重庆市涪陵高级中学2017-2018高一下学期4月月考英语试卷

重庆市涪陵高级中学校高一英语（下）中期考试卷出题人：审题人：考生注意：1、本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2、答题前请在答题卷上填写好自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等信息；3、请将答案正确填写在答题卷指定的位置，在非答题区位置作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Haveanothercoffee.B.Movehishouse.C.Leavehere.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onaplane.C.Inatheater.3.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftalkingaboutmoneyinpublic?A.Quitepolite.B.Verymon.C.Alittlerude.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buildingafactory.B.VisitingAmerica.C.Buyingatoy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atatravelagency.B.Atanairport.C.Atahotel.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeisgoingtoPatrickStreet.B.Hewilltakethewomantothebusstop.C.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytotherestaurant.9.Whatwillthewomandoprobably?A.Findabusstop.B.Callataxi.C.WalktoPigeonStreet.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wherewillthesolarfarmbebuilt?A.InEurope.B.InAfrica.C.InAsia.11.WhatpercentofEurope’senergywillbeprovidedbytheplantby2050?A.Upto15%.B.Upto20%.C.Upto50%.12.WhatcouldbeusedinScotlandtoproduceelectricity?A.Windenergy.B.Solarenergy.C.Waveenergy.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whoistheman?A.Atravelagent.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Anattendant.14.WherewillMr.Smithgo?A.Sydney.B.London.C.Berlin.15.WhenmustMr.Smitharriveattheairport?A.At8:30am.B.At10:30am.C.At12:30pm.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Collectthetickets.B.Callthemanbacklater.C.GiveMr.Smiththemessage.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whendoesthereadingclubgettogether?A.EveryThursdayafternoon.B.EveryFridayevening.C.EverySaturdaymorning.18.Howmanymembersdoesthemusicclubhave?A.150.B.50.C.40.19.WhatcanthestudentsdoonWednesday?A.Exchangeideasonbooks.B.Takebicycletrips.C.Gototheconcerts.20.Wherecanthestudentsgetmoreinformationabouttheclubs?A.Fromtheschoolwebsite.B.Fromtheschoolteacher.C.Fromtheschoolnoticeboard.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMelbourne,AustraliaMelbourneisahotspottraveldestination,andit’seasytoseewhywithitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.Whyit’sagreatchoice:Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothere.AsanEnglishspeakingcountry,youwon’tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!ThailandThailandisgreatforsolo(独自的)travelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets,whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.Whyit’sagreatchoice:Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere,andasatravelhotspot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlikemindedtravelers.Wellknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth.Agoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.Thailandhasalottooffer,fromthepartycentralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical(热带)jungle.HongKong,ChinaHongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“Zenmoments,”suchasbeautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses.Whyit’sagreatchoice:HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyou’renotwelltraveled,orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers,HongKongisagreatplacetostart,asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.Bali,IndonesiaBaliisaspiritualplacewithyoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.ThebinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesianumberonetouristattraction.Whyit’ssogreat:Youwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou’resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland,Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat(静修).TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantastic—ifyoulikemonkeys,anyway.21.Whatdothefourplaceshaveinmonaccordingtothetext?A.They’recheaptotravelaround.B.They’regreatforsolotravelers.C.Theyoffergoodspasandyoga.D.There’renolanguagebarriers.22.Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches?A.Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand.C.HongKong,China.D.Bali,Indonesia.23.WhathasmadeBaliIndonesiaNo.1touristattraction?A.Yoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.B.Friendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculture.C.Meetingsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.D.FantasticmonkeysintheSacredMonkeyForest.24.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Atraveljournal. B.Abusinessreport.C.Atravelguide. D.Apressadvertisement.BAccordingtoresearchers,moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse.Spendingaslittleas$5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantlybringyouhappiness,theteamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandHarvardBusinessSchoolfound.Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheyweremeasurably(适度地)happierwhentheyspentmoneyonotherseveniftheythoughtspendingthemoneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier.“Wewantedtotestourtheorythathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearn,”saidElizabethDunn,apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfirsttoratetheirgeneralhappiness,reporttheirannualineanddetailtheirmonthlyspendingincludingbills,giftsforthemselves,giftsforothersanddonationstocharity.“Regardlessofhowmuchineeachpersonmade,thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness,whilethosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot,”Dunnsaidinastatement.Dunn’steamalsosurveyed16employeesatapanyinBostonbeforeandaftertheyreceivedanannualprofitsharingbonusofbetween$3,000and$8,000.“Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustoprosocial(有益社会的)spendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus,andthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictoroftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself,”theywroteintheirreport,publishedinthejournalScience.Theygavetheirvolunteers$5or$20andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowtospendit.Thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsereportedfeelinghappieraboutit.“Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminoralterationsinspendingallocations(分配)aslittleas$5maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappinessonagivenday,”Dunnsaid.25.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.themoremoneyyouspendonothers,thehappieryouareB.spendingmoneyonotherscanbringyouhappinessC.ElizabethDunnisapsychologistfromHarvestBusinessSchoolD.sixhundredvolunteerstookpartintheexperiment26.The16employeesmentionedinthepassage_________.A.weregivenclearinstructionsonhowtospendthebonusB.hadmorehappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitselfC.experiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingtheirbonusD.felthappieraftertheycontributedmuchofthebonustocharities27.Dunn’sstatementsuggestedthat________.A.thosewhospentmoneyonothersfelthappiernomatterhowmuchtheyearnedB.thosewhospentmoremoneyonthemselvesfelthappierC.peoplethoughtspendingmoneycouldmakethemselveshappierD.themoneyspentwasasimportantasthemoneyearned28.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.ExperimentonMoneySpendingB.DevotingYourMoneytoCharitiesC.SpendingMoneyonOthersMakesOneHappierD.BonusandProsocialSpendingCNewresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenonsmokers.Scientistsparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchangedanumberthatisonethirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirdaytodayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years,It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbeesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.29．ThefunctionofParagraph1isto_________.A.giveanexample B.showthemainideaofthepassageC.makeanargument D.introducethetopicofthepassage30．Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof___________.A.people’sbadlivinghabit B.environmentalpollutionC.people’sconditionatbirth D.heartdiseaseandcancer31．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto__________.A.thefootprintB.thecement C.theharmfuleffectD.thegeneticchange32．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.C.Thefindingshelptofindtreatmentsforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.D.ThefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmokingD Confucius（孔子）wasbornintoday’sQufuinShandongProvincein551BC.Hisfamilywasfarfrombeingwealthy.Buthewasahardworkingpupileveninhischildhood.Asayoungmanofalittleovertwenty,hebecameasmallofficialofthestate.Sincehewasveryknowledgeableandseriousinwork,hehadbeequitewellknownbythetimeheturnedthirty.Confuciushadbeentomanyofthestatesofthetime,tryingtomakehispoliticalviewsacceptedbytherulersinrunningtheirstates.Buttheyturnedaddeafeartohisviewsandopinions.Asaresult,Confuciusmadeuphismindtodevoteallhisenergiestoeducation.Whenpeoplelearnedaboutthis,manyofthemsenttheirchildrentohimtobeeducated.TheywereacceptedandsoConfuciusbecamethefirstmaninthehistoryofChineseeducationtostartaprivateschool. YanHui（颜回）,ayoungmanofhumbleorigin,wantedtobeacceptedasConfucius’sstudent.Butthefamilywassopoorthattheyevenhaddifficultyprovidingthemselveswithdailynecessities.Hewasafraidhewouldberejectedashecouldnotaffordthetuition(学费)OnedayhecametowhereConfuciuswasgivinglecturesandoverheardConfuciussay,“I’mreadytoacceptanyonethatcanbring10piecesofpreservedmeatfortuition,whateverhisorigin”Hearingthis,YanHuihurriedbackhomeandtoldhisfriendsZiLu（子路）andZiGong（子贡）aboutit.Afewdayslater,allthreebecameConfucius’sstudents. Confuciuswasadedicatededucator,havingacceptedatotalof3,000studentsinhislife,ofwhom72wereoutstandingscholars.Througheducationalwork,Confuciussucceededinspreadinghispoliticalviews,whicheventuallybecameanindependentschoolofthoughtandhadagreatinfluenceonChinaforthousandsofyears.33.Confuciushadbeeveryfamousbythetimeheturnedthirtybecause______.A.hehadrichknowledgeandtookhisworkseriouslyB.hispoliticalviewhadbeenwidelyacceptedC.hewasahardworkingpupilwhenhewasyoung. D.manypeopleinthegovernmentknewhimwell34.Theunderlinedphrase“turnedadeafearto”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.werewillingtoacceptsomething B.refusedtolistentosomeoneC.gaveawaysomethingimportanttoothers. D.madesomeone’seardeaf35.Fromthelastpartofthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____.A.nobodyhopedtosendtheirchildrentoschoolthenB.ConfuciuswasthefirstpersontostarteducationforallinChinaC.ConfuciuswashappytoworkinthegovernmentD.Confuciusstartedhisschoolwiththehelpofthegovernment第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,Doesfailurereallyexist?Ifyoubelieveyouhavefailed,thenyouhave.Ifyoubelieveyoudon’thavetheabilitytosucceed,thenyoudon’t.36Themomentyoudecidetogiveuporstopworkingtowardyourgoals,failureisborn.37Mostpeoplegivethemselvesanoutwithoutevenrealizingit.Theyarewillingtoworkhardonreachingtheirgoals,butonlyuntilthegoinggetstooroughortheirenergydiesdown.Don’tdothat!38Neverquit,neveradmitfailure,andneverloseheart.Don’tbelieveinaclearfinishlineforgoals.It’sagoodideatosetageneraltimeline(时间表),butrememberthatsomethingwillbebeyondyourcontrol.39Ifyoulockyourselfintoagiventimeline,youmightmakeyourselffeellikeafailure!Instead,getageneralideaofwhenyou’dlikeyourgoaltobepleted.Thentakeitonedayatatimeandfocusonmakingprogressinsteadofreachingthefinishlineinaslittletimeaspossible.Besurethatyoudon’tseedifficultiesasfailures.Difficultiesmeanonlyonething:it’snottimeforyourgoaltobepletedyet.That’sit!Itdoesn’tmeanyoufailed;itdoesn’tmeanyou’reweak;itdoesn’tmeanyou’llneverachieveyourgoals.40You’vegottokeepmovingforwardandfindawayover,around,orthroughthedifficulties.A.Nevergiveuponyourself.B.Failureonlyexistsinyourownmind!C.That’sexactlyhowfailuremakesusfeel.D.Itsimplymeansyouhavenotdoneenoughyet.E.Youcanneversayexactlywhenyourgoalwillbereached.F.Instead,makeupyourmindtomakeyourgoalhappen,nomatterwhat!G.Workhardtowardsyourgoal,andyouwillbelikelytogetgoodresults.第三部分：完形填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets41him,especiallythosewhoare42.Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves”Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat43?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe’s44.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves。Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot45likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand46thestreet.Helooksaroundat47.Hestopswhenhe48someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe49,lookingformorepeoplewithcold50.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg51gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he52gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim53himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg54doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand55hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes56him.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem57.Itrunsinthe58.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe59.Apairofglovesmaybea60thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.41.A.knowabout B.learnfrom C.cheerfor D.lookafter42.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor43.A.job B.name C.chance D.message44.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious45.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress46.A.crossover B.drivealong C.hurrydownD.keepoff47.A.cars B.people C.streetnumbersD.trafficlights48.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees49.A.holdsup B.hangsout C.moveson D.turnsaround50.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes51.A.searchesfor B.storesup C.givesaway D.putson52.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys53.A.call B.send C.lend D.show54.A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed55.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse56.A.sorryfor B.satisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedby57.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy58.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.pany59.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold60.A.small B.useful C.delightful D.forting第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As61.(teenager),youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbeverysmall,forexample,youmayjustwanttobeethebeststudentinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertry62.(make)yourdreametrue?AndrewMathews,63.Australianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamsetrueisthebiggestchallenge(挑战)inourlife.Youmaythinkyouarenotverygood64.someschoolsubjectsoritis65.(possible)foryoutobeeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufrom66_.(realize)yourdreams.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Keeptellingyourself67_.youwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwilletrueearlierbecauseabigdream68.(make)upofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbemany69.(difficult)ontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestoneesfrom70(you).Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.第二节书面表达（满分25分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearManager, IamanexchangestudentfromAmerica.Yesterday,Iwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm.Althoughthefilmwasverygood,butIdidnotenjoyitbecausethereweresomeprobleminthecinema.First,thefilmwasdelayedasthereweresomuchadvertisementsatthebeginning.Itwasratherannoying.Second,thesoundo