黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷第一部分基础知识运用I.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Chinais___AsiancountrywhileEnglandis___Europeancountry.（）A．an；an B．a；a C．an；a2．（1分）﹣﹣Look!Mymommadethemooncakes_______aheart.﹣﹣Oh，theylooksonice.（）A．intheshapeof B．ontheshapeof C．intheresultof3．（1分）﹣Anna，walkquickly!Themoviewillstartsoon.﹣Oh，it's7：00now.Wehaveenoughtime.Thereisnoneedto.（）A．develop B．rush C．improve4．（1分）ThoughMary'sgrandmother_______fortenyears，shestillmisseshermuch.（）A．isdead B．hasdied C．hasbeendead5．（1分）﹣﹣Couldyoupleasetellmehowto_______mycarelessness？﹣﹣Youshouldtrytothinkcarefullybeforeyoudoeverything.（）A．dowith B．dealwith C．agreewith6．（1分）—Iwonderifhe________usinthedancingtonight.—Ibelieveifhe________hishomework，hewilljoinus.（）A．willjoin；finishes B．willjoin；willfinish C．joins；finishes7．（1分）Youcanseethe_______inourfaceswhenweseethegreatachievementsinthepast75years.（）A．pride B．doubt C．shyness8．（1分）Hi，everyone!_______thewordsinredandyouwillhavetowritethemdown.（）A．Lookforwardto B．Getoutof C．Payattentionto9．（1分）﹣﹣Whatareyougoingtodothiswintervacation，LinTao？﹣﹣Myparentssuggested_______atriptoHainan.（）A．take B．totake C．taking10．（1分）﹣﹣ZhangPeng，NationalDayiscoming.What'syourplanforthisfestival？﹣﹣I'mthinkingabout_______.（）A．howcanIcelebrateNationalDay B．whatIshoulddoduringNationalDay C．ifIcanhaveatriptoHarbinII.完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（15分）Onlineshoppingismoreandmorepopular.Youcanshopwithout（1）yourhouse.Justsitinfrontofyourcomputer，chick（点击）your（2）andyourthingswillbesenttoyourhouseinseveraldays.LastNovember11th，manyonlinestoresofferedabigdiscount（折扣）andfreedelivery（3）.ThebiggestonlineshoppingsitesinChina，andt﹣mallcom，sold（4）worth19.1billionyuanintotal."Goodsonlineareoftenmuchcheaper.Italso（5）mealotoftime.Andweoftenfindmoregoodsonlineto（6）thaninshoppingmalls"saidWangXin，anonlineshoppingloverinBeijing.She（7）lateforalotofcheapgoodsonline.Anotherbig（8）ofonlineshoppingisthatithelpspeoplegetthingsfromdifferentplaces（9）"IlikeeatingducknecksverymuchandTaobaomakesit（10）formetobuythemfromshopsinWuhan."saidZhangX1，agirlinYangzhou.Whileenjoyingonlineshopping，manypeoplealsohaveworries，（11）formiddleschoolstudentbuyers.YoungstudentsareeasilyattractedbyadvertisementsontheInternetand（12）thingstheydon'tseed."Middleschoolstudents（13）focusontotheirstudies.Searchingforthingswastestheirtime，"saidJingChunling，aneducationexpert."Besides，onlineshopownershavenoideaofthe（14）oftheirbuyers.Anyonecaneasilybuythingstheywant.Someofthegoodsare（15）foryoungstudentssuchascigarettes（香烟）andwine."（1）A.leavingB.readingC.returning（2）A.headB.mouthC.mouse（3）A.priceB.addressC.service（4）A.clothesB.thingsC.food（5）A.takesB.spendsC.saves（6）A.lookforB.choosefromC.payfor（7）A.lookedupB.gotupC.stayedup（8）A.advantageB.problemC.result（9）A.easilyB.finallyC.carefully（10）A.importantB.interestingC.possible（11）A.certainlyB.simplyC.especially（12）A.sellB.stealC.buy（13）A.canB.shouldC.could（14）A.placesB.hobbiesC.ages（15）A.goodB.badC.usefulIII.交际运用（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。12．（10分）A：WelcometoEnglishclub.Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutthebestwaytolearnEnglish.（1）B：IlearnEnglishbymakingwordcards.A：（2）B：Ofcourse，IdoYousee，I'mstudyingwithagroupnow.A：DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglish﹣languagevideos？B：No.（3）A：Toohard？（4）B：SingEnglishsongs？IthinkI'velearnedmanywordsthatwayAndIoftentakegrammarnotesinclass.A：（5）I'lltryit，too.A.Itsoundsgreat!B.HowdoyoulearnEnglish？C.Listeningtothetapes1simportant.D.AndwhataboutsingingEnglishsongs？E.Ithinkit'stoohard.F.DoyoulearnEnglishbyworkingwithgroups？（B）结合本题设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当内容完成下列对话。13．（10分）A：Excuseme（1）？B：Sorry，I'mnewhere.Youcanaskmyfriend.Hemayknowtheway.C：TheChildren'sHospital？Er...It'snearLongshaPark，butit'salittlefarfromhere.A：（2）？C：It'sabout5kilometersaway.A：（3）？C：Yes，theNo.15buswilltakeyourightthere.A：Whereisthebusstop？C：（4）andtakethefirstturningontheright.YoucanseeitonyourleftYoucan'tmissit.A：（5）.C：You'rewelcome.第二部分阅读理解IV.阅读理解14．（10分）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。Inrecentyears，losingweighthasbecomeahottopicinourlifeHowever，losingweighthascausedpeople'sattentionasmanyproblemshaveappeared.（1）It'simpossibletoloseweightandkeepitoffwithoutexercising.Doingexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweight.Ontheonehand，youcantrainyourbodybytakingexerciseandbecomehealthier.Ontheotherhand，yourmindwillbeclearerifyoudoexerciseoften.（2）It'snecessarytohaveeatinghabits.Eatingtoomuchhigh﹣energyfoodcanleadtoaccumulationoffatinyourbody.So，youmustkeepagoodhabitofeatinghealthily，andlearntocontrolyourmouth，keepyourselvesawayfromthehigh﹣energy.（3）Waterhelpsyouloseweightinseveralways.DrinkingwaterratherthanotherkindsofdrinkscancuthundredsofcaloriesDon'twaituntilyou'refeelingthirstytodrinkwater.（4）Haveanoptimisticattitude（乐观的态度）towardsyourweightandyoushouldbelievethataftersomeeffortsyourwillloseweight.Donotwanttogetslimbecauseitisaprocessandnobodycansucceedduringonenight.（5）It'sthecommonsituationfortheyoungpeopletostayup.Somepeoplesleepalldayanditstillhurtstheirbodies.Enoughandregularsleepcanhelpyoutohaveastrongandhealthybody.A.Drinkingplentyofwatercanhelpyourloseweight.B.Havearegularandenoughsleep.C.Keepyourmoodrelaxingandhappy.D.Doingexercisecanhelpyouloseweight.E.Eatingsomefruitscanhelpyoubehealthyandstrong.F.Keepawayfromthehigh﹣energyfood.15．（10分）Michelle，afamouslady，hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.It'saveryseriousproblem.SoshestartsaHealthProgramtodealwithit.TheHealthProgram1storeducethenumberoffatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies，schools，newspapers，magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents'obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes：Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods；schoolsshouldarrange（安排）healthiermealswithouttoomuchfatandmoregymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents'obesity（肥胖症）alloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhighfoodcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright，exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfoodanddrinkwater，milkandfreshjuices，butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametime，shehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantone，too.TheHealthProgram1sreallymeaningfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays，"Wecan'talwaysbuildthefuturefortheyoung，butwecanbuildtheyoungforthefuture."根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（1）InMichelle'scountry，overaquarterofthestudentsaretoofat.（2）Theladywantstheshopstosellhealthierfoods.（3）Schoolsaresupposedtoarrangemealswithtoomuchfat.（4）Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.（5）TheHealthProgramisreallymeaningfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture16．（10分）Holdingconversationsmaynotseemlikeaskill.Afterall，everyonecantalktootherpeople.Buttalkingtostrangersmakesmanypeoplenervous.Herearesomewaystomakeconversationsmoreenjoyableandlessembarrassing.（1）_____Asstrangeasitmayseem，alotofcommunicationhappenswithoutanywords.Thewayyoustandandacttellspeoplealotaboutyou.Whenyou'retalkingwithsomeone，standupstraightandlookhimorherintheeye.Thisshowsthatyou'reconfident.Actinglikeyou'reconfidentcanhelpyoufeelmoreconfident.BackandforthAgoodconversationisnotaspeech.Inaconversation，bothpeopleneedtotakepartinit.Ifyou'redoingallthetalking，stoptogivetheotherpersontimetosay.Ifheorshedoesn'tsayanything，tryaskinghimorheraquestion.Questionscanalsohelpifyou'restruggling（努力）tothinkofsomethingtosay.Ifyouasktheotherpersonaquestion，heorshewilltalkforawhile.Maybeheorshewillsaysomethingyouareinterestedin.Peoplearegenerallyexcitedtofindotherswithsimilarinterests.Whenyouaskquestions，trytocomeupwithopen﹣ended（随意的）ones.Open﹣endedquestionsinEnglishusuallystartwithwho，what，when，whereandwhy.Don'tfearsilenceDon'tfeariftheconversationhasquietmoments.Everyconversationhassome.Thinkofthemaschancestochangethesubjecttosomethingyou'reinterestedin.Withthepassingoftime，yourskillatholdingconversationswillimprove.Soifyou'reshy，bebrave，askaquestionandthenstartaconversation.阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（1）Whatcanbeputintheblank？.ABodylanguageB.CommunicationskillsCLookothersintheeye（2）Whatisagoodconversationlike？A.Itlookslikeaspeech.B.Youalwaystalktotheother.C.Bothpeopleshouldjoininit.（3）Whenyoudon'tknowwhattosay，youshould.A.saysorrytotheotherB.keepsilentC.asktheotherquestions（4）Whatshouldyoudoiftheconversationhasquietmoments？A.Leaveatonce.B.Changeatopic.C.Smileattheother.（5）Howmanywayshavebementionedinthepassage？.A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four17．（10分）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Everyonewantstobesuccessful.Asastudent，youalsowanttohavesuccessatschool，（1）wyouaregoodatstudiesornot.Butitisdifficulttolearnallthelessonswellbecauseit（2）rgoodwaysandhabits.Ifyoutakerightwaysofstudying，youcanmakegreatprogress.HereIwillofferyousome（3）（suggest）.Firstly，besuretomakeupyourmindtoworkhardanddowellineverythingyoulearn.Itiswiseofyoutodoyour（4）（good）inyourstudies.Secondly，it'snecessaryforyoutohaveagoodstudyhabit.Whilestudying，makesureofpaying（5）atoit.After（6）（finish），don'tforgettofindsometimeforfuninordertohelpyourelaxaswell.（7）（third），youshouldtrytolearneverysubjectwell.Ifyouare（8）winasubject，youneedtoencourageyourselftodowelltoit.Youshouldoftenremindyourselfwhyyouneedtostudy.Finally，you'dbettertakenotesinclassbecauseyoucan'tremembereverything.Ifyouwantto（9）orrememberwhatyouhavelearned，thesenoteswillbe（10）（help）toyou.Ifyouforgetsomepoints，youcangooverthem.Ifyoutakealltheadvice，youwillcertainlydevelopintoabetterstudentinstudies.18．（10分）Whenansweringthephone，itisimportantforyoutohavepoliteandfriendlymanners.Butdoyouknowhowtoanswerthephoneproperly？Hereissomeadviceforyou.RighttimeItisbesttoanswerthephoneafter2or3rings.Ifyouletitringmorethan3times，thecallermaybecomeimpatientandthinkyou'renotavailablenow.Ifyoupickupthephoneafterthefirstring，thecallermaynothaveenoughtimetoorganizehis/herthoughts.QuietenvironmentItisnecessarytoanswerthephoneinaquietenvironment.Ifyou'reinaloudenvironment，movesomewherequietersothatyoucanhearthecaller，andthecallercanhearyou，too.PolitegreetingIfyoudon'tknowwhoiscalling，youcanfirstsay"Hello"andgiveyourname.Andthennicelyaskwho'scalling.Oncethecallerhasintroducedhimselforherself，youcanaddress（称呼）thecallerproperly.Ifyouknowwhoiscalling，feelfreetosaysomethinglike"Hi!Howareyoutoday？"Sopleasegreetthepersonpolitelyfirstwhenyoupickupthephone.EmptymouthDon'ttalktootherpeopleifyou'rehavingsomefood.Takethetimetoswallow（咽下）itbeforeansweringthephone.Infact，you'renotsupposedtospeakwithyourmouthfullatanytime.Evenwhenyou'retalkingtoafriend，heorshemayhaveahardtimeunderstandingyou.Answeringthephonepolitelyisoneoftheimportantmannersinourdailylife.Itcanmakeuscommunicatebetterwithothersandmakeourlifemorewonderful!阅读短文，回答下列问题。（1）Whydon'tweletthephoneringmorethan3times？（2）Whichisthebestenvironmenttoanswerthephone，aquietenvironmentoraloudone？（3）Ifyouknowyourbestfriendiscalling，whatshouldyousay？（giveoneexampleaccordingtothepassage）（4）Canyouanswerthephonedirectlywhenyouareeatingsomething？（5）Howmanywayshavebeenmentionedonansweringthephoneproperlyinthispassage？19．（10分）①Inthepast，manystudentspracticedEnglishwiththeirpenpals﹣﹣theysentletterstopeopleall（A）_____theworld.However，wenowsendemailstoothersandchatwithpeoplewholivequitefarawayontheInternet.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtosucceedinyouronlinelanguageexchanges.②▲HowtostartaconversationwhenspeakingEnglishonline.Whenyouspeaktosomebodyonline，startbyasking"YesorNo"questions.Usequestionssuchas"Doyoulike...？"or"Canyou..？"or"Haveyouever...？"Rememberyourgoal.Youaretryingtolearnabouttheotherperson.Thinkaboutthingsyouenjoyandtrytofindsomecommongroundbetweenyouandthepersonyouaretalkingto.Andshareyourownexperiencestoshowthatyouhavesimilarinterests.（B）Ifyouonlyaskquestions，youwillsoundlikeapolicemanorapolicewoman!③▲Howtokeepaconversationgoing."Listen"carefully.Inthatway，youcangettoknowsomebodywell.Whenyouknowhimorherwell，youwillhavemoretotalkaboutThenaskfollow﹣upquestions.Afteryou"listen"，usewhatyou"hear"tolearnmoreaboutthatpersonUse"openended"questions，suchas"Whatdoyouthinkof...？"or"Whatwasthemostinterestingexperience？"④▲Remembersomebasicrulesforonlinelanguageexchanges.BepatientDonottrytofindagoodfriendrightaway.Becareful.Don'tgiveanypersonalinformationontheInternet，especiallyyour（C）_____，telephonenumber，andevenyourrealname.⑤Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove，youwillbesafeandknowhowtohavecomfortableconversationwithyourpenpals.Youwillmakemoretruefriends阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。（1）在文中（A）处和（C）处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完成。（A）（C）（2）请将（B）画线句子翻译成汉语。（3）在文中找到一个能与所给英语释义相匹配的单词。havingorshowingpatience（4）请写出句子中画线词的同义词，使句子的意思相同。Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove，youwillbesafe.（5）请选出文章的结构：A.B.C.第三部分书面表达V.书面表达20．（5分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）假如你是LiMing，你的一位外国朋友Peter想到你的学校齐齐哈尔市第二十九中学参观，但是他不知道该怎么去。请你根据所给地图，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他去你学校的路。要求：请用不少于5句话介绍路线。（邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。DearPeter，Iamexcitedtohearthatyou'recomingtoourschool._____21．（10分）我国的传统节日源远流长，越来越多的外国友人也开始热衷于了解中华传统节日。假如你的学校正在举办"讲好中华传统节日，一起向未来"英语的活动，请你以"MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseFestival"为题，向外国友人介绍一个你最喜欢的传统节日。描述你及家人节日里的活动，并谈谈你的感受。

参考答案与试题解析第一部分基础知识运用I.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Chinais___AsiancountrywhileEnglandis___Europeancountry.（）A．an；an B．a；a C．an；a【分析】中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是一个欧洲国家。【解答】a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。由题干"中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是一个欧洲国家．"可知，因"一个亚洲国家"，"一个欧洲国家"都表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因European是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是an；a。故选：C。【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。2．（1分）﹣﹣Look!Mymommadethemooncakes_______aheart.﹣﹣Oh，theylooksonice.（）A．intheshapeof B．ontheshapeof C．intheresultof【分析】﹣﹣看！我妈妈做的月饼是心形的。﹣﹣哦，它们看起来真好看。【解答】make意思为"使……成为……"，根据"themooncakes"及"aheart"可知此处指使月饼成为心形的形状，intheshapeof呈……的形状。故选：A。【点评】掌握介词短语intheshapeof是本题的解答关键。3．（1分）﹣Anna，walkquickly!Themoviewillstartsoon.﹣Oh，it's7：00now.Wehaveenoughtime.Thereisnoneedto.（）A．develop B．rush C．improve【分析】﹣安娜，快走！电影马上就要开始了。﹣哦，现在7点了。我们有足够的时间。没有必要着急。【解答】develop发展，培养；rush急促；improve提高；根据句意"我们有足够多的时间，不需要着急"。故选：B。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。4．（1分）ThoughMary'sgrandmother_______fortenyears，shestillmisseshermuch.（）A．isdead B．hasdied C．hasbeendead【分析】虽然玛丽的祖母已经去世十年了，但她仍然非常想念她。【解答】dead，die的形容词形式，死的；died，die的过去式或过去分词形式，死。选项A是一般现在时（系表结构）；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是现在完成时。分析句意，结合fortenyears（十年了）可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，可先排除A。die是短暂性动词，现在完成时不可和一段时间连用，可用bedead的现在完成时形式（hasbeendead）。故选：C。【点评】本题考查现在完成时的基本用法。5．（1分）﹣﹣Couldyoupleasetellmehowto_______mycarelessness？﹣﹣Youshouldtrytothinkcarefullybeforeyoudoeverything.（）A．dowith B．dealwith C．agreewith【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我如何处理我的粗心吗？﹣﹣你应该在做每件事之前都仔细思考。【解答】A处理，对付，和疑问词what连用；B处理，应付，和疑问副词how连用；C同意。根据Youshouldtrytothinkcarefullybeforeyoudoeverything.（你应该在做每件事之前都仔细思考。）可知，此处是你能告诉我如何处理我的粗心吗？根据疑问副词how，可知此处是dealwith。故选：B。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。6．（1分）—Iwonderifhe________usinthedancingtonight.—Ibelieveifhe________hishomework，hewilljoinus.（）A．willjoin；finishes B．willjoin；willfinish C．joins；finishes【分析】——不知道他今晚是否会参加我们的舞会。——我相信如果他完成了家庭作业，他就会加入我们的。【解答】在前句中if引导宾语从句，意思是"是否"，根据句意和tonight可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时。在后句中if引导条件状语从句；主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选：A。【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。7．（1分）Youcanseethe_______inourfaceswhenweseethegreatachievementsinthepast75years.（）A．pride B．doubt C．shyness【分析】当我们看到过去75年取得的伟大成就时，你可以看到我们脸上的自豪。【解答】A自豪；B怀疑；C害羞。根据whenweseethegreatachievementsinthepast75years（当我们看到过去75年取得的伟大成就时）可知，此处是你可以看到我们脸上的自豪。故选：A。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。8．（1分）Hi，everyone!_______thewordsinredandyouwillhavetowritethemdown.（）A．Lookforwardto B．Getoutof C．Payattentionto【分析】大家好！注意红色字体的单词，然后你必须把它们写下来。【解答】A期待；B摆脱；C关注。根据andyouwillhavetowritethemdown.（然后你必须把它们写下来。）可知，此处是大家好！注意红色字体的单词。、故选：C。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。9．（1分）﹣﹣Whatareyougoingtodothiswintervacation，LinTao？﹣﹣Myparentssuggested_______atriptoHainan.（）A．take B．totake C．taking【分析】﹣﹣你这个寒假打算做什么，林陶？﹣﹣我的父母建议去海南旅行。【解答】takeatrip旅行。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词。分析结构可知题干使用了suggestdoingsth短语，意思是"建议干某事"。故选：C。【点评】本题考查动名词作宾语。10．（1分）﹣﹣ZhangPeng，NationalDayiscoming.What'syourplanforthisfestival？﹣﹣I'mthinkingabout_______.（）A．howcanIcelebrateNationalDay B．whatIshoulddoduringNationalDay C．ifIcanhaveatriptoHarbin【分析】﹣﹣张鹏，国庆节快到了。你对这个节日有什么计划？﹣﹣我正在考虑在国庆节期间我应该做些什么。【解答】howcanIcelebrateNationalDay.我如何庆祝国庆节，是疑问句语序；whatIshoulddoduringNationalDay在国庆节期间我应该做些什么，是陈述句语序；ifIcanhaveatriptoHarbin我是否可以去哈尔滨，是陈述句语序。分析句子可知，这是宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除选项A。根据ZhangPeng，NationalDayiscoming.What'syourplanforthisfestival？（张鹏，国庆节快到了。你对这个节日有什么计划？）可知，此处问的是国庆节的计划，所以是说"我正在考虑在国庆节期间我应该做些什么。"故选：B。【点评】考查连接代词what引导宾语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。II.完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（15分）Onlineshoppingismoreandmorepopular.Youcanshopwithout（1）Ayourhouse.Justsitinfrontofyourcomputer，chick（点击）your（2）Candyourthingswillbesenttoyourhouseinseveraldays.LastNovember11th，manyonlinestoresofferedabigdiscount（折扣）andfreedelivery（3）C.ThebiggestonlineshoppingsitesinChina，andt﹣mallcom，sold（4）Bworth19.1billionyuanintotal."Goodsonlineareoftenmuchcheaper.Italso（5）Cmealotoftime.Andweoftenfindmoregoodsonlineto（6）Bthaninshoppingmalls"saidWangXin，anonlineshoppingloverinBeijing.She（7）Clateforalotofcheapgoodsonline.Anotherbig（8）Aofonlineshoppingisthatithelpspeoplegetthingsfromdifferentplaces（9）A"IlikeeatingducknecksverymuchandTaobaomakesit（10）CformetobuythemfromshopsinWuhan."saidZhangX1，agirlinYangzhou.Whileenjoyingonlineshopping，manypeoplealsohaveworries，（11）Cformiddleschoolstudentbuyers.YoungstudentsareeasilyattractedbyadvertisementsontheInternetand（12）Cthingstheydon'tseed."Middleschoolstudents（13）Bfocusontotheirstudies.Searchingforthingswastestheirtime，"saidJingChunling，aneducationexpert."Besides，onlineshopownershavenoideaofthe（14）Coftheirbuyers.Anyonecaneasilybuythingstheywant.Someofthegoodsare（15）Bforyoungstudentssuchascigarettes（香烟）andwine."（1）A.leavingB.readingC.returning（2）A.headB.mouthC.mouse（3）A.priceB.addressC.service（4）A.clothesB.thingsC.food（5）A.takesB.spendsC.saves（6）A.lookforB.choosefromC.payfor（7）A.lookedupB.gotupC.stayedup（8）A.advantageB.problemC.result（9）A.easilyB.finallyC.carefully（10）A.importantB.interestingC.possible（11）A.certainlyB.simplyC.especially（12）A.sellB.stealC.buy（13）A.canB.shouldC.could（14）A.placesB.hobbiesC.ages（15）A.goodB.badC.useful【分析】在线购物越来越受欢迎，人们可以足不出户地购物。去年双十一，许多网店提供大折扣和免费送货服务，中国最大的网购网站淘宝和天猫共销售了191亿元人民币的商品。北京的网购爱好者王新表示，网上商品通常便宜很多，也节省了她很多时间，而且网上找到的商品种类比商场多。扬州的女孩张X1说，网购的另一个好处是可以帮助人们从不同地方购买东西，比如她通过淘宝从武汉的商店买到了喜欢的鸭脖。然而，许多人在享受网购的同时也有担忧，尤其是中学生买家。教育专家荆春玲表示，中学生应该专注于学习，搜索商品会浪费他们的时间。此外，网店主对买家的年龄一无所知，任何人都可以轻松购买想要的东西，有些商品如香烟和酒对年轻学生来说是不适宜的。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你可以不用离开家就能购物。A．leaving离开B．reading阅读C．returning返回。根据Justsitinfrontofyourcomputer，（仅需要坐在电脑前）可知网购仅需要坐在电脑前，不需要离开家门，故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：只需坐在电脑前，点击鼠标，你的东西几天后就会被送到你家。A．head头B．mouth嘴C．mouse鼠标。根据click（点击）可知网购是在电脑上操作，需要点击鼠标。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：去年11月11日，许多网上商店提供大折扣和免费送货服务。A．price价格B．address地址C.service服务。根据freedelivery（邮递），免快递费用，这是一种网购时的服务。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：中国最大的网上购物网站，淘宝网和天猫，总共卖出了价值191亿元的商品。A．clothes衣服B．things东西C．food食物。根据worth19.1billionyuanintotal（总价值是191亿）可知是淘宝上所有的商品总价值是191亿，故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：它也为我节省了很多时间。A．takes花费B．spends花费C．saves节约，根据alotoftime（很多时间），可知此处介绍的是网购的优势，不仅便宜也省很多时间。故选C。（6）考查动词短语。句意：而且我们经常在网上比实体店能挑选出更好的商品。A．lookfor寻找B．choosefrom挑选C．payfor付款。根据weoftenfindmoregoodsonline，（我们经常在网上能挑选出更好的商品）可知，在网上比实体店能挑选出更好的商品，故选B。（7）考查动词短语。句意：她在网上熬夜抢购了很多便宜的商品。A．lookedup查询B．gotup起床C．stayedup熬夜。根据foralotofcheapgoodsonline（了网购便宜的商品），可知为了网购便宜的商品，熬夜到很晚。故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：网上购物的另一个大优点是它帮助人们很容易的把物品从不同的地方带来。A．advantage优势B．problem问题C．result结果。据后文thatithelpspeoplegetthingsfromdifferentplaces（帮助人们很容易的把物品从不同的地方带来。）可知这是另一大优势。故选A。（9）考查副词。句意：网上购物的另一个大优点是它帮助人们很容易的把物品从不同的地方带来。A．easily容易地B．finally最后地C．carefully仔细地。根据后文举例，可知网购帮助人们很容易的把物品从不同的地方带来，故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：我非常喜欢吃鸭脖，淘宝让我可能就能从武汉的商店买到它们。"扬州的女孩张希说。A．important重要的B．interesting有趣的C．possible可能的，根据Ilikeeatingducknecksverymuch（我非常喜欢吃鸭脖子），可知淘宝使这种愿望成为可能，故选C。（11）考查副词。句意：在享受网上购物的同时，很多人也有担忧，尤其是对于中学生买家来说。A．certainly当然B．simply简单的C．especially尤其。根据manypeoplealsohaveworries（很多人担心），结合formiddleschoolstudentbuyers（中学生买家），可知很多人担心网购，尤其中学生买家，故选C。（12）考查动词。句意：年轻的学生很容易被网上的广告吸引，买他们不需要的东西。A．sell卖B．steal偷C．buy买。根据thingstheydon'tneed（不需要的东西），可知学生容易被广告诱惑，买了他们不需要的东西，故选C。（13）考查动词。句意：中学生应该专注于他们的学习。A．can可以B．should应当C．could可以。根据paymoreattentiontotheirstudies（更多精力放在学习上），可知学生应当把更多精力放在学习上，故选B。（14）考查名词。句意：此外，网上店主不知道他们买家的年龄。A．places地点B．hobbies爱好Cages年龄，根据Anyonecaneasilybuythingstheywant（任何人都可以很容易地购买自己想要的东西。）可知卖家不容易知道买家的年龄，故选C。（15）考查形容词。句意：有些商品对年轻学生是有害的，比如香烟和酒。A．good好的B．bad坏的C．useful有用的。根据suchascigarettes（香烟）andwine（酒）（例如香烟和酒），可知吸烟喝酒对于年轻的学生来说是有害的。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。III.交际运用（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。12．（10分）A：WelcometoEnglishclub.Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutthebestwaytolearnEnglish.（1）BB：IlearnEnglishbymakingwordcards.A：（2）FB：Ofcourse，IdoYousee，I'mstudyingwithagroupnow.A：DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglish﹣languagevideos？B：No.（3）EA：Toohard？（4）DB：SingEnglishsongs？IthinkI'velearnedmanywordsthatwayAndIoftentakegrammarnotesinclass.A：（5）AI'lltryit，too.A.Itsoundsgreat!B.HowdoyoulearnEnglish？C.Listeningtothetapes1simportant.D.AndwhataboutsingingEnglishsongs？E.Ithinkit'stoohard.F.DoyoulearnEnglishbyworkingwithgroups？【分析】本文是A和B之间的一段对话。【解答】（1）根据IlearnEnglishbymakingwordcards（我用单词卡片学英语）可知，此处是在询问对方如何学英语。B选项"你怎么学英语？"符合。故选B。（2）根据Yousee，I'mstudyingwithagroupnow.（你看，我现在正在跟一个小组学习。）可知，此处是在讨论小组学习。F选项"你跟小组一起学英语吗？"符合。故选F。（3）根据Toohard？（太难了？）可知，此处是在说明某件事情很难。E选项"我觉得它太难了。"符合。故选E。（4）根据SingEnglishsongs？（唱英文歌？）可知，此处是在讨论英文歌。D选项"那么唱英文歌如何？"符合。故选D。（5）根据I'lltryit，too.（我也会试一下它。）可知，此处指的是认同对方的观点。A选项"这听起来不错！"符合。故选A。【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。（B）结合本题设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当内容完成下列对话。13．（10分）A：Excuseme（1）WhereistheChildren'sHospital？B：Sorry，I'mnewhere.Youcanaskmyfriend.Hemayknowtheway.C：TheChildren'sHospital？Er...It'snearLongshaPark，butit'salittlefarfromhere.A：（2）Howfarisitfromhere？C：It'sabout5kilometersaway.A：（3）CanItakeabusthere？C：Yes，theNo.15buswilltakeyourightthere.A：Whereisthebusstop？C：（4）Goalongtheroadandtakethefirstturningontheright.YoucanseeitonyourleftYoucan'tmissit.A：（5）Thankyou.C：You'rewelcome.【分析】这是一段问路指路的对话。【解答】（1）根据TheChildren'sHospital？（儿童医院？）可知上文询问儿童医院在哪里，故填：WhereistheChildren'sHospital。（2）根据It'sabout5kilometersaway.（大约5千米。）可知上文询问多远，故填：Howfarisitfromhere。（3）根据Yes，theNo.15buswilltakeyourightthere.（是的，15路公交车会带你到那里。）可知上文是一般疑问句，询问坐公交车可以去吗，故填：CanItakeabusthere。（4）根据andtakethefirstturningontheright.（并且在右边第一个转弯处转弯。）可知前文表示直走，故填：Goalongtheroad。（5）根据You'rewelcome.（不用客气。）可知上文表示感谢，故填：Thankyou。【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。第二部分阅读理解IV.阅读理解14．（10分）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。Inrecentyears，losingweighthasbecomeahottopicinourlifeHowever，losingweighthascausedpeople'sattentionasmanyproblemshaveappeared.（1）DIt'simpossibletoloseweightandkeepitoffwithoutexercising.Doingexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweight.Ontheonehand，youcantrainyourbodybytakingexerciseandbecomehealthier.Ontheotherhand，yourmindwillbeclearerifyoudoexerciseoften.（2）EIt'snecessarytohaveeatinghabits.Eatingtoomuchhigh﹣energyfoodcanleadtoaccumulationoffatinyourbody.So，youmustkeepagoodhabitofeatinghealthily，andlearntocontrolyourmouth，keepyourselvesawayfromthehigh﹣energy.（3）AWaterhelpsyouloseweightinseveralways.DrinkingwaterratherthanotherkindsofdrinkscancuthundredsofcaloriesDon'twaituntilyou'refeelingthirstytodrinkwater.（4）CHaveanoptimisticattitude（乐观的态度）towardsyourweightandyoushouldbelievethataftersomeeffortsyourwillloseweight.Donotwanttogetslimbecauseitisaprocessandnobodycansucceedduringonenight.（5）BIt'sthecommonsituationfortheyoungpeopletostayup.Somepeoplesleepalldayanditstillhurtstheirbodies.Enoughandregularsleepcanhelpyoutohavea