8上英语阅读专项训练15

8上英语阅读专项训练15一、完形填空Arichmanaskedanoldmantoadvisehissontokeepawayfromhisbadhabits.Theoldmantookthesonforaslowwalkthrougha___1___.Stoppingsuddenlyheaskedtheboytopallout(拔出)a___2___plantgrowinginthegarden.Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhistwofingersand___3___pulleditout.Theoldmanthen___4___himtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameout___5___theroots(根)andall."Nowpulloutthatone,"saidtheoldman,___6___thebiggestplant.Theboyhadtouseallhis___7___topullitout.Next,theoldman,pointingtoabig___8___,said,"Nowtakethisoneout."Theboyhelditand___9___topullitout.Butthetreewouldnotmove."It’s___10___,"saidtheboy,outofbreath."Soitislikebad___11___,"saidtheoldman."Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout,___12___whentheytakeholdtheycannotbecontrolled."Theoldman’swords___13___theboy’slife.Fromtheabovestory,the___14___wecanlearnis:Don’twaitforbadhabitstogrowinus.Dropthemwhileweare___15___them,ortheywillgetcontroloverus.1.A.park B.forest C.garden D.mountain2.A.small B.strong C.green D.beautiful3.A.hard B.even C.happily D.easily4.A.allowed B.asked C.pushed D.led5.A.of B.to C.with D.without6.A.pointingto B.waitingfor C.lookingafter D.worryingabout7.A.tools B.ways C.strength D.spirit8.A.flower B.tree C.stick D.bamboo9.A.refused B.feared C.tried D.liked10.A.dangerous B.fantastic C.meaningless D.impossible11.A.habits B.ideas C.plans D.hopes12.A.and B.so C.or D.but13.A.saved B.hurt C.changed D.improved14.A.lesson B.word C.subject D.programme15.A.infrontof B.incontrolof C.inneedof D.inhonourof1～5CADBC 6～10ACBCD 11～15ADCAB二、阅读理解ADearLinda,I’vegotyourletter.Iknowthatyouwanttohaveyourownclub,butyoudon’tknowhowtostartone.Doyouknowhowtomakeasuccessfulclub,suchasanEnglishCluboraBasketballClub?Hereissomeadvice.◆Decidewhatkindofclubtohave,andeupwithanicename.Sinceyouareinterestedinmusic,whynotstartaMusicClub?Aclubistobringpeoplewithmonintereststogether.◆Lookformembers.Youcanstartwithyourfriends,butitisn’treallyaclubuntilpeopleyoudon’tknowwanttojoinit.◆___▲___Gettogetherwiththemembersandagreeonrules.Makesurethatifsomeonebreaksanyrules,heorsheshouldbepunished.◆Haveregularmeetings.Forthefirsttime,youshouldmakesurethatallthemembersattend.Callthememberstoremindthemofit,andusethemeetingtoorganizefuturemeetingsandotheractivities.Ihopethattheseideasmayhelpyouandthatyoucanhaveyourownclubsoon.Yours,MrsSmith1.LindawantstoA.playbasketball B.haveherownclub C.beasuccessfulmusician D.givepeopleadvice2.Whatcanaclubdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanbringpeoplewithmonintereststogether. B.Itcanmakethemembershaveregularmeetings.C.Itcanpunishsomeonewhooftenbreakstherules. D.Itcanmakeyourdreametrueinashorttime.3.Whenisaclubreallyaclubaccordingtothepassage?A.Somestrangersjoinit. B.Somefriendsjoinit. C.Therearetenmembers. D.Yourfamilymembersjoinit.4.Whichsentencecanweputin"___▲___"?A.Jointheclubontime. B.Holdsomeactivities. C.Havearegulartrip. D.Makesomeusefulrules.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthemembersofaclub?A.Theyhavemoninterests. B.Theyshouldattendregularmeetings.C.Theyhavethesamedreamjobs. D.TheywillbpunishediftheybreaktherulesBAADCBNASAplanstolaunchPerseveranceonJuly17thisyear.ItwilllandonMarsonFeb.18nextyear.TheMarsroverwillmainlylookforsignsofancientlifeonMars.ButdoyouknowwhypeoplenameditPerseverance?Hereisastoryaboutit.OnMarch5,NASAannouncedthenameofitnextMarsrover—PerseveranceThenamecamefroma13yearoldstudent.NASAstartedanactivityinAugust2019.ItaskedstudentsfromallovertheUStosuggestnamesfortherover.Thestudentshadtoexplaintheirchoicesaswell.Intheend,itwasAlexMather’schoicethatstoodout.AlexisaseventhgradestudentfromBurke,Virginia.Hesaidhefellinlovewithspaceexplorationaftergoingtospacecampinthesummerof2018.AlexwroteaboutwhyhechosePerseverance,endinghiswritingwiththesewords:"Weareaspeciesofexplorers,andwewillmeetmanydifficultiesonthewaytoMars.However,wenotasanationbutashumans—willnotgiveup.Thehumanracewillalwayspersevereintothefuture,"hewrote.Alexsaidhehopestobeeanastronauthimselfwhenhegrowsup.Butifnot,he’lltrytoworkforNASAasanengineer.Hesaidatapressconferenceannouncingthenewname.1.NASAstartedanactivityinAugust2019toA.findanameforitsnextMarsrover B.drawstudents’attentiontoitsroverC.introduceitsnewrovertotheworld D.finddesignsforitsnextrover2.WhendidAlexbeeinterestedinspaceexploration?A.OnMarch5,2020. B.InAugust2019. C.Inthesummerof2018. D.Whenhewas13yearsold.3.Alexbelievesthat______.A.therewillnotbeanynationsinthefuture B.humanswillfacedifficultiesasexplorersC.onlyAmericanswillnevergiveup D.thehumanracewillchangeinthefuture4.Alexdreamsofbeinga(n)______.A.astronaut B.scientist C.reporter D.writer5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whoisthe13yearoldboy? B.WhatisPerseverance?C.WhatistheMarsrover? D.MarsrovergetsitsnameACBADCItwasSaturdayevening.MrandMrsPhillipsandtheirchildren,RogerandHelen,wereplayingcardsinthelivingroom.Suddenlythetelephonerang."Thatisyouraunt.SheisbackfromGreenlandtoseeustomorrow.Andshe’sgotasurpriseforyou,kids.""Asurprise?What’sit?"shoutedRogerandHelen."Idon’tknow,"saidtheirdad."Shesaysthatit’sasecret."Thenextmorningthedoorbellrang.AuntElizabethcamewithabigbox.Sheopenedtheboxverycarefully.Itwasfullofpiecesofice.Sheputherhandsintotheiceandslowlytookoutabigegg."ThiseggisfromanicecaveinGreenland.It’sveryspecial.NowIneedyourhelp.Iwanttoseewhatwillhappenwhenweputtheegginawarmplace,"saidAuntElizabeth.RogerandHelengotacardboardboxandputtheegginside.Thentheyputtheboxinthekitchen.Afewdayslater,whilethechildrenwerehavingbreakfasttheyheardanoise."Lookattheegg.Abirdesoutofit,"saidRoger. Theanimalopeneditsbeak.Helengavesomefoodtotheanimal.Itwassohungrythatitatealot.Soitgrewveryfast."Rogerthinksit’sabird,butIdon’tthinkso.Itstillhasn’tgotanyfeathers,"saidHelen."AuntElizabethisawayonanothertrip.Sheisn’tingbackforafewweeks,"saidMum.Atthemoment,theanimalspreaditswings,flewovertothetableandcaughtDad’sfish.Thechildrenlaughed.Mumwasn’thappy.Dadwenttohisputer.Heknewtheanimalwasapterodactyl,atypeofdinosaur.Theanimalgrewquickly.Theirhousewastoosmallforit.ThechildrenphonedAuntElizabeth.Theytoldherthatthebirdcouldn’tflyintheirhouseandMumhatedhimflyingaround.SoAuntElizabethdecidedtotakeittohermuseuminGreenland.DuringthedaythebirdsleptinAuntElizabeth’sofficeandatnightheflewaround.Onenightsomethingstrangehappened.Twothieveswentintothemuseum.Whentheywantedtostealsomething,thebigbirdflyingmadeabignoise.文章节选自《令人惊喜的礼物》(TheSurprise)1.AuntElizabethgottoRogerandHelen’shome______.A.onFriday B.onSaturday C.onSunday D.onMonday2.AuntElizabethputtheeggatRogerandHelen’shomebecause______.A.itwaswarmenough B.therewasmuchfood C.thechildrenlikedeggs D.thereweretoomanypeople3.Theunderlinedword"beak"hereprobablymeans"______".A.tail B.mouth C.wing D.head4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.A.RogerandHelendidn’tlikethebird B.RogerandHelenhadthesamefoodwiththebirdC.MrandMrsPhillipsboughtmuchfoodforthebird D.AuntElizabethlikedtheflyingdinosaurverymuch5.Whatmayhappenatlast?A.Thethieveswerescaredaway. B.AuntElizabethlostthebird.C.Thethieveskilledthebigbird. D.Thebirdflewawaywiththethieves.CABDA三、任务型阅读AAreyoureadyforleavinghome?Youcan’thelpfeelinghomesick.Herearesomehelpfulways:BringalittlebitofhomewithyouIfyouaregoingawayfromhome,bringyourpilloworyourfavouritepyjamas(睡衣裤).Youcanalsobringpicturesofthepeopleyou’llmissandlookatthemwhenyouwantto.KeepbusyThemorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou’llhavetofeelhomesick.Soyoucantrytojoininsomeactivities.Evenifyouarenotpletely(完全地)intothematfist,youmightsoonstarttohaveagoodtime.StayintouchYoucanplanwhenyou’llcallyourmumordad.Ifyouhaveatwodayvisit,maybeyouneedtostayoutforanight.You’dbettercalloncethatnightandagainnextmorningtomakesureyourparentsknowyou’resafe.Duringacampingtrip,youmightsetaregular(规律的)timetocallhome.YoucanalsostayintouchwithyourfamilyandfriendsthroughtheInternet.Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,youshouldtalkaboutthefunnythingsyou’redoing.TalktosomeonewhenyouneedtoSometimes,justtellingsomeonethatyou’refeeingalittlehomesickwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellfriendthatyoufeehomesickandthetwoofyoucandosomethingfunliketellingeachotherjokes.Ifyou’reatacamp,acampteacherwouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomewaystohelpyoufeelbetter.根据短文内容,完成表格。(每空一词)Waystohelpyoufee1.______homesickBringalittlebitofhomewithyouYoucanbringyourpilloworyourfavouritepyjamas.Youcanbringsome2.______ofpeopletolookatwhenyoumissthem.KeepbusyIfyoudomore3.______things,you’llfeellesshomesick.Youcantake4.______insomeactivities,andsoonyou’llenjoyyourselves.StayintouchYoushouldplan5.______tocallyourparents.Ifyouhavetostayoutforanight,youshouldcall6.______oneisatthatnight,andtheotherisinthenextmorning.Whenyouhavea7.______trip,youshouldcallhomeregularly.Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,you’d8.______talkaboutthefunnythingsyou’redoing.TalktosomeonewhenyouneedtoYoucantellsomeoneaboutthefeelingof9.______homesick,anditwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Ifyou’reatacamp,acamp10.______mighthavesomewaystohelpyoufeebetter.1.less2.pictures/photos3.fun4.part5.when6.twice7.camping8.better9.being10.teacherBBuildingthepyramidsBecausethepyramidswerehuge,ittookalotoftimeandworktobuildthem.Manyengineers,architects,masonsandartistswereemployedovermanyyearstobuildeachoneofthepyramids.Thousandsoflabourersalsoworkedonthepyramidseachyear.ThelabourersweremostlylocalfarmerswhogaveupafewmonthsoftheirtimeeachyeartoTheFirstStepThefirststepinbuildingapyramidwastopickasite.Thenarchitectsandengineersworkedtogethertodesignthepyramidandmakesurethatitwouldbestrongandsafe.Notallpyramidswerethesame.Someweretallerthantheothers.Somehaddifferentanglesbecausetheirbaseswerelargerthanothers.Allofthemwereconstructeddifferentlyinside,too.Mostweremadeupofstoneonly,whilesomewerefilledwithamixofstone,mudbricks,andevensand. CuttingtheStoneBuildingworkbeganwhenthepyramidwasdesigned.TherewasalotofstoneinEgypt,andbuildersofpyramidsoftenfoundsuppliesofstonenearbythattheycoulduse.TheEgyptianshadnomachineryorirontools.Stonemasonshadtodigthestonefromthegroundandthencutitintolargeblocksusingonlycopperandstonehandtools.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过5个