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05信息还原1.阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。LastweekendIwentcampingwithmydadandmybrother,Jim.(1)FWearrivedatthecampsiteonSaturdayafternoon.(2)EJimandIcollectedsomedryleaves,smallsticksandbranchesandDadstartedacampfire.Thenwecokedpotatoesandcabbageforoursupperandhadsomeapplecakesfordessert.Everythingtasteddelicious.(3)BWehelpedDadpullthetentoutofthebag,butunluckilywefoundtherewerenopoles(杆子)toholditup."Oh,"criedJim,"Imusthavethemleftathome."Whatcouldwedo?Dadlookedupatthestarrysky.(4)D"It'sOK,"hesaidtous."Wedon'tevenneedatent"Heputthesleepingbagsontheground.Wesleptwellthatnight.Thesunwasshiningonuswhenwewokeupthenextmorning.(5)AA.Ithinkitwasmybestcampingtrip.B.Soonitwastimetoputupthetent.C.Campingcanhelpusgetclosetonature.D.Thenightwasclearandtheairwaswarm.E.Therewasenoughroomtobuildacampfire.F.Wetookatent,sleepingbags,flashlights,waterandfood.文章主旨:本文讲述了作者和他的爸爸以及他的哥哥一起去露营的事情。答案详解:细节推理题。(1)根据上文LastweekendIwentcampingwithmydadandmybrother,Jim.(上周末,我和爸爸和哥哥吉姆去露营。)可知说的是去露营,结合选项,应说我们带了帐篷、睡袋、手电筒、水和食物。所以选F。(2)根据下文JimandIcollectedsomedryleaves,smallsticksandbranchesandDadstartedacampfire.(吉姆和我收集了一些干树叶、小树枝和树枝,爸爸生起了篝火。)可知说的是生火,结合选项,应说有足够的空间来生火。所以选E。(3)根据下文WehelpedDadpullthetentoutofthebag,butunluckilywefoundtherewerenopoles(杆子)toholditup.(我们帮爸爸把帐篷从袋子里拉出来,但不幸的是,我们发现没有柱子来支撑它。)可知说的是帐篷,结合选项,应说很快就到了搭帐篷的时候了。所以选B。(4)根据上文Dadlookedupatthestarrysky.(爸爸抬头望着星空。)可知说的是星空,结合选项,应说晚上天气晴朗,空气温暖。所以选D。(5)根据上文Wesleptwellthatnight.Thesunwasshiningonuswhenwewokeupthenextmorning.(那天晚上我们睡得很好。第二天早上我们醒来时,太阳正照耀着我们。)和讲述作者露营的事情,结合选项,应说我认为这是我最好的露营旅行。所以选A。2.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleoftensay,"Healthiswealth(财富)"Wemaybeveryrich,butifwearenothealthy,wearenotabletoenjoyourlives.(1)ERemembertomakeyourbreakfastthehealthiestmealoftheday.(2)CAftereatingagoodbreakfast,youwillprobablytakeinfewercalories(热量)duringtherestoftheday.(3)AWatertakesawaybadthingsfromyourbody,anditalsokeepsyourskinfreshandhealthy.Exerciseisamust.(4)GDoing30minutesofexerciseeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthyinthelongtime.Getatleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Sleeprelaxesyourbrain(放松大脑).(5)DIfpeopledon'thaveenoughsleep,theycangetsickeasily.A.Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.B.Somechildrengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.C.Therearemanychoices(选择)foryourbreakfast,suchasvegetables,fruitandmeat.D.Enoughsleepmakesyoustronger.E.Herearesometipsforhealthyliving.F.Doyouthinkit'swrongtodoexerciseintheevening?G.Walkingorjoggingcanhelpmakeyoustronger.文章主旨:本文主要介绍了健康生活的建议。答案详解:细节判断题。(1)根据根据"Wemaybeveryrich,butifwearenothealthy,wearenotabletoenjoyourlives"(我们可能是富有的,但如果我们不健康,我们不能享受我们的生活)可知,此处与健康生活的建议相关,选项E"以下是一些健康生活的小贴士"最符合语境,所以选E。(2)根据"Remembertomakeyourbreakfastthehealthiestmealoftheday"(记住让你一天早餐成为最健康的一餐)和"Aftereatingagoodbreakfast"(吃一顿好早餐后)可知,此处指要吃健康的早餐,选项C"早餐有很多选择,如蔬菜、水果和肉类"最符合语境,所以选C。(3)根据"Watertakesawaybadthingsfromyourbody,anditalsokeepsyourskinfreshandhealthy"(水可以带走身体里的有害物质,还可以保持皮肤清新健康)可知,此处与喝水相关,选项A"一天至少喝八杯水"最符合语境,所以选A。(4)根据"Exerciseisamust"(锻炼是必须的)可知,此处与介绍怎样锻炼相关,选项G"散步或慢跑可以帮助你变得更强壮"最符合语境,所以选G。(5)根据"Sleeprelaxesyourbrain"(睡觉能够放松你的大脑)可知,此处与睡眠相关,选项D"足够的睡眠让你更强壮"最符合语境,所以选D。3.选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项,ChinaBrand(品牌)isaverypopularphrasenow.WetrustChinesebrands.(1)B.Herearesomeexamples.Technology(技术)Fromcellphonestodrones(无人机),theworldischangingbecauseofChinesetechnology,Huawei,forexample,istheworld'ssecondlargestcellphonepany.(2)F.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.FashionFeiyue,HuiliandLiNingbecameworldFamous.Theshoesarecheap,fashionableandfortabletowear.(3)A.ItisChinaQipaoTown,manyChineseandforeignstarsliketomakebeautifulclothesinthetown.Makeup(化妆品)Chinesemakeupproducts(产品)arehavingtheirmoment.(4)G,likehuaxizi.Entertainment(娱乐)What'soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?It'sTikTok(抖音).(5)E.Butit'snotjustatimeKiller.Peoplecanbuythingsonittoo.A.YoumayknowatownoftraditionalChineseclothesinJiangsuProvinceB.Infact,manyChinesebrandsarepopularathomeandabroad(国外)C.ManyfashionshowsalsoshowsomeChinesebrandsD.Chinesebrandsisourtoday'streasureE.50millionUSusersspendabout46minuteswatchingvideosoniteveryday.F.Andmorethan170countriesuseitscellphonesG.Peoplefromover100countriesliketobuyChinesemakeupproducts文章主旨:本文讲了中国品牌日。事实上,许多中国品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。答案详解:细节推理题。(1)根据前句ChinaBrand(品牌)isaverypopularphrasenow.WetrustChinesebrands.("中国品牌"现在是一个非常流行的短语。我们信任中国品牌。)可知说的是中国品牌,结合选项,应说事实上,许多中国品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。所以选B。(2)根据后句Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.(华为也是5G技术的领导者。)可知说的是华为,结合选项,应说170多个国家使用其。所以选F。(3)根据后句ItisChinaQipaoTown,manyChineseandforeignstarsliketomakebeautifulclothesinthetown.(它是中国旗袍之乡,许多中外明星都喜欢在这个镇上做漂亮的衣服。)可知说的是旗袍小镇,结合选项,应说你可能知道江苏省的一个中国传统服装小镇。所以选A。(4)根据前句Makeup(化妆品)可知说的是中国化妆品,结合选项,应说来自100多个国家的人喜欢购买中国的化妆品。所以选G。(5)根据前句What'soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?It'sTikTok(抖音).(在美国最受欢迎的应用程序是什么?那就是抖音。)可知说的是抖音,结合选项,应说5000万美国用户每天花大约46分钟在上面看视频。所以选E。4.Summerising.Mostofusmaythinkofoutdoorfun.Soitseemseasytoloseweightinsummer.Butit'squiteeasyforustoputonweight.Infactwedon'tneedtoworryaboutitifweknowwhattodo.Herearefiveways.●MakeYourOwnPlanWhenwedon'thaveaplan,it'seasytospendsummermovingfrombedtoputer.(1)D●FollowaSchedule(日程)Becausewedon'thavetogotoschool,it'seasytosleeplateandeattoomuchfood.Soit'snecessarytomakesureyoursummerdaysfollowaschedule(2)C●(3)AWhenyouarefree,findsomethingtodo,likemakingadinnerforyourfamily.Butremember:cutyourtimeonTV,nomorethantwohoursaday.●(4)BIfit'stoohotoutsideoryoudon'tlikegoingtoagym,youcandoexerciseindoors.Ifyoulovebeingoutside,tryswimmingorrunningintheearlymorningorevening.●ThinkaboutWhattoEat.Don'teattoomuchmeat.(5)EAlso,don'teattoomuchiceCream.A.KeepYourselfBusy.B.StayawayfromtheSunshine.C.Youshouldgetupatthesametimeeachdayandeatmealsatusualtime.D.Soit'snecessary(必要的)tomakeasportsorstudyplan,likelearningtoswimorstudyingEnglish.E.Trytoeatsomefreshfruitandvegetables.F.Don'tdoanysports.G.Don'twatchTV.It'sbadforyoureyes.文章主旨:短文详细地介绍了在夏天减肥的几种方法。答案详解:(1)根据Whenwedon'thaveaplan,it'seasytospendsummermovingfrombedtoputer.(如果没有计划,时间很容易花在从床上到电脑前。)可知此处应表达"制定计划是必要的"。所以选D。(2)根据it'snecessarytomakesureyoursummerdaysfollowaschedule(有必要确保你的夏季生活遵循日程表),可知此处的内容应该是作息时间要规律,即"应该每天同一时间起床,在平常的时间吃饭"。所以选C。(3)根据Whenyouarefree,findsomethingtodo,likemakingadinnerforyourfamily.(当你有空的时候,找点事做,例如给家人做饭。)可知对于减肥的第三点建议是"让自己保持忙碌"。所以选A。(4)根据Ifit'stoohotoutsideoryoudon'tlikegoingtoagym,youcandoexerciseindoors.Ifyoulovebeingoutside,tryswimmingorrunningintheearlymorningorevening.(如果外面太热或者你不喜欢去健身馆,你可以在室内锻炼。如果你喜欢外出,尝试游泳或者早上或晚上跑步。)可知此处是建议夏天锻炼时避开阳光。所以选B。(5)根据Don'teattoomuchmeat.(不要吃太多肉。)可知应该多吃水果和蔬菜。所以选E。5.Welivewithmanykindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.(1)EThefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.Smileatothersasoftenaspossible.(2)DWhensomeonefeelssad,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.(3)ALaughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelings,butlaughingatyourselfdoesnot.Youmayevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Laughatyourselfandyou'llbegreater.Rememberaperson'sname.Ifyoucan'tdothis,youaregettingintotrouble.Aperson'snameisthesweetest.Itmakesthepersondifferentfromothers.(4)GBeeagoodlistenerandtalker.Whenpeoplearesadorangry,theywanttoshowhowtheyfeel.(5)CThenaskquestionsthattheyliketoanswerwhentheygetcalm(冷静).Next,helpthemtalkaboutthemselves.It'sagoodwaytohelpthemout.A.Laughatyourself.B.Learntolistenwithourears.C.Youneedtolistencarefullyfirst.D.Yoursmileisasignofkindness.E.Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers.F.Itmakesothersfeelhappyifyouforgettheirnames.G.Ifyourememberhisname,yourrelationshipwillbecloser.文章主旨:本文主要介绍了一些让别人喜欢你的方式。答案详解:细节推理题。(1)根据后句Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.(以下方式会让别人喜欢你。)可知说的是让别人喜欢,结合选项,应说我们也想被别人喜欢。所以选E。(2)根据前句Smileatothersasoftenaspossible.(尽可能多地对别人微笑。)可知说的是微笑,结合选项,应说你的微笑是善良的表现。所以选D。(3)根据后句Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelings,butlaughingatyourselfdoesnot.(嘲笑别人可能会伤害他们的感情,但嘲笑自己却不会。)可知说的是嘲笑自己,结合选项,应说自嘲。所以选A。(4)根据前句Rememberaperson'sname.(记住一个人的名字。)可知说的是记住名字,结合选项,应说如果你记得他的名字,你们的关系会更亲密。所以选G。(5)根据后句Thenaskquestionsthattheyliketoanswerwhentheygetcalm(冷静).(然后问一些他们平静下来后愿意回答的问题。)可知说的是先听,然后再做什么,结合选项,应说首先你要仔细听。所以选C。6.Mike:Hi,Jim.Whatareyoutalkingabout?Jim:Oh,wearetalkingaboutsomethingintheforest.Mike:(1)FJim:Ilikeplantsbetter.Mike:(2)CJim:Becausetheyareverybeautiful.IthinkIlikebamboobest.(3)EMike:Ilikeanimalsbetterthanplants.Ithinkanimalsareinterestingandwecanplaywiththem.Jim:(4)AMike:Ilikepandasbest.They'reverylovely…Jim:(5)DMike:Soundsgreat!Let'sgothisSunday.Jim:OK.Wecanseemanykindsofplantsandanimalsthere.It'ssointeresting!Mike:Seeyou!Jim:Seeyou!A.Whichkindofanimaldoyoulikebest?B.Everyonesaysit'slovely.C.Why?D.WhynotgototheForestPark?E.Whataboutyou?F.Whichdoyoulikebetter,plantsoranimals?G.Wedon'thaveenoughtime.文章主旨:Mike和Jim谈论了自己喜欢动物或者植物的原因。两个人相约这个星期日去森林公园。答案详解:(1)根据下文Ilikeplantsbetter.(我比较喜欢植物。)结合选项可知,F项"你比较喜欢什么,植物还是动物?"符合语境。所以选F。(2)根据下文Becausetheyareverybeautiful.(因为它们是美丽的。)结合选项可知,C项"为什么?"符合语境。所以选C。(3)根据下文Ilikeanimalsbetterthanplants.(比起植物我更喜欢动物。)结合选项可知,E项"你呢?"符合语境。所以选E。(4)根据下文Ilikepandasbest.(我最喜欢熊猫。)结合选项可知,A项"你最喜欢哪种动物?"符合语境。所以选A。(5)根据下文Soundsgreat!Let'sgothisSunday.(听起来不错!我们这个星期日去吧。)结合选项可知,D项"为什么不去森林公园呢?"符合语境。所以选D。7.Millie:Didyouandyourfamilygoforapicniclastweek?John:(1)Yes,wedid.Wewentforapicniclastmonth.Millie:(2)Wasitinteresting?John:Yes,itwas.Millie:(3)Whatdidyoudo?John:Weputablanket(毯子)nearalake.MybrotherandIwereveryhappy.Wealsorowedaboatonthelake.Millie:(4)Didyouseeanyfishinthelake?John:Yes,wedid.Thefishisverybig.(5)Theywerebeautiful.文章主旨:这是关于John和Millie关于和家人上周去野餐的对话。答案详解:细节推理题(1)根据Didyouandyourfamilygoforapicniclastweek?(你和你的家人上周去野餐了吗?)以及Wewentforapicniclastmonth.(上个月我们去野餐了。)可知是肯定回答。所以答案是:Yes,wedid。(2)根据Yes,itwas.(是的,它是。)可知问的是"它有趣吗?"所以答案是:Wasitinteresting。(3)根据Weputablanket(毯子)nearalake.MybrotherandIwereveryhappy.Wealsorowedaboatonthelake.(我们在湖边放了一条毯子。我哥哥和我都很高兴。我们还在湖上划船。)可知问的是做了什么。所以答案是:Whatdidyoudo。(4)根据Yes,wedid.(是的。)可知问句是一般疑问句,结合Thefishisverybig.(鱼很大。)可知问的是所以答案是:你在湖里看到鱼了吗?Didyouseeanyfishinthelake。(5)根据Thefishisverybig.(鱼很大。)可知下一句是"它们很漂亮。"所以答案是:Theywerebeautiful。8.ThegirlSaharawasinGrade5.Shelovedreadingandwriting,andherdreamwastobeawriter.However,fromherschoolrecords,Saharawasn'tagoodstudentbecauseshedidbadlyinallsubjects.(1)DOnedaySaharadidn'tgotoschoolbecauseshewasill.Tohersurprise,MissBodicametoherhomeintheevening.Infact,hermotherwassurprisedtoo.Shesaid,"Youaresuchaniceteacher!IsSaharastillthesame?""Thesame?Whatdoyoumean(意思是)?"MissBodiasked."(2)AYouhaveseen(已经看过)herschoolrecords,right?""No,"saidMissBodi."Ihaterecords,andIneverreadthem!"Sahara'smumlookedatMissBodiinsurprise,atleastforamoment.MissBodiwenton,"(3)FSoIdon'tneedtoreadanyrecord."Sahara'smumcouldn'tbelieveherears.Sheaskedagain,""Youreallydidn'tlookatSahara'srecords?""IonlysawSaharaherself!(4)COnce(一旦)shestartswriting,shegetsclosetoawriter,"MissBodisaid."Andlotsofwritersareusuallypooratschoolwork."SaharafeltbetterbecauseofMissBodi'swordsinsteadofthatmedicine.A.Imeanthesameasherrecords.B.Sahara'sdadlefthisfamilyyearsago.C.AndI'msureshewillbeawritersomeday.D.ButhernewteacherMissBodididn'tthinkso.E.I'mafraidSaharadoesn'thavetheabilityinwriting.F.Icanlearnaboutmystudentswithmyeyesandheart.文章主旨:短文讲了撒哈拉喜欢阅读和写作,她的梦想是成为一名作家。详细地介绍了老师对她的看法和鼓励。答案详解:细节推理题。(1)根据前句However,fromherschoolrecords,Saharawasn'tagoodstudentbecauseshedidbadlyinallsubjects.(然而,从她的学习记录来看,撒哈拉并不是一个好学生,因为她在所有科目上都做得很差。)可知介绍学习情况,结合选项,应说但是她的新老师博迪小姐不这么认为。所以选D。(2)根据No,"saidMissBodi."Ihaterecords,andIneverreadthem!"(不,"小姐说伯帝。"我讨厌唱片,我从来不看。)可知说的是唱片,结合选项,应说我是说和她的唱片一样。所以选A。(3)根据后句SoIdon'tneedtoreadanyrecord.(所以我不需要看任何记录。)可知说的是如何了解学生,结合选项,应说我可以用我的眼睛和心来了解我的学生。所以选F。(4)根据后句Once(一旦)shestartswriting,shegetsclosetoawriter,"MissBodisaid."Andlotsofwritersareusuallypooratschoolwork.(一旦她开始写作,她就能接近作家,"博迪小姐说。而且很多作家的功课都很差。)可知说的是成为作家,结合选项,应说我相信她总有一天会成为作家的。所以选C。9.Whenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbours,becausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.Butwhatkindofneighbourisgood?(1)BHerearemyanswers.(2)AIfourneighbourtriestoknowmoreaboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimorher?(3)CWewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandmoveawayquickly.(4)EForexample,ifwearenotathome,ourgoodneighbourwillwatchourhouseforus.(5)DHeorsheneverputsrubbishhereandthere.Goodneighboursshouldkeeptheplaceclean,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeusfortableandhappy.Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbours,sowecanliveahappylife.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.First,itisveryimportanttorespect(尊敬)eachother.B.Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.C.Theansweris"No".D.Finally,agoodneighbourshouldlovetheenvironment(环境).E.Next,agoodneighbourisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.文章主旨:本文讲述了什么样的邻居才是好邻居。答案详解:细节推理题。(1)根据上文Whenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbours,becausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.Butwhatkindofneighbourisgood?(当我们买房子时,我们都希望有好邻居,因为我们大多数人认为与一些好邻居住在一起是有益的。但是什么样的邻居才是好邻居呢?)可知说的是什么样的邻居才是好邻居,结合选项,应说答案因人而异。所以选B。(2)根据下文Ifourneighbourtriestoknowmoreaboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimorher?(如果我们的邻居试图更多地了解我们的生活,我们会有什么感觉?他或她也可能与他人谈论我们的生活。你想和他或她住在一起吗?)可知说的是邻居试图更多地了解我们的生活,我们会有什么感觉,结合选项,应说首先,相互尊重是非常重要的。所以选A。(3)根据上文Heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimorher?(他或她也可能与他人谈论我们的生活。你想和他或她住在一起吗?)可知说的是他或她也可能与他人谈论我们的生活。你想和他或她住在一起吗?结合选项,应说答案是"不"。所以选C。(4)根据下文Forexample,ifwearenotathome,ourgoodneighbourwillwatchourhouseforus.(例如,如果我们不在家,我们的好邻居会帮我们照看房子。)可知说的是例如,如果我们不在家,我们的好邻居会帮我们照看房子,结合选项,应说其次,当我们需要一个好邻居时,他总是乐于助我们一臂之力。所以选E。(5)根据下文Heorsheneverputsrubbishhereandthere.Goodneighboursshouldkeeptheplaceclean,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeusfortableandhappy.(他或她从不到处乱扔垃圾。好邻居应该保持地方清洁,因为良好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。)可知说的是良好的环境,结合选项,应说最后,好邻居应该热爱环境。所以选D。10.(1)AIfyouvisitLiuHasheng'srestaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robots(机器人)there.Theyarereadytoserve(服务,提供)youandmakesurethatyouenjoyeatingintherestaurant.(2)DWhenyouwalkin,you'llseearoboteupandsay,"Hello,EarthPerson!WeletotheRobotRestaurant."Afteryouorderyourmeal,therobotsinthekitchenbegintodothecooking.Whenthefoodisready,arobotwaiterwillglide(滑行)outofthekitchentoserveyouwithyourmeal.(3)EYoumayask,"Wheredidilltheserobotsefrom?"LiusaidtherobotsweremadebytheHarbinHaohaiRobotpany.(4)BAfterabusyday,alltherobotswillgofora"meal",theirmealiselectricity(电)forabouttwohours.(5)CTherestaurantnowhasamenuwithmorethan30dishes,andthepriceforadinnerisabout40to50yuan.Doyouwanttogoandhaveatryinthisrestaurant?根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Robotsservingpeopleisn'tadreamanymore.B.Hesaidhespent200,000to300,000yuanoneachrobot.C.Afterthe"meal",therobotscankeepworkingforfivehours.D.It'swonderfultoseehowthe18robotsworkintherestaurant.E.Andwhenpeopleenjoytheirdeliciousfood,arobotsingslovelysongstothem.文章主旨:短文讲了哈尔滨一家餐馆的机器人服务情况,详细的介绍了机器人有哪些功能和工作时间等。答案详解:细节推理题。(1)根据后句IfyouvisitLiuHasheng'srestaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robotsthere.Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesurethatyouenjoyeatingintherestaurant.(如果你去哈尔滨LiuHasheng的餐馆,你会发现那里有18个机器人,它们随时为你服务,确保你在餐馆里吃得愉快。)可知说的是机器人服务,结合选项,应说机器人为人类服务不再是一个梦想。所以选A。(2)根据后句Whenyouwalkin,you'llseearoboteupandsay,"Hello,EarthPerson!(当你走进来的时候,你会看到一个机器人走过来说,"你好,地球人!)可知说的是机器人如何工作,结合选项,应说很高兴看到这18个机器人怎样在餐厅里工作。所以选D。(3)根据前句Whenthefoodisready,arobotwaiterwillglide(滑行)outofthekitchentoserveyouwithyourmeal.(当食物准备好后,机器人服务员会从厨房溜出来为你服务。)可知说的是拿食物,结合选项,应说当人们享受美味的食物时,机器人会给他们唱可爱的歌。所以选E。(4)根据前句LiusaidtherobotsweremadebytheHarbinHaohaiRobotpany.(刘说,这些机器人是哈尔滨好海机器人公司制造的。)可知说的是价格,结合选项,应说他说他在每个机器人上花了20万到30万元。所以选B。(5)根据前句Afterabusyday,alltherobotswillgofora"meal",whichiselectricity(电),forabouttwohours.(忙碌的一天后,所有的机器人都会去吃一顿"饭",也就是电,大约两个小时。)可知说的是充电,结合选项,应说在"餐后",机器人可以继续工作5个小时。所以选C。11.InChina,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleepingtimethanbefore.(1)Bbecausetheyhavemuchhomeworktodo.Somehomeworkisgivenbytheirteachersandsomebytheirparents.Also(2)F.Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework,(3)E.SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingputergames.Theystayupverylate.Somestudenthavetogetupearlyeverymorningonweekdaystogettoschoolontimebybusorbybike(4)D.Schoolsandparentsshouldcutdownsomeofthehomeworksothatchildrencanenjoymorethanninehoursofsleepeverynightfortheirhealth.Forchildren,weshouldmakebestuseofourtime(5)C,wewillfinditmuchbetterforbothourstudyandhealth.A.SomehomeworkistoodifficultB.Moststudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight.C.WhenwehaveenoughtimeforsleepingD.ItcanbealongwayfromhometoschoolE.soittakesthemalotoftimeF.Somestudentsdon'tknowhowtosavetime.G.Somestudentsliketostayuplate文章主旨:本文分析了造成中学生睡眠不足的原因及解决这一问题的对策.答案详解:细节推理题.1.B根据前句InChina,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleepingtimethanbefore.在中国,越来越多的中学生睡眠时间比以前缩短了.可知结合选项,应说大多数学生每晚睡眠不足9小时.所以选B.2.F根据后句Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework,他们做作业时不够细心,可知结合选项,应说有些学生不知道如何节省时间.所以选F.3.E根据前句Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework,他们做作业时不够细心,可知结合选项,应说所以这花费了他们很多时间.所以选E.4.D根据前句Somestudenthavetogetupearlyeverymorningonweekdaystogettoschoolontimebybusorbybike.有些学生必须每天早上早起,才能乘公共汽车或自行车准时上学.可知结合选项,应说从家到学校可能很远.所以选D.5.C根据后句wewillfinditmuchbetterforbothourstudyandhealth.我们会发现它对我们的学习和健康都好得多.可知结合选项,应说当我们有足够的时间睡觉.所以选C.12.Doyoulike

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