寒假分层作业10阅读还原专练（五选四）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业10阅读还原（五选四）阅读还原（五选四）答题技巧1.首先快速浏览本题的全文，熟识该文章是关于哪方面的，什么题材，然后做到心中有数。2.认真研读五个选项，最好分析句子成份，达到句意通透。3.从头细读短文，特别注意标题和段首，尤其是把空格的前句和后句必须理解透彻，因为五个选项之一肯定会有和本空的上下文意思极度相似的选项，从而判断是否是本空的答案。我们也可以运用代入法，把相似的选项带入题中，然后用排除法排除与本段意义分歧较大的选项。4.最后把所选的答案带入短文的空中，再快速阅读全文，检查每个段落之间是否通顺，过渡自然。阅读还原题型也是一个综合性阅读题型，所以要求学生要加强平时对阅读题型的基本功训练。Passage1(山东潍坊·统考中考真题）Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombarded(如炮轰)bypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstory.1.Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!1.Checkthesource(来源)2.Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.2.WatchoutforfakephotosManyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(图像)thatarephotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImagesearch.3.3Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).4.LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全大写)andlotsofadsthateoutwhenyouclickonalink.4.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don’tshareit!根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．CheckthestoryinotherplacesB．Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrueC．FakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfasterD．Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeelE．Lookatthewebsitewherethestoryesfrom【答案】1．B2．E3．A4．D【分析】本文主要是就如何不被网上虚假的信息所愚弄而提供了一些建议。1．根据“Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews”可知，并不是所有的信息都是真实的，所以建议人们不要被这些虚假的信息所欺骗，B选项“不幸的是，并非所有这些故事都是真的”符合，故选B。2．根据本段标题“Checkthesource”可知，要检查这些信息来自哪里，E选项“看看这个故事来自的网站”符合，故选E。3．根据“Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust”可知，看看是否在其他的地方看到同样的故事，A选项“看看这个在其他地方的故事”符合，故选A。4．根据“Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry”可知，此处应描述这个故事给你带来的感觉，D选项“同时，想想这个故事给你的感觉”符合，故选D。Passage2（2022·山东临沂·统考中考真题）TheBirdMaskToday,doctorsknowalotabouthowtostopgerms(病菌)fromspreading.Theysuggestpeoplecovertheirmouthswhentheycough.Washingyourhandsoftenalsohelps.However,peoplehaven’talwaysknownaboutgerms.Formanyyears,evendoctorsdidn’treallyunderstandhowillnessesspread.5Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebirds.In1619,theFrenchdoctor,CharlesdeLorme,inventedaspecialuniform.Hehopeditcouldprotectdoctorswhoweretreatingplague(瘟疫)patients.Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,boots(靴子)andahat.Thedoctorsalsocarriedstickssotheywouldn’thavetotouchthepatients.Themostspecialpartoftheuniformwasthemask(面具).6Ithadabeak(鸟嘴)thatwasabout15cmlong.Therewerealsotwoeyeholescoweredinglassandtwonostril(鼻孔)holes.Atthattime,doctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.Anyairthathadabadsmellwasdangerous.7Theybelievedthiscouldstopthemfrombreathingthebadairandtheywouldn’tgetsickbecauseoftheplague.Diditwork?Well,notreally.Certainlythegermssometimestraveledthroughtheair,andtheflowersweren’tabletostopthem.8Someformsofplagueonlyspreadthroughcertainanimalssuchasmice.Thedoctors’uniformhelpedtoprotectthemfromthisdanger.However,largelythecoat,gloves,bootsandhatdidthejob,notthebirdmask.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Thebirdmaskhelpedtoprotectthedoctorsfromthisdanger.B．Manydoctorsstillgotsickbybreathingthroughthenostrilholesintheirmasks.C．Themaskmadethedoctorslooklikebirds.D．Sothedoctorsputflowersinthebeakoftheirmasks.E．Theydidmanythingstoavoidgettingsick.【答案】5．E6．C7．D8．B【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去，包括医生在内的人都不知道病菌是如何传播的。于是在1619年，有医生发明了鸟形的面罩来阻止病菌传播。事实上，由跳蚤和啮齿动物传播的瘟疫并不是依靠面罩，而是依靠包裹医生全身的外套、手套、靴子和帽子来阻止的。5．根据前句“Formanyyears,evendoctorsdidn’treallyunderstandhowillnessesspread.”和后句“Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebirds.”可知，此处指医生尝试了很多阻止病菌传播的方法，E项“他们做了很多事情来避免生病”符合语境。故选E。6．根据后句“Ithadabeak(鸟嘴)thatwasabout15cmlong.Therewerealsotwoeyeholescoweredinglassandtwonostril(鼻孔)holes.”可知，此处是在描述面具，且与鸟有关，C项“面具使医生看起来像鸟”符合语境。故选C。7．根据后句“Theybelievedthiscouldstopthemfrombreathingthebadair…”和下文中的“andtheflowersweren’tabletostopthem.”可知，此处指在面具里放花来防止吸入坏空气，D项“所以医生在他们面具的鸟嘴上放了花”符合语境。故选D。8．根据“Certainlythegermssometimestraveledthroughtheair,andtheflowersweren’tabletostopthem.”可知，此处指通过空气传播的病菌会使人生病，B项“很多医生仍然通过面具中的鼻孔呼吸而生病”符合语境。故选B。Passage3（2022上·山东淄博·九年级统考期末）Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Thenyoucan’tpayenoughattentionduringatestorinyourstudy.9Youareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.Thebadfeelinginyourmindcanmakeyouangry,sadorscared.Itcanevengiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.However,somekindofstressisgood.Excitementmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtogiveaspeechatschool.Youfeelnervousbutexcited.10Andyoumaydoabetterjobinyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparemorebeforehand(预先).Ontheotherhand,badstresscanlastlongifyouareunabletosolveyourproblems.Youmaynotfeelwell,ifyourparentsarehavingaquarrel,ifafamilymemberisbadlyill,ifyou’redoingpoorlyatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappy.11Anditcanactuallyletyoudoworseinyourdailylife.12Makesureyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly.Havesomeregularexercise.Youshouldtakesometimeforfun.Getadvicefromyourparents,teachersandfriends.Soonafterthat,you’llprobablygetawaywithyourstress.A．Ifso,thenyouknowthatisstress.B．You’llsucceedifyoutryyoubest.C．Thiskindofstressisnotgoingtohelpyou.D．Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingswelldone.E．Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalanced(平衡的)life.【答案】9．A10．D11．C12．E【导语】本文主要讲述什么是压力，压力的类型和如何缓解压力。9．根据“Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Thenyoucan’tpayenoughattentionduringatestorinyourstudy.”可知，你是否曾经因为担心某件事而头疼，甚至晚上睡不着觉？然后你就不能在考试或学习中集中足够的注意力。此处介绍一些压力的表现，选项A“如果是这样，那你就知道那是压力。”符合语境，故选A。10．根据“Andyoumaydoabetterjobinyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparemorebeforehand(预先).”可知，如果压力促使你提前做更多准备，你可能会在考试中做得更好。此处介绍一些好的压力，选项D“这种压力可以帮助你把事情做好。”符合语境，故选D。11．根据“Youmaynotfeelwell,ifyourparentsarehavingaquarrel,ifafamilymemberisbadlyill,ifyou’redoingpoorlyatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappy.”可知，如果你的父母吵架了，如果一个家庭成员病得很重，如果你在学校表现不好，或者其他任何让你不开心的事情，你可能会感觉不舒服。此处介绍一些不好的压力，选项C“这种压力对你没有帮助。”符合语境，故选C。12．根据“Makesureyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly.Havesomeregularexercise.Youshouldtakesometimeforfun.”可知，确保你有足够的睡眠和合理的饮食。有规律的锻炼。你应该找点时间好好玩玩。此处给出一些建议，选项E“对抗压力的最好方法就是拥有一个平衡的生活。”符合语境，故选E。Passage4（2023·山东临沂·统考二模）RecentlyayoungP.E.teacherinamiddleschoolinHangzhouvolunteeredtoworkasaheadteacher(班主任)andhasbeendoingthejobforovermonthsunderpressure,ofcourse.13SomefearedthattheP.E.teacher,Ms.Su,maynotknowthemainsubjectswell,whichmightnegatively(负面地)influencestudents’studies.Thisisbecause,traditionally,studentsinacertainclassareinfluencedbythemajor(专业课)oftheirheadteacher.14Sometimes,physics,chemistry,historyorpoliticsteachersdothisjob.OthersexpressedtheirsupportforMs.Su.Theysaidthatwithlesspressureinteaching,P.E.teacherwouldpaymoreattentiontoclassmanagement,andbemorepatientandcaringwithstudents.Ms.SuexplainedinaninterviewthatshemajoredinP.E.atuniversitywhileshetooklessonsintheartsandscience,too.Shewassureshecouldsuccessfullymanageherclass.ThenewssoonbecameahottopicontheInternet.Manypeoplesharedtheirstoriesandideasonthistopic:“OurheadteacherinhighschoolwasaP.E.teacher.Ouraveragescore(平均分)ineverytestwashigherthanthatinotherclasses.15Maybethatiswhywemadegreatprogress.”“Ioncehadamusicteacherthatbecameaheadteacher.Shewaspopularamongthekids.Shewashumorousandenergetic,16”“Asaparent,itmaynotfeelsogoodifakidisinaclasswithaheadteacherwhoteachesP.E.,becauseitseemsthattheschooldoesnotpaymuchattentiontothisclass.”根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。A．Welikedherverymuchandwouldfollowheradvice.B．Mostheadteachersaredirectlychosenbytheirschools.C．Buthewasstricterwithusthananyoftheotherheadteachers.D．InChina,usuallyChinese,Englishandmathteachersarechosentobeheadteachers.E．Parentsofthestudentsinherclasshadaheated(激烈的)discussionaboutitwhenthenewsfirstcameout.【答案】13．E14．D15．C16．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位体育老师担任了某中学的班主任，大家对此事提出了不同的看法。13．根据下文“SomefearedthattheP.E.teacher,Ms.Su,maynotknowthemainsubjectswell,whichmightnegatively(负面地)influencestudents’studies.”和“OthersexpressedtheirsupportforMs.Su.”可知，此处的内容起到启下的作用，引出大家对此事有着不同的看法。选项E“消息一出来，她班上学生的家长就此事展开了热烈的讨论”符合语境。故选E。14．根据“Thisisbecause,traditionally,studentsinacertainclassareinfluencedbythemajor(专业课)oftheirheadteacher.”可知，某个班级的学生会受到班主任专业的影响。选项D“在中国，通常选择语文、英语和数学教师担任班主任”符合语境。故选D。15．根据上文“Ouraveragescore(平均分)ineverytestwashigherthanthatinotherclasses.”和“Maybethatiswhywemadegreatprogress.”可知，此处的内容为与某体育老师严格的教学相关。选项C“但他对我们比其他任何校长都严格”符合语境。故选C。16．根据“Ioncehadamusicteacherthatbecameaheadteacher.Shewaspopularamongthekids.Shewashumorousandenergetic”可知，该音乐老师非常受欢迎。选项A“我们很喜欢她，也会听从她的建议”符合语境。故选A。Passage5（2023·山东淄博·统考二模）Whenthinkingofesports(电子竞技),peopleusuallyimagineateenageboy,sittinginfrontofaputerforhours,days,andevenweeks.Hewearsglassesandisoutofshape.Hepayslittleattentiontohisschoolworkorfamily.Butthingsarequitedifferentnow.17Those,whosucceedasesportsstars,saythatplayershavetobehealthyinmind,bodyandspiritiftheywanttodowellinthisfield.ThegameDotaisoneexample.Thisgamehasalreadycreatedaculturearounditself.Andmanypeoplesayitisprovidingrealbenefits(益处)forplayers.Dotaisplayedinteams.18Noplayerscansucceedalone,andteamsthatarecohesive(有凝聚力的)certainlyhaveanadvantageoverothers.Itisreallyagoodplaceforplayerstolearntoworkwellwithothers.Supportersofesportsalsosaytheyprovideausefulwayforyoungpeopletodealwithstress.“19Ithinkitisamuchbetterwaytorelaxthandrinkingandsmoking,”saidLi,aDotaplayer.Onechallengetheesportsplayersfaceistheopposition(反对)fromtheirparentsandteachers.Mostplayers’parentsandteachersareworriedthattheirchildren’sschoolworkwillbeinfluencedbadlybyplayingthosegamestoooften.“20Thosehoursspentinfrontofaputercanbeeaninvestment(投资)inthefutureifwetaketherightstepstobalancestudiesandgames,”saidLi.A．Iwanttobeaputerprogrammersomeday.B．PlayingDotacanreallyhelpusdealwithstress.C．Thatmeansplayingitrequiresagreatdealofteamwork.D．Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareseemgesportsasafuturecareer.E．Asforme,esportsarereallyaboutmuchmorethanjustwastingtimeinfrontofaputer.【答案】17．D18．C19．B20．E【导语】本文主要是对电子竞技的介绍，作者认为电子竞技不仅仅是电脑面前浪费时间，如果我们可以平衡学习和游戏，花在电脑前的时间可以成为在未来的投资。17．根据后句“Those,whosucceedasesportsstars,saythatplayershavetobehealthyinmind,bodyandspiritiftheywanttodowellinthisfield.”（那些成功成为电子竞技明星的人说，如果玩家想在这个领域取得好成绩，就必须身心健康。）可知，空处应是说和电子竞技有关的职业。选项D“越来越多的年轻人将电子竞技视为未来的职业。”符合语境。故选D。18．根据后句“Noplayerscansucceedalone,andteamsthatarecohesive(有凝聚力的)certainlyhaveanadvantageoverothers.Itisreallyagoodplaceforplayerstolearntoworkwellwithothers.”（没有一个球员能够独自取得成功，有凝聚力的球队肯定比其他球队更有优势。）可知，空处应是说比赛中团队合作的作用。选项C“这意味着比赛需要大量的团队合作。”符合语境。故选C。19．根据前句“Supportersofesportsalsosaytheyprovideausefulwayforyoungpeopletodealwithstress.”（电子竞技的支持者还表示，电子竞技为年轻人应对压力提供了一种有用的方式。）可知，空处应是说和电子竞技应对压力有关的话题。选项B“玩Dota确实可以帮助我们应对压力。”符合语境。故选B。20．根据后句“‘Thosehoursspentinfrontofaputercanbeeaninvestment(投资)inthefutureifwetaketherightstepstobalancestudiesandgames,’saidLi.”（“如果我们采取正确的措施来平衡学习和游戏，那么花在电脑前的时间可以成为未来的投资。”李说。）可知，空处应是说电子竞技的好处。选项E“对我来说，电子竞技不仅仅是在电脑前浪费时间。”符合语境。故选E。Passage6（2023·山东淄博·统考二模）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。TellingChinesestoriestotheworldisaresponsibilityforthoseofuswhocanspeakEnglish.Ifyouwanttotelltheworlda“Chinesestory”,whatwouldyouchoosetotalkabout?Studentsataspeakingpetitionofferedtheirownanswers.21Thistopicshowedstrongconfidenceinourowncountry.22SomeofthemtalkedaboutChinesetraditionalstories,suchasConfucius’travels.Otherspreferredmoremodernstories,suchastheBeltandRoad(一带一路).Butmostcontestantschosetosharepersonalstories.Forexample,onecontestanttalkedabouthowhismotherworkedhardtoraisehim.23MidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthinChineselunarcalendar.ButinNingbo,itisonthe16thday.Onestudenttoldastorytoexplainthis.DuringtheSongDynasty,apersonnamedShiHaowouldgotoNingboandcelebratethefestivalwithhismothereveryyear.24Tohissurprise,everyonetherewaswaitingforhimtocelebrate.Thestoryshowstheimportanceoffamilyreunions(团聚)inChineseculture.WebelievetellingstoriesisagoodwaytohelpforeignersunderstandChinabetter.A．Butoneyear,hewaslateandreturnedonthe16thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.B．WeshouldloveourChineseculture.C．Thecontestants(参赛者)chosedifferenttypesofstories.D．Chinesecultureisalsoagoodchoicetoshare.E．ThetopicofthepetitionwasAChineseStoryIWanttoTelltheWorld.【答案】21．E22．C23．D24．A【导语】本文介绍了一次以“我想告诉世界的中国故事”为主题的英文演讲比赛，说明向世界讲述中国故事是我们这些会说英语的人的责任。21．根据空后一句“Thistopicshowedstrongconfidenceinourowncountry”，可知这里需明确演讲比赛的主题，选项E“比赛的主题是‘我想告诉世界的中国故事’”符合语境，故选E。22．根据空后一句“SomeofthemtalkedaboutChinesetraditionalstories,suchasConfucius’travels”，结合前文“Ifyouwanttotelltheworlda‘Chinesestory’,whatwouldyouchoosetotalkabout”，可知参赛者可讲述各种故事，选项C“参赛者选择不同类型的故事”符合语境，故选C。23．根据空后一句“MidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthinChineselunarcalendar”，可知本段介绍和中华文化相关的故事主题，选项D“中国文化也是一个很好的分享选择”符合语境，故选D。24．根据上下文“DuringtheSongDynasty,apersonnamedShiHaowouldgotoNingboandcelebratethefestivalwithhismothereveryyear…Tohissurprise,everyonetherewaswaitingforhimtocelebrate”，可推测石浩在中秋节那天没有到家，选项A“但有一年，他迟到了，在农历八月十六日回来”符合语境，故选A。Passage7（2023·山东淄博·统考二模）根据短文内容，从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。Studentstodayarereallybusy.Theyhavehomeworktodo,projectstopleteandafterschoolclassestoattend.Asaresult,manyofthemdon’thaveenoughsleepandliveanimbalancedlifestyle.Therefore,whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?HereI’llsharesomewaytohelpyoufeelbetterinbusylives.Setoutaweeklytimetable.Fillyourcalendarwithalltasksyouneedtofinishthisweek.Byfollowingwhatyourcalendarsays,youwillfromagoodhabit.Usesuitablemethodsinlearning.Thefollowingmethodswillhelpyoualot.25Solveyourproblemsofknowledgepointsrightaway.pleteyourhomeworkbeforethetimethatteachersrequired.Previewnewknowledgepointsbeforeclass.Askothersforhelpifyouhavesomeproblems.Youmayhavedifficultyinlearningandmanypeoplearoundyoucangiveyouahand.26Yourteachermayexplaintheproblemsmuchmoreclearly.Besidesthesepeople,theInternetcanalsohelpyoualot.27Sometimesyoulosemotivation(动力)becauseyoupaytoomuchattentiontotheresults.It’snecessarytorememberthatthegoalisprogress,notresults.Concentrateonmakingprogress,andyou’llachievegoalsovertime.Valuetheimportanceofsleepandexercise.Sleepandexercisecanimprovememoryandmakeyoulearnbetter.28Ifyouwanttobeatopstudent,youmustmakesureyouhaveastrongbodyatfirst.A．Concentrateonachievingprogress,notresults.B．Theycanalsomakepeoplestrongandhealthy.C．Youcanaskyourclassmatesoryourfriendsforhelp.D．Reviewwhatyouhavelearnedinthedaytimeintime.E．Youcanuseyourownmethodbecauseeveryoneisdifferent.【答案】25．D26．C27．A28．B【导语】本文主要讲述了如今的学生真的很忙，并分享了在繁忙的生活中帮助自己感觉更好的一些方法。25．根据后文“Solveyourproblemsofknowledgepointsrightaway.pleteyourhomeworkbeforethetimethatteachersrequired.Previewnewknowledgepointsbeforeclass.”可知说的是及时复习，D项“及时复习白天所学的知识”符合语境，故选D。26．根据前文“Askothersforhelpifyouhavesomeproblems.Youmayhavedifficultyinlearningandmanypeoplearoundyoucangiveyouahand.”可知说的是寻求帮助，C项“你可以向你的同学或朋友寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选C。27．根据后文“Sometimesyoulosemotivation(动力)becauseyoupaytoomuchattentiontotheresults.”可知说的是不要过于关注结果，A项“专注于取得进展，而不是结果。”符合语境，故选A。28．根据前文“Valuetheimportanceofsleepandexercise.Sleepandexercisecanimprovememoryandmakeyoulearnbetter.”可知，说的是睡眠和锻炼的重要性。B项“他们也可以使人强壮和健康”符合语境。故选B。