四川省绵阳市2025届高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

四川省绵阳市2025届高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案:C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Refuelthecar.B.Comfortthewoman.C.Fixthetank.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacinema.C.Inahospital.3.WhereistheHumanResourcesoffice?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Relatives.C.Neighbors.5.Howmuchwillthewoman'ssonpayfortheticket?A.10dollars.B.40dollars.C.80dollars.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanpurchaseinthebookstore?A.Anewspaper.B.Crosswordpuzzles.C.Asciencefiction.7.Whichpartdidthemanliketoreadfirst?A.Thesports.B.Thefrontpage.C.Thehealth.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatpostdoesthemanhopetotry?A.Salesman.B.Customerservice.C.Receptionist.9.Whichsubjectdoesthemanwanttoimprove?A.English.B.Math.C.Economics.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Ajobinterviewer.B.Acareerconsultant.C.Ateachingassistant.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenseeingtheroom?A.Shocked.B.Frightened.C.Amused.12.Whatwillthemandealwiththekitchenstuff?A.Keepingittohimself.B.Givingitaway.C.Sellingittoastore.13.Whenwillthewomanleaveforhome?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.听第9段材科，回答第14至16题。14.Whyaredogsprohibitedonthebeach?A.Forsafetyconcerns.B.Foracleanenvironment.C.Fortheprotectionofbirds.15.Whatarethemembersdoinginthenaturereserve?A.Maintainingtheorder.B.Improvingthehousing.C.Countingthespeciesofbirds.16.Whatcanamemberenjoy?A.Cashasabonus.B.Afreevacation.C.Certificatedhonor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenisthenationalgalleryclosedonweekends?A.At4:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.18.WherecanyouappreciateGeorgeStubbs'work?A.InRoom6.B.InRoom9.C.InRoom34.19.HowcanyougetatableattherestaurantOchre?A.Bycallingtoreserve.B.Bybookingonline.C.Byliningupdirectly.20.Whatarethemostpopulargiftsinthegiftshop?A.Differentnotebooks.B.VanGogh-relatedsouvenirs.C.Well-designedcalendars.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWorkingOutHelpsQuiettheMindWARMUPPushandpullStartwithyourhandsinfrontofyourchestandinhalethroughyournose.Asyouexhalethroughyourmouth,pressyourpalmsaway.Makefistsandinhale,pullingyourarmsbacktowardyourchest.Whiledoingthisexercise,thinkaboutpushingawaystressandpullingincalm.Repeatthreetimes.Whythismove:Forsome,physicallyactingoutadesiredemotionalstate—say,calmandsteadiness—canencourageyourbraintoexperienceit.Yourbrainisnotonlysendingoutsignalstotherestofyourbody;it'sreceivingsignalsfromyou.BUILDINTENSITYRockfromsidetosidePlantyourfeetonthegroundandgentlybendyourknees,relaxingyourshoulders.Beginrockingatthepaceofyourthoughts.Forinstance,ifyourmindisracing,rockquickly.Thenslowdownyourbodyasawaytoslowyourmind.Whythismove:Rockingcancalmthenervoussystembycreatingasenseofpredictablepaceandsteadinessinthebody.COOLDOWNSighsofreliefandgiveyourselfahugInhalethroughyournose,andasyouexhale,letoutasigh.Repeatthreetosixtimes,allowingthesightolengthenanddeepeneachtime.Then,embraceyourselfandholdforatleast10seconds.Whythismove:Sighingcanhelptobringincalmbyincreasingyouroxygenintakeandloweringyourheartrate.Wrappingyourarmsaroundyourbodycancreateasenseofpersonalsafety.21.Whatistheworkoutmeanttodo?A.Boostenergy.B.Relaxmuscles.C.Relievestress.D.Improvememory.22.Howcanrockingfromsidetosidecalmyou?A.Bysendingoutsignals.B.Bytakinginmoreoxygen.C.Byloweringtheheartrate.D.Byadjustingbodymovement.23.Whatcanself-embraceachievewhenyoucooldown?A.Balanceinthebody.B.Sharpnessinthebrain.C.Afeelingofsecurity.D.Amindofafasterpace.BBackinthe1800s,someFrenchartistspackedtheirpaintbrushesandsetoffonlongtripstocapturethenaturallandscapeandintheprocess,revolutionizedart.Paintingoutdoorson”locationhasrecentlyinspiredanewertrend:urbansketching,akindofdrawingwiththetexttodescribetheartist'ssurroundingswhiletraveling.Sketchingonthegoatdifferentplacesaroundtheglobeopensyoureyestoeverythingfromtheobvioustotheinvisible.Asketchcapturesamemoryofpeopleandplacesinawaythataphotographnevercan.Oppositetoblitztravel,whichfocusesontherapid,intensiveexplorationofmultipledestinationsinaveryshortperiod,urbansketchinghelpsusslowdownandstepoutoftherushbycreatingsomethingbyhand.Aswedraw,wenoticethebeautyintheordinary:thewaysunlightwarmsascene,thecomingsandgoingsoflocalsinamarketandthecolorsreflectedinthewaterfountain.Iwentonmyfirsturbansketchingtripin2023tofivecoastalvillagesinItaly.IrememberfeelingfrightenedasIsetupmysketchbookthatfirstmorning.Myinstructor,fellowsketchersandunfamiliarpassers-bystoppedbymysidenowandthen.However,witheachbrushstroke,Isoonbecamemoreandmoreengagedbythevillage'sarchedpassageways,oldstreets,andlemontrees.Ifoundthatwhenyoustandstillandspendhoursabsorbinganddescribingthesmalldetailsaroundyou,youbegintoappreciateaplace’ssmalldifferences.Asaresult,attheendofthefive-daytrip,IreturnedhomewithadeepercomprehensionofItaliancuisine,customsandarchitecture.“Asanartinstructor,it'swonderfultoseehoweachparticipantbringsafreshperspectivetowhat'sinfrontofthem,”saysAliciaAradilla,whohascompletedmorethan700watercolorsfrom20countriesandnowleadsurbansketchingworkshopsandtrips.“Everysketchbookendsupbeingdifferent;Ifinditincrediblyappealing.”24.Whatdoweknowabouturbansketching?A.Itcapturesthenaturallandscape.B.Itinvolvesdrawingandwriting.C.ItislaunchedbyFrenchartists.D.Itisafreshapproachtoindoorart.25.Whatisaproblemforpeoplegoingonblitztravel?A.Viewsareexploredinahurry.B.Someofthescenesareinvisible.C.Destinationsarehardtoreach.D.Photosarebannedinsomeplaces.26.HowdidtheauthorfeelattheendofhisfirsturbansketchtriptoItaly?A.Hewasscaredoffellowsketchers.B.Hisculturalunderstandingdeepened.C.HebecamecrazyaboutItalianfood.D.Hisdrawingsneededtobepolished.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Urbansketcherscanbecreativeandoriginal.B.Sketchbooksaremoreappealingthanphotos.C.Urbansketchingtripsareinover20countries.D.Watercolorsarethemainstyleofurbansketching.CThesoundtrackofmodernlifeisoverwhelming,fromtheroaroftraffictosmartphonesstreamingvideosaroundtheclock.Thishassentmanypeoplesearchingforasoundscapeincreasinglydifficulttofind:quiet.“Idon'tthinkwe'rewiredfortheamountofnoiseweexperience,”saysNorway-basedpsychologistOlgaLehmann,whoseworkcentersonsilence.Overexposuretonoisepollution—particularlysoundsabove85decibels(分贝),roughlythelevelofaloudrestaurant—canleadtohearingloss,highbloodpressure,andstress.TheWorldHealthOrganizationnamednoisepollutionaleadingenvironmentalcauseofhealthissues,toppedonlybyairpollution.Afewtrendshaveshownthegrowingdemandforquiet,particularlyamongyoungergenerations,likesilentwalking,aphenomenonthatwentviralonTikToklastyearascreatorspromotedthevalueofwalkingwithoutdistractions—nopodcasts,music,orphonecalls.Theactivity'swidespreadpopularityhighlightshowstarveddigitalnativesareforabreakfromthenoise.Itcouldbeassimpleassittinginalocalpark,museum,orlibrarywithouttechnologyfor10minutes,orjoiningasilentyogaclass.SilentBookClub,whichbringsreaderstogethertoreadforanhourwithoutchatter,hasrecentlygainedpopularitythankstosocialmediasubcommunitieslikeBookTokandBookstagram.Despitethename,SilentBookClubeventsaren'tentirelydevoidofsound.Theirmeetingspaces,oftenlocalcafés,havetheirownnoise—butahandfulofno-talkingcoffeeshopsareontherise.Thelatest,thenewShojoquietcaféinOsaka,isrunlargelybydeaforhard-of-hearingindividuals.Customersusesignlanguage,handwriting,andpointingtoorder.Greenerycanplayarole,too.Plantingrowsoftreesonstreetsreducesnoisebyupto12decibels.Andlivingwalls,likethe30,000-plantexterior(外墙)onanofficebuildinginDusseldorf,Germany—thelargestgreenexteriorinEurope—takeinnoisewhileminimizingurbanheat.28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Typesofairpollution.B.Causesofhealthissues.C.Pollutiontoppedbysound.D.Harmresultingfromnoise.29.Whatdoweknowaboutdigitalnatives?A.Theyaredistractedonline.B.Theyareeagerforquiet.C.Theyinitiatedsilentwalking.D.Theyquittechnologyforgood.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“devoidof”inparagraph4mean?A.Opposedto.B.Filledwith.C.Freeof.D.Upsetabout.31.Whatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningtheofficebuilding?A.Livingwallscoolthecity.B.Germanyexcelsinconstruction.C.Greeneryhelpsabsorbnoise.D.ThelargestexteriorisinEurope.DTheextremeenvironmentofspace,withreducedgravity,harshradiationandthelackofregularsunrisesandsunsets,canhavedramaticeffectsonastronauthealth,frommusclelosstoanincreased。riskofheartdisease.However,thecognitiveeffectsoflong-termspacetravelarelesswelldocumented.Newresearchhaslookedatthecognitiveperformanceof25astronautsduringtheirtimeontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Theteamputtheastronautsthroughthesamesetof10testsbothonEarthandontheISS.Thesewererepeatedoncebefore,twiceduring,andtwiceafterthemission,within10and30daysoflanding.Theresearchersfoundthattheastronautstooklongertocompletetestsmeasuringprocessingspeed,workingmemoryandattentionontheISSthanonEarth,buttheywerejustasaccurate.Whiletherewasnooverallcognitiveharmorlastingeffectontheastronauts’abilities,someofthemeasures,likeprocessingspeed,tooklongertoreturntonormalaftertheycamebacktoEarth.Havingcleardataonthecognitiveeffectsofspacetravelwillbecrucialforfuturehumanspaceflight,saysElisaFerrèattheUniversityofLondon.“AmissiontoMarsisnotonlylongerintermsoftime,butalsointermsofautonomy(自主性),”saysFerrè.“Peopletherewillhaveacompletelydifferentinteractionwithgroundcontrolbecauseofdistanceanddelaysincommunication,sotheywillneedtobefullyautonomousinmakingdecisions.Youdefinitelydon'twanttohaveastronautsonMarswithslowreactiontime.”“It'snotnecessarilyagreatcauseforanalarm,butit'susefultobeawaresothatyouknowyourlimitswhenyou'reintheseextremeenvironments.It'snotjusthowyouperforminthosetests,butalsotheawarenessofyourability.Forinstance,weknowthatifyoulacksleep,yourperformancewilloftendecline,butyouwon'trealizeyourperformancehasdeclined.”saysJoBowerattheUniversityofEastAnglia.32.Howmanytimesweretheastronautstestedintheresearch?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Ten.D.Thirty.33.Whatdidthenewresearchfindaboutastronauts?A.TheyreactedslowerontheISS.B.TheiraccuracydeclinedonEarth.C.Theirabilitiesneverreturnedtonormal.D.Theysufferedlong-termcognitiveharm.34.WhatisElisaFerrè'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Unclear.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.35.HowdoesJoBowermakehisviewclear?A.Bycomparingdata.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bydefiningkeyconcepts.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wisdomisnotjustagoodqualitytohavebutitisalsoverynecessary.Itisawonderfulaccumulationofexperience,knowledge,andgoodjudgment.36OpenYourselftotheNewVarietyisthespiceoflifeandexperiencingnewopportunitiesisalsohowyougainwisdom.Youcantrylearningnewskillsorgoingtonewplaces.Youneedtobereceptivetodifferentviewsandneverbaseyourperspectiveontheonethatisthemostcomfortableforyou.37Youalsoneedtomeetnewpeopleandcultivatenewfriendships,whichwillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.NeverBackawayfromLearning38Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcastsandsurftheInternettoclearoutyourproblems,allofwhichwillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskillsandthusyouwillbeabletotackleaproblemfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.39Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourtutors.Theycanbeteachers,familymembers,colleagues,andevenspecialfriends.Findoutwhatmakesthemwiserthanyou,thenengageinusefuldialogwiththem.Themoretimeyouspendwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.Absorbedintheirknowledgeasmuchasyoucan,youwon'tregretit!LearnandGrowfromYourMistakesAllofusmakemistakesinlife,butitistheacknowledgmentofmistakesthatmakesusgrowanddobetternexttime.Wheneverwemakeamistake,livingonourshortcomingswon'tgetusanywhere.Wecanreflectuponwhatmadeusfail,sothatwemayimproveourselves.40A.TurntoOthersforHelp.B.DrawupontheWisdomofOthers.C.Youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.D.Remember,yourpastisalwaysyourbestteacher.E.Talktoyourselfgentlythateveryonemakesmistakes.F.Instead,trainyourmindtobeaspacefordifferentideas.G.Let'sdiscusssomesimpleyetamazingwaystobewiserinlife.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourautistic(自闭症的)daughterhasspecialneedsforbeauty.Shealwaysseeksbeautifulthingsindailylifeandis41tohandwork.Shehasahabitofplucking(拔)leavesfromtheplantsandmakingsome42.It'saharmlesspastimesomywifeandInever43withit.Wecreatedagardeninourhousetomeether44.Butrecently,wefoundheronceinawhile45intoourneighbor'sgardenandtakingsomeleavesfromtheplants.Itriedto46pointouttoherthatourneighbormaynotliketheirplantstobe47.Shedidn'tsayanythingbut48herfavoritehandwork.Seeingthebrokenpiecesandthe49girl,Iwroteanotetoourneighbor,50onherbehalfandrequestingalistofplantsIcouldbuyforthem.Ourneighborflooreduswithanote:“Forus,sheisliketheplantinourgarden,quietandsoft.Wearewillingto51herjustasyoudo.So,anytime,sheis52todropbyifthatmakesherhappy.”Thekind53frommyneighborreallymademewarminside.Wevaluegreatmomentsinourlives.Butgreatmomentsoftencatchus54,beautifullywrappedinwhatothersmayconsideran55one.41. A.connected B.used C.drawn D.admitted42. A.designs B.mistakes C.deeisions D.efforts43. A.appreciated B.praised C.laughed D.bothered44. A.needs B.goals C.friends D.habits45. A.looking B.slipping C.breaking D.rushing46. A.strictly B.gently C.typically D.directly47. A.watered B.discovered C.disturbed D.admired48. A.gaveup B.insistedon C.soldout D.toreup49. A.innocent B.brave C.sensitive D.confident50. A.arguing B.complaining C.hesitating D.apologizing51. A.tend B.blame C.replace D.prevent52. A.delighted B.comfortable C.relaxed D.welcome53. A.response B.help C.warning D.impression54. A.bored B.confused C.unaware D.guilty55. A.amazing B.irresponsible C.original D.insignificant第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AmidthebusyKowloonFlowerMarketinHongKong,56(surround)bythesweetmelodiesofbirds,you'llfindoneofHongKong'slastremainingbirdcagemakers—ChanLok-Choi,alsoknownas“UncleChoi”.The81-year-oldcraftsmanbeganhisapprenticeship(学徒期)at57ageof13.Sincethen,he58(become)amasterintheartofcraftingtraditionalbirdcagesandhasmadeanamefor59(he)intheindustry.Thecultureofbird-keepingandbirdcage-makinghasbeen60(deep)rootedinHongKongsocietysincethe1920sand1930s.Inthepast,manybirdownerswouldbringtheirbirdstotheteahouses61theysocializedwithotherbirdenthusiasts.BirdcagemakingisoneoftheculturalsymbolsofHongKong’suniqueidentity,representingthecity’sconnectiontotraditionalChinesecultureandthelifestyle62harmonywithnature.ThecraftofbirdcagemakinginHongKongwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritagein2014.Whiletherehasbeenadeclinein63(popular),thiscraftsmanshipcontinuestoattractyoungpeopletolearnit.Despitethechallenges,hebelievesthatwiththepreviousgeneration64(pass)ontheirknowledgeandthenextgenerationwillingtotakeupthecraft,thetraditionofbirdcagemakingcan65(preserve)andcontinue.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，校报英语论坛(EnglishForum)公布了最新海报和征稿启示。请结合海报,以“AppsKillTime”为题,写一篇文章投稿。内容包括:1.你的理解；2.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节书面表达(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theweatherhadbeenunusuallyhot.MywifePatandIwerehavingacupofcoffeeonourdeck.Therewasrarelyanybreeze,anditwasextremelywet.Theskyturneddark.Lightningdancedacrossthesky,accompaniedbylow,rumbling(隆隆的)thunder.Theheavyairseemedtopressdownonus,addingtoourdiscomfortandunease.Suddenly,thephonerang.Itwasourson,David,anArmyhelicopterpilot.Threemonthsearlier,hehadbegunaone-yearassignmentinademilitarizedzone(非武装区)inSouthKorea.Davidmadeanefforttosoundcheerful,butasamanwhohadspenttimeduringWorldWarIIonasmallSouthPacificisland,Irecognizedthestrongsenseofhomesickness.Aboomingclapofthundershookagain.“Whatwasthat?”Davidasked.“Itsoundedlikeanexplosion.”“Justthunder,”Patsaid.Therewereseveralsecondsofsilence.“David,”Iasked,“Areyoustillthere?”“IwasthinkingaboutwhatMothersaid—‘justthunder’.Otherthanthetwoofyou,doyouknowwhatImissmostofall—whatmanyofthemensaytheymiss?Thunder.Wehaverain,wind,snow,andsomeviolentstorms,butneverthunder.”“Remember,Dad,whenIwasaboy,howthetwoofuswouldstretchoutonthefloorandlistentothethunder?IwishIweretherenowtolistenwithyou,”hesaidsoftly.AssoonasIhungupthephone,Igotmytaperecorder,mylargeumbrellaandawoodenchair.“I'mgoingtorecordoursonsomethunder,”ItoldPat.Withlightningflashingacrosstheskylikeadisplayoffireworks,IsatinthedrivingrainbeneathmyumbrellaandrecordedhalfanhourofthefinestMississippithunderalonelymancouldeverwanttohear.ThenextdayImailedthetapetoDavidwithasingleline:“Aspecialgift.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的