2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册北师版 Unit 1 Section Ⅳ LESSON 3 YOUR LIFE IS WHAT YOU MAKE IT

Unit

1

Life

ChoicesSectionⅣLESSON3YOURLIFEISWHATYOUMAKEIT英语版必修第一册北师版课文对译解读原文呈现

【*】本句属于"What

is

sb./sth.

like?"句型，意为"某人/某物是什么样的？"，

What作介词like的宾语。本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语"to

be

a

volunteer

teacher

there"。

Skill

BuilderSkimming

to

Check

PredictionsSkimming

means

reading

very

quickly

to

get

a

general

idea

of

what

a

text

is

about.

This

will

help

you

check

predictions

about

the

text.·Look

at

the

first

and

last

paragraphs，but

don't

read

every

word.

Pick

out

key

words.·Read

the

first

sentence

of

each

paragraph

very

quickly.

【*】见文末的图解秒懂。

漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。他早晨7点开始工作，此时已是晚上8点了。他还要准备第二天的课。这是张天平常的一天。来贵州教书对他来说是一次不同寻常的体验。

去年张天大学毕业并获得了教师资格证。像大多数父母一样，他父母希望他去一个大城市从事教学工作。同样，他的朋友也都离开家乡到上海或北京工作。然而，张天却有不同的想法。他想开始一种新的生活方式。在小学时他遇见了一些来自小村庄的优秀教师，他被他们所鼓舞，到最需要的地方去教学。因此他申请并成了一所乡村学校的支教老师。张天带着很多书、衣服和两双运动鞋，还有一颗热切的心来到了村子里。他想象着自己在村里独立生活、教书会发生的种种令人兴奋的事情。

但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。这所学校比他期待的小得多，只有三间教室。教室前面有个操场，刮风天尘土飞扬，下雨天泥泞不堪。住在村子里也比他想象的更有挑战性。水电供应不稳定，所以他只能每三四天洗一次澡，而且他还必须学会做饭。离开的想法曾在他脑海中闪过，但是他很快就放弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的办法。

学校只有三名教师，张天是唯一的英语老师。另外两位当地老师负责教数学和语文。为了让他的学生们拥有更加健康、更有活力的校园生活，张天把更多的课程——音乐、美术和体育引进了学校。不出意料，体育课是孩子们最喜欢的科目！现在他们的学校生活更有吸引力，也更有趣了。他们喜欢在操场踢足球，也喜欢唱学过的歌。如今学校到处都是欢歌笑语。张天正计划着组织学校有史以来的第一场音乐会！大家都非常兴奋。

张天的第一年即将结束。这是艰难的一年，但他喜欢和孩子们在一起。让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信了。除了教书，张天也为乡村带来了改变。他联络慈善机构重建了操场，建了一座图书馆，并且帮助村民在网上销售当地产品。他为村子做了很大贡献，因此在村民中很受欢迎，村民也把他当作他们中的一员。现在，这个村子就像是他的第二个家。虽然他原本计划只待一年，但现在他准备再待一年。他感到很高兴，因为在选择人生道路时，他听从了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人对他的期望。名师圈点①volunteer

teacher

支教老师②dusty

/ˈdʌsti/

adj.

布满灰尘的dust/dʌst/

n.［U］灰尘③muddy

/ˈmʌdi/

adj.

泥泞的,多泥的mud

/mʌd/

n.

［U］泥构词法

后缀-y可用于构成形容词，表示"充满……的，有……特性的"，如rainy（阴雨的）、smoky（烟雾弥漫的）、foggy（有雾的）等。④tough

/tʌf/

adj.艰苦的，艰难的⑤unstable

power

and

water

supplies水电供应不稳定unstable

/ʌnˈsteɪbəl/

adj.

不稳定的反义

stable

adj.

稳定的,稳固的,牢固的power

/ˈpaʊə/

n.［U］电，电力；力量

详见P044supply

/səˈplaɪ/

n.［C］供应量，供给量

详见P045⑥the

following下述，下列，如下语用

the

following作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于后面谈及的人、事物的单复数。following

adj.下一个的；接下来的⑦a

featured

report

专题报道feature

/ˈfi:tʃə/

vt.

以……为特色，是……的特征

详见P046⑧prepare

lessons

备课⑨the

following

day=the

next

day第二天⑩typical

/ˈtɪpɪkəl/

adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的

详见P046⑪province

/ˈprɒvɪns/

n.［C］省派生词

provincial/prəˈvɪnʃl/adj.省的，一级行政区的⑫quite

an

experience一次不同寻常的经历/体验quite

a（n）/the

sth.强调在某方面很突出⑬graduate

/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/

vi.毕业；获得学位

n.［C］毕业生graduate

from...毕业于……学校graduate

in...

毕业于……专业派生词

graduation

/ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/

n.［U］毕业；［U,C］毕业典礼语境串记

Li

Ping

was

a

graduate

who

graduated

in

law

from

Peking

University.

After

graduation,

she

became

a

lawyer.

李萍是一名毕业于北京大学法律专业的毕业生。毕业后，她成了一名律师。⑭a

teacher's

certificate

教师资格证certificate

/səˈtɪfɪkət/

n.［C］

合格证书⑮likewise

/ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

adv.

同样地⑯inspire

/ɪnˈspaɪə/

vt.鼓舞，激励

详见P047⑰apply

/əˈplaɪ/vi.申请

详见P047⑱trainer

/ˈtreɪnə（r）/

n.［usually

pl.］运动鞋，便鞋⑲eager

/ˈi:ɡə/

adj.热切的；渴望的

详见P048⑳all

sorts

of

各种各样的sort

/sɔ:t/

n.［C］种，类；类型

详见P049㉑independently

/ˌɪndɪˈpendəntli/

adv.

独立地，自主地派生构词

in-（否定前缀）+dependent（adj.依赖的，依靠的）+-ly（副词后缀）→independently（adv.）词链

independence

（n.［U］

独立；自主）—

independent

（adj.

独立的，自主的）—

independently

（adv.）㉒live

up

to

达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）；履行（诺言）live

up

to

one's

expectations

不辜负某人的期望live

up

to

one's

name

名副其实live

up

to

one's

promise

履行承诺㉓flash

through

one's

mind

闪过某人脑海The

possibility

that

Frank

was

lying

flashed

through

my

mind.

我突然想到，弗兰克可能在撒谎。flash

/flæʃ/vi.

突然想到，猛然想起;vi.

&

vt.（使）闪耀，闪光

n.［C］闪光，闪耀;（想法的）突现；［C,U］闪光灯㉔give

up放弃㉕be

responsible

for...对……负责

详见P050responsible

/rɪˈspɒnsəbəl/

adj.负责的；有责任心的㉖attractive

/əˈtræktɪv/adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的词链

attract（vt.

吸引）—attraction

（n.

［U,sing.］吸引;［C］有吸引力的事）—attractive（adj.）拓展

be

attractive

to...

对……有吸引力attract

one's

attention/interest

引起某人的注意/兴趣a

tourist

attraction

旅游胜地㉗in

the

playground

在操场上㉘as

well

as

也

详见P050㉙laughter

/ˈlɑ:ftə/n.［U］笑;笑声burst

into

laughter/burst

out

laughing

突然大笑起来㉚first-ever

adj.首次的㉛besides

/bɪˈsaɪdz/

prep.除……之外（还）

adv.而且；再说比较

beside

prep.

在旁边（或附近）㉜contact

/ˈkɒntækt/

vt.（写信、打电话）联系（某人）

详见P051㉝charity

organisation慈善机构charity

/ˈtʃærəti/

n.［C］慈善机构，慈善团体organisation

/ˌɔ:ɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

n.［C］组织，团体，机构㉞rebuild

vt.

重建，重组；使复原派生构词

re-（前缀，意为"又，再，重新"）+

build（vt.&

vi.

建造）→rebuild（vt.）㉟set

up

建立，创建㊱contribution

/ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃən/n.［C,

usually

sing.］

贡献（后常跟介词to）

详见P051㊲treat...as...把……当作……看待同义

consider/see/regard/view/think

of...as...㊳had

intended

to

do

sth.

本打算做某事intend

/ɪnˈtend/

vt.

&

vi.计划，打算，想要

详见P052细研读

教材深挖A

课文语篇结构1._______2.________3._____________4._________5.__________typicalreasonswas

inspiredChangesconfidentB

课文佳句临摹1.教材原句：...he

was

inspired

by

them

to

go

and

teach

where

he

was

needed

the

most.（where引导地点状语从句）仿写：当你预习课程时，你最好在有问题的地方做个标记。When

you

preview

your

lessons,

you'd

better

__________________________________________.

make

a

mark

where

you

have

questions2.教材原句：...and

he

had

to

learn

how

to

cook.（"疑问词+动词不定式"结构）仿写：我很高兴在这里和大家分享我对高中学习内容的看法。I'm

glad

to

be

here

to

share

with

you

my

opinions

on

______________

in

senior

high

school.what

to

learn3.教材原句：What

made

him

feel

satisfied

was

that

his

students

were

able

to

read,

speak

and

write

in

English,

and

they

became

more

confident

in

learning.（that引导表语从句）仿写：好消息是，如果我们了解习惯是如何影响我们的，我们就可以改变。The

good

news

is

____________________,

if

we

understand

how

habits

have

an

influence

on

us.that

we

can

change原文呈现

—

略，详见教材第16页。7.Complete

the

text

with

the

words

you

have

learnt.1_________

by

the

teachers

from

small

villages,

Zhang

Tian

2________,

and

became

a

3__________teacher

after

he

4___________

from

university.However,

the

teaching

and

living

conditions

were

more

5___________

than

he

had

thought.

The

playground

was

6________________

and

the

power

and

water

supplies

were

7_________.Inspiredappliedvolunteergraduatedchallengingdusty

or

muddyunstableBesides

English,

Zhang

Tian

introduced

more

subjects

to

the

school—music,

art

and

PE.

The

kids'

school

lives

are

now

more

8__________

and

interesting,

and

the

school

is

now

full

of

9_________

and

music.

The

10____________

he

made

to

the

village

made

him

very

popular

among

the

villagers.

He

also

11_________

to

stay

for

another

year.FOCUS

ON

LANGUAGE:

-ED/-ING

ADJECTIVESattractivelaughtercontributionintended

略，详见教材第17页。

Which

type

of

adjectives

（-ed/-ing）

describes

situations,

people

or

things?

Which

type

describes

people's

feelings?

Give

two

examples

of

each.a

situations,

people

or

things（-ing）

①________

②___________b

people's

feelings（-ed）

①______

②__________excitingsurprisingtiredinterested原文呈现

名师圈点①participate

in

参与participate

/pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

vi.参加，参与②a

talk

show

访谈节目③take

on

承担词汇句式详解Point

1

&

2

power，supply教材语境

P14

unstable

power

and

water

supplies水电供应不稳定

power

用法详解

（1）n.［U］电，电力；能量，能；力量a

power

cut/failure停电a

power

plant发电厂power

source

电力资源nuclear/solar/wind

power

核能/太阳能/风能Parts

of

our

city

have

had

power

cuts

because

of

high

winds.

我们城市的部分区域由于大风而停电了。The

ship

was

helpless

against

the

power

of

the

storm.

那艘船只能任凭强大的暴风雨肆虐。（2）n.［U］统治，政权；能力；影响力be

in

power

执政（强调状态）come

to/into

power

开始掌权/执政（强调动作）lose/take

power失掉/掌握政权beyond/out

of

one's

power

（to

do

sth.）

某人无能力（做某事）in/within

one's

power

（to

do

sth.）某人有能力（做某事）It

has

been

five

years

since（It

is/has

been

+时间段+since...表示"自从……已有……长时间了。"

）this

party

came

to

power.

Many

people

wonder

whether

it

will

stay

on.

这个政党已经执政五年了。很多人都想知道它是否能继续掌权。As

your

closest

friend,

I

will

do

everything

within

my

power

to

help

you

out.作为你最亲密的朋友,我会尽全力帮你摆脱困境。Jenny

interviewed

six

women

who

have

reached

positions

of

great

power

and

influence.詹妮采访了6名身居高位并且颇具影响力的女士。（3）vt.驱动，推动（机器或车辆）It's

said

that

this

kind

of

battery

could

power

an

electric

car

for

300

kilometers

on

a

single

charge.据说这种电池充电一次就能驱动电动汽车行驶300千米。学思用

小题集训1.判断下列句子中power的词性及含义①Our

teacher

showed

us

how

the

power

of

creative

ideas

can

change

the

world

and

told

us

not

to

stop

dreaming.

________②Suddenly

the

screen

went

blank

and

the

power

was

cut

off._____③This

car

is

powered

by

solar

batteries,

which

is

friendly

to

the

environment.________n.

力量n.电vt.驱动2.语法填空①A

smile

is

perhaps

the

most

common

facial

expression

but

is

a

_________（power）

way

to

show

kindness.powerful【解析】句意：微笑也许是最常见的面部表情，但却是表达善意的有力方式。②Apartments

in

our

neighborhood

normally

sell

high,

so

it's

________

our

power

to

buy

one.beyond【解析】句意：我们附近的公寓通常卖价很高，所以我们买不起。3.完成句子我恐怕在这么短的时间内完成这项工作超出了我的能力范围。I'm

afraid

it's

______________________________________________________

in

such

a

short

time.beyond/out

of/not

within

my

power

to

get

the

work

done

supply

用法详解

（1）n.［C］供给量；［U］供给；［pl.］补给品，补给water

supply/electricity

supply供水/电力供应be

in

short

supply供应不足a

supply

of/supplies

of...

……的供应supply

and

demand

供求关系Our

water

supply

has

been

cut

off

because

they

are

repairing

one

of

the

main

pipes.我们的供水被切断了，因为他们在修一条主管道。Food

was

in

short

supply

all

over

the

country

then,

people

living

a

really

hard

life（独立主格结构）.那时食物在全国各地都供应短缺，人们生活十分艰辛。The

brain

requires

a

constant

supply

of

oxygen,

or

permanent

damage

may

occur.

大脑需要持续的供氧，否则可能会出现永久性损伤。The

food

and

medical

supplies

have

arrived

at

the

flood-stricken

area.

食物和医疗用品已经抵达洪灾地区。（2）vt.供应,供给The

hospital

aims

to

supply

people

with

the

best

possible

medical

care.这家医院旨在为人们提供尽可能好的医疗服务。The

media

supplies

lots

of

information

to

us

every

day,

so

we

can

keep

up

with

the

latest

news.

媒体每天给我们提供很多信息,这样我们就可以了解最新的消息。归纳拓展

表示"为某人提供某物"的其他搭配：1.语法填空①At

the

beginning

of

each

term,

students

are

supplied

______

a

list

of

books

that

they

are

expected

to

read.②(天津高考)We

offer

an

excellent

education___our

students.

In

return,

we

expect

students

to

work

hard.③This

park

uses

the

most

advanced

technology

to

provide

visitors______a

brand

new

experience

of

thrills（兴奋）

and

fun.withtowith2.完成句子(浙江高考)随着世界人口的持续增长,粮食的供应越来越成为大家关注的焦点。As

the

world's

population

continues

to

grow,___________________

becomes

more

and

more

of

a

concern.the

supply

of

foodPoint

3

feature

课标词高频词教材语境

P14

The

following

is

a

featured

report.下面是一篇专题报道。用法详解

（1）vt.是……的重要组成,以……为特色,由……主演She

was

featured

in

an

article

on

local

businesswomen.

一篇介绍当地商界女性的文章对她进行了特别报道。It's

a

great

movie

and

it

features

a

Spanish

actor

who

is

going

to

be

a

world

star

within

a

year.这是一部精彩的影片，主演是一位西班牙演员，他不出一年就会成为国际巨星。（2）n.［C］特色，特征，特点An

interesting

feature

of

the

city

is

the

old

market,

which

really

appeals

to

visitors.这座城市的一个有趣特征就是古老的市场，它对游客很有吸引力。（3）n.［C］（报章、电视等的）特写，专题节目We

are

happy

to

see

the

special

feature

on

children's

education.我们很高兴看到这篇关于儿童教育的专题报道。判断下列句子中feature的词性及含义①1.This

magazine

is

planning

to

run

a

special

feature

on

education

next

week.__________________2.The

show,

featuring

various

smart

inventions,

gave

visitors

a

glimpse

into（让……短暂感受……

）the

life

in

the

future.________________3.An

important

feature

of

Van

Gogh's

paintings

is

their

bright

colours._______n.

特写，专题节目vt.以……为特色n.特色Point

4

typical

课标词高频词教材语境

P14

This

is

a

typical

day

for

Zhang

Tian.

这是张天平常的一天。用法详解

typical

adj.一贯的，平常的；典型的，有代表性的；不出所料，特有的be

typical

of

sb./sth.是……的典型It

is

typical

of

sb.

to

do

sth.做某事是某人一贯的做法。On

a

typical

day,

our

students

go

to

classes

from

7：30

am

to

5

pm.平时我们学生的上课时间是上午7点30分到下午5点。This

sort

of

hot

and

spicy

food

is

very

typical

of

the

food

in

the

south

of

the

country.这种辛辣的食物在这个国家的南方非常具有代表性。Jack

is

late

again.

It

is

typical

of

him

to

keep

others

waiting.杰克又迟到了。他一向让别人等。1.语法填空(天津一中期末)A

book

usually

takes

a

few

days

to

read

while

a

movie

_________

（typical）

lasts

under

two

hours.typically2.单句写作①我姐姐一向遵守诺言。__________________________________________It

is

typical

of

my

sister

to

keep

her

word.②这幅画是他的典型作品。____________________________________________________________________This

painting

is

his

typical

work.

或This

painting

is

typical

of

his

work.Point

5

inspire

课标词高频词教材语境

P14...he

was

inspired

by

them

to

go

and

teach

where

he

was

needed

the

most.……他被他们所鼓舞，到最需要的地方去教学。用法详解

（1）vt.鼓舞，激励inspire

sb.（to

sth.）

鼓励某人（某事）inspire

sb.to

do

sth.鼓励某人做某事His

excellent

play

inspired

the

team

to

a

thrilling

5:0

win.他的出色表现使球队士气大振，以5∶0大获全胜。My

teacher's

trust

in

me

has

inspired

me

to

do

things

that

I

never

imagined

possible.我的老师对我的信任激励着我去做我本以为不可能的事。（2）vt.启发思考，赋予灵感This

piece

of

music

was

inspired

by

dolphin

sounds.

这首乐曲的创作灵感来自海豚的叫声。（3）vt.使产生（感觉或情感）

inspire

sb.with

sth.=inspire

sth.in

sb.使某人产生……感觉/情感The

father

inspired

his

son

with.

.confidence.=The

father

inspired.

.confidence.

.in

his

son.那位父亲使儿子产生了信心。联想串记

相关词语积累：语境串记

I

was

inspired

by

my

mother's

inspiring

words,

which

brought

me

creative

inspiration.我被母亲鼓舞人心的话所激励，这些话带给了我创作灵感。1.语法填空①My

thanks

should

go

to

those

inspiring

me

______（go）ahead

and

giving

me

support

as

well.②When

she

was

asked

where

her___________of

the

novel

came

from，she

said

her

father's_________words_________her

to

write

it.（inspire）③Every

day

in

our

work,

we____________（inspire）

by

the

people

we

meet

doing

ordinary

things

to

make

the

world

a

better

place.④Because

of

the

enthusiasm（热忱）

she

inspired___me,

I

am

successful

as

a

journalist

now.to

goinspirationinspiringinspiredare

inspiredin2.结合inspire的用法完成句子这次演讲是有意义且有影响力的，激励了很多学生为梦想中的大学更努力地学习。The

speech

is

meaningful

and

powerful,

___________________________________________

for

their

dream

colleges.

inspiring

lots

of

students

to

study

harderPoint

6

apply课标词

高频词教材语境

P14

For

that

reason

he

applied,

and

became

a

volunteer

teacher

in

a

village

school.

因此他申请并成了一所乡村学校的支教老师。用法详解Before

you

travel

to

a

foreign

country,

you

should

apply

for

a

passport.在去外国旅游之前，你应该申请护照。He

applied

to

two

universities

and

was

accepted

by

both

of

them.他向两所大学提出申请,都被录取了。Later

I

decided

to

apply

my

previous

experience

to

learning

how

to

read

and

write.后来我决定把我先前的经验应用到学习如何读和写上。（链高考|天津）The

new

technology

has

been

applied

to

farming,

which

helps

increase

agricultural

production.这项新技术已被应用于农业，这有助于提高农业产量。The

rule

applies

to

everyone

in

our

school.该规定对我们学校里的所有人都适用。Apply

the

cream

evenly

over

the

skin.将乳霜均匀地涂抹在皮肤上。If

you

apply

yourself

to

the

job,

in

my

opinion,

you'll

soon

get

ahead.如果你尽全力做这份工作，我认为你很快就会获得成功。联想串记

相关词语积累：语境串记

The

applicants

must

hand

in

their

applications

first

if

they

want

to

apply

for

the

job.申请人如果想申请这份工作,就必须先上交他们的申请书。1.语法填空①I

am

writing

to

apply

____

a

volunteer

job

of

introducing

the

Chinese

paintings

in

the

museum.②We

should

apply

the

theory___practice;

otherwise,

it

is

no

use.③I

was

happy

to

be

chosen

from

hundreds

of___________（apply）

to

attend

the

opening

ceremony.④Besides

British

citizens,

the

new

traffic

law

will

also

apply___foreign

drivers.⑤Due

to

the___________（apply）

of

this

medical

technology,

some

diseases

can

be

treated

in

the

early

stages.fortoapplicantstoapplication⑥(天津静海第一中学检测)—Which

university

are

you

going

to

apply

___?—I

really

don't

know.

That's

my

biggest

headache.to2.完成句子

了解到科学博物馆暑假需要英语志愿者，我写信是为了申请这个职位。Having

learned

that

English

volunteers

for

the

Science

Museum

are

wanted

in

the

summer

vacation，___________________________________________________________________________________________.（应用文写作之申请信）

I

am

writing

to

apply

for

this

position或I

am

writing

to

make

an

application

for

this

positionPoint

7

eager

课标词高频词教材语境

P15...Zhang

Tian

travelled

to

the

village

with

an

eager

heart.张天带着一颗热切的心来到了村子里。用法详解

eager

adj.热切的，渴求的，渴望的be

eager

for...渴求得到……be

eager

to

do

sth.

渴望做某事Bob

was

eager

for

a

chance

to

learn

traditional

Chinese

paintings,

so

he

was

eager

to

join

the

exchange

programme.鲍勃很想有机会学习中国国画，所以他很想参加那个交流项目。归纳拓展

（1）相关词语积累：（2）"渴望……"的其他表达法：1.语法填空①(北京一零一中学期末)I

was

eager

________

（have）

those

photos

developed

（冲洗）

because

I

wanted

to

send

them

to

my

mother.②As

the

Spring

Festival

is

coming,

the

children

are

looking

forward________（eager）

to

meeting

their

grandparents

in

the

hometown.③I

wasn't

able

to

hide

my__________（eager）when

I

asked,

"What

do

you

wish

me

to

do

now?"to

haveeagerlyeagerness2.完成句子

The

teacher

is

glad

that

everyone

in

his

class

____________________________________________________________________（渴望知识）.is

eager/anxious/dying/hungry/thirsty

for

knowledge或longs

for

knowledgePoint

8

sort

课标词高频词教材语境

P15

He

imagined

all

sorts

of

exciting

things

about

living

independently

and

teaching

in

a

village.他想象着自己在村里独立生活、教书会发生的种种令人兴奋的事情。用法详解

（1）n.［C］种类，类别all

sorts

of

各种各样的this/that

sort

of这/那种a

sort

of...（表示不十分准确）近似于……,有点像是……sort

of（=kind

of）有点,有几分There

are

all

sorts

of

activities

for

kids

at

the

campsite.在营地有为孩子们组织的各种各样的活动。I

had

a

sort

of

feeling

that

he

wouldn't

come.我隐约觉得他不会来。She

sort

of

pretends

that

she

doesn't

really

care.她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。（2）vt.整理，把……分类o...

把……分为……类sort

out

整理；把……安排好Rubbish

can

easily

be

separated

and

sorted

into

plastics,

glass

and

paper.垃圾很容易分开并归入塑料、玻璃和纸三类。If

you're

going

to

the

bus

station,

can

you

sort

out

the

tickets

for

tomorrow?你要去汽车站的话，能不能把明天的车票买好？用sort的相关短语完成句子1.I

was

feeling________（有点）

tired

from

the

trip

to

Hainan

Province.2.In

my

job,

I

have

to

deal

with____________（各种各样的）

people

so

that

I

have

improved

my

ability

to

get

along

with

others.3.You

should_________（整理）your

clothes

for

tomorrow

before

going

to

bed.4.The

students________________（被分为）

three

groups

before

the

activity,

and

they

were

excited

at

it.sort

ofall

sorts

ofsort

outwere

sorted

intoPoint

9

be

responsible

for高频短语教材语境

P15

The

other

two

local

teachers

were

responsible

for

maths

and

Chinese.另外两位当地老师负责教数学和语文。用法详解

（1）对……负责；应为……承担责任Senior

high

school

life

will

help

you

learn

and

grow,

yet

you

alone

are

responsible

for

realizing

your

dream.高中生活将帮助你学习和成长，但你自己要肩负起实现你梦想的责任。（2）是……的成因The

floods

were

responsible

for

over

a

hundred

deaths.洪水造成一百多人死亡。联想串记

相关词语积累：1.语法填空①The

value

taught

in

the

class

is

that

you

are

responsible____your

own

happiness.②I'm

a

senior

high

school

student

now,

and

I

feel

ready

to

take

on

new___________________________（responsible）.forresponsibility/responsibilities2.完成句子①Born

in

a

traditional

family,

Rick

was

brought

up

to

value________________________________（责任感）

and

sharing.②Being

able

to_________________________________________________________________________（对你的行为负责）is

an

important

sign

of

growing

up.

a

sense

of

responsibility

be

responsible

for

your

action或take

on/accept

responsibility

for

your

actionPoint

10

as

well

as高频短语教材语境

P15

...they

enjoy

playing

football

in

the

playground,

as

well

as

singing

songs

they've

learnt.……他们喜欢在操场踢足球，也喜欢唱学过的歌。用法详解

（1）用作并列连词，连接并列结构（［注意］它们在句中所作的成分是一致的），如名词、形容词、动词、介词短语等，意为"和，也；不但……而且……，既……又……"。此时as

well

as

通常不位于句首。They

visited

some

factories,

hospitals

as

well

as

the

school（连接名词）.

他们不但参观了这所学校，还参观了几个工厂和医院。This

training

program

can

give

you

a

lift

at

work,

as

well

as

increase

your

income

by

40%（连接动词短语）.该培训项目能让你工作时心情更愉快，同时也能让你的收入提高40%。The

boy

is

clever

as

well

as

lovely（连接形容词）.这个男孩既可爱又聪明。It

is

unpleasant

in

summer

as

well

as

in

winter（连接介词短语）.冬天不好过，夏天也不好过。（2）用作短语介词，意为"除……之外，还/又……"，相当于besides、in

addition

to。此时常位于句首。As

well

as

knowing

some

Russian,

she

also

speaks

Chinese

well.除了懂一些俄语外，她汉语说得也不错。（3）表示同级比较,意为"和……一样好",此时well是副词。He

played

the

piano

as

well

as

his

teacher

（did）.他钢琴弹得和他的老师一样好。特别提醒

as

well

as连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与as

well

as前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的词语还有with、

together

with、

along

with。Nowadays,

cycling

as

well

as

jogging

and

swimming,

is

considered

as

one

of

the

best

forms

of

exercise.

如今，骑自行车和慢跑、游泳一样，被认为是最好的运动方式之一。1.语法填空①We

painted

the

walls

as

well

as

_________（repair）

the

roof.②(天津高考)Amy,

as

well

as

her

brothers,___________（give）

a

warm

welcome

when

returning

to

the

village

last

week.③Listening

to

soft

music,

as

well

as_______（take）

exercise,

helps

a

lot

in

relieving

people's

sadness.repairedwas

giventaking【解析】句意：听轻音乐以及做运动，都非常有助于缓解人们的悲伤。as

well

as在此连接了两个动词-ing短语，即"Listening

to

soft

music"和"____（take）

exercise"，故填taking。④As

a

green

hand

in

this

position,

what

matters

most

is

to

develop

your

abilities

as

well

as

___________（confident）.confidence2.写作升级（as

well

as）I

am

fond

of

listening

to

English

songs.

Besides,

I

am

fond

of

reading

English

novels.I

am

fond

of

listening

to

English

songs

________________________________.as

well

as

reading

English

novelsPoint

11

contact教材语境

P15

He

contacted

charity

organisations

about

rebuilding

the

playground...

他联络慈善机构重建了操场……用法详解

（1）vt.联络，联系If

you

need

further

help,

please

contact

me

at

any

time.你如果还需要进一步的帮助,请随时和我联系。（2）n.［U］联系；接触make

contact

with

sb./get

in

contact

with

sb.与某人取得联系keep/stay

in

contact

with

sb.与某人保持联系lose/be

out

of

contact

with

sb.与某人失去联系be

in

contact

with

sb./have

contact

with

sb.与某人有联系I

have

managed

to

make

contact

with

an

old

friend.我设法与一位老朋友取得了联系。The

Internet

helps

me

keep

in

contact

with

my

friends.互联网帮助我与朋友们保持联系。Have

you

been

in

contact

with

your

sister

recently？你近来跟你姐姐有联系吗？结合contact的用法完成句子1.If

there

is

something

else

I

can

do

for

you,

please_________________________________________________________（与我取得联系）

directly.2.They

have__________________________（保持联系）

each

other

for

five

years.

contact

me或make

contact

with

me或get

in

contact

with

mekept/stayed

in

contact

with3.(北京师大附中期末)I________________________________________________

（与……有联系）my

former

teachers

and

classmates

since

I

graduated

from

the

school.have

been

in

contact

with或have

had

contact

withPoint

12

contribution课标词教材语境

P15

The.

.contribution

he

made

to

the

village

was

great...他为村子做了很大贡献……用法详解

（1）n.［C］贡献

make

a

contribution/contributions

to（to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing。）...对……做出贡献I

admire

Qian

Xuesen

a

lot

because

he

made

a

great

contribution

to

China.我很敬佩钱学森，因为他为中国做出了巨大贡献。（2）n.［C］捐款

make

a

contribution

to...

向……捐款The

businessman

makes

a

contribution

to

charity

every

year.这个商人每年都给慈善事业捐款。（3）［U］捐赠，捐助All

the

money

has

been

raised

by

voluntary

contribution.所有这些钱都是靠自愿捐款筹集的。联想串记

相关词语积累：1.语法填空①Yuan

Longping's

_________________（contribute）

not

only

improved

the

quality

of

life

of

the

Chinese

people,

but

also

changed

the

life

of

many

people

around

the

world.contribution（s）②Fighting

spirit

and

a

great

team

effort

contributed

greatly

___

their

s