（新高考）高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷 英语（四）学生版

好教育云平台好教育云平台好教育云平台考前冲刺卷第=page2*2-13页（共=sectionPages2*24页）好教育云平台考前冲刺卷第=page2*24页（共=sectionPages2*24页）（新高考）此卷只装订不密封此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号英语（四）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsTheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsrecognizesoutstandingworksthatcontributetoourunderstandingofculturaldiversity.Awardsaregivenforfiction,poetryandnonfiction.Submissionsofbookspublishedin2019arenowclosed.Forbookspublishedthisyear,thesubmissionperiodbeginsSeptember1andthedeadlineisDecember31,2020.Thewinnersareannouncedinthespring,whowillreceive$10,000fromtheAnisfield-Wolffund.Tosubmitabookforconsideration,sendfivecopieswithacompletedcopyoftheEntryFormto:1422EuclidAvenue,Suite1300,Cleveland,OH44115.Uponreceipt,thebookswillbeforwardedtothejury.AllsubmittedmaterialsbecomethepropertyoftheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsandwillnotbereturned.Noelectronicsubmissionsofanauthor’sworkofanykindareaccepted.Eligibility(参赛资格)•BooksmustbewritteninEnglishandpublishedandcopyrightedin2020tobeeligibleforthe2021prize.•Awardsaregiveninfiction,poetryandnonfiction.•Confirmationofdeliveryreceiptisprovided.ThefollowingareNOTeligibleforconsideration:•Plays•Worksinprogress•Electronicallypublishedore-books•Self-publishedworks1.WhatisthepurposeofAnisfield-WolfBookAwards?A.Topromoteculturalexchange.B.Tocollectnewbooksforcharities.C.Toencouragemorepeopletowrite.D.ToadvertisetheAnisfield-Wolffund.2.Whatisarequirementforthesubmission?A.Registeringonsite. B.Sendingfivecopiesofabook.C.Translatingtheentry. D.Payingthecontestfee.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.AbookwritteninEnglish.B.Anentrypublishedin2020.C.Thesubmissionofanunfinishedbook.D.Theprovisionofthebook’sdeliveryreceipt.BAsthewinnerofsixgoldmedals,cyclistSirChrisHoyisoneofBritain’smostsuccessfulOlympians.Nowhehaswrittenabooktohelpyoungpeopleachievetheirowngoalsinlife,calledBeAmazing!AnInspiringGuidetoBeingYourOwnChampion.Thebookispackedwithstoriesfromhiscyclingcareerandthelessonshelearnedalongtheway.SpeakingtoTheWeekJunior,Hoysaysthebook’sadvicecanapplytoanything,whetherit’ssport,theartsorscience.Whenhewasyoung,Hoyneverthoughthewouldhaveacareerincycling.“Firstofall,Iwasn’tthatgoodatit,”hesays.Hoythoughtthatsuccessfulpeoplewerejustcertaintobegreatandweredifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butaftergrowingup,Hoyrealizedthatwasn’ttrueandhesawwhatevercanhappenifyouworkhardatsomethingyoulove.Hewonhisfirstgoldmedalatthe2004OlympicsinGreeceinatimetrialevent.Inthisevent,thecycliststookitinturnstoseewhocouldgothefastestroundatrack.BeforeHoy’sturncame,theworldrecordhadbeenbrokenthreetimes.However,hefocusedonhisownperformanceandwongold.Hoysaidhearinghisnamefollowedbythewords“Olympicchampion”wastrulymagical.IfHoycouldgivehisyoungerselfapieceofadvice,itwouldbe,“Noteveryonecanwinagoldmedal,sotherehastobemorethanthat.Therehastobeenjoymentandfunattheheartofeverything.”4.WhatisChrisHoy’smainpurposeofwritingthebook?A.Togetyoungpeopletobuyit.B.Tomaketheyounglearnhowtocycle.C.Tohelptheyoungrealizetheirdreams.D.Toletyoungpeopleknowhissportscareer.5.WhichofthefollowingisincludedinChrisHoy’sbook?A.Hisworksofart. B.Hiscyclingprofession.C.Hiseducationaltheories. D.Hisacademicachievements.6.WhatarethesecretstosuccessaccordingtoChrisHoy?A.Interestandeffort. B.Techniqueandtalent.C.Warmthandstrength. D.Energyandcuriosity.7.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisHoy?A.Hedidwellincyclingasaboy.B.Hehasbrokentheworldrecordthreetimes.C.HewonhisfirstOlympicgoldmedalinAustraliaD.Hethinksthekeytodoingeverythingispleasure.CAcarweighingonlyafewhundredpounds,cantravel500milesperhour,repairitselfandcostlessthanothercars.Itmightbehardtoimaginesuchacat,letaloneaspaceship.ButNASAistryingtomakeaspaceshipthatismuchbetterthanotherships.Thespacecrafthastobeaslightasitcanbe.Weightcostsmoney!Anewdiscoverymightallowspacecrafttobelighter.Anewmaterialcalleda“carbonnanotube”(碳纳米管)mightbetheanswertotheweightproblemofbuildingasuperspaceship.Thismaterialis600timesstrongerthansteel.Oneofthebigproblemswithspacetravelisspaceradiation(辐射).Inspace,astronautsneedprotectionagainstharmfulrays.Youmightthinkthatthemetalonaspaceshipistheanswer.But,metalsaretheworstforprotectingagainstverydangerousspacerays.Theseraysaremadeoflittlepiecescalledions(离子).Whentheionshitmetalsatveryhighspeed,theycanbreakanatomandcauseanothertypeofraytoform.Thesenewrayscanbeworsethantheradiationthemetalskinsweresupposedtostop.Thus,itisveryimportanttoblocktheserays.Butwecouldusecarbonnanotubestomaketheskinsofspacecraft.Thingsthatarelightinweightseemtoworkthebestagainsttheseions.Theraysarestoppedoutsidethespacecraftandnewraysaren’tmade.Inaddition,oursuperspaceshipneedstobeabletorepairitself.Humanscanfeelthesmallestpinpricks(针刺)becauseoftinysensorsthatsendsignalstoourbrains.Tinysensorslikeourscouldbebuiltinthenewships.Eachsensorcouldsendmessagestothecomputer“brain”ofthespacecraft.Ifsomethingneededtobefixed,thecomputercouldtelltheshiptodoit.Justasamazingasacarwouldbetosomeone200yearsago,ournanotubespaceshipmightseemtous.Wemightactuallymakethespacecraftoftomorrow,usingthetechnologyoftoday.8.Whatarethefeaturesofcarbonnanotubes?A.Lightandstrong. B.Thinandradioactive.C.Self-repairingandweightless. D.Sensitiveandprotective.9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Spaceradiationcan’tbeblockedatall.B.Spacerayscanbreakionstoformnewrays.C.Carbonnanotubescanpreventradiationeffectively.D.Metalskinsaren’tagoodchoicefortheirstrength.10.Whywilltinysensorsbebuiltintothenewspaceship?A.Humanscanfeelthesmallestpinpricks.B.Thecomputer“brain”canrepairitself.C.Signalscanbesenttohumans’brains.D.Thecomputercanbeinformedofwhattorepair.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewDiscoveryinSpaceB.NASAMadeaBreakthroughC.NanotubesHelptoRepairSpacecraftD.NASA’sAttempttoMakeaSuperSpaceshipDTherearesomanychoiceswhenyougoshopping.Youhavetocheckthesell-bydatessothatyouknowhowlongyoucanstoreandusethefoodyouarepurchasing.Butdoyouknowthatthebestsell-bydatesonfoodpackagingdon’treallytellyouifthefoodissafetoeat.Thefoodmaynotlastaslongasitsaysifitisn’tstoredcorrectlyatanypointofthedistributionchain.Nowthereisfoodpackagingthatcandetectandchangecolorsifthefoodhasgonebad.EachAmericanwastes103poundsofspoiledfoodoutoftherefrigeratoreveryyear.ThenewsmartpackagingfromPrimitivesBiodesign—anewcompanythatoperatesoutofalabatIndibio,abiotechacceleratorinSanFrancisco—canhelptoreducethishugewasteoffood.Thebasicmaterialthatdoesn’tcontainsensingmaterialismadefromalgaeandcanblockoxygenmoreeffectivelythanregularfilm,sothefoodstaysfresherforalongertime.Sinceitismadefromanaturalsubstance,itcanalsobreakdowninnature.Makingthefilmsmartisthethornypart.Luckily,theteammanagedtouseaprocessthatislikethewaynaturerespondstochangesintheenvironment.Themechanismrespondslikethewayflowersemitcompoundstochangecolors.“Itcouldbesupplementpackagingthatindicatewhenit’sbeentamperedwithbychangingcolortotellyouthatit'snoledgersafe,”saysKan.Sheexplainedthatthenewpackagingcanbeusedonfoodproductstofellifthefoodhasturnedbadbeforesomeonehastosmellortasteit.Thecompanyhasproveninlabteststhatthetechnologyworksandnowtheyareworkingonhowtodevelopcommercialusesforit.Theaddedsafetyfeatureswillcomeoutlater.Helpingtocontrolfoodwasteinproductslikemeatorcheesewhichhavehighgreenhousegasemissionswillalsohelptoreduceclimatechange.12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Storingfoodproperlyisveryimportant.B.Thecoloroffoodpackagingisnotclear.C.Regularfoodpackagingisoflittlevalue.D.It’snothardtocontroldistributionchains.13.Whatdoestheword“thorny”underlinedinparagraph5probablymean?A.Changeable. B.Interesting. C.Natural. D.Difficult.14.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewfoodpackaging?A.Itistoothintoblockoxygen.B.Itisreallygoodfortheenvironment.C.Itisperfectforcommercialuses.D.Itissensitivetopleasantsmells.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SmartPackagingTellsIfFoodIsSafetoEatB.SensingMaterialsIndicatetheColorofFoodC.AGreatTeamIsConcernedWithFoodSafetyD.OldPackagingSlowsDownClimateChange第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Panicattacksaresudden,intensesurgesoffear,panic,oranxiety.16Panicattacksaregenerallybrief,lastinglessthan10minutes,althoughsomeofthesymptomsmaypersistforalongertime.Hereareafewtipsforyoutocopewithpanicattacks.DeepbreathingIfyou’reabletocontrolyourbreathing,you’relesslikelytoexperiencethehyperventilating(呼吸急促)thatcanmakeothersymptoms—andthepanicattackitself—worse.Focusontakingdeepbreathsinandoutthroughyourmouth,feelingtheairslowlyfillyourchestandbellyandthenslowlyleavethemagain.17CloseyoureyesSomepanicattackscomefromtriggers(触发物)thatoverwhelmyou.Ifyouareinafast-pacedenvironmentwithalotofstimuli(刺激),thiscanfeedyourpanicattack.18Thiscanblockoutanyextrastimuliandmakeiteasiertofocusonyourbreathing.19Mindfulnesscanhelpgroundyouintherealityofwhatisaroundyou.Sincepanicattackscancauseafeelingofseparationfromreality,thiscancombatyourpanicattackasitisapproachingoractuallyhappening.UsemusclerelaxationtechniquesMuchlikedeepbreathing,musclerelaxationtechniquescanhelpstopyourpanicattackinitstracksbycontrollingyourbody’sresponseasmuchaspossible.Consciouslyrelaxonemuscleatatime.20Techniquesofthiskindwillbemosteffectivewhenyouhavepractisedthembeforehand.A.PracticemindfulnessB.GetawayfromrealityC.Theyhavephysicalaswellasemotionalsymptoms.D.Toreducethestimuli,closeyoureyesduringyourpanicattack.E.Youcanstartwiththefingers,andthenmoveyourwayupthroughyourbody.F.Thesecannotonlyhelpyoufallasleep,buttheymayalsopromotemusclerelaxation.G.Breatheinforacountoffour,holdforasecond,andthenbreatheoutforacountoffour.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nightfell.LougFalterreturnedhome,teary-eyedand21.The33-year-oldprofessionalphotographerhadjustrunfromoneendofHawaii’sWaimeaBaytotheother,scanningthewater22his“baby”,acustom-madebluesurfboard.Whenbackhome,Faltertookhissearchonline.“Wassurfingtonightand23mybaby,”hewroteonFacebook.Hehopeditwouldwashashoreinthecomingdaysandthatwhoever24itwouldhavealsoseenhisFacebookpost.ButinsteadofpushingFalter’ssurfboardtoshore,thecurrentsofWaimeaBaysweptitouttosea,25Oahu.Weekspassedwithno26ofthesurfboard.Thenmonths.LyleCarlson,whohadcustomizedtheboard,comfortedFalterwiththepossiblereunionbutnobodyknewwhen.Falternevercompletelyforgotabouttheboard.It27ontheremoteislandofSaranganiinthesouthernPhilippines—sixmonthsafterandover5,000milesaway.Thelocalfishermansoldtheunusual28toGiovanneBranzuela,a36-year-oldelementaryschoolteacherfor$40.ForBranzuela,29thebigwaveshadbeenhisdream.Theonce-blueboardhadturnedpaleduringitsjourney,withits30markingsstillthere:theelephantlogoandthewords“LyleCarlsonSurfboards,Oahu,Hawaii.”Onrealizinghowfarthesurfboardhadtraveled,he31Carlsononline,who,inturn,contactedFalter.Falterconfirmedtheboardwashiswithextrashotsandwas32tolearnhis“baby”hadfloatedacrosstheWorld’slargestoceanand33.Hewasthrilled,butnotonlyforhimself.Seeinginterestinthesportgrow34alottoFalterandhecouldn’timagineabetter35tothestory.21.A.exhausted B.puzzled C.refreshed D.scared22.A.pickingup B.runningafter C.caringabout D.lookingfor23.A.expected B.lost C.comforted D.held24.A.liked B.needed C.spotted D.made25.A.awayfrom B.closeto C.nextto D.alongwith26.A.mark B.proof C.company D.sign27.A.floated B.landed C.walked D.flowed28.A.catch B.fish C.gift D.baby29.A.watching B.detecting C.riding D.pushing30.A.familiar B.hidden C.common D.unique31.A.droppedinon B.madeupwith C.reachedoutto D.putupwith32.A.moved B.shocked C.relieved D.confused33.A.changed B.approached C.survived D.remained34.A.meant B.contributed C.cost D.supplied35.A.response B.answer C.beginning D.ending第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Disneynature’sfilmBorninChina,whichfocuses36thelivesofrarespeciesnativetoChinasuchaspandasandgoldenmonkeys,hit37(theater)intheFriday.Thefilm,38(direct)byChinesedirectorLuChuan,wasalsoscreenedattheEmbassyofthePeople’sRepublicofChinainWashingtonDCthatsameday.China’sambassadortotheUSCuiTiankaisaidbeforethescreeningthattherelationshipbetweenhumanbeings39natureisasequallyimportantastherelationshipsbetweennations.Heexpressedhishope40thecooperationwillhelptoraisetheawarenessaboutenvironmental41(protect).Cuisaidthatsocialandculturaldialogueisamongthenewdialoguemechanisms(机制)createdaftertherecent42(success)meetingbetweenthepresidentsofthetwocountries.Thatwill43(certain)meanmoreculturalexchangesbetween44twocountriesinthefuture.ThefilmfirstappearedinChinainAugust2016.Itwill45(translate)into10languagesandreleasedin100countriesandregionsinthenearfuture.BorninChinacurrentlyhasan81percentapprovalratingamongcriticsandan85percentaudienceonRottenTomatoes.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）最近你校开展“尊敬父母”活动，请你根据提示写一篇英文报道，向英语校报投稿。要点如下，1.孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德；2.独生子女的问题：以自我为中心；3.学校制定尊敬父母的“十条规定”；4.家长和学生的反应。注意：1.词数80左右，题目和开头已为你写好；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。RespectingParentsProgramAprogramcalled“RespectingParents”hasbeenstartedinourschoolrecently,第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Iwaslackingineverythingneededtostartanewfriendship.Myparentsmovedtothetownwhentheydecidedtolookfornewjobsbuttheydidn’trealizeIwasreallyhurtwhenIsaidgoodbyetomyoldfriends.Itfeltawfultobeanewstudentintheschoolandwhenmyclassmateswerechatting,whatIcoulddowastobecaughtupinmythoughtswatchingthecloudsoutsidethewindow.Iwasnotgoodatmathorhistory;norwasIgoodatdrawingordancing.Iwasshyandtimid.IhadafewfriendsbackatmyhometownanditseemedthattheyweretheonlyoneswhoIcouldbefriendswithformywholelife.IfeltIhadachievedapointofsaturationwithregardtohavingfriendsandIcouldmakenofurtheradditiontomyfriendlist.Iwasashamedofmyself,soIbelievedIdeservednonoticefromothersuntilEmilycametomyworld.Emilywasfearless,outspokenandeasytogo.ShewaseverythingIwasnotandIwastooshytocomeoutofmyshell.ImetEmilyinschoolalmosteverydayandyetInevertalkedtoher.Wewereinthesameclassbutwewerelikepolesapart.HowIwishedIcouldbelikeheroratleastbeafriendofhers!Itwasanotherordinaryday.Iwanderedtothebusstopinthemorningandwaitedfortheschoolbus.BirdsweresingingsongswiththeirfriendsbutwhocouldIsingsongswith?Igotonthebusandwentstraighttomyusualseat,complaininginalowvoiceaboutgettingupearlyandgoingtoschoollikeeveryotherday,andabouthowthingsweregoingtobethesamealloveragain.LittledidIrealizesomethingdifferentwouldhappenthatday.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:WhenIgotuptogetdownthebus,myschoolbagwasstuckinthearmrest.Paragraph2:IgotnoticedbyEmily,whobroughtmecouragetostartanewfriendship!（新高考）高考考前冲刺卷英语（四）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A【答案】1-3ABC【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于图书奖的通告。1.推理判断题。根据第一段首句“TheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsrecognizesoutstandingworksthatcontributetoourunderstandingofculturaldiversity.”（安斯菲尔德·沃尔夫图书奖表彰那些有助于我们理解文化多样性的杰出作品。）可知，图书奖的目的是要促进文化交流。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，参赛的作者需要提供同一本书的五册。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据ThefollowingareNOTeligibleforconsideration中的Worksinprogress（正在创作的作品）可知，未完成的作品没有资格参赛。故选C。B【答案】24-27CBAD【解析】本文是记叙文。英国著名的自行车运动员ChrisHoy讲述了他成功的秘诀，并将其写成一本书，以帮助年轻人实现他们的人生目标。4.细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowhehaswrittenabooktohelpyoungpeopleachievetheirowngoalsinlife,calledBeAmazing!AnInspiringGuidetoBeingYourOwnChampion.”可知，ChrisHoy写这本书的主要目的是帮助年轻人实现他们的梦想。故选C。5.细节理解题。根据第一段“Thebookispackedwithstoriesfromhiscyclingcareerandthelessonshelearnedalongtheway.”（这本书写了他的自行车生涯的故事和他一路上明白的经验教训。）可知，在这本书中，ChrisHoy写了自己的自行车运动生涯。故选B。6.推理判断题。根据第二段“Butaftergrowingup,Hoyrealizedthatwasn'ttrueandhesawwhatevercanhappenifyouworkhardatsomethingyoulove.”（但长大后，Hoy意识到事实并非如此，他明白了如果你努力做你喜欢的事情，一切皆有可能。）可知，ChrisHoy认为成功的秘诀是兴趣和努力。故选A。7.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therehastobeenjoymentandfunattheheartofeverything.”（每件事的核心都必须是享受和乐趣。）可知，ChrisHoy认为做每件事最重要的一点是快乐。故选D。C【答案】8-11ACDD【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了美国航天局制作新型宇宙飞船的设想。并介绍了这种飞船的优势。8.细节理解题。根据第二段“Anewdiscoverymightallowspacecrafttobelighter.Anewmaterialcalleda“carbonnanotube”mightbetheanswertotheweightproblemofbuildingasuperspaceship.Thismaterialis600timesstrongerthansteel.”（一项新发现可能会使宇宙飞船变得更轻。一种被称为“碳纳米管”的新材料可能会解决建造超级宇宙飞船的重量问题。这种材料的强度是钢的600倍。）可知，碳纳米管的特点是又轻便又结实。故选A项。9.推理判断题。根据第四段，我们可以用碳纳米管来做宇宙飞船的外壳。重量轻的东西似乎对这些离子最有效。射线在宇宙飞船外被阻挡，新的射线就无法产生。可知碳纳米管能有效地防止辐射。故选C项。10.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Eachsensorcouldsendmessagestothecomputer“brain”ofthespacecraft.Ifsomethingneededtobefixed,thecomputercouldtelltheshiptodoit.”（每个传感器都可以向宇宙飞船的计算机“大脑”发送信息。如果有什么需要维修，计算机可以通知飞船。）可知，微型传感器被安装在新宇宙飞船上，可以让计算机知道该维修什么。故选D项。11.主旨大意题。文章主要讲了美国宇航局制作新宇宙飞船的构想。根据第一段最后一句点明主旨“ButNASAistryingtomakeaspaceshipthatismuchbetterthanotherships.”可知，最适合的题目是：美国宇航局试图制造一艘超级宇宙飞船。故选D项。D【答案】12-15ADBA【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了我们买食品时必须检查保质期，这样才能知道购买的食物可以储存和使用多久。现在，一家公司研制了一种新的食品包装，如果食物变坏了，它可以通过改变自身颜色来告知人们。12.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thefoodmaynotlastaslongasitsaysifitisn’tstoredcorrectlyatanypointofthedistributionchain.”（如果食物在分销链的任何一点上没有好好储存，它可能不会像它说的保质期那么长。）可推断，正确储存食物是非常重要的。故选A。13.词义猜测题。根据画线词后面内容可知，该团队设法使用了一种类似于自然对环境变化的反应过程的方式。这种机制的反应方式就像花发出化合物来改变颜色一样。因此这段是说制作智能包装是困难的部分，幸好团队设法使用了一种类似于自然对环境变化的反应方式的过程，故画线词的意思是“困难的”。A.Changeable：无常的；B.Interesting：有趣的；C.Natural：自然的；D.Difficult：困难的。故选D。14.推理判断题。根据第四段“Sinceitismadefromanaturalsubstance,itcanalsobreakdowninnature.”（新的食品包装的基本材料是天然的、可降解的。）以及最后一段中“Helpingtocontrolfoodwasteinproductslikemeatorcheesewhichhavehighgreenhousegasemissionswillalsohelptoreduceclimatechange.”（帮助控制肉类或奶酪等温室气体排放量高的食品浪费，也有助于减少气候变化。）可推断，新的食品包装对环境有利。故选B。15.主旨大意题。文章主要说明了我们买食品时必须检查保质期，这样才能知道购买的食物可以储存和使用多久。现在，一家公司研制了一种新的食品包装，如果食物变坏了，它可以通过改变自身颜色来告知人们。故A选项（智能包装告诉我们食物是否可以安全食用）最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）【答案】16-20CGDAE【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了应对恐慌症的几点建议。16.根据上文“Panicattacksaresudden,intensesurgesoffear,panic,oranxiety.”（惊恐症是指突然、强烈的恐惧、恐慌或焦虑。）可知，本段主要介绍了恐慌症及其特点，空处和上文形成解释说明关系，进一步对恐慌症进行说明。C项中的They指代上文中的“panicattacks”。C项（他们在身体上和情绪上会产生一些症状。）符合语境。故选C。17.根据本段标题Deepbreathing可知本段讲述的方法与呼吸有关。G项中的“Breathein”和“breatheout”与标题呼应。G项（吸气，数到四，屏住呼吸一秒钟，然后呼气，数到四。）符合语境。故选G。18.根据本段标题Closeyoureyes可知本段讲述的方法是闭上双眼。D项（为了减少刺激，在恐慌发作时闭上眼睛。）符合语境。故选D。19.设空处为段落小标题。下文提示：正念可以帮助你认清周围的现实。因为恐慌症可以导致一种脱离现实的感觉，正念可以对抗你的恐慌症。本段主要说的是正念的作用及练习正念的原因。A项（练习正念）符合语境。故选A。20.根据段落小标题Usemusclerelaxationtechniques（使用肌肉放松技巧）和前面内容“Consciouslyrelaxonemuscleatatime.”（每次有意识地放松一块肌肉。）可知，本段中心是使用肌肉放松的技巧，E项（你可以从手指开始，然后沿着你的身体上下移动。）符合语境，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】21-25ADBCA 26-30DBACD 31-35CBCAD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位专业摄影师Falter在冲浪后遗失了他定制的蓝色冲浪板，经过一番波折后，它最终在一个距离夏威夷很远的小岛上被一位同样喜欢冲浪的小学教师Branzuela买到并主动联系他的故事。21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉格法尔特回到家，泪眼婆娑，疲惫不堪。A.exhausted：筋疲力尽的；B.puzzled：困惑的；C.refreshed：精神焕发的；D.scared：害怕的。根据“The33-year-oldprofessionalphotographerhadjustrunfromoneendofHawaii’sWaimeaBaytotheother.”可知，他跑了很远的距离，很累。故选A。22.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.pickingup：捡起；B.runningafter：追赶；C.careabout：在乎；D.lookingfor：寻找。根据下一段内容可知，他在寻找他丢失的冲浪板。故选D。23.考查动词词义辨析。A.expected：期待；B.lost：丢失；C.comforted：安慰；D.held：保持。根据上文内容可知，他的冲浪板丢失了。故选B。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望它能在未来几天被冲上岸，任何发现它的人也会看到他在脸书上发的帖子。A.liked：喜欢；B.needed：需要；C.spotted：发现；D.made：制造。根据“Onrealizinghowfarthesurfboardhadtraveled,he31Carlsononline,who,inturn,contactedFalter.”可知，后面发现冲浪板的人联系他了。故选C。25.考查固定短语辨析。句意：但是威美亚湾的水流并没有把Falter的冲浪板推到岸边，而是把它冲进了大海，远离了夏威夷岛。A.awayfrom：远离；B.closeto：接近；C.nextto：挨着；D.alongwith：伴随。根据“It27ontheremoteislandofSaranganiinthesouthernPhilippines—sixmonthsafterandover5,000milesaway.”可知，冲浪板远离了夏威夷岛。故选A。26.考查名词词义辨析。A.mark：记号；B.proof：证据；C.company：公司，陪伴；D.sign：标志，迹象。根据“It27ontheremoteislandofSaranganiinthesouthernPhilippines—sixmonthsafterandover5,000milesaway.”可知，他并没有发现冲浪板的踪影（迹象）。故选D。27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，它在5000英里外的菲律宾南部偏远的萨兰加尼岛登陆。A.floated：漂浮；B.landed：登陆；C.walked：走；D.flowed：流动。根据后一句可知，是渔民捡到冲浪板的，它被带上了陆地。故选B。28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个当地的渔民把这个不同寻常的“捕获物”以40美元的价格卖给了36岁的小学老师GiovanneBranzuela。A.catch：捕获的东西；B.fish：鱼；C.gift：礼物；D.baby：宝贝。根据上文的“Thelocalfisherman”可知，冲浪板是当地渔民“捕回来的东西”。故选A。29.考查动词词义辨析。A.watching：观看；B.detecting：侦探；C.riding：骑，驾；D.pushing：推。结合常识可知，此处是指在大浪里驾着冲浪板。故选C。30.考查形容词词义辨析。A.familiar：相似的；B.hidden：隐藏的；C.common：普通的；D.unique：独一无二的。根据“acustom-madebluesurfboard”可知，他的冲浪板是定制的，所以是独一无二的。故选D。31.考查动词短语辨析。句意：了解到这个冲浪板漂了多远后，他在网上联系了Carlson，而Carlson与Falter取得了联系。A.droppedinon：拜访某人；B.madeupwith：弥补；C.reachedoutto：联系；D.putupwith：忍受。根据online可知，此处是指这位老师在网上联系到了冲浪板的主人。故选C。32.考查形容词词义辨析。A.moved：感动的；B.shocked：震惊的；C.relieved：宽慰的；D.confused：困惑的。根据“his“baby”hadfloatedacrosstheworld’slargestocean”可知，得知他的冲浪板漂过了世界上最大的海洋，他是很震惊的。故选B。33.考查动词词义辨析。A.changed：改变；B.approached：接近；C.survived：幸存；D.remained：留下，依然。根据“It27ontheremoteislandofSaranganiinthesouthernPhilippines—sixmonthsafterandover5,000milesaway.”可知，这个冲浪板幸存下来了。故选C。34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到人们对这项运动的兴趣与日俱增对他来说意