Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and Thinking 课件高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit2TravelingAroundReadingandThinkingExplorePeruEnjoyavideoWatchandanswerquestions.1.Whatdidyouseeinthevideo?2.WhatinformationcanyoufindaboutPerufromthisvideo?WhichcontinentisPeruin?SouthAmericaWhichcityisthecapitalofPeru?LimaWhichempireonceexistedinPeru?IncaWhichcountryonceconqueredPeru?SpainPre-readingEncyclopediaOrBrochure?ORText1Text2ThefeaturesofencyclopediaandbrochureWhile-reading1．What'sthemainideaofText1？A．IntroducingthePacificcoast.B．IntroducingtheancientIncaEmpire.C．Introducingthegeographicallocation，thehistoryandtheofficiallanguage.D．IntroducingtheAndesMountains.locationgeographiccharacterhistorylanguageThelocationofPeruTrueorFalse①PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofNorthAmerica.()②SpainruledPerufromthe16thcenturyto1821.()③SpainisthesecondlanguageofPeru.()④TheIncaemperorlivedinthecentreofPeru.()FTFFDrystonemethodofbuilding“Drystonemethodofbuilding”即干砌石建筑方法。

这是一种古老的建筑技术，主要特点如下：-材料：仅使用未经粘合材料的石头，如各种形状和大小的天然石块。-建造过程：通过精心挑选和巧妙摆放石块，利用石头自身的重量和形状相互支撑、咬合，形成稳定的结构。建造者需要具备丰富的经验和技巧，以确保石块之间的契合度和结构的稳固性。-应用场景：可用于建造围墙、堤坝、房屋等各种建筑结构。在一些山区或石材丰富的地区较为常见。这种建筑方法具有环保、耐久等优点，因为不使用粘合剂，减少了对环境的影响，并且在适当维护下可以历经很长时间而保持稳定。ReadforthestructurehistoryboatenjoyingwalkingstonefouruniquecountrysidePost-reading

Cuscoisapopular______________fortourists.Becauseofits__________placeinthehistoryofSouthAmerica.CuscowasthecapitalcityoftheInca__________whichwasthemostpowerfulinSouthAmericauntilthe1500s.Therearetwoespeciallyinterestingthingsto__________abouttheIncacivilization.Thefirstistheroadsand_______,theybuilttoconnecttheirimportantcities.TheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.TheroadswereforIncasoldiersandtheir__________.Second,theIncabuiltwonderfulcitiesfullofamazingarchitecture,buttherewerenomarketsinthesecities.OneoftheinterestingquestionsofhistoryishowtheIncaslivedwithoutshopping.Completethepassgewiththecorrectformsofnewwordsfromtwotexts.destinationuniqueEmpireadmirepathsofficials1.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthepassage?A.TorecommendfourtouristattractionsofPeruB.TotellpeopletotravelasoftenaspossibleC.ToencouragepeopletodooutdooractivitiesD.TohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutPeru2.Theword“fit”inMachuPicchuTourprobablymeans“____”.

A.ashortperiodoftimewhensomeonestopsbeingconsciousB.thewaythatsomethingissuitableforaparticularperson, spaceetc.C.averystrongemotionthatyoucannotcontrolD.thewaythatsomething,especiallyapieceofclothing,fitsPost-reading

Readthetextonceagainandfillinthefollowingblanks.

Peruis1.

___

countryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemain2.______(area).Inthe1400sand1500s,itwasthecentreofthe3._____________(power)ancientIncaEmpire.BecauseSpain4.________(take)controlofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821,Spanishis5._____(it)mainofficiallanguage.Ifyouwanttotourthebeautyofthecountry,youcanexploretheAmazonrainforestwithalocalguideandenjoytheplantsandanimalsunique6._______therainforest.YoucanalsovisittheMachuPicchu,anancientcityfamousforthedrystonemethodof7.

____________(build).InCusco,youcanvisitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture8.________enjoythewonderfullocalfood,etc.9.

_______youwanttoenjoythe10.

_____________(beauty)countryside,youcanalsotakeaboatonLakeTiticacaandstaywithalocalfamilyforafe