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考点规范练16Sharing分享Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Agoodteachermustbeonewhois (imagine)inteaching.
2.Theremoteschoollacksnecessaryteaching (equip)andexperiencedteachers.
3.WeChineseareusedtoshakinghandsothersespeciallywhenwemeetforthefirsttime.
4.Youseemedtoberelatedeveryonelivinginthevillage.
5.Weweresotiredfromclimbingthemountainthatwehavetodrag(we)downthemountainandbackhome.
6.Whyareyoualwayshelpingothersyourfamilyareinneedofmoremoneytolivebetter?
7.He(achieve)alotinlearningChinesetraditionalcultureinthepastfewyears.
8.Theonly(possess)Icouldseewereonebroom,akettleandacoupleofjars.
9.Sinceweare(globe)citizens,weshouldallbeconcernedabouttheworldstability.
10.More(important),youshoulddevotemoretimetoacpanyingyourelderlyparents.
Ⅱ.选词填空bedyingtouptoexceptforadapttoberelevanttonottomentioninadditiontake...forgrantednowthatpriorto1.Ittookmequitesomedaystothelivingandteachingconditionsofthevillageschool.
2.Wearenotaccessibletorunningwater,purewater.
3.Theboyeatsomesweets,whichhismotherforbidshimtotouch.
4.Thesementsthisinquiry.
5.Whataretheboys?I’mafraidtheyareplayingatrick.
6.,healsodevotesmostofhissparetimetobeavolunteer.
7.anoldladyandherdog,thereisnobodyontheearlybus.
8.performingfirstaid,remembertocalltheemergency.
9.Youshouldnotwhatyouhave;itesfromyourparents’efforts.
10.youshowlittleinterestinthisproject,Iwon’tsaymoreaboutit.
Ⅲ.金句默写1.你只需要花不到一个小时的时间就可以浏览完这部著作的简介。youlessthananhourofthemasterpiece.
2.他们爬上了山顶,从那儿他们可以俯瞰全城。Theyclimbedtothetopofthemountain,theycanthewholecity.
3.即使你不能参加这项比赛,我们也希望你能来观战。youcan’t thepetition,wedoexpectyoutobeouraudience.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(2021·全国乙)Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction(干扰)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That’swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus.”Hismentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout(布局).ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheypletedtestsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分贝),70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop—significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactuallyimproveone’screativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof“distractedfocus”appearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan’tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers’conversationswhilewe’retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatfacetofaceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.1.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.C.Ithasapleasantatmosphere.D.Itencouragesfacetofaceinteractions.2.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?A.Totalsilence.B.50decibels.C.70decibels. D.85decibels.3.Whatmakesanopenofficeunweletomanypeople?A.Personalprivacyunprotected.B.Limitedworkingspace.C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.D.Constantinterruptions.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.He’sanewsreporter.B.He’sanofficemanager.C.He’saprofessionaldesigner.D.He’sapublishedwriter.Ⅴ.阅读表达ThaiisascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia.Sherecentlydiscoveredaprocessthatcouldresultinbatterieslastingforever.Thaisaidshehadbeenannoyedthatthebatteriesforhermobilephonedegrade(退化)overtimeandneedchargingfrequently.Soshedecidedtodosomethingaboutthatproblem.Atfirst,shethoughtaboutinventinganewbattery.Butassheexperimented,Thaidiscoveredsomethingthatmightpermitlithiumbatteries(锂电池)tolastforever.Lithiumbatterieslosttheabilitytoholdacharge.Mostofthesebatterieshavealifespanofabout7,000chargingcyclesbeforetheydie.Themainreasonlithiumbatteriesdegradeistheiruseofnanowires(纳米线)tocarryelectricity.Nanowiresareextremelythin.Nanowiresareextremelyefficientcarriersofelectricity,whichmakesthemusefulinbatteries.ButThaisaidtheirthinnessalsomakesthemweak.“Nanowiresbreakovertime,”Thaisaid.“That’swhytheylosefunction.”ButThaihadatheory:Thenanowiresmightlastlongerifcoveredwiththegel(凝胶).Shetestedhertheory.“Itwasalongprocessandalotofwork,”Thaisaid.Shetriedmanycoveringsforthewires.Thegelwasoneofthem.Thenanowireswerecoatedwiththegelandcycledthroughcharges200,000times.Thegelcoatednanowiresshowednoevidenceofdamage.Theresultssuggestthatbatteriescouldlastforever,withoutlosingchargingability.Thaihopestounderstandwhythegelworkssowellandtoseeifothercoveringscouldcreatebetterresults.Thaisaidshewasveryexcited.Shehadn’tthoughtthatherresearchcouldreceivesomuchpublicity.“It’skindofcool,”shesaid,“I’mreallygladthatpeopleareshowinginterestinmyworkandnotjustintheworkitself,butalsointechnologyandenergy.”
1.WhatledThaitomakethediscovery?(nomorethan10words)
2.Whydothenanowiresusedinlithiumbatteriesbreakovertime?(nomorethan6words)
3.WhatwastheresultofThai’sexperiments?(nomorethan10words)
4.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)
5.WhatdoyouthinkofThai’sdiscovery?Givereasonsinyourownwords.(nomorethan20words)
答案:Ⅰ.1.imaginative2.equipment3.with4.to5.ourselves6.when7.hasachieved8.possessions9.global10.importantlyⅡ.1.adaptto2.nottomention3.isdyingto4.arerelevantto5.upto6.Inaddition7.Exceptfor8.Priorto9.take;forgranted10.NowthatⅢ.1.Ittakes;togothroughthebriefintroduction2.from
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