Unit10（B卷能力提升）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（人教版）（原卷版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．（2021·七年级单元测试）—Howdopeoplearound______worldcelebrate(庆祝)theirbirthdays?—Oh,________answerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．the;the2．（2021·七年级单元测试）I’dlikesome_______with_______.A．tomatoessoup;chicken B．tomatosoup;chickenC．tomatosoups;chickens D．tomatoessoups;chickens3．（2021·八年级课时练习）Twoglassesoforangejuice________onthetable.A．are B．is C．have D．has4．（2021·全国·七年级专题练习）Now,peoplehavemorefreetime.SquareDancingisbeingmoreandmore______.A．fortable B．difficult C．different D．popular5．（2021·八年级单元测试）Thelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Don’t_______.A．cutthemup B．cutitup C．cutupthem D．cutupit6．（2023·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测）Thereare________onthedesk.A．threecupsofteas B．threecup C．threecupsoftea D．threeteas7．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Ibelieveyoulike________verymuchasyouhaveeatensomanyofthem.—Youareright.A．beef B．orange C．vegetables D．potato8．（2021·广西百色·统考中考真题）UncleLihasafarm,therearesome_______onthefarm.A．chickenandsheep B．chickensandsheepsC．chickensandsheep D．chickenandsheeps9．（2022·全国·八年级）—MustIwashmycloth？—Iamafraidyou________.Youshouldlearntodosomethingbyyourself.A．need B．haveto C．will D．can10．（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级期中）Thereisn’t_________milkathomenow.Howaboutgoingtothesupermarkettoget________?A．any;any B．any;some C．some;some D．some;any11．（2023春·全国·九年级专题练习）Therearesome_______and_______inthefridge（冰箱）.A．tomatos;milk B．tomatos;milks C．tomatoes;milk D．tomatoes;milks12．（2022·重庆·一模）—YuanLongpingisagreatperson.It’shisdreamtohelpsolve(解决)thefoodproblemoftheworld.Ithinkhisdreamcan_______oneday.—You’reright.Let’slearnfromhim.A．etrue B．blowout C．getup D．cutdown13．（2023春·全国·九年级专题练习）________theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare________teachers.A．Anumberof;women B．Anumberof;womanC．Thenumberof;women D．Thenumberof;woman14．（2020秋·九年级单元测试）Thefarmeris________thewool________thesheepwithapairofscissors.A．cutting;off B．cutting;down C．putting;off D．cutting;up15．（2021·七年级单元测试）—________?—Yes,please.I’dlikesomebreadandacupofcoffee.A．MayIhaveyourorder B．WhatwouldyoulikeC．Whatdoyoulike D．Wouldyoulikesomecakes二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2021·七年级单元测试）Canyoubake(烘烤)?IntheUnitedStates,____16____learntobakefromaveryyoungage.Theyhave“bakesales”atschool.Itisatraditional(传统的)activity.Studentsbakesweetfoodathome.Thenthey____17____thematschool.Theschoolsmakemoney.Theymayusethe____18____topayfor(为……而付钱)fieldtrips,artandsportsactivities.However,nowtherearesome____19____ideasaboutbakesales.Twentyfourstatesinthecountrydon’tletstudentssellorbuysweetsatschool.Arule____20____out.It____21____thatfoodatschoolmustbehealthy.Studentshavedifferentideas____22____bakesales,too.Heidi,ateenagerfromtheVirginIslands,isagainst(反对)bakesales.Shesaystheyaren’tgoodforchildren.Forexample,schoolscansellwater.Schoolsshouldcaremoreaboutstudents’____23____.ButAnna,___24___bakesales.Theteenagegirlthinksit’smorefuntobuycupcakesthancarrotsticks.Studentscanmakebakedfoodhealthier.Theycanusenaturalingredients(天然配料).Also,bakingisa____25____wayforstudentstospendtimewiththeirfriendsandfamily.16．A．women B．teachers C．parents D．children17．A．eat B．enjoy C．take D．sell18．A．food B．time C．money D．work19．A．different B．important C．special D．interesting20．A．works B．es C．goes D．gives21．A．writes B．tells C．says D．shows22．A．of B．about C．to D．for23．A．plans B．ideas C．health D．study24．A．likes B．needs C．wants D．has25．A．boring B．nice C．funny D．difficult三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）WeletotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!BreakfastSitandenjoyarelaxingstarttoyourday.Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Food:Freshbreadandfruit

Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)

CoffeeandeggsSpecial:Milkbefore8:00a.m.forfreeLunchEnjoyyourfamilytimehere.Time:11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Food:Soupandsalad

Coldmeatsandcheese

Germansausages(香肠)Special:CakeswithfruitandicecreamforfreeDinnerTime:7:00p.m.—11:30p.m.Food:Asurprisinglightsnack(点心)Special:Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.Formoreinformation,call225679.26．Youcanenjoy________foodattherestaurant.A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．French27．Breakfastlastsfor________hoursaccordingtothepassage.A．2 B．2.5 C．3 D．3.528．Youcanhave________forbothbreakfastandlunch.A．soupandsalad B．freshbreadandfruitC．coffeeandsausages D．coldmeatsandcheese29．Thehalfpricefoodisservedat________accordingtothepassage.A．8:00a.m. B．8:00p.m. C．11:00a.m. D．11:00p.m.30．Thelightsnackfordinneris________attherestaurant.A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting(二)（2022·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考一模）Peopleoftenusetheirphonestotakepicturesoftheirmeals—especiallyfancy（华丽的）ones—toshareonline.ButClearPlate,aWeChatminiprogram,encouragesyoutotakepicturesofyouremptyplatesafterameal.Theprogram’sAI（智能）“sees”thatyourplatesareemptyandgivesyoupoints.Youcanusethesepointstobuyyourselfgiftsorgiveawaythepointstobuymealsforchildreninpoorareas.TheprogramwasdevelopedbyLiuJichen,23,astudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Liucameupwiththeideain2017.“Technologyisagoodwaytocutdownfoodwaste,”saidLiu.Heputtogethera20memberteamtoworkontheprogram.Toteachtheprogram’sAlhowtorecognize（辨别）emptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollecting100,000photosfromrestaurantsin10cities.TheteamalsostartedacampaigncalledClearYourPlateinChineseuniversitiesin2018.StudentspeteagainsteachothertoseewhocangetthosemostpointsinClearPlate.Nowinitsthirdyear,theonemonthcampaignhasreached1,017schools.In2020,almost16millionpeopletookpartinit,cuttingdownfoodwasteby862tonsandcarbonemissions（排放）by3,337tons.Thankstohiswork,LiuwaschosenasoneoftheUnitedNations’2020ClassofYoungLeadersfortheSustainableDevelopmentGoals（可持续发展目标）.“Wehopeoureffortscanencourageyoungpeopletocherish（珍惜）thefoodandsavethefood,”Liusaid.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31．Peopleareencouragedtosharetheir________platesaftermealsintheprogramClearPlate.A．empty B．fancy C．full D．creative32．WhydidLindeveloptheprogram?A．Tomakepeopleenjoytheirlives. B．Todevelopscienceandtechnology.C．Tocutdownfoodwaste. D．Topletehishomeworkintheuniversity.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“campaign”mean?A．volunteer. B．ability. C．munication. D．activity.34．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Wecangiveawaypointsintheprogramtoourfriendstobuymeals.B．Liu’steammadeeffortstoteachtheprogram’sAIhowtorecognizeemptyplates.C．In2018,1,017schoolstookpartintheClearYourPlatecampaign.D．LiuwastheyoungestleaderoftheUnitedNations.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howcanwebeegoodleaders. B．Thewaystosavefood.C．Aprogramhelpsussavefood. D．Everyonecanbeaninventor.(三)（2022·七年级单元测试）NewYear’sDayisatraditional(传统的)festivalintheworld.Onthisday,peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.IntheUSA,peopleeatherrings(鲱鱼).Americanslikeherringsbecauseherringsalwaysswimfasttogetherinthewater.Theyarethesymbolofhappinessandrichnessforafamily.InSpain,familiesliketogettogether,listentomusicandplaygames.Andwhenitistwelveo’clockatnightandtheNewYearbegins,peoplewilleattwelvegrapes.Theythinkthegrapescanbringgoodluckinthenexttwelvemonths.Asweallknow,dumplingsarethebestfoodforChinese.Theymeantuanyuan.Andmanyfamiliesmakeoneortwodumplingswithcoins(硬币)inside.Peoplewhoeatdumplingswithcoinswillgethappiness.DifferentpeopleeatdifferentfoodonNewYear’sDay,buttheyallwanthealthandhappiness.36．IntheUSA,herringsarethesymbolof________forafamily.A．happinessandrichness B．goodluckC．tuanyuan D．healthandhappiness37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Chineseputsomecoinsintheirdumplings.B．DifferentpeopleeatdifferentfoodonNewYear’sDay.C．AmericanseatherringswhentheNewYearbegins.D．TheSpanisheattwentygrapeswhentheNewYearbegins.38．WholikestoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay?A．PeopleintheUSA． B．PeopleinSpain.C．PeopleinChina. D．PeopleinEngland.39．WhydoChineseliketoeatdumplingsonNewYear’sDay?A．BecausetheymeantuanyuaninChina.B．Becausetherearecoinsinthedumplings.C．Becauseitiseasytomakedumplings.D．Becausedumplingsmaybringthemhappiness.40．Thispassagemainlytellsus________onNewYear’sDay.A．differentpeople B．differentfood C．differentcountries D．differentcities(四)（2021·河北邯郸·统考一模）Whenyouvisitarestaurant,youmayseesomepeopleeatingontheirown.Inthepast,thesepeoplemightfeelembarrassed(尴尬的)abouteatingalone,becausethismightshowthattheyhadnofriendsordislikedmakingfriendswithothers.However,that’schanging.AccordingtoanewsurveyofaUSbasedpany,theadulteatssixmealsaloneeachweekand387mealseachyearonaverage.Thatmeanseatingaloneisanewfashion.InChina,eatingaloneisalsogrowinginpopularity.“Eatingalonecanallowpeopletoenjoydinnerinaprivatespacefreely,”ChinaDailyreported.Itistruethatwhenpeoplechoosetoeatwithotherpeople,theymustbeaffectedbythedinerswhoacpany(陪伴)them.Ifthedinerssharesimilarhabits,theyareluckyandcanenjoyasatisfyingmeal.Ifnot,theymustdealwiththeembarrassingexperienceofbadtablemanners,andboringconversations.Soeatingalonecanhelppeoplegetawayfrombaddinnerdates,embarrassinggroupsandboringconversationsandletthemenjoytheexclusiveexperience.WangKerui,afreshmanfromBeijingNormalUniversity,isagoodexample.“Eatingalonedoesn’tmeanI’mlonely.Instead,itcanhelpmeenjoy‘metime’andthinkaboutthechallengesIhavemetinmystudies,”shetoldTEENS.Eatingalonealsoshowsthatyoungpeoplepaymoreattentiontorealizingtheirdreamsandlookingforahigherqualityoflife.Now,manyyoungpeoplewithfixedines(固定收入)arebeginningtoreexaminetheirrolesinsociety.ZhaoLianxue,28,amediaworker,sayssheenjoysherlifealone.Withoutthetaskofcookingforafamily,Zhaoofteneatsaloneinrestaurants.Inhersparetime,shecanreadher

favoritebooks,gosightseeingorshopping.It’snothardtoseethateatingaloneformanyyoungpeopledoesn’tmeantheyfeellonely.Itismoreaboutfreedomandindependence(独立).41．Whydidpeoplefeelembarrassedwheneatingaloneinthepast?A．Theydidn’tlikemakingfriends. B．Theydidn’tcookfortheirfamily.C．Theydidn’twanttobeaffectedbyothers. D．Otherswouldthinktheyhadnofriends.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclusive”mean?A．Lonely. B．Noisy. C．Personal. D．Fresh.43．Ifapersonwantstoavoidembarrassinggroups,hecan________.A．findsomeonetohelphim B．choosetoeatalone C．joinindifferentactivities D．learntobeindependent44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Anadulteatssixmealsaloneeachmonthand387mealseachyearonaverage.B．Whenwehavedinnerwithothers,wecan’thaveasatisfyingmeal.C．ZhaoLianxuehascolorfulactivitiesinhersparetime.D．Thericheryoungpeopleare,themoreindependenttheyare.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LiveaFreeLife B．LearntoBeIndependent C．LearnaboutTableMannrs D．EnjoyEatingAlone四、阅读回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)（2022秋·湖南长沙·八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。DoyouknowwhatdishisthemostpopularinthecoldwinterinChina?Hotpot(火锅)ismanyChinesepeople’sfavorite.Nomatterinthenorthorinthesouth,peoplealllikehotpotverymuchandeveryplacehasitslocalspecials.Forexample,peopleinSichuanlikehotdishinit.However,Guangdonghotpotisfamousforitsfreshness.Usually,thereisametalhotpotinthemiddleoftable.Whenthesoupinthepotiskeptsimmering(慢煮),dishesareputintothepot.Beef,mutton,fishandvegetablesarethemaindishes.Itisverypopularinwinterbecauseitcankeepthedisheswarmallthetime.DuringtheSpringFestival,friendsandfamilymembershaveaspecialmeal—hotpot.Also,theychat(聊天)happily.Itisagoodwaytorelax.ThereisalsohotpotinEngland,butwhatarethedifferences?HotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.ThemaindishesofEnglishhotpotaresimple.Theyaremeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.Chinesehotpottastesdelicious,andEnglishhotpottastesfine.Whichdoyoulike,hotpotorhotpot?46．IshotpotmanyChinesepeople’sfavorite?_________________________________________________________________________47．WholikesfreshdishesinhotpotinChina?_________________________________________________________________________48．Whyisthehotpotpopularinwinter?_________________________________________________________________________49．HowdopeoplerelaxthemselvesduringtheSpringFestival?_________________________________________________________________________50．WhatarethemaindishesofEnglishhotpot?_________________________________________________________________________五、阅读还原6选5(每小题2分，共10分)（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）OneofthefavouritefoodsintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger,akindofflatroundbreadwithfinecutbeefinbetween.____51____.Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutestogetitoverthecounter,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.____52____Atsomefastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.___53___MostoftherestaurantssellhamburgersorotherpopularfoodsamongAmericans.Inaddition,therearemanyfastfoodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Indianfood,seafoodandicecream.Theideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.___54___First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Peoplewearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirfoodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit.____55____Finally,mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.Therefore,peoplecanofteneatatafastfoodrestaurantwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney,whilethe