【机构用复习预习讲义】六年级下册英语-Unit 1 How tall are you 人教pep（含答案）

Unit1Howtallareyou?问题定位问题定位一、按要求写词．（1）that（复数）（2）foot（复数）（3）heavy（比较级）（4）big（比较级）（5）that's（完全形式）（6）tall（最高级）________二、从方框中选择合适的单词填空．metres;taller;metres;taller;old;more（1）Howareyou？（2）Therearedinosaursoverthere．（3）I'm1.65．（4）It'sthanbothofustogether．三、看图，并依据首字母提示完成句子．（1）Theelephant'snoseis1thanthemonkey's．（2）Thegiraffeistthanthetiger．（3）Thebirdissthanthelion．（4）Thecatistthantheelephant．（5）Thelionishthanthemonkey．（6）Theelephantisbthanthetiger．四、依据图片内容补全句子。1.Thegoatisthanthesheep．2．Tim'spencilisthanHenry's．3．MyPEteacheristhanmymathsteacher．4．Thewatermelonisthanthebananas．5．TheEnglishbookisthanthemathsbook．重点单词重点单词than【课本原句】It’stallerthanbothofus.【解析】(用以引出比较的其次部分)比;(比较数量、距离等)多于，小于，少于;(表示一事紧跟另一事发生)就;用于形容词或副词的比较级后，连接相比较的两个部分【解析】考试当中，单项选择遇到than直接选择形容词比较级。【翻译】我比他更幸福。（happier）_____________________________________________________________both【课本原句】It’stallerthanbothofus.【解析】both是说两者都怎么样，是指两者的，both的用法有两种：①放在和名词、代词连用，也可以和动词连用，在句中作主语、宾语bothofus=weboth（我们都...）；②当both做副词的时候，放在Be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，行为动词之前，如WebothlikeEnglish.【留意】both只用于说明：二者都；假如是三者或以上的都要用all，all后同样也可以接of【翻译】我们两个都变得越来越好。_____________________________________________________________重点句型重点句型Howtall...Howold...Howheavy...Howlong...【解析】本单元重点句型：How+形容词原级+be动词+人?：用于询问某人的身体特征。【翻译】他多高？_____________________________________________________________Who/Which+be动词+形容词比较级？【解析】用who来问人、which来问物体，这个句型用于对需要在二者之间进行比较的状况进行提问。【翻译】谁更高，Jack还是Tom？_____________________________________________________________A某人+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B某人？【解析】此句型用于对二者之间进行比较。【翻译】我比Tom更高更瘦？_____________________________________________________________重点语法重点语法形容词比较级/最高级规章原级比较级最高级1.直接+-er/estsmallsmalersmallest2.词尾是e，+r/stnicenicernicest3.‘辅音字母加y’结尾单词把y变i再加er/estfunnyfunnierfunniest4.‘以辅元辅’结尾的单词，双写最终一个字母加er/estbigbiggerbiggest5.双音节词或多音节词，在该单词前+more/mosthandsomemorehandsomemosthandsome不规章变化good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittlefaroldbetterworsemorelessfarther（距离）further(程度)elder（辈分）older（年龄）bestworstmostleastfarthestfurthesteldestoldest趁热打铁趁热打铁一、按要求写词．（1）older（对应词）（2）taller（对应词）（3）longer（对应词）（4）tall（最高级）二、写出下列单词的比较级．（1）old（2）thin（3）long（4）short（5）young（6）funny三、给下列句子重新排序。A．OK．CanItrythemon？B．Yes．I'mlookingforawhiteT﹣shirt．C．CanIhelpyou，sir？D．You'retallerthanme．IthinksizeXLfits（适合）youwell．E．SizeL．F．Ofcourse．Hereyouare．G．Whatsizedoyouwant，please？C→C→→→→→→F四、依据提示，完成句子．1.Thewomanisoandt．Thegirlisyands．2.MissWangis35years．Sheisthanme．3.Thatmonkeyisbandhistailisl．Thismonkeyissandhistailiss．强化巩固强化巩固一、英译汉．（1）bothofus___________________（2）thefirstdinosaur___________________（3）inthishall___________________（4）4metres___________________二、写出下列单词的比较级形式．（1）small（2）heavy（3）tall（4）strong（5）thin（6）young三、选择题1．That'sthe______dinosaurinthishall．（）A．tall B．taller C．tallest2．_______monkeydoyoulike？（）A．Who B．What C．Which3．I'm_______thanyou．（）A．strong B．thin C．thinner4．Howbig______yourfeet？（）A．is B．are C．it5．I'mtwoyears_______thanyou．（）A．young B．shorter C．younger6．Thedinosaurismuchtaller．（）A．first B．one C．Two四、给下列句子冲洗排序A．Youare2kilogramsheavierthanhim．B．Howheavyareyou，John？C．Oh，ZhangPengis48kilograms．D．Yes，butZhangPengisshorterthanme．E．I'm50kilograms．BB→→→→→五、依据短文内容，推断句子正误．对的打"√"，错的打"×"．Mary，JaneandMayareverygoodfriends．MaryisshorterthanMay，MayisheavierthanJane．JaneisthinnerthanMary．Howoldarethey？Maryis7yearsold．Janeis12yearsoldandMayis9yearsold．TheystudyatQingLanPrimarySchool．MarylikesEnglish，JanelikesmathandMaylikesmusic．Theyallstudyhard．（）（1）Thereare3childreninthestory．（）（2）MaryisshorterthanMay．（）（3）MaryisheavierthanJane．（）（4）Janeistheyoungest．（）（5）Theyareallgoodfriends．写作。在生活中，你也肯定有几个好伴侣吧，请用比较级从身高、体重、年龄等方面，描述下你和你最好的伴侣吧．不少于六句话。参考词汇：metrekilogramtallerthan．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________效果验证效果验证选出画线部分读音与其他不同的一项．（）1.A．bigger B．dinosaur C．kilogram（）2.A．feet B．sweater C．heavy（）3.A．what B．which C．who（）4.A．longer B．older C．stronger二、找出一个不同类1（）A．dinosaur B．flower C．elephant2（）A．tallest B．older C．taller3（）A．big B．old C．tall D．how4（）A．head B．hand C．taller D．leg5（）A．teeth B．length C．feet D．arm6（）A．longer B．taller C．tired D．stronger7（）A．water B．jump C．run D．climb三、单项选择1．Intheevening，thesungets________．（）A．low B．lowandlower C．lowerandlower2．﹣The ________ monkey is older．（）A．one B．two C．a D．first3．Sueis_______thanJoe．（）A．heavy B．thinner C．oldest D．short4．Iam8yesrsold．Mysisteris10yearsold．Iam________thanmysister．（）A．younger B．older C．taller5．______areyourshoes？（）A．What B．Whatsize C．Howsize6．Thoseclothesinthewindowarenice．Let's______．（）A．Look B．havealook C．havealookat7．﹣﹣How_____isyourbrother？﹣﹣He'sonly15kg．（）A．tall B．much C．heavy8．Thegiraffe'sneckistoo_____．Theotheranimalscan'treachit!（）A．long B．longer C．heavy9．﹣﹣Isyourteachertallorshort？（）A．Sheistall． B．Yes，sheis． C．No，sheisn′t．10．﹣﹣______you167cmtall？﹣﹣Yes，I_____．（）A．Are；are B．Is；is C．Are；am四、从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答句ⅠⅡ（1）Whoseshoesarebigger？A．69cm．（2）Areyou49kg？B．No．I'm160cmtall．（3）Areyou164cmtall？C．I'm42kg．（4）Howlongareyourlegs？D．Yes．I'mstrongerthanyou．（5）Howheavyareyou？E．WuYifan's．五、连词成句1.old/how/you/are（？）____________________________________________________________________________2．mineareyourbiggerfeetthan（．）____________________________________________________________________________3．becoming，You，a，are，girl，beautiful，（!）连词成句____________________________________________________________________________4．is，you，than，who，heavier，（？）连词成句____________________________________________________________________________六、阅读短文，推断正（T）误（F）．MynameisTom．Thisismyfamily．Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily．Theyaremyfather，mymotherandI．Mymotheris1.65metresand53kilograms．Sheis10cmshorterand22kilogramsthinnerthanmyfather．Andmyfatherisstrongerthanmymother．Myhairis30cm．Myhairislongerthanmymother's．Myeyesarebiggerthanmyfather's．Butmyfatherisbusierthanme．Mymotheristallerthanme．Ilovemyfatherandmymother．Welivehappilyeveryday．（1）Myfatherisstrongerthanmymother．（）（2）Mymotheristallerthanme．（）（3）Myhairis30cm．（）（4）Myfather'seyesarebiggerthanmine．（）（5）Myfatheris1.75metrestall．（）自我提升自我提升单项选择Thesun______everyday．（）A．goesdown B．godown C．goingdown2．Mybrotheris4______thanme．（）A．yearsold B．yearolder C．yearsolder3．﹣﹣______oldareyou？﹣﹣I'm13yearsold．（）A．How B．What C．When4．Mikeis_______thanSam．（）A．oneyearold B．oneoldyear C．twoyearsolder5．I'dlike________atry．（）A．have B．having C．tohave6．﹣﹣_____isthatgirl？﹣﹣Sheis1.6meterstall．（）A．Where B．Howtall C．Howold7．Howtallareyou，LiuXiang？（）A．I'm74kg． B．Iwearsize43． C．I'm188cm．8．﹣Whois，AmyorJohn？﹣John．A．tall B．taller C．tallest9．Mydogissmarterthan______．（）A．he B．his C．her10．﹣Howareyou？﹣I'm43kilograms．A．tall B．big C．heavy11．Yourfeetarethan____．（）A．big；me B．bigger；my C．bigger；mine二、从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文doctor；father；years；teaches；heavy；tall；stronger；thinner；teacher；tallerLook!Thisismyfamilyphoto．Thisismy（1）．He's38（2）old．He'sa（3）．Hehelpssick（生病的）people．He's（4）and（5）thanmymother．Mymotherisa（6）．She（7）English．Sheis36yearsold．Sheis（8）andpretty．She's167cmtall．Butshe's（9）thanme．Guess!How（10）amI？三、选择正确的句子补全对话（1）﹣Guess!Howtallisthatgiraffe？﹣A．She'sthirteenyearsold．（2）﹣Whatsizedoyouwant，sir？﹣B．I'm46kilograms．（3）﹣Whoisthinner，AnnorAmy？﹣C．Size36，please．（4）﹣Howheavyareyou，John？﹣D．Amy，Ithink．（5）﹣Howoldisyoursister？﹣E．It'sabout2.5metres．四、连词成句1.dresses，nice，those，are，in，window，the（．）____________________________________________________________________________2．answer，you，can，question，John's（？）____________________________________________________________________________3．getting，his，and，is，longer，shadow，longer（．）____________________________________________________________________________4．becoming，You，a，are，girl，beautiful，（!）连词成句____________________________________________________________________________5．our，is，the，Mike，tallest，in，class，（．）连词成句____________________________________________________________________________五、按要求改写句子1.Iam48kilograms．（就划线部分提问）____________________________________________________________________________2．Iam150cmtall．（对画线部分提问）____________________________________________________________________________3．Iamtenyearsold．Heisfiveyearsold．（用比较级合并为一句）____________________________________________________________________________4．Iamtallerthanhim．Iamheavierthanhim．（合并为一句）____________________________________________________________________________5．Myfatheris40yearsold．Mymotheris39yearsold．（用比较级合并为一句）____________________________________________________________________________6．Myhandsarebiggerthanyours．（同义句转换）____________________________________________________________________________六、阅读短文，选择正确的答案Thestudentsarehavingaclass．MissLouiseistellingchildrenwhatwaterislike．Afterthat，sheasksherstudents，"What'sthewaterlike？"Nooneanswers．MissLouiseasksagain，"Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion？"Tomstandsupandsays，"MissLouise，youtold（告知）uswaterhasnocolourandnosmell（味道）．Butwhereissuchwater？Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell．""I'msorry，children．"saysMissLouise，"Ourwaterisgettingdirtierthanbefore．That'saproblem．"（1）Thestudentsare．A．doingtheirhomeworkB．playingsportsC．havingaclass（2）answersMissLouise'squestion．A．NooneB．AgirlC．Ateacher（3）MissLouisetellsherstudentswater．A．hasabadsmellB．hasnocolourC．iscolourful（4）ThewaterintheriverbehindTom'shouseisalways．A．yellowB．whiteC．black（5）Ourwaterisgettingthanbefore．That'saproblem．A．cleanerB．dirtierC．sweeter七、阅读短文，选择正确的答案Hello，I'mMike．I'manEnglishboy．I'mtwelve．I'mastudentinaprimaryschool．I'm160cm．I'm45kg．LiuTaois45kg，too．Butheiselevenyearsold．Heis1cmtallerthanme．DavidistwoyearsolderthanLiuTao．He's10cmtallerthanLiuTao．Heis47kgandhisschoolbagisheavierthanours．Weareinthesameschool．Wearegoodfriends．（1）Mikeisfrom．A．CanadaB．theUSAC．theUK（2）MikeisthanLiuTao．A．olderB．tallerC．heavier（3）MikeisthanDavid．A．olderB．shorterC．heavier（4）LiuTaoisthanDavid．A．tallerB．thinnerC．older（5）schoolbagistheheaviest（最重的）．A．Mike'sB．LiuTao'sC．David's八、写作请依据下面表格中的内容写一段话介绍迈克与约翰，要求对他们的年龄、身高、体重、脚长、腿进步行比较，不少于6句话．NameAgeHeight（cm）Weight（kg）Feet（cm）Legs（cm）Mike11159512580John12160502482______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________