2025届山东省济宁市二中英语高三第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析_第1页
2025届山东省济宁市二中英语高三第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析_第2页
2025届山东省济宁市二中英语高三第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析_第3页
2025届山东省济宁市二中英语高三第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析_第4页
2025届山东省济宁市二中英语高三第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析_第5页
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2025届山东省济宁市二中英语高三第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Theargumentremainsextremelyheateditisnecessarytofrequentlyupdateteachingmaterial.A.that B.which C.if D.whether2.—Whydidyoulet____kidsoffthistime?—Ijustwanttogivethem____secondchance.A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.the;a3.Anew________busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.common B.usualC.regular D.ordinary4.Theconflictbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ifnotappropriately_________,cancausedisastrousconsequencesindailylifesettings.A.beingmanaged B.tomanageC.managed D.managing5.Uptillnow,therehasbeennoscientificevidenceabout________causedthedeathofdinosaurs.A.whatisitthat B.whatitwasthat C.itwaswhat D.whatisit6.Theywenttothestreetto________tothewholecitytohelpthepoorboy.A.apply B.appealC.add D.reply7.-DidTomgobacklatelastnight?—No.Itwasjustnineo'clockhearrivedhome.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.that8.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.it9.I’mgoingtospendthesummerholidayinHainan,________livesmyuncle.A.where B.whoC.which D.when10.Yourletterwillgetattention!Theyknowyou’reexpectingtheanswer.A.careful B.common C.instant D.general11.Theyoungergenerationareraisedinamoreopenenvironment,whichhasenabledthemtodevelop____theirvaluesinlife.A.inchargeof B.incontrastto C.inexchangefor D.intunewith12.______studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhetherD.That13.________theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted D.Havingnotcompleted14.Thoughlackingthenecessaryworkingexperience,mycousingotthejob______herconfidenceandflexibility.A.intermsofB.inresponsetoC.byvirtueofD.withrespectto15.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered16.Itissodifficultaquestion_______noneofthekidscouldworkitout.A.as B.that C.which D.X17.TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.ismarkingB.marksC.willmarkD.marked18.Wehavestrong________forbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumenttotheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.grounds B.reasons C.causes D.purposes19.MaybethereissomebusinessaspecttotheRoyalWeddingofWilliamandKateMiddletonbut________whatpeopleareinterestedin,it’sahugelypopulareventaroundtheworld.A.inspiteof B.inhonorof C.intermsof D.incaseof20.ThenewlocallawinNanjingsaysparentsnotphysicallyharmyoungchildrenorexposethemtolong­termhungerasapunishment.A.can B.shallC.will D.need第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Giftbuyingfor11to14-year-oldscanproducememoriesofthatclassiccomplainer.“Thisgiftistooold.”“Thisgiftistooyoung.”“Thisgiftwaspopular,like,fiveminutesago.”Don’tstress.Ourfungiftsaresuretomakeyousmile.—JudySuttonTaylorSnowballLauncherThekidsonyourlistwillbehappytodroptheirelectronicdevicesandheadoutsideduringthenextbigsnowstormthankstothisgiftthatlaunchessnowballsupto70feet.Apracticetargetisincludedtoensurethey’rereadyforahardbattle.$16.97atNintendoSwitchGamerswentcrazyforthismixedgamingsystemwhenitwasreleasedlastspring,anditwasinconsistentlyshortsupplyuntilnow.Thedeviceallowsuserstoplaysoloorwithafriend,connectittoaTVtoplayonabigscreen,unfoldthestandfortabletopcompetitions,oruseitforhand-heldplay.$299.99;linkstolicensedretailersatorMertritteAnimalHeadphoneTuneswillnodoubtsoundsweetertoloversofanymusicgenrewhenthey5recomingfromthesecute-as-can-beheadphonesdesignedbycelebritystylistsEmilyCurrentandMerrittElliott.Thegoldfinishaddssomefunflare(闪光装置)thatissuretoinspirecopycats.$59atBBOPBallsIftheresamoreentertainingwaytosettlesiblingdifferencesthanhavingwarringbrothersandsistersbumpintoeachotherputtingonmega-sizedbubblearmor(盔甲),we’dliketoknowaboutit.Chancesare,evenwhatmayseemlikethemostcatastrophicconflictswillendinbellylaughsafterafewroundswearingthese.$69.98forasetoftwoator.1、Whatwillbethebestchoiceforavideogameenthusiast?A.SnowballLauncher.B.NintendoSwitch.C.MertritteAnimalHeadphone.D.BBOPBalls.2、WhatcanwelearnfromaBBOPBall?A.Itisadeviceforbellydance.B.Itisthemostexpensivetoymentioned.C.Itissuitabletoentertainbrothersandsisters.D.Itmaycauseconflictsamongbrothersandsisters.3、Whodoesthetextspeciallyappealto?A.PupilsandTeenagers.B.MusicLovers.C.SchoolTeachers.D.GiftBuyers.22.(8分)Withgoldensunshineandagentlebreeze,autumnisthemostbeautifulseasonintheyear.Thisisagreattimetogooutsideandhavefun.Gotoavalleytoseeredmapletrees,goandpickfruitinanorchardorfindanopenfieldtoflyyourkitein.However,formanyhighschoolstudents,thesegreatactivitiesmaybejustadream.Withplentyofworktodo,theyspendalltheirhoursindoors,strugglingforahighmarkintheirexams.Ofcourse,studyisoneofthemostimportantthingsforteenagers.Butlifeisdefinitelymuchmorethanthat.Sometimeswespendsomuchtimestudyingthatweforgethowtomakelifewonderful.Indoingso,welosetherealpurposeoflife—tobeavaluableandhappyperson.Toenjoyjusthowgreatitistobealive,wehavetoputdownourbooksandpensandlookaroundus.Students,takesomeexercisetoimproveyourhealth,talkwithyourparentsandfriendsforunderstandingandwalkaroundoutsidetorefreshyourbodyandmind.Goingoutandenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideoftenhelpsourcreativityinourwork.Chinesecraftsman,LuBan,createdasawtohelpwoodworkers.Butifhehadn’twalkedoutside,hewouldnothavebeeninspiredbyakindoftoothedgrass.WecouldalsosupposeifNewtonhadn’trestedunderthatappletree,thenhewouldn’thavebeenhitbyanapple,andhisclassictheorieswouldnothavecomeout.Goingoutisnotonlyabreakfromhardwork,butachancetoaddtolifeexperience.Socomeon,giveyourbrainagoodrest.Stepoutofthebooksandgetyourbagreadyforanautumnouting.Wearesureyouwillgetmuchmorethanknowledgefromtheexcitingjourney.1、Inwhichparagraphdoesthewritermakeasummaryabouthisopinion?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph4.2、Whyisgoingoutadreamformanyhighschoolstudents?A.Theyareunhappytodoso.B.Theirparentsdon’tallowthemtodoso.C.Theythinkstudyisthemostimportantthingforthem.D.Theyhavetoomuchworktodoforgettinghighmarksintheexams.3、Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.A.makingpredictionsB.reasoningandgivingexamplesC.describingthebeautifulsceneryinAutumnD.pointingoutthepresentsituationofhighschoolstudents4、Whatmessagecanyougetfromthepassage?A.Natureispower.B.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.C.Theauthorisn’thappywithoureducationatall.D.Goingoutcanmakehighschoolstudentsgetmore.23.(8分)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatitisbynomeansaneasytasktobringupachildwell.Andourancestorsalreadyunderstooditwell.Asanoldproverbsays,“Ittakesanentirevillagetoraiseachild.”Thatisbeingquotedmoreandmoreoftenthesedays.AndI’mpleasedaboutthat.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirchildren’seducationinmanyways.Helpingchildrenwithhomeworkandstudying,goingonafieldtrip,teachingacraftorcoachingachild’ssportsteamareallgreatwaystobeinvolvedwithyourchild’seducation.Anddon’tforgettocommunicatewithteachers—theyneedandrespectyourinput.Studiesshowthatchildrenlearnmoreandschoolsfunctionbetterwhenparentsandschoolsworktogether.Communitiescanhelpchildrencreateandachievenewgoals.Thereareotherwayssuchashelpingwithhomework.readingtoachild,coachingachildren’steam,providingemotionalsupport,helpingsolveproblemsandbuildingself-esteem(自尊).Kidsneedrolemodelsandadviserscanberolemodelsbysharingtheirexperiencesandwisdom.Businessescanalsohelpshapeourchildren’sfuture—inviteaclassfromyourlocalschooltovisityourworkplace.Youmaybeprovidingaglimpsethatopensanewworldofpossibilities.Showstudentswhatgoesonduringatypicalday.Giveaminicourseforstudents:howproductsaremade;howmachineryworks.Youmayhaveadevelopingelectrician,ateacher,anurse,orevenanewspaperreporteronyourhands.Itreallydoeslakeanentirevillagetoraiseachild.Sosharetheresponsibility-andthejoy—ofbringingachildtohisorherfullpotential.1、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Raisingachildwellneedsvariousefforts.B.Communitiesplayanimportantpartinraisingachild.C.Ourancestorsraisedachildbyusingthewholevillage’sfood.D.Peopleinthesamevillageshouldtakecareofachildtogether.2、Whichofthefollowinghastheauthorstressedinthetext?A.Familyeducation.B.Schooleducation.C.Life-longeducation.D.Karlychildhoodeducation.3、Theauthorthinksvisitingtheworkplacecanhaveaneffectonchildren’s.A.talentB.healthC.gradesD.occupations4、Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisresearchoneducation.B.Tocallformoreattentiontochildren.C.Tomakeexamplesofeducationreform.D.Tointroducesomewaystoteachchildrenwell.24.(8分)Despitehiskneeandfingerinjuries,KobeBryantignoreshispainsastheNBAseasonnears.HeisleadingtheLosAngelesLakersintheirattempttowinathirdNBAchampionshipinarow,astheydidatthebeginningofthecentury.TheLosAnglesLakerssuperstarhastheperfectrecordsincehisstartin1996.HehasfiveNBAchampionships,12NBAAll-StarsandagoldmedalattheBeijingOlympics.Butalongwiththeawards,therehaslongbeentalkaboutBryant.Peoplesayheisaselfishplayerwithonlyafewfriends.HewonthreeNBAchampionshiptitleswithShaquilleO’Neal,butratherthanbecomingfriends,theycouldn’tgetalongwellwitheachother.LakersCoachPhilJacksonstillremembersatalkheandBryanthad.“Italkedtohimalittlebitaboutleadershipandhisabilitytobealeader,andhesaidhewasreadytobeacaptain”JacksontoldESPN.“ButIsaidnoonewasreadytofollowhim.Bryant’spathofself-discoverytookhimLightyears.O’NeallefttheLakersin2004.Bryantwentontoleadtheteamtovictorylastyearandagainthissummer.Lastweek,NBArookies(新秀)votedBryanttheirfavoriteplayer.MarkMedina,sportsreporterwiththeLosAnglesTimeshasseenBryantgrow.“Kobehasbeenimprovinghisrelationshipwithteammatesandacceptsthatsometimeslessismore,”hewrote.“Hehaslearnedthathehastogivetogetbackinreturn.Andsohehasbecomeagiverratherthanademandingleader.Thathasbeengreatforhimandgreattowatch,”JacksontoldMedina.Bryanthasshownthroughtalentandhardworkthatotherscanfollowhislead.1、WhatcanweknowaboutKobeandO’Neal?A.Theywereinconflict.B.Theyweregoodfriends.C.Theyenviedeachother.D.Theyoftenhelpedothers.2、WhatcanwelearnfromJackson’swords?A.Hedidn’tlikeKobeorO’Neal.B.Kobehadnotalentforleadership.C.Kobe’sleadershipshouldbeimproved.D.Kobe’steammatespreferredO’Nealtohim.3、Kobedevelopedhisrelationshipwithhisteammatesby.A.invitingO'NealtocomebackB.learningtobecomeagiverC.winningthetrustofthecoachD.turningademandingleader4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Agrown-upNBAstarB.Ahard-workingNBAstarC.ThehighpraisefromKobe’scoachD.TherelationshipbetweentwoNBAstars25.(10分)Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(渐冻症),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibration(再校准)andrelativelysteadysetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toreducetheshortcomings…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutGazeSpeak?A.TheGazeSpeakappcanrecognizeeyemovementsdirectly.B.ItallowsALSsufferstocommucicatewithotherswithoutaphoneC.ALSsufferscanuseseveralwaystocommunicate.D.SmartphoneapphelpsALSsuffersspeakwiththeireyes.2、Whyisthenewsmartphoneappbetterthantheolderone?A.It’seconomical,robustandeasytouse.B.It’sexpensive,notrobustundersunlight.C.Itrequiresfrequentre-calibration.D.Itcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligence.3、What’stherealpurposeofthepassage?A.Tosellanewsmartphone.B.Topersuadeconsumerstobuyanewsmartphoneapp.C.Tointroduceanewsmartphoneapp.D.Todevelopanewsmartphoneapp.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)OnedayI’dhadtocallemergencyservicesbecauseIfoundmypartnerunconsciousonthefloor.Withinminutes,apolicecarandan1arrived,filledwithpoliceandparamedics(护理人员)whotookmy2awayquicklytotheemergencydepartment,wherehereceivedthecritical3thatheneeded.Aweeklater,Iwrotethankyounotestothosehelpfulpoliceandparamedicsand4forthem,foritwasasmallgesturewithabigimpact.WhenIdroppedoffbrownies(布朗尼蛋挂)atthepoliceandfirestations,they5meforthegifts.Thankedme?AllthatI’ddonewasbake:they’d6alife.Idroveawayfeeling7andhappy,8becauseI’ddoneagoodneed,butmostlybecauseIwasamazedthatthereare9peoplewhodolifesavingworkand10nothinginturn.I11mywituralhighmayhavebeenmorethanitseemed.Researchhasshownthat12thoughtsofgratitude(感恩)andperformingactsofkindnesscanboost(提高)your13andhaveother14effectsonyourhealth.“Weknowfromstudiesintheliteraturethatgratitudedoeshaveagood15onhappiness,thatitincreaseslife16,”saysWillibaldRuch,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofZurichwho17effectsofcharacterstrengthssuchasgratitudeand18.”It’samongthetopfivepredictorsof19”“Youcanmakepositivechangesinyourlifebylearningto20gratitude.”1、A.agencyB.ambulanceC.agreementD.apology2、A.partnerB.neighborC.strangerD.professor3、A.remarkB.surveyC.easeD.care4、A.paidB.calledC.preparedD.baked5、A.blamedB.thankedC.impressedD.informed6、A.createdB.broughtC.discoveredD.saved7、A.lightB.tightC.heavyD.ready8、A.partlyB.eventuallyC.possiblyD.totally9、A.stubbornB.selflessC.optimisticD.severe10、A.seekB.demandC.expectD.apply11、A.realizedB.treasuredC.touchedD.rewarded12、A.changingB.arguingC.assessingD.sharing13、A.personalityB.thoughtC.moodD.behavior14、A.positiveB.objectiveC.basicD.energetic15、A.exampleB.effectC.impressionD.treat16、A.anxietyB.safetyC.reactionD.satisfaction17、A.performsB.researchesC.concentratesD.organizes18、A.pessimismB.impatienceC.humorD.sensitivity19、A.statementsB.relationshipC.happinessD.directions20、A.expressB.ariseC.judgeD.ignore第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Astronautsarepeoplewhogooutintospace.Beinganastronautisanexcitingjob.Whileinspace,astronautscanlookdownandsee1.(cloud),land,andwater.Theycanevenseethemoonupclose.Astronautsgetthechance2.(see)morestarsthanyouorIhaveeverseen.Beinganastronautmaybeexciting,3.itisnotaneasyjob.Apersonwho4.(want)tobeanastronauthastostudyforyears.Therearemanythingsanastronautmustlearntodobeforegoingintospace.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。OncetherewasataletellofaspiderwiththenameAnansi、Hewonderedwhattobemoreintelligent、Hewentaroundthevillagetocollectforwisdomwithabasket、Soonhisbasketwasfull、Tohideitonthetopofthetreewiththebaskettiedtothefrontpartofhisbody,hefoundhardtoclimbthetree、Thenheryoungestsonwalkedby,“Whynotcarryabasketonyourbackinstead?”Followinghisadvice,Anansiclimbedthetreeeasily,andhewasn’thappy、“Ihavecollectedsomanywisdom,butmybabysonisstillwiset

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