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北京版英语小学六年级上学期期中复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.ThestudentisinBeijing.ThestudentisinShanghai.ThestudentisinGuangzhou.Answer:A)ThestudentisinBeijing.Explanation:Thedialoguementions“BeijingNationalStadium,”whichisalandmarkinBeijing,indicatingthatthestudentisinBeijing.2、Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectanswerfromthefouroptionsgiven.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?It’ssunnyandwarm.It’scloudyandcold.It’srainyandwindy.It’ssnowingandverycold.Answer:A)It’ssunnyandwarm.Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather,andtheanswer“sunnyandwarm”isdirectlyrelatedtotheweatherconditionmentionedinthequestion.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Thechildrenaregoingtotheparktoplaysoccer.B.Thechildrenaregoingtothelibrarytostudy.C.Thechildrenaregoingtothemuseumtolearnabouthistory.Answer:C
Explanation:Intheconversation,thechildrenmentionthattheyaregoingtothemuseumtolearnabouttheancientartifacts,whichmatchesoptionC.4、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainreasonforthecitycouncil’sdecisiontobuildmoreparks?A.Toincreasethecity’spropertyvalues.B.Toprovidemorerecreationalspacesforthecommunity.C.Toreducetrafficcongestioninthecity.Answer:B
Explanation:Inthepassage,thecitycouncilstatesthatthedecisiontobuildmoreparksistoenhancethequalityoflifeforthecommunityandprovidemorerecreationalspaces,whichalignswithoptionB.5.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whereisthelibrarylocated?C.HowcanIgettothemuseum?Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksforthelocationofthelibrary,whichisindicatedinthedialogueas“It’sonthethirdfloorofthebuildingnexttothepark.”6.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschool’snewgarden?A.Toprovideaplaceforstudentstoplay.B.Toencouragestudentstolearnaboutplantsandnature.C.Toincreasetheschool’sgreenspace.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagementionsthattheschool’snewgardenisdesignedto“givestudentstheopportunitytolearnaboutdifferenttypesofplantsandhowtheygrow,”whichsuggeststhatthemainpurposeiseducationalratherthanjustrecreationalorforincreasinggreenspace.7.Whatarethechildrendoinginthispicture?A.Theyareplayingsoccer.B.Theyareeatinglunch.C.Theyarereadingbooks.Answer:C
Explanation:Thepictureshowschildrensittinginaclassroom,withbooksopeninfrontofthem,indicatingtheyarereadingbooks.8.Howmanybooksdoesthelibraryhaveintotal?A.500B.1500C.2500Answer:C
Explanation:Thelibrary’ssignonthewallsays“2500Books.”Therefore,thetotalnumberofbooksinthelibraryis2500.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Theteacherisaskingaboutthestudent’sweekendplan.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentisgoingtovisittheirgrandparents.B.Thestudentisplanningtostayathomeandstudy.C.Thestudentisgoingtoattendasportscompetition.Answer:B
Explanation:Theteacherasksthestudentwhattheyaregoingtodoovertheweekend,andthestudentrepliesthattheyplantostayathomeandstudy,sothecorrectanswerisB.10.ListentoashortpassageaboutafamouslandmarkinBeijing.Afterlistening,choosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.WhatisthefamouslandmarkinBeijingmentionedinthepassage?A.TheGreatWallB.TheForbiddenCityC.TheSummerPalaceAnswer:B
Explanation:ThepassagedescribesthehistoryandsignificanceofafamouslandmarkinBeijing.Theteachermentionsthatitwastheimperialpalacefor24emperorsduringtheMingandQingdynasties,whichcorrespondstotheForbiddenCity.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsinalibraryandanswerthefollowingquestion.StudentA:Hey,haveyoufinishedreadingthebook“TheGreatGatsby”forourEnglishclass?StudentB:Notyet,I’mstillonchapter4.Howaboutyou?StudentA:Ijustfinisheditlastnight.Itwasquiteaninterestingread.Question:Whatbookarethestudentsdiscussing?“TheGreatGatsby”“1984”“TheCatcherintheRye”“ToKillaMockingbird”Answer:A)“TheGreatGatsby”
Explanation:Intheconversation,StudentAmentionsfinishing“TheGreatGatsby”lastnight,indicatingthatthisisthebooktheyarediscussing.12.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentinaschoolofficeandanswerthefollowingquestion.Teacher:Goodmorning,Student.CanIhelpyouwithsomething?Student:Yes,Iwouldliketoknowwhenthenextsciencefairwillbeheld.Teacher:It’sscheduledfornextFriday,October15th,from9:00amto3:00pm.Question:Whenisthenextsciencefair?October15thNovember1stSeptember20thDecember10thAnswer:A)October15th
Explanation:TheteacherexplicitlystatesthatthenextsciencefairisscheduledforOctober15th.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacherwas______whensheheardthestudents’excellentperformance.A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.worriedAnswer:C.surprisedExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthattheteacher’sreactionwasunexpected,whichisbestdescribedby“surprised.”Theotheroptionsdonotconveythesenseofunexpectednessorthetoneofthesentence.2、Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtheothersintermsofmeaning.A.KindnessB.BraveryC.DishonestyD.GenerosityAnswer:C.DishonestyExplanation:Kindness,bravery,andgenerosityareallpositivequalities.Dishonesty,ontheotherhand,isanegativetrait,makingitthewordthatstandsoutamongtheoptions.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?
A)Shanghai
B)Beijing
C)Guangzhou
D)ShenzhenAnswer:B)Beijing
Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.TheotheroptionslistedaremajorcitiesinChinabutnotthecapital.Shanghaiisthelargestcity,GuangzhouisamajorcityinsouthernChina,andShenzhenisknownforitsrapiddevelopmentandisaspecialeconomiczone.4、WhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheGreatWall’smaindefensivefeatures?
A)watchtowers
B)battlements
C)drawbridges
D)tunnelsAnswer:C)drawbridges
Explanation:TheGreatWallofChinaisfamousforitswatchtowersandbattlements,whichwereusedforobservingenemymovementsanddefendingagainstattacks.TunnelsarenotatypicalfeatureoftheGreatWall.Drawbridges,whileusedinsomedefensivestructures,arenotadefiningcharacteristicoftheGreatWall.5.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Itisalsooneofthemostancientcitiesintheworldwithahistoryofoverthreemillennia.6.WhichofthefollowingisafamoussightseeingspotinBeijing?A.TheGreatWallB.TheEiffelTowerC.TheColosseumD.TheGoldenGateBridgeAnswer:A.TheGreatWallExplanation:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsintheworld.ItisanancientwallthatwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.Theotheroptionsarefamouslandmarksintheirrespectivecountries.7、TheGreatWallofChinaislocatedin:A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.BeijingExplanation:TheGreatWallofChinaisafamoushistoricalsitelocatedinnorthernChina,withBeijingbeingitsmostwell-knownsegment.8、Inthesentence“Shewenttothelibraryyesterdaytoborrowsomebooks,”“library”is:A.thesubjectB.thepredicateC.theobjectD.theadverbialAnswer:C.theobjectExplanation:Inthesentenceprovided,“She”isthesubject,“wenttothelibraryyesterdaytoborrowsomebooks”isthepredicate,and“somebooks”istheobject,whichiswhattheverb“borrow”actsupon.9.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?ShanghaiBeijingGuangzhouShenzhenAnswer:B)Beijing
Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Theotheroptionsaremajorcitiesbutnotthecapital.10.WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalChineseinstrument?ViolinPianoGuzhengGuitarAnswer:C)Guzheng
Explanation:TheGuzhengisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,knownforitslong,pluckedstrings.Theviolin,piano,andguitararenottraditionalChineseinstruments.11、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?
A)Shedon’tlikeplayingbasketball.
B)Shedoesn’tlikesplayingbasketball.
C)Shedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.
D)Shenotlikeplayingbasketball.Answer:C)Shedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceuses“doesn’t”(thecontractionfor“doesnot”)followedbythebaseformoftheverb“like.”InA,“don’t”isincorrectbecauseitdoesnotagreewiththethird-personsingularsubject“she.”Bhasanextra“s”on“likes,”whichiswrongafter“doesn’t.”Dismissingtheauxiliaryverb“does”toformthenegativestatementcorrectly.12、Choosethewordthathasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers:
A)sea
B)meat
C)head
D)teaAnswer:C)headExplanation:Thewords“sea,”“meat,”and“tea”allhavethelong“e”sound/iː/.However,“head”hasashort“e”sound/ɛd/,makingitthewordwithadifferentpronunciationfromtherest.Thesetypesofquestionshelpstudentspracticegrammarandphonetics,whichareimportantaspectsoftheEnglishlanguagelearningprocessattheelementaryschoollevel.三、完型填空(10分)Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.ThesciencemuseuminBeijingisapopulardestinationforstudents.Everyyear,thousandsof[1]visitthemuseumduringtheirschooltrips.Themuseumhasavarietyofexhibitsthat[2]visitorsofallages.Oneofthemostinterestingexhibitsisthe“AncientChineseInventions”section,whichshowcasesthe[3]andcontributionsofancientChinesepeopletotheworld.TheexhibitincludesmodelsofancientChinese[4]liketheGreatWallandtheTerraCottaArmy,aswellas[5]oftraditionalChinesearchitecture.VisitorscanalsolearnaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWallandhowitwasbuiltover[6]centuries.1.A.touristsB.studentsC.workersD.teachers2.A.attractB.surpriseC.boreD.ignore3.A.storiesB.mythsC.legendsD.fables4.A.landmarksB.artifactsC.ruinsD.relics5.A.imitationsB.replicasC.sketchesD.drawings6.A.severalB.manyC.severalhundredD.numerousAnswers:1.B.students2.A.attract3.C.legends4.B.artifacts5.B.replicas6.C.severalhundred四、阅读理解(26分)MidtermExamination-SixthGrade(FirstSemester)
SectionIV:ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheFourSeasonsinBeijingBeijing,thecapitalofChina,experiencesallfourseasonswithdistinctcharacteristics.SpringinBeijingisusuallydryandwindy,oftenbringingsandstormsfromtheGobiDesert.Thetemperaturecanbequitevariableduringthistime,andit’scommontoseepeoplewearingavarietyofclothingfromlightsummeroutfitstowintercoatswithinthesameday.Summerarriveswithheatandhumidity,makingitfeelquiteuncomfortableespeciallyduringJulyandAugust.ItisalsotherainyseasoninBeijing.AutumnisconsideredthebestseasoninBeijingbecausetheweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.Theskiesareclearandtheairiscrispandfresh.WinterinBeijingislongandcold,withoccasionalsnowfallthattransformsthecityintoapicturesquewonderland.Despitethecold,manypeopleenjoyoutdooractivitiessuchasiceskatingonfrozenlakesorvisitingtheGreatWallundersnow.Questions:1.WhichseasondoesthepassagedescribeasthemostpleasantinBeijingandwhy?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter2.WhatkindofweatherconditionismentionedasbeingcommonduringspringinBeijing?A.HeavyrainB.SandstormsC.SnowfallD.Highhumidity3.DuringwhichmonthsdoesthepassageindicatethatBeijingexperiencesitshottesttemperatures?A.MarchandAprilB.MayandJuneC.JulyandAugustD.SeptemberandOctoberAnswers:1.C.Autumn-Becausetheweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold,andtheskiesareclearwithcrisp,freshair.2.B.Sandstorms-Thesearebroughtbythewindduringthespringseason.3.C.JulyandAugust-Thepassagementionsthesemonthsasparticularlyuncomfortableduetoheatandhumidity.
Thiscomprehensionexerciseisdesignedtoteststudents’abilitytounderstandkeydetailsanddrawconclusionsbasedontheinformationprovidedinthetext.五、写作题(16分)题目:Writeashortstoryaboutadayinthelifeofasixth-gradestudentinBeijing.Describethestudent’smorningroutine,schoolday,andeveningactivities.Includedetailsaboutthestudent’sfamily,friends,andinterests.Becreativeandmakesureyourstoryisengagingandinformative.示例:Title:ATypicalDayinBeijingAsthesunroseoverthebustlingcityofBeijing,LiuYifeiwokeuptothesoundofhisparents’voices.Themorningwasfilledwiththearomaoffreshlybrewedteaandthehumofthecityoutside.LiuYifei’sdaybeganwithamorningexerciseroutineinthelocalpark,wherehepracticedtaichiwithhisgrandfather.Afterbreakfast,LiuYifeitookacrowdedbustohisschool,BeijingNo.
1MiddleSchool.Hewasexcitedtoseehisfriends,WangXiaoyuandZhangLi,whowerealreadywaitingforhim.Theysharedstoriesandlaughedtogetherastheywalkedtoclass.Inschool,LiuYifeiwasabrightstudentwholovedscienceandmathematics.Hisfavoriteteacher,Mrs.
Wang,wasknownforherengaginglessonsandencouragingattitude.LiuYifei’sclassmateswerediverse,andheenjoyedlearningaboutdifferentculturesthroughtheirdiscussions.Duringlunchbreak,hemetupwithhisbestfriend,LiuZhiyuan,wholovedplayingbasketball.Theyspenttheir
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