外研 八年级 英语 上册 Module 3《Unit 2 This year we are training more carefully》教学课件

Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.Module3SportsReadingandvocabulary1.Workinpairs.Talkaboutthepictures.Usethewordsandexpressionsintheboxtohelpyou.beat

careless

cheer...on

coach

fanclubplayagainst

traincoachv.

训练，指导n.长途客车coachsb.insth.在……方面指导某人InPicturea,twoteamsareplayingagainsteachother.Atlasttheplayersinbluebeattheplayersinredwithascoreof2-0.InPictureb,theplayersintheschoolfootballteamaretraininghard.Theyaregoingtoplayagainstanotherschool.Thereisamancheeringthemonloudly.（答案不唯一，示例供参考）

2.Readthepassageandcompletethetable.TraininghardByLiDaming①ItisSaturdaytomorrow，butIamgoingtoschool.Iamnotgoingforlessons,buttoplayfootball.Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.

①Thepracticestartsat10am.②

Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.③

Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.④

Thisyearwewanttodobetter.⑤

温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。体裁:记叙文good/well—better—best②Itismoredifficulttopractiseinwinterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.Itgetsdarkearlier,soitisimportantnottobelateforafter­schoolpractice.句子赏析：（加“”部分）解释了冬天训练更加困难的原因，表达了运动员的拼搏精神。情感：playingbetterasateampleasedmakesthecoachhavingmorefansmoreconfidentwillmakeus背景：WhoWhenWhatLiDamingSaturdaygotoschooltoplayfootball③Ourcoachispleasedbecauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.

⑥Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwelosttotheotherteaminthefinalmatch.

⑦

Whatapity!⑧

Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.⑨④Thefanclubhasfewerpeoplethisyear.Wehopetoplaywellsothatwehavemorefanstowatchthematches.Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.⑩confidencen.

信心confidentlyadv.自信地；有信心地文章结构：层进结构WhatWhy1.Wearrive_______________.

2.Wearetraining________than________.

asearlyaswecan

Becausewecanhavetimetowarmup.

harderBecausetheotherteambeatuslastyearandwewanttodobetterthisyear.usualWhatWhy3.Itis______________topractiseinwinter.

4.Ourcoachis__________.moredifficultBecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.pleasedBecausewe'replayingbetterasateamnow.3.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Weallknow(1)__________makesperfect.Butitismoredifficulttopractiseinwinterbecausethedaysare(2)________anditiscold.Theteamistrainingharderthan(3)________．Their(4)________ispleasedwiththem.Theyaregoingtoplay(5)________ateamfromanotherschoolnextweek,andtheyhaveagood(6)________ofwinning.practiceshortagainst

chance

coach

practice

short

usualusualcoachagainstchance4.Putthewordsintheboxintopairswithoppositemeanings.badly

carefully

carelesslydifficult

early

easylate

quickly

slowly

wellbadly－wellcarefully－carelessly;difficult－easy;early－late；quickly－slowlyWriting5.Completethesentencessotheyaretrueforyourschoolbasketballteam.1.Itis...andthebasketballteam...2.Thepracticestartsat...butthey...ItisSaturdaymorning，andthebasketballteamistrainingontheschoolplayground.Thepracticestartsatteno’clockbuttheyarrivedasearlyastheycan.3.Lastyear...4.Thisyear...5.Thecoachispleased/isnotpleasedwiththembecause...

6.Sotheynowhaveabetter/poorchanceof...Lastyear，theylosttotheotherteam.Thisyearthey’retrainingharderthanbefore.Thecoachispleasedwiththembecausetheyareplayingbetterasateamnow.Sotheynowhaveabetterchanceofwinning.LearningtolearnYoucanuseatthattime/yesterday/lastweek/lastmonth/lastyear...totalkaboutwhatpeopledidinthepast;andusenow/today/thisweek/thismonth/thisyear...totalkaboutwhattheydonow.6.Addsomemoredetailsaboutyourschoolbasketballteam.Writeapassage.ItisSaturdaymorningandtheschoolbasketballteamistraininghard.ItisSaturdaymorningandtheschoolbasketballteamistraininghard.Theplayersaregoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.Theplayersaretrainingharderthanusualbecausetheylosttotheotherteamlastyear.Theywanttodobetterthisyear.Inwinterit’sdifficulttopractisebecausethedaysareshortandit’sverycoldaswell.Soit’simportantnottobelateforafter-­schoolpractice.Thecoachispleasedbecausetheycanplaybetternow.Theypractisemorecarefullythanlastyear,sotheyhaveabetterchanceofwinning.MyclassmatesandIwillcheerthemonloudlyandwehopeourschoolbasketballteamwillwoninthematch.课文背诵指南TraininghardWhyisDaminggoingtoschoolthisSaturday?theweatherWhydotheyarriveearly?ourteamWhydotheytrainharder?thefanclubplayfootball,playagainst,practiceasearlyaswecan,warmup,trainingharder,beatus,dobetter·daysareshort,cold,getsdark,nottobelate·coach,pleased,playingbetter,careless,morecarefully,winning·fewerpeople,playwell,morefans,cheeruson,moreconfident,winthegame思维导图助你高效背诵课文against/əɡenst/prep.（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某物）e.g.I’llhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.我明天要和迈克打一场乒乓球比赛。知识点1Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.I’magainstdoinganythingbeforethepolicearrive.我反对在警察到达之前做任何事。Sheputsthepianothere,againstthewall.她把钢琴放在那儿，紧靠着墙。Therainbeatagainstthewindow.雨点击打着窗户。against是介词，后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式。考题1：

[嘉兴改编]保护森林免受火灾是我们的责任。Itisourdutytoprotecttheforest___________fires.against返回温馨提示:可返回原文☆against的一词多义：practice/præktɪs/n.练习知识点2Thepracticestartsat10am.practice·作名词，意为“练习；实践”，常用作不可数名词。·作动词，意为“练习”，后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。e.g.It’simportanttoputtheoryintopractice.把理论付诸实践是重要的。Ipracticeplayingfootballeveryday.我每天练习踢足球。常见的只接动名词作宾语的词或词组：·finish（完成）；·enjoy（喜欢）；·mind（介意）；·bebusy（忙于）；·miss（错过）等。考题2：[无锡]—JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.—Youknow________.A.everydoghasitsday

B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.practicemakesperfect

D.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC返回【点拨】考查习语。everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.”可知，多练习就能熟练。（1）sothat因此，以便e.g.ShealwaysencouragedandhelpedmesothatIcoulddobetterinmath.她总是鼓励和帮助我，以便我在数学方面做得更好。Theboywasillsothathedidn’tgotoschool.这个男孩病了，结果他没去上学。知识点3Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.sothat的用法：引导目的状语从句。从句中常用情态动词may,might,can,could等，主从句连接紧凑，无逗号相隔。引导结果状语从句。从句中根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。考题3：[滨州]—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass_______youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.orB.sothatC.unlessD.although【点拨】or或者；sothat以便；unless除非；although虽然。根据“Bemoreactiveinclass”以及“youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself”可知，应用sothat引导目的状语从句。B（2）warmup热身；做准备活动e.g.AtthebeginningofeveryPEclass,weallneedtorunaroundtheschooltowarmup.在每一节体育课开始时，我们都需要在学校里跑来热身。Thepartywarmedupassoonashearrived.他一到，聚会就活跃起来了。warmup意为“热身；做准备活动”，是不及物动词短语。warmup还可意为“（使）活跃起来，热情起来”。（1）train/treɪn/v.训练，操练e.g.Theuniversitystudentsaretrainingforthebasketballmatch.这些大学生正在为篮球比赛进行训练。（不及物动词）知识点4Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.（体育）训练，操练HetrainstheOlympicteam.他训练奥林匹克队。（及物动词）Beforeflyingaplane,apilotmusttakealotoftraining.在驾驶飞机前，飞行员必须接受大量的训练。（名词）High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreatInventionsofChina.高铁被视为中国新的四大发明之一。训练（人或动物）训练n.火车☆图解助记trainn.火车v.训练（2）usual/juːʒʊəl/adj.通常的；平常的e.g.Ihadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.我不得不放慢速度，开始以我平常的速度跑起来。Iwasverysleepyinthemorning,soIdidn’tgorunningasusual.我在早上很困，所以我没有像往常一样去跑步。usual的用法：·asusual像往常一样·theusual惯常的事物·thanusual比平常……unusuallyadv.不寻常地usualadj.通常的unusualadj.不寻常的反义词反义词usuallyadv.通常考题4：Goodnews!We’llhavemoredaysoffforthecomingwintervacationthanu.sual（3）beat/biːt/v.打败，战胜。beat与winbeat+人/一个集体(ateam，aclass，aschool等)e.g.OurclassbeatClass5inthebasketballgametoday.我们班在今天的篮球比赛中击败了5班。win+奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等e.g.Marywonfirstplaceinthecompetition.玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。辨析：e.g.Thankstoourcoach,webeattheotherteamandwonthematch.多亏了我们的教练，我们击败了另一队，赢得了比赛。过去式beat，过去分词beaten。☆图解助记beatsb.(inthematch)（在比赛中）打败了某人winthematch赢了比赛考题5：Jackisgoodattabletennis.Hecaneasily_______othersinthematch.A.beatB.trainC.catchD.win【点拨】beat打败，其后跟打败的对象；train训练；catch抓住；win赢得，其后跟赢得的奖项或奖品。A返回better/ˈbetə/adv.更好地；adj.更好的good，well的比较级知识点5Thisyearwewanttodobetter.e.g.LiMingplaysbasketballbetterthanTom.李明比汤姆篮球打得好。Heisinamuchbettermoodthanusual.他的情绪比平时好多了。考题6：[鄂州]—Whichdoyoulike_______,ChineseorEnglish?—Chinese.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestC返回pleased/pliːzd/adj.高兴的，开心的；满意的知识点6Ourcoachispleasedbecauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.e.g.Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresults.她对她的考试成绩非常满意。Hewasverypleasedatthenews.他对这个消息感到很满意。I’mverypleasedtomeetyou.见到你我非常高兴。pleased常见搭配：bepleasedwithsb./sth.对某人/某事感到满意bepleasedatsth.对某事感到满意bepleasedtodosth.高兴做某事拓展：形容人对已经发生或将要发生的事感到高兴的词：happy、delighted、glad等。返回考题7：Afterhearingthegoodnews,Iwasreally____________（高兴的）pleased（1）careless/keələs/adj.粗心的；疏忽的e.g.Don’tbesocarelessaboutspelling.

别那么粗心大意地犯拼写错误。Lilyisn’tascarefulasPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.莉莉不及彼得细心。她经常在作文中出错。反义词为careful知识点7Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwelosttotheotherteaminthefinalmatch.考题8：[大连]Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite_______________（careful）carefully考题9：Tonyisso_______thathealwaysmakesmistakesinspelling.A.carelessB.understandingC.outgoingD.talentedA【点拨】句意：Tony太粗心了，以至于他总是犯拼写错误。careless粗心的；understanding善解人意的；outgoing外向的；talented有才能的。根据“healwaysmakesmistakesinspelling”可知，Tony很粗心。（2）pass/pɑːs/v.传递；传送①用于球类运动时，可作及物动词和不及物动词，意为“传球”。e.g.Hepassedtheballtohisteammate.他把球传给了他的队友。Whydotheykeeppassingbacktothegoalkeeper?他们为什么总是把球回传给守门员？返回②表示“给；递”时，作及物动词。e.g.CouldyoupleasepassmeabottleofCoke?请递给我一瓶可乐，好吗？passabottleofCoketome=passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物传给某人pity/pɪti/n.遗憾，同情，可惜，怜悯知识点8Whatapity!☆pity的用法：Whatapity！意为“真遗憾啊！”。常用于口语中。It’sapitythat...意为“很遗憾……”。havepityon意为“同情，怜悯”。e.g.It’sapitythatyoucan’tstaylonger.你不能再多停留些时间，真是遗憾。考题10：—IhavetoattendameetingonSunday,soI’mafraidIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou.—_______I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitfordays.A.Nevermind. B.Whatapity!C.Soundsgreat! D.Noproblem.B返回【点拨】句意：——我星期天要参加一个会议，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。——多么可惜!我已经盼了好几天了。Nevermind没关系；Whatapity太可惜了；Soundsgreat听起来棒极了；Noproblem没问题。根据“I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitfordays.”可知太可惜了。havea...chanceof...有……的希望haveachanceofdoingsth.(=haveachancetodosth.)有机会做某事知识点9Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.e.g.Hehasachanceofstudyingsomeancientpaintings.他有机会学习一些古代绘画。Hehasachancetowin.他有机会赢。chance的其他常见搭配：bychance偶然地，意外地loseachance失去机会givesb.achancetodosth.给某人一个做某事的机会考题11：LiMinghopestohavethectoraisethenationalflagontheplayground.hance返回（1）cheer/tʃɪə(r)/v.欢呼；喝彩；加油e.g.Weallcheerhimonloud