专题06动词时态高频考点（原题版）-2024年中考英语真题题源解密

专题06动词时态在初中主要学习的是八种时态，他们分别是，一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时和过去将来时等八种时态。时态是中考一个非常重要的语法知识点。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。考点考向考法/命题角度一般现在时一般过去时考察最多的主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时。1、动词e,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,stop等用一般现在时表将来。这主要表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：Themoviestartsatsixo’clockandendsat8o’clock.2、在时间或条件句中，一般现在时可以表示将来。3、注意动词过去式的不规则变化现在进行时过去进行时下列动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。如go,e,fly,leave,start,begin,arrive等。例如：MyfatherisarrivingatBeijingairportat3p.m.tomorrow.现在完成时过去完成时1、注意现在完成时一些标志词，如：already,just,ever,never,before,yet；since和for2、注意区分瞬间动词与延续动词一般将来时过去将来时1、掌握常见时间状语：thenextday2、在宾语从句中，主句过去时，从句的动作发生某个将来的时间。►考向一、一般现在时，一般过去时高频易混易错梳理/归纳一般现在时1.经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况1.Itseldomsnowshere.

2.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.3.Neitherofusisadoctor.4.MrZhaodoesn’tlikeswimming,doeshe?2.信号词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,Wevisitourgrandparentsonceaweek.3.主将从现信号词：if(如果),when,assoonas,until,after,before注意：if表示“是否”时不遵循主将从现的规则1.I’lltalktohimwhenhe______.A.eB.willeC.esD.came2.Idon’tknowifit_____tomorrow.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining4.普遍真理，一般规律Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Fishsoongoesbadinhotweather.一般过去时1.信号词：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.1.Mysister_____theYouthLeaguelastyear.She_____aYouthLeaguememberforaboutayear.A.joined…hasbeeB.joined…hasbeenC.hasjoined…hasbeenD.didjoin…hadbeen2.Attheageofeleven,mygrandfather_____toworkinafactory.A.beganB.hasbegunC.willbeginD.begins3.Betty____morningexercisesyesterday.A.notdidB.don'tdoC.didn’tdoD.won’tdo2.hit,

hurt,

put,

cut,

cost,

set,read,spread的过去式和过去分词无变化,注意时态辨别。

1.Fatherputonhiscapand____out.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.ThebookcostHelentenyuan.改写为：一般疑问句：___________________________.否定句：_______________________________.反义疑问句：____________________________.3.主句谓语动词为过去时，从句谓语动词也用过去时。注意：从句叙述普遍真理或一般规律时例外。1.Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.2.Joan____mewhetherI_____thebookbefore.A.asked…hadreadB.asked…shallreadC.asked…wouldreadD.asked…hasread3.WeexpectedthattheEnglishteacher_______someadviceonhowtowriteanEnglishletter.A.willgiveB.gaveC.isgoingtogiveD.wouldgive4.Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.4.既可以用于一般现在时也可以用于一般过去时的词seldom,usually,sometimes,often,never,everydayeg.Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.1．（2014·上海·中考真题）AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe______back.A．came B．esC．woulde D．wille2．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Everyyearthousandsoftourists________themountainareatorelaxthemselves.A．visited B．werevisitingC．visit D．havevisited3．（2011·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Nowmyfather_____hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.A．ride B．rode C．rides D．willride4．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．arereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned5．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）Lastweekend,David________avisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid6．（2020·上海·九年级专题练习）LastweekVivian

adressforhermotherwithherfirstmonthsalary.A．buy B．bought C．willbuy D．Wouldbuy7．（2018·上海·中考真题）Thedebateonwhethertokeeppets_____fortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A．last B．lasted C．willlast D．haslasted8．（2017·上海·中考真题）（2017•上海中考）Severaljournalists____________thelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.A．interview B．interviewed C．willinterview D．hadinterviewed9．（2013·上海·中考真题）Theschoolboy_________totheblindmanonhisWayhomeyesterdayafternoon．A．apologizes B．apologized C．willapologize D．hasapologized10．（2011·上海·中考真题）–When_______yourmother_______youthatbluedress,Lucy?–Sorry,Ireallycan’tremember.Maybetwoorthreeweeksago.A．will;buy B．does;buy C．did;buy►考向二、现在进行时、过去进行时高频易混易错梳理/归纳现在进行时1.现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作Someoneisaskingforyouonthephone.2.常见信号词：(right)now,atpresent,atthemoment,atthistime,thesedays,etc.ThestudentsarehavinganEnglishlessonnow.3.按计划或安排要进行的动作,信号词：go,e,leavestart,arrive,work,have,stay,play,return,etc.Tom,supperisready.equickly.Ok.I’ming.4.用于含有Look!Listen!Becareful!的句中Becareful!Theglassisfallingdown.5.一般不用现在进行时的动词look,sound,smell,taste,feellove,like,enjoy,hatehope,wishbe,havethink,know,remember,forget过去进行时1.过去某时刻或某段时间正在进行的事Iwasreadingthenewspaperat6:30thismorning.2.atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,then,atfiveo’clockintheafternoon,fromtwotothreeyesterdayafternoon或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

Atthattime,Iwasreadinganewspaper.3.过去某件事情发生时，另外一个动作正在进行1.TheearthquakestartedwhileIwasdoingsomeshopping.2.IwastypingaletterwhilemydaughterwassearchingforinformationontheInternet.11．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）Theheadmasterisnotavailablenow.He________tothenewteachers.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspeaking D．wasspeaking12．（2019·上海·中考真题）Look!Theyaboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain.A．argue B．arearguing C．argued D．werearguing13．（2015·上海·中考真题）NowJerry______theexchangeprogrammewithhisclassmatesinthemeetingroom.A．discussed B．isdiscussingC．wasdiscussing D．hasdiscussed14．（2013·上海·中考真题）Look，somanypassengers__________withtheirsmartphonesontheunderground．A．played B．willplay C．areplaying D．haveplayed15．（2014·上海·中考真题）SusanandLily________tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.A．pick B．arepicking C．willpick D．werepicking16．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Mike________thefurnitureintohisnewflatthistimeyesterday.A．wouldmove B．wasmoving C．hasmoved D．hadmoved17．（2017·上海·中考真题）（2017•上海中考）Someexchangestudents____________withtheirhostfamiliesthistimeyesterday.A．arechatting B．willchat C．werechatting D．havechatted18．（2012·上海·中考真题）Thestudents

theArtFestivalwhenIpassedbytheirschool.A．celebrate B．werecelebrating C．willcelebrate D．havecelebrated►考向三、现在完成时，过去完成时高频易混易错梳理/归纳现在完成时1.已完成Shehasleft.Ihavefinishedmywork.2.未完成Ihavelivedherefor10years.I’veknownherfor5years.3.信号词：since+时间点,for+时间段,recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,already

,

ever,

never,just,

yet,once,beforeI’m15now,I

have

lived

here

since

I

was

5.

=

I

have

lived

here

since

2003.

=Ihavelivedherefor10years.4.havebeen(to)，havegone(to)与havebeenin的区别I’vebeentoBeijingformanytime.Iknowitwell.Wecan’tgoshoppingwithSusannow,shehasgonetoJapan.Hehasbeenabroadmanytimes.Hehasgonehome.IhavebeeninShanghaiformorethan10years.5.与一般过去时的区别:__________________________________.Isawthefilmjustnow.Ihavejustseenthefilm.过去完成时1.过去的过去–DidyouseeTomattheparty?No,he_______bythetimeIgotthere.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft2.信号词：bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),byyesterday,bythetime,before,after,etc.Bytheendoflastmonthwehadreviewedfourbooks.

*Bytheendofnextmonthwewillhavereviewedfourbooks.两点注意1.一般过去时与现在完成时的转换=非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换:begin/start–beon,borrow–keep,buy–have,close–beclosed,e–beback/here,catchacold–haveacold,die–bedead,fallasleep–beasleep,finish–beover,leave–beawayfrom,join–bein/beamemberof,open–beopen,puton–wear,wakeup–beawakeHejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.=TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.

=ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.=IthasbeentwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.

=HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.2.不规则动词AAAABAABBburst,cost,cut,hit,hurt,let,put,readbee,e,overe,runbend,bring,build,burn,buy,catch,deal,dig19．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Thenewrestaurant_______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.A．isdoing B．willdo C．did D．hasdone20．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,________?A．hasit B．hasn’tit C．doesit D．doesn’tit21．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitors________abouttenyears．A．by B．for C．on D．though22．（2018·上海·中考真题）ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A．wins B．win C．willwin D．haswon23．（2012·上海·中考真题）Thevolunteers__alotofhelptothemunityfornearlytenyears.A．offered B．willoffer C．areoffering D．haveoffered24．（2019·上海·中考真题）Bytheendoflastmonth，Janeenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A．raised B．wouldraise C．hadraised D．hasraised25．（2011·上海·中考真题）Bytheendoflastmonth,I_____alltheCDsofJustinBieber.A．collect B．collected C．havecollected D．hadcollected26．（2014·上海·中考真题）Bytheendoflastweek,Maggie_____________inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.A．willstay B．hasstayed C．wouldstay D．hadstayed►考向四、一般将来时,过去将来时高频易混易错梳理/归纳一般将来时1.第一人称+shall,所有人称+will表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态Ishall/willturnoffthelightswhenIleavetheroom.Whenshallwemeetagain?2.begoingtodo表示(1)计划、打算做某事(2)根据目前情况很可能要发生的事1.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextFridayevening.2.It’swindy.It’sgoingtorain.3.信号词：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,theingSunday,inthefuture,etc.MyfatherwillbebackhomefromJapaninaweek.4.主将从现1.Marywillgoshoppingwhenshehastime.2.YouwillstayaloneafterIleave.5.一些表示状态或位置转移的动词用现在进行时表示将来：e,go,arrive,leave,etc.Areyougoingtothewetlandsphoneshownextweek?过去将来时1.从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句1.HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.

2.Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.2.信号词：thenextday(morning,year…),later,soon,thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.Yesterdayourclassteachersaidwewouldsoonhaveanouting.27．（2018·上海·中考真题）Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A．teach B．taught C．willteach D．wasteaching28．（2011·上海·中考真题）WearegladtohearthattheGreens_____toanewflatnextweek.A．move B．moved C．willmove D．havemoved29．（2013·上海·中考真题）Theofficialsaidthey________anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.A．makes B．wouldmakeC．made D．havemade30．（2015·上海·中考真题）Timtoldusthathispany______robotstodosomeofthework.A．uses B．willuse C．hasused D．woulduse31．（2012·上海·中考真题）Jennytoldmethatshe__anEnglishSpeechContestthenextmonth.A．takespartin B．istakingpartinC．tookpartin D．wouldtakepartin1．（2023上·上海静安·九年级校考期中）IfI_________thedrivingtesttomorrow,Iwillhaveananothertry.A．willfail B．amfailing C．failed D．fail2．（2023上·上海静安·九年级校考期中）Mostpeople________whenthebigearthquaketookplaceinthatarea.A．aresleeping B．weresleepingC．hasslept D．willsleep3．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级校考期中）ShanghaiStudents’Post________agreathelpinmyEnglishlearningsince2006.A．willbe B．was C．hasbeen D．hadbeen4．（2023上·上海静安·九年级校考期中）TheGreensandtheBrowns__________nextdoorneighbourssincetheymovedtotheneighborhood10yearsago.A．were B．willbe C．wouldbe D．havebeen5．（2023上·上海徐汇·九年级位育中学校考期中）DannyismybestfriendandI________Dannysincehewasalittleboy.A．knew B．haveknown C．know D．hadknown6．（2023上·上海徐汇·九年级位育中学校考期中）Winnie’ssister________intheschoollibraryforthetimebeing.A．studies B．isstudying C．hasstudied D．willstudy7．（2023上·上海普陀·九年级统考期中）I____________fromMr.GreensincehemovedtoBeijing.I’llvisithimwhenIgothere.A．won’thear B．don’thear C．didn’thear D．haven’theard8．（2023上·上海杨浦·九年级统考期中）MyparentsknowSueverywellbecausethey________hermanytimes.A．meet B．aremeeting C．willmeet D．havemet9．（2023上·上海杨浦·九年级统考期中）Alice________verynervousattheinterview.Shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtosay.A．is B．was C．willbe D．hasbeen10．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级校联考期中）Couldyoutellme________?A．whereisthenearestsupermarketB．wherethenearestsupermarketisC．wherewasthenearestsupermarketD．wherethenearestsupermarketwas11．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级校联考期中）It’llbeagreathonorifI________tothecharityeveningpartynextweek.A．invite B．willinvite C．willbeinvited D．aminvited12．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级校联考期中）Althoughheisonlya15yearoldboy,he________3bookssofar.A．wrote B．writes C．hadwritten D．haswritten13．（2023上·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）Thelittleboy________asleepfortwohours.Hemustbetiredafterplayingforawholeday.A．hasfallen B．wentto C．hasgone D．hasbeen14．（2023上·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）Don’tworry.Yourpackage________hereuntilyoueback,soenjoyshoppinghere.A．kept B．waskeeping C．hasbeenkept D．willbekept15．（2023上·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）WhenQuanHongchanwaspreparingforherdiving,theaudience________theirbreath.A．held B．washolding C．hadheld D．haveheld16．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级统考期中）Bytheendoflastyear,Jenny________NewConceptEnglishforthreeyears.A．learned B．haslearned C．hadlearned D．willlearn17．（2022下·上海金山·九年级校考期中）MissWhite________12differentcountriesbytheendoflastyear.A．hasbeento B．hadbeento C．hasgoneto D．wentto18．（2022下·上海金山·九年级校考期中）David________hishomeworkwhilehisparentswerepreparingforthecamp.A．hasdone B．isdoing C．wasdoing D．does19．（2022下·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）TheFlightMU5735________alotofattentionsinceitcrashedonMarch21.A．gains B．gained C．willgain D．hasgained20．（2022下·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）Look!ThelightisstilloninMr.Smith’soffice.He________histask.A．isn’tfini