专题5.3.期中试卷（学生版）（无锡专用）

期中试卷第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.Allmyclassmates mewatchedthemilitaryparadeonTV.Thatmademefeelblue.A.besides B.but C.or D.around2.ofmyparentsbelievesinstarsignswhicharejustforfunintheiropinion.A.Each B.Either C.Neither D.None3.Mum,whencanwewatchNanjingfireworksshowagain?Ican’twaitforthat!Iamlookingforwardtoo,honey.IwillletyouknowassoonasIthelatestnewsA.willget B.isgetting C.got D.get4﹣Whydidn'tyoutryyourbesttogetontheunderground？﹣﹣﹣Itriedto，butitstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit．A．before B．while C．assoonas D．after5.Friendshipis_________wine．Thelongerwekeepit，thetastieritwillbe．A．assoonas B．asgoodas C．aswellas D．aslongas6.Whichofthefallowingwordsisnotapoundword?A.hardworking B.outbreak C.watermelon D.illness7..IfeelsosorrythatourschoolteamlostthegameinXuanwu“QuZhangbei"FootballMatch..Failureteachessuccess.A.Giveup B.Cheerup C.Stayup D.eup8.Thetotalnumberofonlineliteraturewebsiteusershadto352millionbytheendofJune2017.Andthenumberisstillgrowing.A.increased B.influenced C.included D.introduced9.—I’msorrytoonyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdon’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutout C.cutin D.cutoff10.TheShapeofWaterwasabigwinneratthe90thAcademyAwards,winningfourOscars:BestProductionDesign,BestScore,BestDirectorandBestPicture.A.assoonas B.aswellas C.asmuchas D.asgoodas11.PukouRailwayStationin1911andithasbeeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears.

A.build B.isbuilt C.built D.wasbuilt12.—WhereisMr.Smith?Ican’tfindhim.—Mr.SmithLondon.Hewillbebackinaweek.

A.went B.hasgonetoC.hasbeento D.wasgoingto13.NotonlyJackbutalsoIcrazyaboutthefootballmatch.

A.am B.is C.are D.be14.—Couldyoutellme?

—YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.A.whenIshouldpayforthecourseB.whatthebestpartofthecourseisC.howlongtheshortestcourselastsD.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Doyouknowhowtoescapeafire?Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Ifyouknowwhattododuringafire,youcan1alife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseand2themtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairsandfireescapes.Youshouldn’ttakelifts.Fromthelowerfloorofthebuilding,escape3windowsispossible.Let’slearnthebestwayofleavingbywindowwiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.

Thefirstfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromthe4.Itisabouttheheightofaman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythanstayinaburningbuilding.

Windowsarealsoveryusefulwhenyouare5forhelp.Besuretokeepthedoor6.Ifwedon’tdothat,7andfiremayeintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyouget8freshairinsteadofescape.

Onthesecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethose9openontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmore10.Droppingontothecement(水泥)mightendininjury.Treesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.

1.A.make B.help C.save D.give2.A.show B.speak C.say D.take3.A.into B.out C.on D.through4.A.floor B.ground C.earth D.land5.A.wanted B.needing C.doing D.waiting6.A.opening B.closed C.closing D.open7.A.smoke B.firemen C.water D.wind8.A.afew B.few C.little D.enough9.A.which B.who C.what D.where10.A.carefully B.dangerously C.safely D.easily三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）APlogging(拾荒慢跑)isasportthatbines(结合)runningwithpickingupjunk.ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andspreadtoothercountriesin2018,followingincreasedconcernaboutplasticpollution.Plogginghasbeensopopularbecauseitissimple.Allyouneedisabigbag.Ithelpsyouhavethefeelingofgettingfitwhilesupportingenvironmentalprotection.Runningandgoodtargetshavealwaysgonehandinhand—justthinkofallthemarathonrunnerswhoruntoraisemoneytohelpothers.Buttherecouldn’tbeamorepopularwayofkeepingfitthanplogging.WeneedtoencouragemorepeopletojoininactivitieslikeploggingandPlasticPatrol(巡逻).Ploggingisn’tthefirstfitnessactivitytobinerunningwithagoodcause.Herearesomeofourfavorites:·GoodGymTheideabehindGoodGymissimple:goforarun,visitanelderlyperson,haveachatandsometea,andrunback.·GuiderunningGuiderunnersvolunteertheirtimetohelpblindpeoplegetfitandactive.Bylinkingthemselvestogether,theblindpeoplecanfeelsafewhiletheyworkupasweat.·CyclingforthehomelessTwoorganizationsworkedtogetherlastyeartobringclothingandhealthyfoodtothehomeless.Almostallofthefoodandclothesaresentbybike,sothosewhosendthemcankeepfitwhilehelpingthehomeless.1.Intheploggingactivity,youcanrunandatthesametime.

A.throwjunk B.listentomusicC.pickuprubbish D.increasepollution2.Manypeoplelikeploggingbecauseitis.

A.difficult B.easyC.clean D.fashionable3.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheactivitiesthatcanbinesportwithagoodcause?A.GoodGym.B.Guiderunning.C.Cyclingforthehomeless.D.Healthcare.BTakingpublictransport,makingpaymentsonlineorjustwalkingaroundthesedailyactivitiescanhelpturnChina'sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.AntForestisafeatureintheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.Itrecordsusers’lowcarbon(低碳的)activities.Forexample,takingabustoworkinsteadofdriving.Anditgivesusers"greenenergy”.Whenauser'sgreenenergygetshighenough,AntForestanditspartnerswillplantarealtreeforthatperson.AntForestrecentlyreceivedthe2019ChampionsoftheEarthAward,theUN'shighestenvironmentalhonorbecauseitencouragespeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.SinceitstaredinAugust2016,AntForestanditspartnershaveplanted122milliontreesinChina'sdriesareas,whichincluderegionsinInnerMongolia,Gansu,QinghaiandShanxi,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.Thetreescoveranareaof112,000hectares.TheprojecthasbeeChina'slargestprivatetreeplantingactivity.“AlipayAntForestshowshowtechnologycantransformourworldbyusingthepositiveenergy.”saidIngerAndersen,executivedirectorofUNEP.ThisisonlypartofChina'seffortstomakeEarthgreener.In1978,Chinabegananationallevelforestationprojectcalled“ThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram".Itisalsoknownasthe“GreetGreenwall”.Theprogramhasseentreesplantedin13provincesofnorthernChinatoactaswindbreaks,accordingtoChinaDaily.Bytheendof2017,theforestcoveragerateamongtheregionsoftheprojecthadreached13.57%paredto5.05%40yearsago.BecauseChinasuccessfullyreducesdesertification(沙漠化)，theUNEPbelievesitisagoodexampleforotherstofollow。“Chinaisoneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesingreeningthedesertandhaslessonstosharewiththeworld."55formerUNEPExecutiveDirectorErikSolheimsaid.1.WhenwillAntForestanditspartnerplantarealtreeforusers?A.Whenweaddenoughfriends. B.Whenwepayenoughmoney.C.Whenwehaveenoughgreenenergy D.Whenwewaterenoughtrees.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordregionsinthefourthparagraphmean?A.nations B.areas C.people D.trees3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.AntForestreceivedtheUN'shighestenvironmentalhonorin2019.B.Chinaisoneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesingreeningthedesert.C.ChinabegantheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestPrograminpartofChina.D.Byusingthepositiveenergy,AntForestshowshowtechnologytransformstheworld.CSomeprimaryschoolchildrenhavebeenraisedinhomeswithmoregreenspacearound.Theyarelikelytoewithlargervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterincertainareasofthebrain.Thesedifferencesareassociated(关联)withbeneficialeffectsoncognitivefunction(认知功能).ThisisthemainconclusionofastudyledbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth.Thestudywasperformedamong253schoolchildreninSpain.Lifelongexposure(接触)togreenspaceinthelivingplaceswasrecorded—usingtheinformationonthechildren’saddressesfrombirthupthroughtothetimeofthestudy.Brainstructurewasstudiedusing3Dmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI).Workingmemoryandinattentiveness(注意力不集中)weregradedwithputers.“Thisisthefirststudythatshowstheassociationbetweenlongtermexposuretogreenspaceandbrainstructure,”saysDr.PayamDadvand,theleadingresearcherofthestudy.“Ourfindingssuggestthatexposuretogreenspaceearlyinlifecouldresultinbeneficialstructuralchangesinthebrain.”Thefindingsshowthatlongtermexposuretogreennessispositivelyassociatedwithwhiteandgreymattervolumesinseveralpartsofthebrain.Someofthemarerelatedtohigherscoresoncognitivetests.Moreover,largervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterinthosepartsmightleadtobetterworkingmemoryandlessinattentiveness.Exposuretonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.Anotherstudyof2,593childrenshowsthatchildreninschoolswithmoregreenspacehaveagreaterincreaseinworkingmemoryandagreaterdecreaseininattentiveness.Humansarebelievedtobetiedtonature.Playingingreenerareasofferschildrenopportunitiestosearchandlearn.Accordingly,greenspaceisthoughttopromptimportantexercisesindiscovery,creativityandrisktaking.Theseexercisesinturnpositivelyinfluencebraindevelopment.Dr.Dadvand’sstudysuggestshowsuchstructuralchangescouldbringaboutthebeneficialeffectsofgreenspaceoncognitivedevelopment.Italsoaddstotheproofthatsuggeststhelastingeffectsofearlylifeexposuretogreennessonourhealthandthebenefitsofincreasinggreennessincities.Furtherstudiesareneededtoprovethefindingsinotherpopulations,settingsandclimates.Andresearchersneedtoexaminedifferencesaccordingtothenatureandqualityofgreenspace.1.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.

A.howthestudywasperformedB.whatwasrecordedinthestudyC.howlongthestudylastedD.whotookpartinthestudy2.Theword“prompt”inParagraph6probablymeans“”.

A.control B.encourageC.balance D.change3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Workingmemoryinfluenceswhiteandgreymatterinthebrain.B.Dr.Dadvandstressedtheimportanceofchangingtheenvironment.C.StudiesprovedtheinfluenceofgreennessonpopulationsoutofSpain.D.Livingingreenerneighborhoodsbenefitschildreninbraindevelopment.DWeoftenreachapointinourlifewhenweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlockourselfimprovementpower.However,there’salwayssomethingstaringatusrightunderournosebutwedon’tseeit.Theonlytimewethinkofunlockingourselfimprovementpoweriswheneverythinggetsworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Whendowerealizethatweneedtostopsmoking?Whenourlungshavegonebad.Weseethewarningsignsandsignalswhenthingsgetroughanddifficult.Theonlytimemostofuseverlearnaboutunlockingourselfimprovementpoweriswhenthewholeworldisfallingapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytochange,butchangebeesmorepainfulwhenweignore(忽视)it.Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourselfimprovementpowernotbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewerealizeit’sforourowngood.Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theyembrace(拥抱)it.Unlockingourselfimprovementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.Janealwaystellseveryonethatshedoesn’thavethecouragetobearoundgroupsofpeople.Sheheardherfamilytellthesamethingsabouthertootherpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.Everytimeagreatcrowde,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!Selfimprovementmaynotbeeverybody’sfavoriteword,butifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterchancesofenjoyingthewholeprocessinsteadofcountingthedaysuntilwearefullyimproved.Threesessionsinaweekatthegymwouldresultinahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocessofunlockingourselfimprovementpowerwillwerealizethatwe’rebeginningtotakethingslightandbeehappy.1.ThewritermentionsthethreequestionsinParagraph2toshowthat.

A.welearnourlessonswhenweexperiencepainB.weareresponsiblefortheproblemswemeetC.lifefailsuswhenwegetintothewrongwayD.lifeisalongjourneyfullofupsanddowns2.WhatisthekeytosolvingJane’sproblem?A.Sheneedstorememberwhyshestarted.B.Shehastoknowhowtogetonwithpeople.C.Shehastorealizesheisnotwhatsheisinherstory.D.Sheneedstounderstandtheimportanceofconfidence.3.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.theworldtellsushowtoimproveourselvesB.peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothatC.welingchangeinlifeisadrivetobeebetterD.enjoyingtheprocessofselfimprovementmakeslifesimpler4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isitimportanttotakethingslight?B.Isitnecessarytoembracechallenges?C.Toholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?D.Tofreeourselvesoutoftheboxortostayinit?第II卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。1.JinYong’sworksarenotjustpopularamongChinesepeople,andtheyalsobringthe(精神)ofChineseWuxiatotheworld.

2.TheRiverThames(分开)Londonintoanorthernandasouthernhalf.

4.Thereisalwaysahardtimeinlife,butwehaveno(选择)buttofaceitbravely.

6.Lookatthe(古代的)building!Itwasbuilttwohundredyearsago.

(B)根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1.Canyouopenthedoorforme？I'mholdingsomanybooksinbothhands．（certain）．2.Thewifegoteven（mad）whenthehusbandwentoutangrily．3.It'samazingthatthelittlekidisfullof（usual）ideas．4.Ourdreamisto（creative）awholenewworldforourchildrentoliveinfreely．五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）1.﹣Ihavenoideawhichknifetochoose．﹣Theonewithcolourfulflowers（cut）well．2.Trytoimagine（be）onMarsoneday．Itmustbeveryinteresting．3.Whatyouorderedonlinelastweek（arrive）soon，Ithink．4.PeoplearewonderingwhythepriceofflatsinWuxi（fall）soquicklyinthepastfewmonths．5.You'dbetter，Ithink，（notagree）withhim，becausehisplanisn'tverygood．6.Anelderlycoupleaswellasachild（notice）toenterthebuildingjustnow．六、阅读填空根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词．（本大题共5分，每小题5分）Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways.Theyteachusalmosteverythingaboutliving,giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare.Itisbecauseofthemthatwebeeabletodoourduties.Thethingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous.Rightfromtakingcareofuswhenweareyoungtoguidinguswheneverweneedtheiradvice,theyarealwaystherebyourside.Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.Firstofall,youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung.Itcouldbeabouteatinghealthilyorexercisinginaregularway,oritcouldbeabouthelpinganyonewhoneedshelp.Notmakeplaintsisalsoagoodway.Sodon’tplainaboutwhatyoudon’thave.Learntoappreciate(感激)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly,youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently.Inotherwords,takecontrolofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou.Letthemseethatyouareabletodoallkindsofthingswithoutaskingothersforhelp.Moreimportantly,youshouldtrytobeagoodperson.Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends.Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion,you’dbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration.Trytoworkashardasyoucanandbemodestwithwhatyouhaveachieved.Anyway,seeingyougrowintoagoodpersonwillsurelymakeyourparentsproud.MakingyourparentsfeelproudofyouWhatyourparentscandoforyou●Theyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter.●Your___1___todealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.●Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou.__2__tomakeyourparentsfeelproudofyouFollowwhatyouweretaught.●Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstoldyou.●Helpanyoneinneed.Don'tplain.Appreciateandbe_3__withallthethingsgiventoyoubyyourparents.Makedecisionsonyourown.Makeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith__4___toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything.Beagoodperson.●Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.●Listentoyourparents'advice.●Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour___5__.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）1.有些学生在保持书本井然有序方面有点费力。So