04广东广州卷-2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题B卷

04广东广州卷2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题B卷本试卷共四大题，12页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。语篇题目内容清单题目内容第一大题语法选择介绍中国宇航员上太空的新闻以及他们这次的主要任务第二大题完形填空中国传统文化和时尚的结合第三大题阅读第一节阅读理解A篇介绍一种抗疫新发明——消毒无人机第三大题阅读第一节阅读理解B篇我国面临的男女性别比失衡的问题第三大题阅读第一节阅读理解C篇介绍了“祝融火星车”第三大题阅读第二节阅读填空介绍抗疫平民英雄们第四大题写作第一节语篇填词介绍电影《送你一朵小红花》第四大题写作第三节书面表达冬奧吉祥物冰墩墩注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B份笔把答题卡上对座题目的答案标号涂又。如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号；答案不能写在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字连的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划摔原来的答案，然后弄写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域：不准使用铅笔，圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThethreeChineseastronautscarriedintospaceonboardtheShenzhou12spacecrafthaveenteredTianhe,thecoremoduleofChina’sspacestation,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceEngineeringOffice.Thethreeastronauts,_____willstayinspaceforaboutthreemonths,enteredTianhehours_____thespacecraftdocked(对接)withthecoremodule.China_____launcheditsShenzhou12mannedspacecraft,sendingthreeastronautsintospace_____Thursdaymorning.ALongMarch2Frocket,carryingtheShenzhou12spaceshipwithastronautsNieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongboonboard,blastedoffat9:22a.m.(BJT)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina.About573secondsaftertheliftoff,thespacecraft_____fromtherocketandentered_____plannedorbit(轨道).Thesolarpanelsofthespacecraftunfoldedandstartedfunctioningnormally,andtheastronautsare_____goodcondition.Theastronautswillhavemanydifferenttasks,_____helpingassemblethespacestation,conductingextravehicular(舱外的)activitiesandinorbitmaintenance(维护).ThelaunchoftheShenzhou12crewedvesselisthethirdofthe11missionsplannedbyChina_____theconstructionofitsspacestationin2021and2022.The11missionsare______thelaunchesofthecoremoduleandtwolabcapsulesofthespacestation,fourcargovesselflightsandfourmannedmissions.Thefirsttwomissions______.TheTianhecoremodulewassentintoorbitonApril29,andtheTianzhou2cargospacecraftwaslaunchedonMay29anddockedwithTianheabouteighthoursafterblastoff.Shenzhou12is______firstmannedmission.Therocket’schiefdesignerZhangZhiproudlytellsthereporter______theLongMarch2Frocket,featuringanescapetoweronthetop,isChina’s______andmostreliablecarrierrocket.Withatotalheightof58.3meters,therockethastwocorestagesandfourboosters.Itiscapableof______payloadsof8.6tonnestolowEarthorbit.1．A．that B．which C．who D．whom2．A．when B．after C．before D．while3．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully4．A．on B．in C．at D．until5．A．separates B．separating C．separated D．willseparate6．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself7．A．in B．with C．of D．up8．A．include B．included C．including D．includes9．A．plete B．toplete C．pleting D．pleted10．A．madeof B．madeby C．madein D．madeupof11．A．waspleted B．willplete C．haspleted D．havebeenpleted12．A．a B．an C．the D．/13．A．that B．if C．how D．what14．A．safe B．safer C．safest D．safety15．A．send B．sending C．tosend D．sent【短文分析】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员上太空的新闻，介绍了他们这次的主要任务等内容。【答案解析】1．C句意：这三名宇航员将在太空中停留大约三个月，在飞船与核心舱对接几个小时后进入天河。that引导从句，无实际意义；which先行词指物；who先行词指人，作主语；whom先行词指人，作宾语。此处是定语从句，先行词Thethreeastronauts指人，在从句中作主语，故选C。2．B句意：这三名宇航员将在太空中停留大约三个月，在飞船与核心舱对接几个小时后进入天河。when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“enteredTianhehours…thespacecraftdocked(对接)withthecoremodule”可知，在飞船与核心舱对接几个小时后进入天河，故选B。3．D句意：周四上午，中国成功发射神舟12号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送入太空。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。此空修饰动词lauched，要用副词，故选D。4．A句意：周四上午，中国成功发射神舟12号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送入太空。on后接具体的一天；in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻；until直到。“Thursdaymorning”是具体的一天，故选A。5．C句意：发射约573秒后，飞船与火箭分离，进入计划轨道。separates动词三单形式；separating动名词；separated动词过去式；willseparate一般将来时。根据“entered”可知，此空也应填动词过去式，故选C。6．B句意：发射约573秒后，飞船与火箭分离，进入计划轨道。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。此空修饰名词orbit，要用形容词性物主代词，故选B。7．A句意：宇航员身体状况良好。in在……里；with带有；of……的；up向上。ingoodcondition“身体状况良好”，固定搭配，故选A。8．C句意：宇航员将承担许多不同的任务，包括帮助组装空间站，进行舱外活动和在轨维护。include动词原形；included动词过去式；including动名词或介词；includes动词三单形式。此句已有谓语动词willhave，故此空应填介词including，故选C。9．B句意：神舟12号载人飞船的发射是中国计划在2021年和2022年完成其空间站建设的11项任务中的第三项。plete动词原形；toplete动词不定式；pleting动名词；pleted动词过去式。此处表示目的是为了在2021年和2022年完成其空间站建设，用动词不定式表目的，故选B。10．D句意：这11项任务包括发射核心舱、空间站的两个实验室舱、四次货运飞船飞行和四次载人飞行。bemadeof由……制成；bemadeby被……制造；bemadein产自；bemadeupof由……组成。根据“The11missionsare…thelaunchesofthecoremoduleandtwolabcapsulesofthespacestation,fourcargovesselflightsandfourmannedmissions.”可知，此处介绍这11个任务都由什么组成的，故选D。11．D句意：前两个任务已经完成。waspleted一般过去时被动语态；willplete一般将来时；haspleted现在完成时；havebeenpleted现在完成时的被动语态。主语“Thefirsttwomissions”与动词plete是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B和C选项。强调过去已经完成的动作应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。12．C句意：神舟12号是第一次载人飞行任务。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；the这个/那个；/不填。序数词first前要用the修饰，故选C。13．A句意：长征2F火箭总设计师张志自豪地告诉记者，长征2F火箭顶部有一个逃生塔，是我国最安全、最可靠的运载火箭。that引导从句，无实际意义；if是否；how怎样；what什么。此句是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，应填引导词that，故选A。14．C句意：长征2F火箭总设计师张志自豪地告诉记者，长征2F火箭顶部有一个逃生塔，是我国最安全、最可靠的运载火箭。safe安全的，形容词原级；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；safest最安全的，形容词最高级；safety安全，名词。根据“mostreliable”可知，此空也应填一个形容词最高级，故选C。15．B句意：它能够向近地轨道发送8.6吨的有效载荷。send动词原形；sending动名词；tosend动词不定式；sent动词过去式。介词of后接动名词，故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyouheardofaheaddress（头饰）madeofdriedcarrots?Weallknowdriedcarrotsarepopularingredients（配料）forcooking.Buttheywereturnedintoabeautiful“flower”headdressesbyamannamedWangPing,aphotographeranddesigner.Isit____16____?The26yearoldman,havingtwophotographyworkrooms,tooka(an)____17____inmakingheaddressesin2020.Hesaidthathecouldn’tfindaheaddressintheclothingstoreto____18____hisworkrooms’clothes.Sohedecidedtomakethembyhimself.Asadesigner,Wangis____19____drawing.Hetoldustherearethreestepsto____20____aheaddress.“First,Idesignadrawing.Then,IprepareallthematerialsIneedand____21____theshapeoftheheaddress,”Wangsaid.“Thelaststepistoputallthematerialstogetherandpaint.”Themainmaterialsincludemany____22____things,suchasplastic,cottonandsoon.Surprisingly,almostallofthemare“waste”astheyefromoldclothes.Wangcollectstheusefulthingsfromthe____23____.“Itrymybesttodesignandmaketheheaddressesinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway,”Wangsaid.Heusuallyshowsvideosabout____24____hemakesheaddressesonDouyin.Inayear,hehasover150,000fans.“I’llstickto_____25_____Chinesetraditionalculturewithfashiontomakemorebeautifulheaddresses,”Wangsaid.16．A．friendly B．silly C．boring D．amazing17．A．role B．order C．method D．interest18．A．match B．describe C．guide D．produce19．A．afraidof B．goodat C．weakin D．farfrom20．A．divide B．sell C．make D．borrow21．A．form B．cut C．hit D．write22．A．strange B．modern C．mon D．ancient23．A．waste B．bottom C．top D．cotton24．A．what B．where C．when D．how25．A．paring B．connecting C．agreeing D．dealing【短文分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了一位年轻的摄影设计师把中国传统文化和时尚结合起来，自己制作头饰的事迹。【答案解析】16．D句意：是不是很神奇？friendly友好的；silly愚蠢的；boring无聊的；amazing神奇的。根据上文“Weallknowdriedcarrots…aphotographeranddesigner.”可知胡萝卜干在烹饪中是作为配料的，但一位摄影设计师却把它变成一个漂亮的头饰，这件事是不是很神奇呢？故选D。17．D句意：这位26岁的年轻人，拥有两间摄影工作室，在2020年对头饰制作产生了兴趣。role角色；order订单；method方法；interest兴趣。根据空格前的“tooka(an)”可知takeaninterestindoingsth.表示“对做某事产生兴趣”。故选D。18．A句意：他说在服装店找不到能搭配他工作室里的衣服的头饰。match搭配；describe描述；guide指导；produce生产。根据下文的“hisworkrooms’clothes”可知头饰是用来搭配工作间的衣服的。故选A。19．B句意：作为一个设计师，他很擅长画画。afraidof害怕；goodat擅长；weakin在……薄弱；farfrom离……远。根据下文“First,Idesignadrawing.”可知他设计一幅画，由此可知，他擅长画画。故选B。20．C句意：他告诉我，制作一个头饰有三个步骤。divide分成；sell出售；make制作；borrow借。根据下文的“design”和“prepare”可知这些是制作头饰的前两个步骤。故选C。21．A句意：然后，我准备所需的材料，然后做成头饰的形状。form形成；cut切；hit敲打；write写。根据下文“theshapeoftheheaddress”可知这是要把材料做成头饰的形状。故选A。22．C句意：主要的材料包括许多常见的东西，比如塑料、棉花等等。strange陌生的；modern现代的；mon普遍的；ancient古代的。根据下文的“plastic”和“cotton”可知塑料和棉花都是常见的东西。故选C。23．A句意：王平从垃圾中收集有用的东西。waste垃圾；bottom底部；top顶端；cotton棉花。根据“inanenvironmentallyfriendlyway”可知这些有用的东西是环保的，所以是来自可以利用的垃圾。故选A。24．D句意：他经常在抖音上展示如何制作头饰的视频。what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；how怎么样。根据下文“hemakesheaddresses”可知他展示的是怎么做头饰的制作流程的相关视频。因此应选择“how”来表示“如何制作那些头饰”。故选D。25．B句意：我将继续坚持把中国传统文化和时尚联系起来，制作更多漂亮的头饰。paring比较；connecting联系；agreeing同意；dealing处理。根据“Chinesetraditionalculturewithfashion”可知要把中国传统文化和时尚联系起来。connectAwithB表示“把A和B联系起来”。故选B。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIttakesalotoftimeandefforttocleanawholeschoolduringthepandemic(流行病).Aroboticsteamcameupwithacreativesolution—asanitizingdrone(消毒无人机).It’sdesignedbytheGaelForceRoboticsTeam.Theteam’s10members,alljuniorandseniorstudents,areworkingtodesign,makeandfinallyflyit.“Ifeelthisprojectwillbeespeciallyimportantfortheschoolwhenitreopensbecauseofitslargepopulation,”saidNirupamaSuravarjjala,whotakespartintheresearchanddesignmanagement.“Wewantedtohelpout.”Accordingtotheirplans,thestudentswilldevelopamobileapplicationthatcanbeusedtoflythedronebyhand.Thentheywilluseartificialintelligence(人工智能)toallowthedronetoflybyitself.Thedronewillbeabletoflyawayonitsownfromtheobjects(障碍物)initsway.Theteamresearchedsimilarindustrialdronemodelsandfoundthattheycancostupto15,000dollars(around98,000yuan).Theywantedtomaketheirscheaper.TheysetupaGoFoundMepageandraised4,000dollarsforpartsandequipmenttobuildthedrone.Oncebuilt,theirdronewillhavetwicetheamountofflighttimeofotherindustrialmodels(22minutes)withoutneedingtoberecharged.Theteamalsohopesthemodelcanbeusedinplacesbeyondtheschool’s6,200squarefoot(about576squaremeters)footballfield—suchascityplaygroundsorevenindoors.26．ThemembersoftheGaelForceRoboticsTeamare________.A．mostjuniorandseniorstudents B．mostprimaryandseniorteachersC．alljuniorandseniorstudents D．allprimaryandseniorteachers27．Whatdoestheword“recharged”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．重新改变 B．重新充电 C．重新出发 D．重新设计28．WhichofthefollowingsisTRUE?A．TheGaelForceRoboticsTeamhasbuiltasanitizingdronesuccessfully.B．Thestudentswilluseartificialintelligencetoallowthedronetoflyonitsown.C．Thesanitizingdronedesignedbytheteamcanonlyfly22minutes.D．Thedronemighthittheobjectsforhavingpooreyesight.29．Whenthesanitizingdroneisbuildbytheteam,itwill________.A．haveshorterflighttimethanotherindustrialmodelsB．costupto15,000dollarsC．moreexpensivethanotherindustrialmodelsD．beusedincityplaygroundsorindoorsaswell30．Thetitleofthispassagemaybe________.A．TheUseofArtificialIntelligenceinTeachingB．ARoboticsTeaminSchoolC．AGoFoundMePageD．ASanitizingDroneWillHelpUsClean【短文分析】本文主要介绍了一种新发明——消毒无人机。【答案解析】26．C细节理解题。根据“Theteam’s10members,alljuniorandseniorstudents,areworkingtodesign,makeandfinallyflyit.”可知，都是大三大四的学生，故选C。27．B词义猜测题。根据“Oncebuilt,theirdronewillhavetwicetheamountofflighttimeofotherindustrialmodels(22minutes)withoutneedingtoberecharged”可知，他们的无人机无需充电的飞行时间将是其他工业型号的两倍，所以recharged表示“重新充电”，故选B。28．B推理判断题。根据“Thentheywilluseartificialintelligence(人工智能)toallowthedronetoflybyitself”可知，他们将使用人工智能，让无人机自行飞行，B表述正确，故选B。29．D细节理解题。根据“Theteamalsohopesthemodelcanbeusedinplacesbeyondtheschool’s6,200squarefoot(about576squaremeters)footballfield—suchascityplaygroundsorevenindoors.”可知，该模型可以用于城市操场或室内，故选D。30．D最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种新发明——消毒无人机，D选项符合本文标题，故选D。BThere’sbadnewsfortheparentsofChineseboys.After2021,whenteenageboysentertheir20s,atleast10percentofthemwillfinditdifficulttomarryawife.Accordingtothesixthnationalpopulationsurvey,therearealready33.76millionmoremalesthanfemalesinChina.Thegenderratioatbirthisashighas115.9:100.Thismeansthatthereare115.9babyboysforevery100babygirls.Thisratioisstillgrowingandmaybe118.9:100by2022.Thiscanleadtoanunsafesociety.Withevery1percentriseinthegenderratio,therewouldbe6percentmoreviolentcrimes.AccordingtotheUN,thereareonly21nationsorareasthathavemorewomenthanmen.RussiaisoneofthembecausemanymalesdiedinWorldWarⅡ.SincethentherehavebeenmorewomenthanmeninRussia.However,mostcountries,includingChina,havemoremales.Theexpertsexplainedthereasons.Ingeneral,menmakemoremoneythanwomenanditresultsinaculturaltraditionofpreferringboystogirls.Tochangethissituation,kidsneedbebettereducatedongenderequality,expertssuggest.Buttheyalsosaythereisstillalotmoreworktodo.31．Theunderlinedwords“genderratio”mightmean________inChinese.A．人口比例 B．性别比例 C．人口分布 D．性别分布32．Accordingtothepassage,theratio118.9:100meansthatthereare________.A．118.9babygirlsforevery100babyboys B．115.9babygirlsforevery100babyboysC．118.9babyboysforevery100babygirls D．115.9babyboysforevery100babygirls33．In________,therearemorewomenthanmen.A．China B．theUN C．Russia D．mostcountries34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．It’sdifficultforeveryChinesemantomarryawifeafter2020.B．Chinawillbeeadangerouscountryafter2020.C．MostcriminalsinChinaaremeninsteadofwomen.D．ThesituationofgenderimbalanceinChinaisserious.35．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．duringtheWorldWarⅡ,mostofthesoldiersweremenB．mostofwomenmakemoremoneythanmeninChinaC．it’seasytochangethegenderimbalanceinChinaD．everyoneprefersboystogirlsinChina【短文分析】本文是一篇说明文。阐述了我国面临的男女性别比失衡的问题。具体介绍了目前我国男女性别比例，和造成失衡的原因及影响，也在最后阐明解决这个问题还需要我们做大量的工作。【答案解析】31．B词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Thegenderratioatbirthisashighas115.9:100.”中的“115.9:100”可知主语的意思应是“比例”。而由其上句可知中国的男性比女性多3376万，阐述的是性别问题，故选B。32．C细节理解题。根据“Thegenderratioatbirthisashighas.Thismeansthatthereare115.9babyboysforevery100babygirls.Thisratioisstillgrowingandmaybe118.9:100by2022.”可知115.9:100的意思是有每100个女婴就有115.9个男婴，而这个比例到2022年会上升到118.9:100，即每100个女婴就有118.9个男婴。故选C。33．C细节理解题。根据第二段“AccordingtotheUN,thereareonly21nationsorareasthathavemorewomenthanmen.RussiaisoneofthembecausemanymalesdiedinWorldWarⅡ.”可知只有21个国家和地区女性的数量超过男性，而俄罗斯就是其中之一。故选C。34．D细节理解题。根据第一段“After2021,whenteenageboysentertheir20s,atleast10percentofthemwillfinditdifficulttomarryawife.”可知，2021之后，当青少年步入成年之后至少有10%的人发现娶到妻子是困难的。而且从下文可知，男女失衡的比例还在上升，所以我国的这一问题十分严重。故选D。35．A推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“RussiaisoneofthembecausemanymalesdiedinWorldWarⅡ.SincethentherehavebeenmorewomenthanmeninRussia.”可知，俄罗斯有更多的女性是因为二战期间许多男性丧生，由此推测二战期间大多数士兵是男性。故选A。CZhurong,thenameofChina’sMarsrover（火星车）,wasannouncedonApril24th,2021,China’sSpaceDay.ThenameofZhurongesfromacharacterinancientChinesestories.ThewayitwasnamedisthesameasotherspaceprogramslikeChang’e,TianwenandBeidou.InancientChinesestories,Zhurongisafiregod.Heisaproudmandressedinthesoldier’sclothes,holdingaswordandridingonalargetiger.Andheisfamousforstoppinghissonfromcausingfloodsforhumanssuccessfully.Besides,accordingtothewords’Chinesemeanings,“Zhu”means“wish”,whichcanbeusedtoexpressthegoodwishesforhumans’studyoftheuniverse（字宙）.And“rong”means“integration”,whichshowsChinesepeoplewouldliketousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully,andtobuildamunitywithasharedfutureforhumanbeings.Zhurong,theMarsrover,is1.85metershighandweighsabout240kilograms.Ithassixwheelsandfoursolarpanels（太阳能面板）anditcanmoveat200metersanhourontheplanet’ssurface.Withsixscientificinstruments,itcanworkforatleastthreemonths.OntheMars,▲suchasthemakeupoftheplanet’ssurface,theweatherandenvironmentconditionsontheMars.ZhurongshowsthatChina’sspaceprogramshavetakenahugestepforwardagain.36．Zhurong,Chang’e,TianwenandBeidouareallthenamesofChinese________.A．paintings B．ITprograms C．poems D．spaceprograms37．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“integration”inChinese?A．容忍 B．象征 C．融合 D．担当38．ThemainideaofParagraph2is________.A．whenZhuronggotitsname B．whyZhurongisafiregodC．whatZhuronglookslike D．howZhuronggotitsname39．Whichcanbethebestsentencefor▲?A．itwillgetanunforgettablememoryB．ourcountrywillstepfartherandfartherC．itcandoalotofsurveysandcollectinformationD．youcouldseeallkindsofrobotswithdifferentskills40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Humansdon’twanttostudytheuniverse.B．Zhurongcanworkforonlythreemonths.C．Chinawantstousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully.D．Zhurongis1.85metershighandweighsabout200kilograms.【短文分析】本文主要介绍了“祝融火星车”这个名字的来历，它的外观以及它的意义。【答案解析】36．D细节理解题。根据“ThewayitwasnamedisthesameasotherspaceprogramslikeChang’e,TianwenandBeidou”可知，这些都是太空项目的名字，故选D。37．C词义猜测题。根据“whichshowsChinesepeoplewouldliketousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully,andtobuildamunitywithasharedfutureforhumanbeings”可知，表明中国愿意与其他国家和平利用太空，共同构建人类命运共同体，也就是“融合”的意思，故选C。38．D主旨大意题。根据“ThewayitwasnamedisthesameasotherspaceprogramslikeChang’e,TianwenandBeidou”可知，本段主要介绍了祝融是如何获得这个名字的，故选D。39．C推理判断题。根据“suchasthemakeupoftheplanet’ssurface,theweatherandenvironmentconditionsontheMars”可知，此处介绍它在火星上的工作，C选项“它可以做很多调查和收集信息”符合，故选C。40．C推理判断题。根据“whichshowsChinesepeoplewouldliketousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully,andtobuildamunitywithasharedfutureforhumanbeings”可知，中国愿意与其他国家和平利用太空，C表述正确，故选C。第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknowaneverydayhero(英雄)?Wouldyouliketobeaneverydayhero?Adoctorisaneverydayhero.Adoctorhelpspeoplewhentheyarenotwell.____41____Healsotellspeopletoeatrightsothattheycanbehealthy,andtoexercisesothattheycanstaystrong.____42____Itisgoodtoknowthatyoucancallapoliceofficerwhenyouneedhelp.Hehelpspeoplesafelycrossthestreet.Hetrieshisbesttocatchcriminalsquickly.Afiremanisaneverydayhero.Hehelpspeoplewhentheyareindanger.Heclimbstheladder(梯子)tohelppeopleinsideaburning(燃烧的)building.____43____Hegivespeoplesafetyeducation.Ateacherisaneverydayhero.Ateacherstudiesandknowsmanythings.Hegivesinterestingclassesandmakessurethatyouarenotlookingoutofthewindow.____44____Arealheroisnotasupermanwhoonlyappearsinmovies.____45____Theyareeverydaypeoplewhoshowtheirlovetoothers.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Canyoufindheroesaroundyou?B．Apoliceofficerisaneverydayhero.C．Hedecideswhatmedicinetheyneed.D．Heteachesyoutobeaneverydayhero,too.E．Healso(也)helpspeopleknowtheimportanceofsafety.【短文分析】本文主要介绍了平民英雄们。【答案解析】41．C根据前文的“Adoctorisaneverydayhero”可知，空缺处应该填的是和医生相关的内容，选项C“他决定他们需要使用什么样的药”最符合语境，故选C。42．B根据后文的“Itisgoodtoknowthatyoucancallapoliceofficerwhenyouneedhelp”可知，空缺处应该填的是和警察相关的内容，选项B“警察也是平民英雄”最符合语境，故选B。43．E根据前文的“Afiremanisaneverydayhero”和后文的“Hegivespeoplesafetyeducation”可知，空缺处应该填的是和消防员以及安全相关的内容，选项E“他(消防员)也帮助人们知道安全的重要性”最符合语境，故选E。44．D根据前文的“Ateacherisaneverydayhero”可知，空缺处应该填的是和老师相关的内容，选项D“他教你也成为一名平民英雄”最符合语境，故选D。45．A根据前文的“Arealheroisnotasupermanwhoonlyappearsinmovies”可知，空缺处应该填的是和现实生活中的平民英雄相关的内容，选项A“你可以发现身边的英雄吗”最符合语境，故选A。四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式。每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Therecentfilm,ALittleRedFlower,ispopularamongteenagers.Thefilmtellsthestoryoftwoyoungpeoplewhoarebeingtreatedforbraincancer.WeiYihang,theboy,thinksthatlifeismeaningless.MaXiaoyuan,thegirl,isquitetheo____46____.Shebelievesthateveryoneshouldenjoythesimplebeautyoflife.Asthetwobeeclose,Weiopensupandb____47____toembrace(拥抱)life.To“mark”thischange,MadrawsalittleredfloweronWei’shand.Itisasymbolthatlifeisbeautiful.Thefilmadvisespeopletoacceptthegoodthingsaswellastheb____48____onesinlife.InALittleRedFlower,Maseeslifeasagirl.Shechoosestoleadam____49____life,passingherkindnessandwarmthontoothers.Alittleredflowerdoesnotlastforever.H____50____,ifthereisone,weshouldlearntoenjoyitsbeauty.【短文分析】本文向我们介绍电影《送你一朵小红花》的主要内容，电影想告诉我们要学会接受生活中好的事情以及坏的事情，去享受生活。【答案解析】46．(o)pposite句意：马小远，这个女孩，则完全相反。根据“WeiYihang,theboy,thinksthatlifeismeaningless.”和“Shebelievesthateveryoneshouldenjoythesimplebeautyoflife.”可知，二人对待生活的态度截然相反，opposite“相反”符合语境，故填(o)pposite。47．(b)egins句意：随着两人的关系越来越亲密，韦一航敞开心扉，开始拥抱生活。根据“Asthetwobeeclose,Weiopensupandb...toembrace(拥抱)life.”可知，韦一航敞开心扉，开始拥抱生活，begin“开始”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(b)egins。48．(b)ad句意：这部电影建议人们接受生活中好的事情以及坏的事情。根据“Thefilmadvisespeopletoacceptthegoodthingsaswellastheb...onesinlife.”可知，要学会接受生活中的好与坏，bad“坏的”，与good语义相反。故填(b)ad。49．(m)eaningful句意：她选择过一种有意义的生活，把她的善良和温暖传递给别人。根据“passingherkindnessandwarmthontoothers”可知，马小远过着一种有意义的生活，meaningful“有意义的”，作定语修饰life，故填(m)eaningful。50．(H)owever句意：然而，如果有的话，我们应该学会欣赏它的美。前后构成转折关系，用however连接，句首需大写首字母，故填(H)owever。第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．正月初一的那天，孩子们从父母那里得到压岁钱作为新年礼物。Onthe________dayofthelunarNewYear,childrengetluckymoneyfromtheirparents________NewYeargifts.【答案】

first

as【解析】“正月初一的那天”也就是“农历新年的第一天”，thefirstday“第一天”；“作为”as，介词。故填first；as。52．著名喜剧演员(edian)沈腾对于扮演滑稽的人物很有天赋。ShenTeng,asafamousedian,__________________________________funnycharacters.【答案】hasarealgiftforplayingtheroleof##hasarealtalentforplayingtheroleof【解析】在做某事方面很有天赋：havearealgift/talentfordoingsth.；扮演……的角色：playtheroleof...；句子是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是“ShenTeng”，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。故填hasarealgift/talentforplayingtheroleof。53．这些疫苗在投放市场前必须进行测试。Thesevaccines__________________beforetheyareputonthemarket.【答案】

must

be

tested【解析】must“必须”；test“测试”；根据“Thesevaccines”和“test”可知，是被动关系，要用被动语态，用“情态动词+be+过去分词”结构，test的过去分词是tested。故填must；be；tested。54．目前实践证明，中国的制度比起别国的制度有着很多优势。NowpracticehasprovedthatthesystemofChina________________________________thatofothers.【答案】hasmanyadvantagesover##hasmoreadvantagesthan【解析】有很多优势：havemanyadvantages；比：over/thanmore；更多。根据“now”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语“thesystemofChina”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用三单，故填hasmanyadvantagesover/hasmoreadvantagesthan。55．九一八事变标志着14年抗日战争的开始。TheSeptember18thIncident______________14yearChinesePeople’sWaragainstJapan.【答案】markedthebeginningof【解析】mark“标志”，thebeginningof“……的开始”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填markedthebeginningof。第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）56．某英文网站正在开展以“冬奧吉祥物冰墩墩（BingDwenDwen）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈冰墩墩的外貌特点，象征意义，受欢迎的原因以及你的感受。提示词语：ababypanda,iceclothes,lovelyimage(可爱的形象