北师大版英语小学五年级上学期期中试题与参考答案(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年北师大版英语小学五年级上学期期中自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力材料：A.Hello,areyouJohn?I’mLiHua.I’minGrade5.B.Hi,John.I’minGrade5too.Howareyou?Question:Whatgradearethetwospeakersin?A.Grade4B.Grade5C.Grade6Answer:B.Grade5Explanation:Thefirstspeakersays,“I’mLiHua.I’minGrade5,”andthesecondspeakerconfirms,“I’minGrade5too.”Therefore,bothspeakersareinGrade5.2、听力材料：A.Ihaveapen,apencil,andaruler.B.Canyouhelpmefindmyeraser?Question:Whatdoesthesecondspeakerneed?A.ApenB.ApencilC.AneraserAnswer:C.AneraserExplanation:Thesecondspeakerasks,“Canyouhelpmefindmyeraser?”Thisindicatesthattheyarelookingforaneraser,notapenorapencil.3、Listentoaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswerbasedonwhatyouhear.RecordingScript:FriendA:Hey,arewestillgoingtotheparkforapicnicthisSaturday?FriendB:Oh,I’msosorry!Iforgottotellyou.Ican’tmakeitthisweekend.Myauntisvisiting,andmyfamilyisplanningasmallget-togetherathome.FriendA:That’sokay.Maybewecanplansomethingfornextweekthen?Question:WhatdoesFriendBsayabouttheoriginalplanfortheweekend?Theywillgototheparkasplanned.Theyhavetocanceltheparkvisitbecauseofafamilyevent.Theywanttochangethelocationofthepicnic.Answer:B)Theyhavetocanceltheparkvisitbecauseofafamilyevent.Explanation:Intheconversation,FriendBexplainsthattheycannotgototheparkforapicnicbecausetheirauntisvisiting,andtherewillbeafamilygatheringathomeinstead.Therefore,theoriginalplantogototheparkiscanceledduetoafamilyevent.4、Listentothefollowingweatherforecastandfillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhear.RecordingScript:WeatherReporter:Goodevening,everyone.Hereisyourweatherupdateforthecomingdays.Startingfromtomorrow,wewillseeadropintemperature,andbyWednesday,weexpectthelowesttemperaturetoreach5degreesCelsius.Therewillbescatteredshowersthroughouttheweek,butdon’tworry;thesunwillalsomakeanappearance.So,remembertocarryanumbrellawhenyougooutandkeepyourselfwarm.Question:Completethesentencesbelowaccordingtotheweatherforecast.Thetemperaturewillstartto_______fromtomorrow.ByWednesday,thelowesttemperatureisexpectedtobe_______degreesCelsius.Therewillbe_______throughouttheweek,butthesunwillalsoappear.Answers:

a)Thetemperaturewillstarttodropfromtomorrow.

b)ByWednesday,thelowesttemperatureisexpectedtobe5degreesCelsius.

c)Therewillbescatteredshowersthroughouttheweek,butthesunwillalsoappear.Explanation:Theweatherreportermentionsthatthetemperaturewilldecreasestartingfromthenextday.Thecoldestday,whichisexpectedtobeonWednesday,willhaveaminimumtemperatureof5degreesCelsius.Itisforecastedthattherewillbeintermittentrainduringtheweek,buttherewillalsobesomesunnyintervals.Hence,thelistenersareadvisedtobringumbrellasanddresswarmly.Theselisteningexercisesaredesignedtoteststudents’abilitytounderstandspokenEnglishinaconversationalcontextandtoextractspecificdetailsfromaweatherreport.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theteacherisaskingthestudentstocleantheclassroom.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Theteacherisexplainingthehomeworkfortheweek.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthestudentsaretalkingaboutwhattheydidovertheweekend,suggestingthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.6、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Tom:“Howwasyourdayatschool,Sarah?”Sarah:“Itwasquiteinteresting.Wehadascienceexperimentinclass.Theteacheraskedusto_______thereaction.”observeignoreexplainAnswer:A

Explanation:ThecontextoftheconversationsuggeststhatSarahisdescribingascientificactivitywheretheywereexpectedtowatchandrecordtheresultsofanexperiment,making“observe”thecorrectchoice.7、WhatisSarahdoing?A.Sheisreadingabook.B.SheiswatchingTV.C.Sheisplayingwithhertoys.Answer:B.SheiswatchingTV.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarah’smotheraskshertoturnofftheTVbecauseit’stimefordinner.ThisindicatesthatSarahwaswatchingTVbeforehermotherspoke.8、WheredidTomgoforhisholiday?A.Hewenttothebeach.B.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.C.Hewentcampinginthemountains.Answer:C.Hewentcampinginthemountains.Explanation:TheconversationmentionsthatTomsharedstoriesabouthikingandseeingwildlifeduringhisholiday.Thissuggeststhathehadgonecampinginthemountainsratherthantothebeachorvisitingfamily.9.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Whatarethefriendsmainlydiscussing?A.Theirfavoritesports.B.Theweatherforecast.C.Theirschoolschedule.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thefriendsaretalkingabouttheweatherforecastfortheupcomingweekend.Thisindicatesthatthemaintopicoftheirdiscussionistheweatherforecast.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.10.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Thepassageisabouttheimportanceofreadingbooks.Itmentionsthatreadingbookscanhelpusimproveourvocabulary,understanddifferentcultures,andgainknowledge.WhichofthefollowingbenefitsofreadingbooksisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Improvevocabulary.B.Understanddifferentcultures.C.Learntocooknewrecipes.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagespecificallymentionsthebenefitsofimprovingvocabularyandunderstandingdifferentcultures.However,itdoesnotmentionlearningtocooknewrecipesasoneofthebenefitsofreadingbooks.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatareAliceandBobplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Gotoapark.C.Goshopping.D.Visittheirgrandparents.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“Ithinkweshouldgototheparkthisweekend.”Thisindicatesthattheyareplanningtogotoapark.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Question:Whatdoestheteacheradvisethestudenttodo?A.Finishtheprojectbynextweek.B.Askforhelpfromaclassmate.C.Submittheprojectwithoutcorrections.D.Workontheprojectalone.Answer:BExplanation:Theteachersays,“Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatoaskyourclassmateforhelpwiththisproject.”Thissuggeststhattheteacheradvisesthestudenttoseekhelpfromaclassmate.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyThegardenis_______inthespring.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceneedsanadjectivetodescribethegarden,so“beautiful”isthecorrectchoice.2、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacheraskedustowriteastoryabouta__________triptothemountain.A.excitingB.exciteC.excitesAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresanadjectivetodescribethetrip.“Exciting”isthecorrectchoiceasitisanadjectivethatdescribessomethingthatisthrillingorenjoyable.“Excite”and“excites”areverbsandwouldnotfitinthiscontext.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Tomisavery_______boy.Healwayshelpsothers.A.hardworkingB.lazyC.cleverAnswer:AExplanation:ThesentencetalksaboutTom’scharacter.Theword“hardworking”meansthatTomworksveryhard,whichisapositivetrait.Theotheroptions,“lazy”and“clever,”donotfitthecontextofthesentence.4、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissittingonthe_______.A.tableB.bedC.floorAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentenceisaskingforthelocationwherethecatissitting.“Floor”isthecorrectanswerbecauseitisacommonplacewherecatssit.“Table”and“bed”arealsoplaceswherecatscansit,buttheyarelesscommoncomparedtothefloor.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatlikestosleepinthesun,butitoftenfeelsvery________whenit’stoohot.A.happyB.coolC.warmD.tiredAnswer:C.warm

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesthecatfeelinguncomfortableintheheat,sothecorrectwordtodescribethisfeelingis“warm.”6.Readthesentenceandchoosethecorrectquestionwordtocompleteit.

Theteacheraskedus________wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.whatC.whereD.whenAnswer:A.if

Explanation:Thequestionword“if”isusedtoaskwhetherornotsomethingistrue,inthiscase,whetherthestudentshavefinishedtheirhomework.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Mymotheralwaysreadsmea_storybeforeIgotosleep.A.interestingB.interestinglyC.interestedD.interestingnessAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“interesting”becauseitisanadjectivethatdescribesthenatureofthestory.“Interesting”meansthatthestoryislikelytoengagethereader.Theotheroptionsarenotappropriateasadjectivestodescribeastory.8、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthegivenverbinparentheses.She(be)happybecauseshe(win)aprizeinthecontest.A.is,wonB.was,winsC.is,winsD.was,wonAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“is”forthefirstblankbecausethesentenceistalkingaboutthepresenttime.Forthesecondblank,“won”isthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“win.”Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Sheishappybecauseshewonaprizeinthecontest.”9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatis___________thanthedog.A.tallerB.heavierC.fasterAnswer:B.heavierExplanation:Thesentenceiscomparingtwothings,thecatandthedog.Sincethequestionisaboutphysicalattributes,“heavier”isthecorrectchoiceasitcomparestheweightofthecattothatofthedog.“Taller”wouldcompareheight,and“faster”wouldcomparespeed,whicharenottheattributesbeingcomparedinthissentence.10.Selectthewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefollowingsentence.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___________theirbooksbeforeleavingtheclassroom.A.closeB.openC.readAnswer:A.closeExplanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhattheteacherisinstructingthestudentstoputawaytheirbooksproperly.“Close”isthecorrectverbtousehereasitmeanstoshutorclosesomething,inthiscase,thebooks.“Open”wouldbetheoppositeaction,and“read”isnotapplicabletotheactionofleavingtheclassroom.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatwassittingonthe_andlookingoutofthewindow.A.bedB.chairC.floorD.tableAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“chair”becauseitisthemostlogicalplaceforacattositandlookoutofthewindow.12.Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb.Thegirl______(read)abookbeforedinner.A.readsB.readingC.readD.hadreadAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“read”inthepasttensebecausethesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthathappenedbeforedinner,whichisinthepast.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ReadingComprehension(ClozeTest)Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Thereisoneextrawordwhichdoesnotfitinthepassage.Thesunwassettingoverthe[1]villageasthechildren[2]homefromschool.Itwasabeautifulevening,witha[3]skyandtheleavesofthetrees[4]inthegentlebreeze.Thechildrenwereexcitedbecausetheyweregoingtohaveapicnicwiththeirfamiliesatthe[5]park.1.A)peacefulB)busyC)largeD)smallE)colorful2.A)cameB)wentC)wentbackD)returnedE)moved3.A)darkB)brightC)cloudyD)clearE)stormy4.A)shiningB)bendingC)shakingD)fallingE)drying5.A)nearestB)localC)publicD)secretE)favoriteAnswers:1.A)peaceful2.C)wentback3.D)clear4.B)bending5.C)public四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltoveraperiodofmorethantwothousandyearsandstretchesover13,000miles.ThewallwasoriginallybuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.Itwasalsousedtocontroltradeandcommunicationbetweendifferentregions.TheGreatWallismadeoflargestonesandbricks,andithaswatchtowers,battlements,andgates.Thewallwasconstructedbythousandsofworkers,includingsoldiers,farmers,andartisans.Manyoftheworkerswereforcedtoworkonthewallunderharshconditions.Someoftheworkersevendiedduringtheconstruction.However,thewallhasbecomeasymbolofChinesestrengthandperseverance.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristdestination.Millionsofpeoplevisititeveryyeartoseeitsmagnificentstructureandlearnaboutitshistory.Questions:1.WhatwasthemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?

A)Toattracttourists

B)ToprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions

C)Topromotetradeandcommunication

D)ToimprovetheChineseeconomy2.WhatmaterialswereusedtobuildtheGreatWall?

A)Woodandrope

B)Stonesandbricks

C)Metalandwood

D)Concreteandsteel3.WhowerethemainworkersinvolvedinbuildingtheGreatWall?

A)Architectsandengineers

B)Soldiersandfarmers

C)Artistsandmusicians

D)TeachersandstudentsAnswerKey:1.B)ToprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions2.B)Stonesandbricks3.B)Soldiersandfarmers五、写作题（16分）题目：WriteashortstoryaboutadayinthelifeofayoungstudentnamedTom.DescribehowTomwakesup,preparesforschool,experiencesafunclass,andthenreturnshome.Besuretoincludedetailsabouthisfeelingsandinteractionswithhisfamilyandfriends.写作示例：Tom’sDayatSchoolEverymorning,Tomwakesuptothesoundofhisalarmclock.Heopenshiseyesandstretches,feelingthecoolbreezethroughhiswindow.Todayisaspecialdaybecauseit’sthefirstdayoftheschoolterm.Tomjumpsoutofbedandrushestothebathroomtobrushhisteethandwashhisface.Hethengetsdressedinhisschooluniformandhasbreakfastwithhisfamily.Hismommakeshimanutritious