival,themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshome,hascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,makinggettingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult”可知答案。2.Thenewspaperswilldisappeared.A.in38years B.by2020C.by2053 D.in24years 答案D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Newspaperswillcometoanendin2043”可知答案。3.__isnotmentionedinthepassageassourcesofenergy.A.Coal B.Wind C.Nuclearpower D.Water 答案B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Coal,naturalgas,solarpower,nuclearpowerandevenwatercantaketheplaceofoilassourcesofenergy(能源)”可知答案。4.Fromthepassagewecanknow_inthefuture.A.theSpringFestivaltravelmaystillbeaproblemB.90%ofthepopulationwillliveinthecityC.robotteacherswillcheckhomeworkD.readerscandiscusstopicswitheachotherthroughInternet答案C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Therewillberobotteachers,theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandcommunicatewiththestudentsparentsthroughe-mail”可知答案。5.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Schoolswillgoelectronic.B.Computerswillbeimportant.C.Therewillberobotteachers.D.Schoolbuseswillbelikespaceships.答案A【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Schoolswillgoelectronic(电子化)”可知答案。三.根据要求，补全信息。（一）根据中文提示，补全英文书信。Tom在给美国的朋友Marie信中这样写到:我来北京已经一个月了。我住在位于北京市中心的一个现代化宾馆里。我已参观了很多美好的地方，例如，长城。我也遇到了很多友好的人。我现在正努力向他们学习汉语并且我对汉语很感兴走趣。中国食物也很美味，火锅是我的最爱。DearMarie,I’vebeeninBeijingforamonth.Istayinamodernhotel1liesinthecentreofthecityIhavevisitedmanywonderfulplaces,forexample,2_GreatWallofChina.Ihavealsometalotofvery_3_peoplehere.NowI’mtryingtolearnChinese4themandIamquite5.interestedinit.Chinesefoodisreallydeliciousandhotpotismy_5_.解析：1.which2.the3.kind4.from5.favorite(二)根据情景内容补全对话。A:What'syour1__outdooractivity?B:Ilikehiking.A:2.doyoulikeit?B:Becauseit’srelaxing.IoftengohikingwithmyfriendsonSunday.Whataboutyou?A:Idon’tlikedoingsomesports,Ispendmyfreetimereadingathome.B:Great,butIthinkyouhadbettergoouttodosomeexercise.It'sgoodforyour3..A:I4.withyou.Pleasecallme5._yougohikingonSunday.B:OK,welcometojoinus!1.favorite2.Why3.health4.agree5.when四、短文填空(本题10个空，每空只填一词，阅读短文，在空白处填适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceakingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemto1.(fill)itwithwaterfromwell(井)Thentheking2__(leave).Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseof3.(do)thisfoolishwork?Wecanneverfillthebasket.”“Youmaydoifyoulike,4._Iamnotgoingtodoit.”Theothermansaidnoword,andkepton5._(carry)water.6_lastthewellwasalmostempty.Thenhesawabrightthinginit.Hepickedit7.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.Assoon8.__hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Thekingtoldhimtokeeptheringfor9._(he).“Youhavedoneso10.(good)inthislittlething,”hesaid,“thatnowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”fill2.left3.doing4.but5.carrying6.At7.up8.as9.himself10.well五、职场写作(本题共1